Gigabit Wireless Ethernet Link

Equipment Installation Manual

P/N 980-0101-001 rev0B
August 14, 2008, 2008




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Copyright Notice and Disclaimer
2008, E-band Communications Corporation., All Rights Reserved.

No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied, or distributed
without the written consent of E-band Communications Corporation
(EBCC). EBCC reserves the right to update or change the material of
this publication at any time without notice. EBCC has made every
effort to ensure that the information and the instructions contained in
the publication are adequate and is not responsible for any errors or
omissions due to typing, printing, or editing of this document.
Purchasers of EBCC products should make their own evaluation to
determine the suitability of each such product for their specific
application. EBCC obligations regarding the use or application of its
products shall be limited to those commitments to the purchaser set
forth in its Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale for a delivered
product.
This publication has been prepared for professional and properly trained
personnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using the
information herein.



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Table of Contents
1 General Information ............................................................ 5
1.1 Introduction ...................................................................... 5
1.2 Product Compatibility ......................................................... 5
1.3 Safety .............................................................................. 6
1.4 Input Power Requirements .................................................. 8
1.5 Regulatory Information ....................................................... 8
2 Warranty ............................................................................. 9
3 Product Description ........................................................... 10
3.1 E-Link Radio Family .......................................................... 10
4 Product Overview .............................................................. 11
4.1 Typical Applications .......................................................... 11
4.2 Customers ...................................................................... 11
5 Site Planning ..................................................................... 12
5.1 Line-of-Sight (LOS) .......................................................... 12
5.2 Link Distance................................................................... 14
5.3 Site Survey ..................................................................... 19
6 Cabling to the Radio ........................................................... 20
6.1 Alarm and Control Relay ................................................... 21
6.2 -48 VDC Power Input Interface .......................................... 22
6.3 Fiber Signal interface: ...................................................... 23
6.4 Craft Interface Connection: ............................................... 23
6.5 Interfacing to the RSSI Port ............................................... 24
7 Antenna Installation .......................................................... 25
7.1 Identify major antenna subassemblies. ............................... 26
7.2 Assembly of the antenna mount. ........................................ 27
7.3 Mounting. ....................................................................... 29
7.4 How to adjust Azimuth (left and right). ............................... 32
7.5 How to adjust the Elevation (up and down). ......................... 32
7.6 Radio Enclosure Mounting ................................................. 33
8 Turn on and Link Alignment ............................................... 36
8.1 Visually align the radios. ................................................... 36
8.2 Rough link alignment. ....................................................... 37
8.3 Fine link alignment. .......................................................... 38
8.4 Possible Issues encountered while aligning the link. .............. 41
9 Site Survey ........................................................................ 42
9.1 Planning ......................................................................... 42
9.2 Site Survey ..................................................................... 42
9.3 Site Preparation ............................................................... 43
10 Site Survey Checklist ....................................................... 45





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List of Figures
Figure 1: E-Link Point to Point System ........................................... 5
Figure 2: E-Link Applications ...................................................... 12
Figure 3: Fresnel Zone Clearance ................................................ 13
Figure 4: Americas Rain Regions ................................................. 16
Figure 5: Europe/Africa Rain Regions ........................................... 17
Figure 6: Asia-Pacific Rain Regions .............................................. 18
Figure 7: Optical and Electrical Connections .................................. 20
Figure 8: Alarm and Control Relay Plug ........................................ 21
Figure 9: Alarm and Control Pinout (Wiring side) ........................... 21
Figure 10: Power Input N type connector ...................................... 23
Figure 11: Fiber Duplex Amphenol Cable ...................................... 23
Figure 12: Antenna Subassemblies .............................................. 26
Figure 13: Antenna Mounting Plate .............................................. 27
Figure 14: Right Hand Offset ...................................................... 28
Figure 15: Left Hand Offset ........................................................ 28
Figure 16: Azimuth Adjustment Hardware .................................... 28
Figure 17: Mounting Plate Attached to Pole ................................... 29
Figure 18: Slip Plate Installation .................................................. 30
Figure 19: Mount Antenna to Plate .............................................. 30
Figure 20: Hardware Elevation Detail ........................................... 31
Figure 21: Complete Mount with wrench ....................................... 31
Figure 22: Elevation Adjustment ................................................. 31
Figure 23: Antenna Azimuth Adjustments ..................................... 32
Figure 24: Antenna Elevation Adjustments.................................... 33
Figure 25: E-Link and Antenna .................................................... 34
Figure 26: Assembled System ..................................................... 34
Figure 27: Antenna Pattern with Side Lobes .................................. 39
Figure 28: 1 ft Antenna Pattern with Side Lobes ............................ 40
Figure 29: 2 ft Antenna Pattern with Side Lobes ............................ 41



1 General Information
1.1 Introduction
This manual provides an overview and general introduction to E-Bands
E-Link millimeterwave radio technology and provides the necessary
information to coordinate the tasks associated with the process of
engineering, installing and commissioning an E-band wireless
communications system.
E-Bands E-Link product family provides network designers with a
point-to-point broadband radio that delivers broadband wireless
Ethernet IP-based services.
Requiring no server room installation, the all-outdoor ready E-Link
installs quickly and delivers the lowest cost per gigabit wireless solution
in the industry. E-Link is the ideal choice wherever rapid deployment of
Carrier-grade Ethernet service is required.
The E-Link system consists of a radio unit and antenna
Figure 1 illustrates the E-Link 1000 system.

High Band Radio Low Band Radio
-48v DC Power Supply
LC Connectors
GigE Switch or Router
LC Connectors
GigE Switch or Router
-48v DC Power Supply
(Vertical Polarization)

Figure 1: E-Link Point to Point System
1.2 Product Compatibility
While every effort has been made to verify operation of this product
with many different communications products and networks, E-band
makes no claim of compatibility between its products and other
vendors equipment. It is assumed that users have thoroughly
evaluated this products performance in the communications
environment in which it will be used.

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1.3 Safety
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all
phases of operation and service of the products covered in this manual.
Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings
elsewhere in this manual can void the users authority to operate the
equipment.

Do not stand directly in front of an energized antenna.
Do not install or operate the equipment in the presence of or
close to flammable fumes or gases.
E-Band radios meet all applicable FCC safety requirements for
general population exposure to radio frequency emissions;
however, it is best to avoid prolonged, unnecessary exposure to
the front of the radio while it is operating
Please refer to Articles 810 and 830 of the National Electrical
Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70, for installations in the U.S.A for
information regarding proper grounding and applicable lightning
protection for DC cables.
Outdoor equipment must be properly grounded to provide some
protection against voltage surges and built-up static charges. In
the event of a short circuit, grounding reduces the risk of
electrical shock.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by E-Band can
void the users authority to operate the equipment.
For installations in all other countries, implement protection in
accordance with the safety standards and regulatory
requirements of the country where the equipment is to be
installed.

1.3.1 Protection from Lightning
Article 810 of the US National Electric Department of Energy Handbook
1996 specifies that radio and television lead-in cables must have
adequate surge protection at or near the point of entry to the building.
The code specifies that any shielded cable from an external antenna
must have the shield directly connected to a 10 AWG wire that
connects to the building ground electrode.




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1.3.2 Protection from RF Emissions
It is hazardous to look into or stand in front of an active antenna
aperture. Do not stand in front of or look into an antenna without first
ensuring the associated transmitter or transmitters are switched off.
Do not look into the waveguide port of an ODU (if applicable) when the
radio is active.
Risk of Personal Injury from Fiber Optics
DANGER: Invisible laser radiation. Avoid direct eye exposure to
the end of a fiber, fiber cord, or fiber pigtail. The infrared light
used in fiber optics systems is invisible, but can cause serious
injury to the eye.
WARNING: Never touch exposed fiber with any part of your body.
Fiber fragments can enter the skin and are difficult to detect and
remove.
1.3.3 LASER SAFETY NOTICE
This product complies with CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11. The product
includes a Class I laser utilized as a fiber optic driver. Class I lasers do
not emit radiation at known hazardous levels.
However, it is recommended that maintenance or service personnel
should never look at an open fiber end or connector that is carrying a
live signal. During use, this optical fiber communications system is
completely enclosed except if an accidental break occurs in the system
cable, or if the patch cable becomes accidentally disconnected from the
demarcation box.
There are no controls or adjustments other than power ON/OFF that
may be accessed by the user.
CAUTION: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedure
other than those specified in this Manual may result in hazardous
radiation exposure.
1.3.4 CONSTRUCTION SAFETY NOTICE
Note that locality has its own codes of safety and construction.
Equipment installations like this must comply with these codes. It is the
installer/users responsibility to understand what codes apply and to
ensure that the installation conforms to these codes.



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1.4 Input Power Requirements
Do not turn on power before reading E-Bands product documentation.
This device has a -48 VDC direct current input at less than 100VA.
1.5 Regulatory Information
This device in accordance with FCC Part 15B and Part 2, complies with
Part 15 Subpart J, Part 101 Subpart Q of the Federal Communication
Commission rules.
In the U. S. millimeter wave radio transmission equipment operating in
the 71-76 and 81-86 GHz frequency ranges must be registered with the
FCC as provided for in Part 101 of the FCC regulations.

Proper operating licenses must be obtained to operate in the U.S.
Check with your countrys wireless regulatory body for operations in
your area.
For more information contact E-Band at support@e-band.com.





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2 Warranty
LIMITED WARRANTY

E-Band Communications Inc. warrants to BUYER ONLY that the products will
be substantially free from defects in material and workmanship for 12 months
after date of shipment to Buyer. Products purchased from Seller which do not
comply with the warranty and are returned to the Seller during such period
will be repaired or replaced at Seller's option. Buyer may return the
products, or components thereof, only with prior written authorization and
assignment of a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number by Seller. Buyer
will bear the cost of freight and insurance for return of goods to Seller;
provided, however, that all products not eligible for repair, replacement or
credit will be returned to Buyer, transportation collect. Buyer must return
any such products in the original container, which shall conspicuously bear the
RMA number Buyer obtains from Seller prior to return. SELLER MAKES NO
OTHER WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCTS OR ANY SERVICES
AND DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. The above warranty does not extend to any Product
that is modified or altered, is not maintained to Seller's maintenance
recommendations, is operated in a manner other than that specified by Seller,
or is subject to abuse, misuse, accident, disaster, alterations, neglect or other
improper treatment. Seller will make the final determination as to the
existence of any cause of any alleged defect. Buyer's sole remedy with
respect to any warranty or defect is as stated above. Seller neither assumes
nor authorizes any other person to assume for Seller any other liability in
connection with the sale of products under this contract.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING ELSE IN THIS
AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE, SELLER WILL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER ANY
PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR UNDER ANY CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE,
STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY (A) FOR ANY
AMOUNTS IN EXCESS IN THE AGGREGATE OF THE AMOUNTS PAID TO SELLER
HEREUNDER DURING THE TWELVE MONTH PERIOD PRIOR TO DATE THE
CAUSE OF ACTION AROSE, OR (B) FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR (C) FOR COST OF PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS, TECHNOLOGY OR SERVICES.

USA and Canada only
Some states or provinces do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental
or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply
to you.




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3 Product Description
The E-Link 1000 product family is designed to provide the network
operator the flexibility of providing first mile access for gigabit Ethernet
networks, front haul of data for distributed antenna systems (DAS)
between hosts and remotes antenna sites
Plug & Play simple installation and alignment
Outdoor only solution (no Indoor unit)
Interfaces: GigE or OBSAI/CPRI
Optical or copper interface for Ethernet tributary
Local Craft Interface based on HTML
Remote management using SNMP
-48 VDC Input
External Alarm/Control I/O
Direct slip-fit Antenna Mount
Low latency
1+1 Hot-standby Protection option
3.1 E-Link Radio Family
The E-Link millimeterwave radio is a point-to-point fixed wireless, ultra
high capacity broadband access product operating in the upper
millimeter wave spectrum from 71-76 GHz and 81-86 GHz. The E-Link
carries high capacity payloads from 1,250 Mbps to 1,536 Mbps full
duplex across several product models. In most locations, within the
United States, the E-Link 1000 model will have 99.999% availability at
roughly 1 mile. The E-Link product family deploys quickly and
inexpensively.

The E-Link 1000 product family consists of the following models:
Model Data Rate Application
E-Link 1000 1,250 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet transport
E-Link 1500 1,536 Mbps
Fronthaul transport 1,536
Mbps between host and
remote distributed antenna
systems.






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4 Product Overview
E- Link millimeter wave transmission systems provide a cost effective
solution for ultra-high capacity point-to-point wireless network
connections. E-Link operates in the 71-86 GHz millimeter-wave band
and supports data rates from 1,250 Mbps to 1,536 Mbps in full duplex
mode. Like most high frequency radio transmission systems, millimeter
wave systems require line-of-sight.

In the United States the operation of a radio system in the frequency
range of 71-86 GHz requires a license to operate from the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC). Please consult the regulatory body
in your area for operating requirements.
4.1 Typical Applications
There are three major applications of E-Link technology (see Figure 2):

1. Last mile access, fiber extensions and Enterprise interconnect; E-
Link provides very flexible and low cost alternative to fiber optic
networks for enterprises and businesses building Gigabit Ethernet
IP networks for voice, data and multimedia communications.
2. Backhaul; E-Link provides solution for interconnection and
backhaul of WiMax, 4G/3G mobile cellular base stations and
networks.
3. Fronthaul; E-link is the only alternative to fiber when it comes to
interconnection or fronthaul of distributed antenna systems
(DAS) and remote radio heads (RRH).
4.2 Customers
E-Bands multi-gigabit capacity products address the requirements of
customers building cost-efficient wireless IP networks:

Telecommunication Service Providers (wired and wireless);
Internet and Cable Service Providers;
Enterprises, including TV studios, educational and health
care institutions;
Government, including municipalities, military, public safety
organizations.



Figure 2: E-Link Applications

5 Site Planning
Before the start of an installation a site survey should be conducted of
the proposed area of the deployment of the link. The survey personnel
should be fully familiar with the details required to install the E-Link
radio system. Section 9 and Section 10 contain site survey process and
check list to aid in determining the applicability of E-Link for your site.
E-band can also help you with the feasibility and calculate the link
availability in your area. Please contact your E-band representative for
link feasibility and availability support.
5.1 Line-of-Sight (LOS)
The E-Link Wireless Gigabit Ethernet link requires line-of-sight (LOS)
for proper operation. Binoculars and signaling mirrors or strobe lights
can be used to assist in confirming LOS condition exists.
Path planning should include research into future building plans that
could block the LOS path, and other long-term incremental obstructions
such as tree growth, and intermittent obstructions such as aircraft
possibly flying through the path should be considered. Additionally, no
obstacles should be situated in the vicinity of the signal propagation
line (inside the first Fresnel region).

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Because the link distances are usually within 6 miles (10 km),
obstructions in the path can easily be identified using binoculars.
The characteristics of a radio signal cause it to occupy a broad cross-
section of space, called the Fresnel Zone, between the antennas. Figure
3 shows the area occupied by the strongest radio signal, called the First
Fresnel Zone, which surrounds the direct line between the antennas.
Because of the shape of the First Fresnel Zone, what appears to be a
clear line-of-sight path may not be line-of-sight. As long as 60 percent
of the First Fresnel Zone is clear of obstructions, the link behaves
essentially the same as a clear free-space path. The first Fresnel zone
radius is the greatest at mid-path (r).

Figure 3: Fresnel Zone Clearance

Minimum Fresnel zone clearance needed for various path lengths (d) in
the 71-86 GHz band is shown in Table1.
Table 1: Minimum Fresnel Zone Clearance
Path
Length
Minimum Fresnel
Clearance
Path Length
Minimum
Fresnel
Clearance
500 m 0.7 m 500 ft 1.3 ft
1000 m 1.0 m 1000 ft 1.8 ft
2000 m 1.4 m 3000 ft 3.1 ft
3000 m 1.7 m 1 mi 4.1 ft
4000 m 2.0 m 1.5 mi 5.0 ft
5000 m 2.2 m 3 mi 7.1 ft
10000 m 3.1 m 5 mi 9.2 ft

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5.2 Link Distance
Measurement of the link distance is important in estimating the link
availability and calculating expected Receive Signal Level (RSL). This
measurement can be performed using the Latitude and Longitude
coordinate readings from a Global Positioning System (GPS) device,
which is placed near the proposed locations of the antennas. The GPS
readings are required to comply with the FCC registration process.
The maximum usable link distance is controlled by the rain rate where
the link will be located. Rain attenuation of millimeter wave signals has
been the subject of numerous studies which has resulted in several
mathematical models being developed to predict link availability.
These models take into the account the attenuation and scattering of
the millimeterwave signal during a rain event. The intensity of the rain
event determines the maximum link distance based on specific link
availability. The International Telecommunications Union has published
charts dividing the world into various rain regions (see Figure 4, Figure
5, and Figure 6 for the charts of the world).
These charts can be used as an aid in predicting availability
performance of millimeterwave transmission systems. These regions
are labeled by using an alpha notation with region A having the least
and region N having the highest rain rate.
Based on the rain region charts it is possible to calculate the link
availability for an E-Link system in a specific rain region.
The following chart estimates the link availability for given link
availability and rain region within the United States.




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Table 2: Link Distance
Region
Link Distance
1 ft Antenna
Link Distance
2 ft Antenna
99.95% 99.995% 99.95% 99.995%
A 4.3(mi) / 7.0(km) 2.3(mi) / 3.7(km) 7.5(mi) / 12(km) 3.7(mi) / 6.0(km)
B 3.7(mi) / 6.0(km) 2.0(mi) / 3.2(km) 6.2(mi) / 10(km) 3.1(mi) / 5.0(km)
C 3.3(mi) / 5.3(km) 1.7(mi) / 2.7(km) 5.4(mi) / 8.6(km) 2.5(mi) / 4.0(km)
D 2.8(mi) / 4.5(km) 1.4(mi) / 2.3(km) 4.6(mi) / 7.5(km) 2.2(mi) / 3.5(km)
E 2.6(mi) / 4.3(km) 1.3(mi) / 2.2(km) 4.3(mi) / 7.0(km) 2.0(mi) / 3.2(km)
F 2.4(mi) / 4.1(km) 1.1(mi) / 1.8(km) 3.7(mi) / 6.0(km) 1.7(mi) / 2.7(km)
G 2.3(mi) / 3.7(km) 1.0(mi) / 1.6(km) 3.5(mi) / 5.6(km) 1.6(mi) / 2.6(km)
H 2.3(mi) / 3.7(km) 1.0(mi) / 1.6(km) 3.4(mi) / 5.5(km) 1.5(mi) / 2.5(km)
J 2.0(mi) / 3.2(km) 0.9(mi) / 1.5(km) 3.3(mi) / 5.3(km) 1.4(mi) / 2.3(km)
K 1.8(mi) / 3.0(km) 0.9(mi) / 1.5(km) 3.0(mi) / 4.8(km) 1.3(mi) / 2.2(km)
L 1.5(mi) / 2.5(km) 0.7(mi) / 1.1(km) 2.5(mi) / 4.0(km) 1.1(mi) / 1.8(km)
M 1.5(mi) / 2.5(km) 0.6(mi) / 1.0(km) 2.3(mi) / 3.7(km) 1.0(mi) / 1.6(km)
N 1.2(mi) / 2.0(km) 0.6(mi) / 1.0(km) 2.0(mi) / 3.2(km) 0.8(mi) / 1.3(km)
P 1.0(mi) / 1.6(km) 0.4(mi) / 0.7(km) 1.4(mi) / 2.3(km) 0.6(mi) / 1.0(km)
Q 1.2(mi) / 2.0(km) 0.5(mi) / 0.9(km) 1.7(mi) / 2.7(km) 0.7(mi) / 1.1(km)


















Figure 4: Americas Rain Regions


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Figure 5: Europe/Africa Rain Regions


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Figure 6: Asia-Pacific Rain Regions




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5.3 Site Survey
The following equipment may be useful in conducting the survey:
Binoculars
WAAS-capable GPS location device (determine latitude and
longitude of each site)
Tape measure to determine distances for cable run lengths to
ingress points
Digital camera (take pictures of the installation sites to reduce
the need for return visits)
Site survey report form or sketch pad to document and help
assess site
Signaling mirror or battery powered strobe light for determining
line-of-sight where it is difficult to determine each end of the link.

When performing the site survey that are a few important steps to
follow ensuring a successful installation of the E-Link system.
1. Measure the point-to-point distance using GPS coordinates.
2. Determine the rain region the equipment will be located.
3. Ensure the antenna has sufficient path clearance. Table 1 shows the
minimum path clearance required for operation of an E-Link radio.
4. Swaying vegetation or obstacles in the line-of-sight which can
momentary interruptions.
5. Work activities or people passing in front of the antennas that could
cause interference with the line-of-sight.
typically the radio terminal should be mounted near a roof edge
mounting near roof edge reduces the chance of people interfering
with the path and reduce the chance for RF exposure
safe from damage by vandals

6. Verify mounting location for the antenna is stable and vibration free.
7. Evaluate the foundation at the mounting location is not susceptible to
change due to humidity or temperature variations.
8. Adequate earth ground for the equipment is available for safety and
lightning protection. Refer to local and national electrical codes for
proper equipment grounding.
9. Determine the location that provides safe access to the radio and a
stable standing platform.


6 Cabling to the Radio
Before proceeding to the alignment of the link, the installer must
complete the fiber, DC power, and craft interface connections to the
radio.
There are four cable connectors located on the side to the radio
enclosure: a duplex LC fiber optic connector, a Binder Circular 14-pin
connector for alarm and control relays, Type N RF connector for DC
power and a craft interface weatherproof Ethernet RJ-45 connector.

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Figure 7: Optical and Electrical Connections
Alarm and
Control relay
Craft Interface
(RJ-45F)
RSSI
(BNC-F)
DC Power
(N Female)
GigE (Optical LC)


6.1 Alarm and Control Relay
The mating male connector for the Alarm and Control Relay can be field
assembled or a fixed length cable with pre-attached connector is
available.

Figure 8: Alarm and Control Relay Plug




Figure 9: Alarm and Control Pinout (Wiring side)

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Table 3: Alarm and Control Relay Pinout
Signal Name
Signal format, typ.
voltage levels
Definition /
notes
Pin # at
housing
circular
connector
Logic Input 1 TTL/3.3V Logic
Isolated,
5V tolerant
A
Logic Input 2 TTL/3.3V Logic
Isolated, 5
V tolerant
C
Logic Input 3 TTL/3.3V Logic
Isolated,
5V tolerant
E
Logic Input 4 TTL/3.3V Logic
Isolated,
5V tolerant
G
Logic return 0V Isolated J
Relay 1 NC Contact
48 Volts,
1 Amp max
L
Relay 1 Common Contact
48 Volts,
1 Amp max
M
Relay 1 NO Contact
48 Volts,
1 Amp max
N
Relay 2 NC Contact
48 Volts,
1 Amp max
O
Relay 2 Common Contact
48 Volts,
1 Amp max
P
Relay 2 NO Contact
48 Volts,
1 Amp max
R
Relay 3 NC Contact
48 Volts,
1 Amp max
S
Relay 3 Common Contact
48 Volts,
1 Amp max
T
Relay 3 NO Contact
48 Volts,
1 Amp max
U

6.2 -48 VDC Power Input Interface
The power input to the radio is a type N connector located on the
enclosure. A mating solder type male Type N connector is supplied
with the Installation kit for the radio. The wiring for the connector is the
-48V. The lead is the center pin with the positive outer shield.



Figure 10: Power Input N type connector
6.3 Fiber Signal interface:
A duplex Amphenol female LC terminated fiber optic connection is the
standard interface for the E-Link radio. For applications using the
Gigabit Ethernet standard, it is recommended the customer use Single
Mode 1310nm. Multimode 850nm fiber is available.
Figure 119 illustrates the required LC fiber plug to be used with the
fiber outlet shown in Figure 75: Optical and Electrical Connections
located on the ring of the radio enclosure. A preassembled weather
resistant cable is available with the required connector on one end
terminated with a standard LC male on the other end. Using pre-
terminated cable will ensure a weatherproof connection.


Radio End
Figure 11: Fiber Duplex Amphenol Cable
6.4 Craft Interface Connection:
When the hardware installation is complete, the units are ready to be
configured using either a workstation or laptop running an HTML web
browser. Initial setup of the radio terminal is through the use of the
Craft RJ-45 port located on the ring of the radio closure. When
connecting directly from a workstation or laptop an Ethernet crossover

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cable is required. If connecting to a switch or hub prior to connecting
to the radio a straight through cable is needed. EBCC has verified User
Interface operation with Microsoft

Internet Explorer 7 and Mozilla

Firefox 2 (Windows OS only supported). The easy-to-use browser
based user interface (UI) allows configuration of the physical interface,
display link status, set passwords, obtain statistics, and perform
maintenance operations. At a minimum, the user should ensure that
passwords and other security parameters are appropriately set.
After logging on, the Status screen will be displayed. The navigation
bar across the left side of the screen provides links to the various
management functions:
The Status page shows basic unit information including model and
serial numbers, as well as the current state of the unit and its physical
interfaces. Green, yellow and red status indicators (Stop Light motif)
provide a quick visual summary of the terminals operating condition.
Under normal operating conditions, the indicator should be green. Red
indicator signifies a unit failure, unconnected network interfaces, or
abnormal operating conditions. Yellow indicator signifies marginal
operating conditions, which may impact unit operation. The displayed
information is updated with every refresh of the Status page. Refresh
of the page is automatic or a manual update can be requested by
clicking on the browsers refresh button.
6.5 Interfacing to the RSSI Port
The RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) voltage is a measure of
received signal strength which is used in addressing link alignment. To
measure the RSSI voltage, remove the weather cap from the BNC
connector labeled RSSI, refer to Figure 75. Connect a Fluke DMM
Series 77 or similar to the BNC connector and note the RSSI voltage
read provides of the correlation between volts and receiver signal level
in dBm. Appendix 1 provides a correlation graph of RSSI voltage vs.
Receive Signal Level in dBm.




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7 Antenna Installation
The E-Link antennas are shipped in one box containing the following
components:
1. Antenna assembly
2. Mini-mount kit

Note: Options and accessories are shipped separately and
include separate installation guides. Check the packing slip.

Tools Required:
1. 3/8 Open/box wrench or socket wrench
2. 9/16 Open/box wrench or socket wrench
3. Adjustable Wrench
4. Torque Wrench with appropriate sockets

NOTE: The pictures provided in this document are for illustrative
purposes only and may not be identical to your antenna system.



WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS:
1. Read these instructions before beginning installation. Caution should
be used. Qualified persons experienced with antenna assembly and
installation are required for installation.
2. E-Band Communications Corporation disclaims any responsibility or
liability for damage or injury resulting from incorrect or unsafe
installation practices.
3. The reflector has been formed to a very close tolerance parabolic
shape. Careful handling and assembly is required to avoid denting
the reflector, which would degrade antenna performance.


7.1 Identify major antenna subassemblies.


Antenna Mounting
plate with associated
hardware installed.
Lower Pole Mount
Assembly with
Azimuth Adjust Shaft
and associated
hardware.
3/8-16 Hardware to
attach antenna to
mount.
Upper Pole Mount
Assembly with
associated hardware.
Figure 12: Antenna Subassemblies


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7.2 Assembly of the antenna mount.
7.2.1 Attach the upper pole mount

Figure 13: Antenna Mounting Plate
Align pin in plate
with hole on mount
Top of mounting
plate indicated by
Elevation
Confirm that the mount
is centered as shown.
Tighten bolts
Note: Mounting plate
may use a shoulder bolt
instead of pin. Do not
tighten bolt until final
alignment is achieved.

Attach the upper pole mount to the top of antenna mounting plate
using hardware supplied with plate.
Right hand offset is shown in Figure 1310, for left hand offset rotate
mounting plate 180.


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Figure 14: Right Hand Offset Figure 15: Left Hand Offset



Rod on bottom
Adjustment
nut on top
Adjustment
nut on bottom
Rod on bottom
Adjustments to the antenna may be necessary for Left hand offset
mounting, refer to additional instructions for your antenna model.
7.2.2 Attach the lower pole mount to opposite side of
plate as shown in Figure 1310.


Figure 16: Azimuth Adjustment Hardware

Hardware sequence:
Flat washer (between mount and
rod) bushing (fits inside rod end),
flat washer, lock washer, bolt.


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7.3 Mounting.
7.3.1 Fasten the antenna mount to a 4.5 (typical)
mounting pole. Position plate so that the face of the
mounting plate is parallel to desired beam path.


Figure 17: Mounting Plate Attached to Pole

IMPORTANT: Do not
loosen the 4 bolts
securing the upper and
lower mounting brackets
Use the flat washer, lock
washer, and nut provided
for each lock bolt.




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7.3.2 Attach Slip Plate between pole mount and antenna
per figure below.

Note: Mounting plate
may use a shoulder bolt
instead of pin. Do not
tighten bolt until final
alignment is achieved.
Slip Plate
Figure 18: Slip Plate Installation
7.3.3 Align the center hole of antenna with pivot pin, and
elevation slot with elevation pin.


Pivot Pin
Elevation Pin
Slip Plate
Pole Mount
Antenna
Figure 19: Mount Antenna to Plate


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7.3.4 Push antenna towards mount ensuring slip plate is
in place while engaging pins. Hold in place.
7.3.5 While supporting antenna install 2 each 3/8 -16
bolts with washers as shown through mounting plate
and into antenna tighten securely.

Figure 20: Hardware
Elevation Detail
Figure 21: Complete Mount with wrench

Figure 22: Elevation
Adjustment
Secure (2) x 3/8-16 Bolts, LockWashers,
Flat Washers and Nylon Washers attach
antenna to Alignment Plate.


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7.4 How to adjust Azimuth (left and right).



Figure 23: Antenna Azimuth Adjustments
1. Loosen the 4
Azimuth lock bolts
1. Adjust eyebolt length
using a 9/16 open-end
wrench to required
position.
3. Secure the 4
Azimuth lock bolts
(tighten until lock
washers are flattened).

7.5 How to adjust the Elevation (up and down).

CAUTION!
It is very important that the azimuth bolts are tightened before
any elevation adjustment is done. The very narrow beamwidth
of these antennas makes it necessary to completely tighten the
bolts of the azimuth adjustment while adjusting the elevation
and vice versa.


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2. Rotate Elevation Adjust
Hex nut as require to set
correct elevation.
Adjustment is easier when
adjusting beam upward.
Drive antenna down past
desired location and adjust
while driving antenna up.
1. Loosen (2) antenna mounting bolts
slightly so antenna is able to move.
Loosening bolts excessively will cause
difficulty during the alignment

Figure 24: Antenna Elevation Adjustments

When the antenna orientation is satisfactory recheck all hardware and
torque to 15 lb-ft (203.3 N-m).
7.6 Radio Enclosure Mounting
The Antenna Mount Bracket and Antenna as shown in Figure 2522 is
mounted to the pole. Supplied with the antenna is a small tube of
silicon lubricant. Apply a small amount to the rubber O-ring located
on the antenna feed. By applying this grease will aid in sliding the RF
unit to the antenna and help seal against moisture from entering the
feed.


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Slide the E-Link terminal with the handle either up or down for Vertical
polarization with the circular feed assembly of the antenna and connect
the four captive latches/bales and snap into locked position as shown in
Figure 2522 and Figure 2623.
Note: Latches shown in open position


Figure 25: E-Link and Antenna

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Figure 26: Assembled System
E-Link Terminal
1 ft Antenna
with radome
Captive latch in
open position
Antenna Feed
Handle H Pole
E-Link Terminal
Closed Latch




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Note: Drape cables with drip loop to keep water from collecting
around connectors.



CAUTION!
It is critically important during installation to ensure the radios
on each side of the link are in the same polarization (vertical-
vertical or horizontal-horizontal). That is, a link has a radio on
one end of the link set in the vertical polarization and the other
side of the link set in the horizontal polarization will not operate
properly. Furthermore, it is critically important that a high-band
radio is paired with a low-band radio to ensure the system will
operate properly. Prior to installation verify each radio is a
high-band and the other is a low-band version. Vertical is the
default polarization. The label on the radio indicates the high or
low band.


Note: It is recommended that personnel be present at both
ends equipped with either two-way radios or cell phones for
communication and the installers should allow at 1 hour to
optimally align the link.


Note: Handle orientation determines polarity. Up is horizontal,
left/right is vertical.




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Turn on and Link Alignment
7.7 Visually align the radios.

Visually align the radios to each other. Be as accurate as possible. The
beamwidth of the signal is approximately 0.9 degrees for the 1 ft
(0.3m) and 0.4 degrees for the 2 ft (0.6m), which is approximately
equivalent to an index finger width when the arm is fully extended.
Align as closely to the center of the main lobe as possible. Loosen the
pole mount bracket enough to allow the unit to be swung horizontally
with only slight resistance to movement (azimuth).

Visually align one end of the point-to-point link. Repeat this procedure
for the other end; an aid in aligning longer paths where it may be
difficult to see the other end of the link use of a small mirror or strobe
light to flash the location.

This concludes the visual alignment steps.


Caution!
Lightning protection is required by the EBCC Warranty
Statement. Failure to provide proper lightning protection can
result in the Product Warranty being void.

Lightning protection regulations and standards for proper
protection are covered under the national or regional electrical
safety codes such as the National Electrical Code in the United
States. Follow your national or regional electrical safety codes!

The outdoor components are to be grounded, and lightning
arrestors are to be connected in accordance with local, regional
and national codes. All local building and electrical codes
specified by local civil authorities must be followed. Standard
safety procedures for installing and working with this type of
equipment must also be followed.




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7.8 Rough link alignment.
7.8.1 Do not connect tributary fiber cable until link is
aligned.
7.8.2 Connect a DVM to the RSSI BNC connector on the
RF Unit at each end of the link. The RSSI will vary
between 0 and 5V with increasing RSSI resulting in
an increasing voltage.
7.8.3 Verify -48 VDC power is connected to each radio
and the radio is powered.
7.8.4 Configure one end of the link in Loopback
(configured using the UI) or connect a LC fiber
jumper from Optical Input to Optical output. At the
coordinating location enable the internal BERT
function. Refer to User Interface manual for
additional information on this function.
7.8.5 Loosen the pole mount brackets enough to allow
you to swing the unit horizontally.
7.8.6 Reference Figure 2320 and Figure 2219 for
illustration of antenna mount bolts and their
purpose.
7.8.7 If you can see the far-end radio terminal estimate
the alignment visually and tighten the pole mount
brackets with fine adjustment bolt set to the middle
of adjustment range.
7.8.8 Ensure the horizontal adjustment bolts are snug;
only tighten bolts one quarter of a turn.
7.8.9 Slightly rotate each antenna up/down for best
vertical alignment and left/right for best horizontal
alignment by finding the maximum RSSI voltage
reading.



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7.8.10 To ensure that the antennas are not aligned on a
side-lobe, they must be rotated at least ten degrees
on each side of the visually-perceived alignment
center to ensure that the true maximum RSSI
voltage is found.
Table 4: Antenna Beam Width
Antenna Size
Main lobe
Beamwidth
1st Side lobe
1 ft (0.3m) 0.9 1.5
2 ft (0.6m) 0.4 1
7.8.11 Set the antenna in the position that result in the
highest RSSI voltage.
7.8.12 Repeat alignment steps on the far end radio.
7.9 Fine link alignment.
7.9.1 Loosen the 4 each Azimuth Lock bolts so the
mounting plate can move. Failure to loosen the
bolts before adjusting will result in damage to the
mount.
7.9.2 Adjust mounting plate using eyebolt and nuts to
drive antenna to the peak RSSI indicated on the
voltmeter. Swing antenna through the main lobe
and out through the 1
st
right and left side lobe.
Return to the main lobe as indicated by the RSSI
value.
Note: It may be necessary to reduce the transmit power level
during link alignment in each radio. This will keep the RSL at
the distant radio from saturating the Receiver which causes the
RSSI to be near its maximum value on short links reducing the
accuracy of aligning to the main lobe of the antenna. In
addition, by monitoring the bit error rate of the link using
internal BERT will significantly reduce the possibility of aligning
the antennas to a side lobe.


7.9.3 Tighten down the azimuth adjustment bolts.
7.9.4 Loosen the two (elevation) bolts slightly holding the
antenna to the antenna mount. Excessively
loosening these bolts will cause difficultly during
alignment. Caution failure to loosen these two bolts
before adjustment will cause damage to the mount.
7.9.5 While monitoring the RSSI voltmeter and built-in
BERT, begin Elevation adjustment by rotating the
Elevation Adjustment Nut. Alignment is obtained by
monitoring for peak RSSI and minimum BER.
Again, swing the antenna through the main lobe and
proceed to 1
st
side lobe (confirming the alignment is
on the main lobe). Then lock down the 2 elevation
bolts when the RSSI is peaked and minimum BER is
achieved.
7.9.6 Repeat procedure at remote end.
7.9.7 It may be necessary to repeat the procedure at both
ends of the link obtaining the optimum signal
strength and minimum bit error rate.


Figure 27: Antenna Pattern with Side Lobes



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Peak gain
Side lobes
Figure 28: 1 ft Antenna Pattern with Side Lobes


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Figure 29: 2 ft Antenna Pattern with Side Lobes
7.9.8 Tighten the bolts to lock the antenna in place.
7.9.9 Always evenly tighten the bolts in small increments
at a time ensuring minimum change to the
completed alignment.

Note: While tightening the bolts continue monitoring the RSSI
and BER values confirming the antenna(s) remain aligned.
7.9.10 Set link to normal operating mode:
a. Remove fiber jumper from RF Unit
b. Set radio to standard operating mode. This may be
accomplished through the UI or briefly power cycling the
radio terminal.
c. Connect the optical cable from the network equipment.
The link is now operational.
7.10 Possible Issues encountered while aligning the link.
The RSL level should be within 3 dB of predicted levels.
Factors that contribute to low RSL levels are:
a. Incorrect antenna alignment - aligned to side lobe and not
main lobe.
b. Improper polarization of antennas - horizontal vs. vertical.
c. Path issues.
i. Obstructions such as trees, hills, or buildings within the
beamwidth
ii. Path clearance issues such as diffraction, partial
obstruction, and earth curvature.



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8 Site Survey
8.1 Planning
When installing an E-Link 1000 radio, proper link and site planning is
required.
E-band can assist in feasibility and link availability analysis.
Please contact your E-Band representative for support.
The following items should be addressed during the planning process:

RF path engineering
Site preparation, including power, tributary, and management
connections
Installation issues for E-Link Radio Unit
Link licensing including frequency coordination (FCC etc.)
Check local, regional, and national building and electrical codes
Lightning and ground protection
Surge protection
Outdoor cabling requirement
8.2 Site Survey
A site visit must be done prior to installation ensuring that proper line-
of-sight path clearance exists and that the necessary facilities exist at
the site as listed below.
LineofSight and Path Clearance: Determining the optimum location
for the radio. The radio and antenna location are important to ensure
optimum radio range:

Install the antenna as high as possible to maximize the range of a
building-to-building connection
Maintain a clear lineofsight between E-Link antennas.
Obstructions can impede performance and reduce signal strength.
Maintain maximum path clearance at both ends of the link. When
determining maximum path clearance, be aware of objects that
restrict performance such as:
Buildings
Trees
Rooftop objects such as air conditioning and heating (HVAC)
units;
Reflective surfaces



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8.3 Site Preparation
During the site visit, be sure to record all installation requirements
including taking pictures of the site.
It will be necessary to determine the following:
Other equipment in the area which can potentially interfere with
the E-Band radios
Ability to install the E-Link radios.
Pole with a diameter between OD of 2.25 4.5 inches for
mounting E-Link and Antenna
A mast or tower mount exists and is there sufficient room
(clearance) to install the unit
The mast or tower has the ability to withstand wind load due
to mounting of the E-Link Radio Unit + Antenna
Permits that may be required
Documentation required by building or site owner/landlord.

Obstructions, such as tree growth or new buildings that may be a
problem in the future.

The tributary, power, and alarm cables may have to penetrate the
outside wall and terminate on customer supplied equipment located
inside the building.

Determine the following:
Cable distance between E-Link, network equipment, and the
distance to the DC power source.
Location of building penetration point (drainage or service
openings, elevator service sheds, other rooftop openings, or
a new penetration through an outside wall).
Size (diameter) of hole at the building access point. Check
for other cables and clearance for E-Link cables.

Location of the nearest AC power outlet if AC to -48 VDC Power Supply
is used for powering the radio
a. Location of the nearest ground bar or ground plane bus
b. Power backup, such as Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
c. Location and ease of access to wiring closets
d. Location and ease of access of network equipment (switch,
router, etc)



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e. Grounding points for lightning arrestors and cable shields at
building entry point
f. Locations and grounding points for surge protectors.
g. Check local electrical codes for requirements for lightning
rods.
h. If possible, ensure that the E-Link installation is lower in
height than the existing lightning rods

Note: Record all installation requirements, including cable
lengths, GPS co-ordinates (elevation, latitude, longitude) and
distance between the sites.



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9 Site Survey Checklist

SITE SURVEY CHECKLIST
Customer: Date:
Contact Names: Address:
Telephone No.
Site Characteristics
Site Name:
Site Designation (CLLI):
Address:

GPS Coordinates:
Degrees Minutes Seconds
Latitude (N or S)
Longitude (E or W)
Ground Elevation (AMSL)
Distance Between Terminals
Azimuth
Line-of-Site (Yes / No)
Link Characteristics
Transmit Frequency
(High/Low Polarization)

Receive Frequency
Transmit Power dBm
RSL dBm
Antenna Size 12 in / 0.3m or 24 in / 0.6m
Antenna Height

Site Access
Roof Or Tower
Yes No
Roof Access Door
Permit Require
Roof Penetration
Ladder Required
Access Keys Required
Wall Penetration
On Site Escort Required Who is Escort:


Special Tools Required List Tools:




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Tripod Mount Type:
Pole Mount (tower)
Antenna mount stable
against effects of wind
loading, vibration,
temperature changes
Mount must be able to maintain
alignment over temperature, wind
loading, and vibration

SITE SURVEY CHECKLIST
Other
Pipe Mount Size
Terrain Considerations
Path Obstructions



Other Considerations



Power Availability
Available Power (Voltage and Current)
Note: Do not mount radio equipment in the proximity of machinery that can either
generated large electromagnetic fields or large voltage spikes as they cycle On/Off
(i.e., air conditioners, elevator motors).
Yes No Comments
AC Power on Roof Specify: Volts Hz
AC Surge Suppressor
Required
Type:
AC Power Fused
-48 VDC Power
Available
Radio requires -48 VDC
Lightning Rod higher
than Radio
Equipment?

Earth Ground
Available
Distance from Radio to Ground Point:
Identify Location and
Distance to Available
AC or -48 VDC
power Source from
expected radio
mounting location
Notes:
Is Radio Tributary
Optical or Electrical
If Optical MM or SM
Electrical max length is 100 meters
Identify Location and
Distance to Network
Equipment (1.25
Gbps signal) to
customer point of
If Electrical (Cu) maximum Cat5e length is 100m







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presence.



Sketch/Photos of Equipment Cable Run
Show access points (Sketch)
Yes No
Is Plenum Rated
Cable(s) required
Length:
Is Pull Rope Installed
in Conduit





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SITE SURVEY CHECKLIST
Customer Date
Site Name
SKETCH OF EQUIPMENT AND SITE










































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