Find the meanings of these words in Bahasa Malaysia. ACTION VERBS Arrange Growl Assemble Guide Bake Heard Bargain Hide Bathe Hid Beat Hit Blow Held Boil Hop Bring Introduce Build Iron Camping Join Cheer Kick Choose Lean Clap Leave Clear Lend Collect Lie Comb Lift Circle March Cover Meet Crawl Mix Croak Move Cross Multiply Cost Obey Count Operate Divide Paste Dream Pat Dry Peel Engaged Pinned Enter Plan Excited Point Exercise Pollute Explore Practice Fail Pray Feed Recycle Feel Signal Fight Speak Flood Sprint Fold Stitch Frighten Wave Gather Wear Glad Weave Glide 2
Buildings Apartment Parliament Bungalow Petrol station College Rest house Condominium Semi-detached Double-storey Shop house Factory Single-storey Fire station Shopping complex Hostel Stall Hut Temple Jail Terraced house Lighthouse Warehouse Long house Workshop Part and Places of Buildings Arch Escalator Bathroom Garage Balcony Minaret Bedroom Porch 4
Places Airport Bridge Beach Cave Border Community hall Boundary Continent
Materials for building Attap Iron Brick Steel Cement Tile Glass
Other words Corner Anniversary Court Annually Exhibition hall A quarter to Hangar Century Jetty Daily Junction Date Lake Down Orphanage Decade Peninsular Dusk Pier Fortnight Platform Half past Playground Light Port Midnight Pond Minutes Terminal Monthly Tunnel Semester Ago Weekday a.m. Weekend Afternoon Term
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Colours Beige Maroon Black Peach Grey Violet Indigo Purple
Clothing and footwear Badge Raincoat Bows Salwar kameez Button Samfoo Cheongsam Sandals Clogs Scarf Coat Shawl Collar Shoelace Dhoti Singlet Gloves Slipper Handkerchief Sneakers Hem Sweater Jumper Swimsuit Kurta Swimming trunks Laces Turban Overalls Veil Pinafore Vest Pyjamas Zipper
Family and relatives Grandchild Relatives Granddaughter Twins Grandparents Son-in-law Grandson Daughter-in-law Guardian Mother-in-law Husband Father-in-law Nephew Cousin Niece Wife
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Descriptions Adjectives Intelligent Active Last Alert Loving Aloud Low At Lucky Away Main Beautiful Modern Bitter Neat Bravery New Carefully Obedient Carelessly Often Cheerful Pleasant Clearly Pointed Clever Polite Cloudy Proud Clumsy Quite Cold-blooded Rainy Colourful Respect Damp Responsible Delicious Ripe Disciplined Round Dull Roughly Extinct Rude Famous Salty Far Sensible Fast Sensitive Fierce Several First Shy Fresh Sometimes Friendly Spicy Full Stale Funny Steamed Gentle Stormy Graceful Straight Handsome Suitable Hardworking Sunny Helpful Sweet Honest Trustworthy Industrial
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Direction and location Across Here After Inside Against Middle Along North east Among North west Around Off Away Outside Back Over Before River mouth Below South east Bottom South west Centre Through Corner Towards Downstairs Upon Edge Upper Everywhere Upstairs
Beverages, meat, pastries, etc. Beef Noodles Bread Onion Bun Oyster Butter Pepper Chapatti Pizza Cockles Porridge Cuttlefish Prawn Garlic Sandwich Ginger Sate Groundnut Syrup Juice Tosai Mutton
Meals and tableware Breakfast Pan Dinner Pot Lunch Saucer Chopsticks Snack Crokery Spoon Glass Supper Ladle Utensils Brunch Hi-tea Tea
Games and sports Archery Hide-and-seek Athletics Jigsaw puzzle Bowling Kite flying Congkak Netball Crossword puzzle Softball Darts Swimming Gymnastic Top spinning Volleyball
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Instructional words and phrases Again Shut Arrange Touch (your) . Cross out (the) Use the .. Dust the Look for Together Look after Hand over Carry on Keep off Keep away Keep quiet Keep up Look at (the) Put on Make a . Turn on Pick up (the) Turn off Point to (the) Put away Say after . Put up Say together Take out
Objects Aquarium Gloves Arrow Helmet Balloon Hockey stick Baton Hoop Bow Life jacket Brush Lock Bulb Mask Bucket Paper clips Button Pliers Cage Plug Calculator Polish Card Prayer mat Comics Socket Crutches Spikes Dart String Dartboard Swing Diskette Tank Envelope Thread Fax machine Typewriter Fire extinguisher Tools Flashlight Wheelchair Gas stove Wire Generator Wok Gift
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Occupations Air hostess Guard Air stewardess Judge Air steward Officer Architect Plumber Artist Sailor Cobbler Scientist Computer programmer Stall keeper Electrician Surgeon Fire fighter Tour manager Fishmonger Trishaw rider Flight attendant Village headman Grocer Watchman
COUNTRY/PEOPLE/CURRENCY Country People Currency Bangladesh Bangladeshi Taka Brunei Bruneian Bruneian Dollar China Chinese Yuan Renminbi Egypt Egyptian Pound India Indian Rupees Indonesia Indonesian Rupiah Iran Iranian Rial Iraq Iraqi Dinar Japan Japanese Yen Korea Korean Won Laos Laotian Kip Malaysia Malaysian Ringgit Mongolia Mongolian Tugrik Myanmar Burmese Kyat Nepal Nepalese Rupee Pakistan Pakistani Rupee Philippines Filipino Peso Saudi Arabia Arabian Riyal Singapore Singaporean Singaporean Dollar Thailand Thai Baht Taiwan Taiwanese New Dollar Vietnam Vietnamese Dong America American American Dollar Britain British Pounds Australia Australian Australian Dollar
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Parts of the body Arm Gills Ankle Heel Back Horn Beak Horn Beard Hoof Calf Hump Cheek Moustache Chest Nostril Chin Palm Claw Paw Elbow Scales Eyebrow Spine Eyelash Thigh Fin Thumb Forehead Waist Fur
Relationships Doctor Patient Driver Passenger Elders/parents Children Headmaster Teacher/pupil Friends Relatives Host Guest/visitor Husband Wife Landlord/landlady Tenant Lawyer Client Referee Player Shopkeeper Customer Speaker Listener/audience Reader Writer
Collective nouns A bouquet of flowers A troop of scouts A swarm of bees A troop of monkeys A flock of birds A team of oxen A litter of puppies A team of players A litter of kittens A band of musicians A herd of camels A crew of sailors A herd of elephant A comb of bananas A choir of singers A bunch of bananas A troop of soldiers A school of fish
Phrasal quantifiers A loaf of bread A tin of milk A pair of shoes A cup of coffee A pair of trousers A pinch of salt A packet of biscuits A drop of oil A piece of cake A dash of pepper A piece of land A reel of thread A slice of bread A can of sardines A box of matches A box of tissues A box of chocolates A bundle of sticks A box of mosquito coils A cup of tea
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Gender Masculine Feminine Actor Actress Boy scout Girl guide Bride groom Bride Duke Duchess Gentlemen Lady Hero Heroine Host Hostess Husband Wife King Queen Lord Lady Master Mistress Prince Princess Steward Stewardess Sultan Sultanah Waiter Waitress
Homographs Bow - Bow and arrows - Bow your head Live - I live in Seremban. - A live show Present - A present of Xmas - May I present Sudirman Wind - The wind is blowing - Wind the clock Watch - Watch your step - Look at the watch Court - Badminton court - Judge in a court Bulb - Fix the bulb - Plant the lily bulb
Similes As cool as a cucumber As white as snow As quick as lightning As busy as a bee As green as grass As light as feather As sweet as honey As good as gold
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Proverbs A friend in need is a friend indeed A stitch in time saves nine Honesty is the best policy Look before you leap One good turn deserves another Together we stand Divided we part
Light Children Crunchy Knapsack Tasty Trolley Sweet Medium Product Large Preservatives Label Delicious Problem Enough Engine Mineral Plane Healthy Crash Active Lucky Energetic Cuts Ingredients Bruises Wheat Failed Flour Thick Yeast Experienced Salt Pilot Peanuts Air Manufactured Safety Fresh Wallet Because Photograph Lighter Remember Become Thankful Information Available Imported Weight Red crescent Pocket Accident Both Crash Nice Alive Carry Injury Straps Hurt True Died Place Scenes Expensive Member Since Fried Size Promise Airport Funny Driver 16
Noise Passenger Trip Found Visit Offer Staff Accept Earlier Housing estate Meeting Crowding Health Winnowed Millennium Primary Performance Available Fashion parade Creative Demonstrations Served Grains Education Milling factory Repairing Fortnightly Fireworks Recommended Processions Appreciation Ploughed Scare Threshed High fever Weekly Celebrations Leisure Local artistes Featuring Martial arts Prefer Scarecrow Celebrate Stalk Enquire Pluck Separate Assembled Monthly Fantastic Kindness Busy Fantasy Over here Concert Laser show Kindness Harvest Sacks Transplanted Secondary Term Baking Whole Thanked Programmes Chick Even Holidays Assembly Shaping Discount Suits Prefer Sharp Roof Speech Agreed Strict Shapes Mainly Headmaster Painting Roam Kindness Choose Taught Scrapbook Means Launching Complexes Leather Interest 17
Mixture Dangerous Villagers Character Serve Sale Sizes Oven Tomorrow Trunk Near Information Through Kite Spend Neighbourly Remember Managed Gain Pour Carefully Remove Talkative Hutch Items Competition Boiling Wisely Repair Participate Type Interesting Field Prefects Children Members Weekdays Dish Experience Thunderstorm Lastly Pets Caring Colourful Customer
Phrasal Plenty of time Special offer Roam around Leafy vegetables Make sure Half-price Take good care Thats great Cooked fish To really save The whole day Kite flying Mega sale
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VOCABULARY EXERCISES ON FORMS OF VERBS Verb to be Proper noun / pronoun Verb to be PRESENT PAST FUTURE I am was shall be Ali / He / She / It is was will be We are were shall be You are were will be Mutu and Ali / They are were will be
1. Write sentences using the pronouns given as the subject. Follow the sentence patterns given below. I am Ripin. I am a Malay boy. I in Year Six. I am happy. X Ali is a thin boy. He is in Year Four. He is honest. He is Ahmad. He is a helpful boy. He is in Year Five. He is polite.
2. Change the sentences made to the simple past and future tenses. Use the pronouns given as the subject.
Verb to have Proper noun / pronoun Verb to have PRESENT PAST FUTURE I had have shall have Ali / He / She / It had has will have We had have shall have You had have will have Mutu and Ali / They had have will have
1. Write sentences using the pronouns given as the subject. Follow the sentence patterns given below. subject past present future I I had toys. I have a pen. I shall have a big car. Ripin Ripin had toys. Ripin has a pen. Ripin will have a car.
Action words are spelt in a number ways. Study the examples given below and complete the table. 19
A. Regular action words No. Root form Past tense form Past participle form singular plural 1 waits wait waited waited 2 landed 3 hated 4 fades faded 5 walks walked 6 jumped 7 hope hoped 8 like liked 9 cleans cleaned 10 allowed 11 tuned 12 refuse refused 13 begged 14 permitted 15 occurred 16 shopped
B. Irregular action words All three parts are the same PART 1 PART 2 PART 3 No. Root form Past tense form Past participle form singular plural 17 cuts cut cut cut 18 puts 19 shut 20 hit 21 quit 22 let 23 shed 24 spread 25 hurt 26 upset 27 cost 28 burst Additional words : rid, slit, split, bet, wet, wed, set, thrust, cast
B2. Part 1 and 3 are the same PART 1 PART 2 PART 3 20
No. Root form Past tense form Past participle form singular plural 29 runs run ran run 30 comes came 31 become Additional words: over-run, overcome B3. All parts are different No. Root form Past tense form Past participle form singular plural 32 breaks break broke broken 33 choose 34 speak 35 steal 36 freeze 37 weave 38 tread 39 drives drive drove driven 40 rises 41 rides 42 write 43 hide 44 bitten 45 eaten 46 took 47 shakes shook 47 falls fall 49 gives give 50 forgets forgotten 51 forbids forbidden 52 strikes 53 bears bear bore borne 54 wear 55 tear torn 56 swear swore 57 blows blow blew blown 58 grow 59 knows knew 60 throw 61 draws draw 62 fly 63 begins begin began begun 64 drinks drunk 65 sunk 66 sank 67 sang 21
68 rang 69 sprung 70 shrunk 71 swum 72 lies lie lay lain 73 does do did done 74 sees seen 75 goes went 76 slays slew
B4. 2 nd and 3 rd parts are same PART 1 PART 2 PART 3 No. Root form Past tense form Past participle form singular plural 77 meets meet met met 78 feeds 79 leads led 80 read 81 breed bred 82 bleeds bled 83 speeds sped 84 hold held 85 digs dig dug dug 86 swings swung 87 spins spun 88 shrinks shrunk 89 win won 90 stick stuck 91 hang hung 92 strike stroke 93 keeps keep kept kept 94 sweep swept 95 creep crept 96 weep 97 sleep 98 leap 99 feel 100 deal dealt 101 kneel knelt 102 mean meant 103 lean leant 104 leave left 105 dream dreamt 106 brings bring brought brought 107 buys bought 22
108 catches caught 109 seeks sought 110 teach taught 111 think thought 112 fights fought 113 send sent 114 bends bent 115 spend spent 116 spell spelt 117 spill spilt 118 spoil spoilt 119 builds built 120 burns burnt 121 learns learnt 122 finds find found found 123 binds bound 124 grinds ground 125 winds wound 126 gets got 127 shoots shot 128 loses lost 129 shines shone 130 sell sold 131 tell told 132 sit 133 stand 134 hear 135 slide 136 have 137 make 138 say
B5. 1 st and 2 nd parts are same PART 1 PART 2 PART 3 No. Root form Past tense form Past participle form singular plural 139 beats beaten
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FORMS OF THE VERB Complete the forms of the verbs given below. No. PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE PRESENT PARTICIPLE 1 add added added adding 2 allow 3 arrive 4 beat 5 begin began begun beginning 6 bend 7 bite 8 blow 9 break broke broken breaking 10 breathe 11 bring 12 build 13 burn burnt burnt burning 14 buy 15 care 16 carry 17 catch caught caught catching 18 change 19 close 20 come 21 copy copied copied copying 22 cry 23 cut 24 dance 25 dig dug dug digging 26 divide 27 do 28 draw 29 drink drank drunk drinking 30 drive 31 drop 32 eat 33 fall fell fallen falling 34 fight 35 find 36 fit 37 fly flew flown flying 38 forget 39 get 40 give 41 go went gone going 24
42 grow 43 hand 44 hang 45 hide hid hidden hiding 46 hit 47 hold 48 hope 49 hurry hurried hurried hurrying 50 hurt 51 join 52 jump 53 keep kept kept keeping 54 kneel 55 laugh 56 leave 57 let let let letting 58 lie 59 live 60 lock 61 lose lost lost losing 62 make 63 meet 64 open 65 pay paid paid paying 66 put 67 read 68 reply 69 ride rode ridden riding 70 ring 71 rise 72 row 73 run ran run running 74 say 75 see 76 sell 77 send sent sent sending 78 sew 79 shake 80 shine 81 shoot shot shot shooting 82 show 83 shut 84 sing 85 sink sank sunk sinking 86 sit 87 skip 88 sleep 25
89 speak spoke spoken speaking 90 spend 91 stand 92 steal 93 stop stopped stopped stopping 94 strike 95 study 96 swim 97 take took taken taking 98 talk 99 teach 100 tear 101 tell told told telling 102 think 103 throw 104 tie 105 use used used using 106 wait 107 walk 108 wear 109 win won won winning 110 wind 111 write
VERB TO NOUN Rewrite and insert the word at the correct place to suit the function given. Example: brush I brush my shoes every weekend. (verb) I use a soft brush to comb my hair. (noun) 1. My parents ________________ me when my brother cries. Yesterday I receive a ______________ from my father.
2. They _______________ a big tree with a saw. The _______________ on my finger was not too deep. 26
3. The fisherman ________________ a lot of fish everyday. The _________________ is sold to the market.
4. I always _________________ the food after I have cooked it. The __________________ of the jar is broken.
5. I usually _________________ a glass of milk before I go to sleep. The _________________ is too hot so I leave it on the table.
6. We _______________ our shirt in the room. The ______________ is heavy because it is made of steel.
7. I ________________ up the candle when it is a blackout. The ______________ in my house is not bright enough.
8. Our teacher tells us to _______________ the gate. They usually put the plant in the _________________.
9. She ________________ some roses in her garden. The ________________ grows well because I water it everyday.
10. The boys ________________ their kites when it is windy. A _________________ is a small insect but it can cause diseases.
Nouns / Adjectives A. Write the correct nouns or adjectives in the space provided below. Nouns Adjectives 1 Beauty 2 Hot 27
B. Use the correct nouns or adjectives to fill in the blanks.
1. a. Puan Salina bought a large ___________ watermelon for RM 1.20 per kilogram. b. After eating the durian, Encik Ismail planted the __________ behind his house.
2. a. Encik Shamsul, the zoo attendant, held the tigers leg to pull out the ___________ from it. b. Animals cannot eat rose plants because they are ______________.
3. seeds seedless thorn thorny starch starchy 28
a. Suzima does not like __________ food because it is bad for healrh. b. Puan Mariam usually soaks the uniform in the __________ to make it stiff.
4. a. The _____________ on How to draw was given by a famous cartoonist, Lat. b. Puan Salmahs class is always noisy because the pupils are _______________.
5. a. The florist arranged the flowers with great _____________ in the beautiful vase. b. One must be very ______________ when talking with a sensitive person.
6. a. Aina did not buy the dress because it was too _____________. b. Rohanis father bought the trousers because of its ______________.
7. a. Jamal took part in the singing contest just for __________________. b. The children laughed loudly when the clown with a ______________ face appeared.
8. a. Hamid was given a big clap for his __________________. b. The boy received RM50.00 from the owner of the gold ring.
9. a. Last week a _______________ wind hit Kampung Mengkudu. b. The villagers helped to pull up Encik Zul from the pond because he held no more ________. talk talkative care careful colour colourful fun funny honesty honest strength strong 29
10. a. Japan is one of the ______________ countries in the world. b. The new _______________ in the village offers a lot of work to the nearby villagers.
11. a. The farmer thanked his neighbours for their ______________. b. Every pupils in Year Six Rose likes Syuhada because she is very _____________.
12. a. While the doctor was treating his ______________ the electricity went off. b. Encik Haffiz is always _______________ with his childrens behavior.
Verbs to Adjectives No. Verbs Adjectives 1 play playful They play football in the school field every evening. My cat Tompok is a playful pet.
No. Verbs Adjectives 2 cheer cheerful
No. Verbs Adjectives 3 forget forgetful
No. Verbs Adjectives 4 eat eatable / edible
industry industrial help helpful patient patience 30
No. Verbs Adjectives 5 colour colourful
No. Verbs Adjectives 6 curl curly
No. Verbs Adjectives 7 read readable
No. Verbs Adjectives 8 power powerful
No. Verbs Adjectives 9 care careful
No. Verbs Adjectives 10 help helpful
No. Verbs Adjectives 11 talk talkative
No. Verbs Adjectives 12 agree agreeable 31
No. Verbs Adjectives 13 move moveable
No. Verbs Adjectives 14 reach reachable
No. Verbs Adjectives 15 touch touchable
No. Verbs Adjectives 16 remove removeable
No. Verbs Adjectives 17 replace replaceable
No. Verbs Adjectives 18 stop stoppable
No. Verbs Adjectives 19 break breakable
No. Verbs Adjectives 20 beautify beautiful
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No. Verbs Adjectives 21 walk walking stick
No. Verbs Adjectives 22 run running shoes
No. Verbs Adjectives 23 meet meeting room
No. Verbs Adjectives 24 talk talking doll
No. Verbs Adjectives 25 cook cooking place
No. Verbs Adjectives 26 copy copying machine
No. Verbs Adjectives 27 change changing room
No. Verbs Adjectives 28 dance dancing doll
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No. Verbs Adjectives 29 flow flowing stream
No. Verbs Adjectives 30 fit fitting room
No. Verbs Adjectives 31 gallop galloping house
No. Verbs Adjectives 32 help helping hand
No. Verbs Adjectives 33 hang hanging rope
No. Verbs Adjectives 34 march marching soldiers
No. Verbs Adjectives 35 move moving truck
No. Verbs Adjectives 36 mark marking pen
No. Verbs Adjectives 37 open opening ceremony 34
No. Verbs Adjectives 38 play playing ground
No. Verbs Adjectives 39 practice practicing hours
No. Verbs Adjectives 40 process processing machine
No. Verbs Adjectives 41 point pointing needle
No. Verbs Adjectives 42 repair repairing tools
No. Verbs Adjectives 43 shop shopping complexes
No. Verbs Adjectives 44 test testing ground
No. Verbs Adjectives 45 visit visiting hours
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No. Verbs Adjectives 46 wait waiting room
No. Verbs Adjectives 47 wish wishing well
No. Verbs Adjectives 48 work working table
No. Verbs Adjectives 49 weigh weighing machine
No. Verbs Adjectives 50 fight fighting machine
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ADJECTIVES TOPIC: FAMILY AND RELATIVES / OCCUPATIONS / PEOPLE active beautiful brave bright cheerful clever clumsy naughty obedient poor rich sensitive small trustworthy pretty famous friendly funny gentle good graceful handsome neat old proud rude short strong sweet lucky happy hardworking honest intelligent kind loving new polite responsible sad shy tall fat
Activities that can be carried out:- 1. Give five sentences using the adjectives above and drill them with the pupils. Examples: Active Friendly Loving Famous Intelligent After drilling, ask the pupils to pick out the adjectives. The next day, the teacher can ask the pupils to replace the adjectives used with other suitable adjectives OR the teacher can ask the pupils to change the nouns used. The teacher can also use the mind mapping method. Example: hardworking 37
poor honest trustworthy Then the teacher can ask the pupils to make sentences. TOPIC: FOOD AND DRINK / VEGETATION delicious fresh good hot salty spicy stale steamed sweet raw cold bitter long big ripe tasty
TOPIC: CALENDAR AND TIME modern stormy bright busy sunny cloudy hot clear dull lucky rainy happy
TOPIC: BUILDING AND PLACES famous tall modern old big small dirty far dark industrial damp cold bright
TOPIC: ANIMALS active beautiful big colourful brave fierce tall cold-blooded sharp busy extinct warm-blooded
TOPIC: THINGS beautiful big cheap expensive heavy light new old sharp small round square
Fill in the correct adjectives 1. responsible fisherman teacher 38
2. hardworking
3. beautiful
4. tall
5. colourful
6. fierce
7. ferocious
pupil flower tree dress dog tiger 39
8. big
9. new
10. delicious
11. sunny
12. quiet
bag school cake day village 40
Construct simple sentences. Example: Active : Encik Zubir is and active goalkeeper.