Estatica 3

UCV - INGENIERA CIVL - ESTTICA
DOCENTE: EDUAR RODRGUEZ 1

UNIVERSIDAD CSAR VALLEJO UNIVERSIDAD CSAR VALLEJO UNIVERSIDAD CSAR VALLEJO UNIVERSIDAD CSAR VALLEJO
ESCUELA DE INGENIERA CIVIL ESCUELA DE INGENIERA CIVIL ESCUELA DE INGENIERA CIVIL ESCUELA DE INGENIERA CIVIL
CURSO: ESTTICA CURSO: ESTTICA CURSO: ESTTICA CURSO: ESTTICA
SESIN SESIN SESIN SESIN 3 3 3 3 TEORA GENERAL DE FUERZAS TEORA GENERAL DE FUERZAS TEORA GENERAL DE FUERZAS TEORA GENERAL DE FUERZAS
Docente: Docente: Docente: Docente: Eduar Eduar Eduar Eduar J Rodr!"ue# $ J Rodr!"ue# $ J Rodr!"ue# $ J Rodr!"ue# $
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1
Ingeniera Civil
Encontrar el momento de una fuerza con respecto
a un eje especfico.
Definir el momento de un par.
Presentar mtodos para determinar la resultante de
sistemas de fuerzas concurrentes.
Indicar como reducir una carga simple distribuida a
una fuerza resultante.
2
Ingeniera Civil
For moment of a force about a point, the
moment and its axis is alwas perpendicular
to the plane.
! scalar or "ector analsis is used to find the
component of the moment along a specified
axis that passes through the point.
3
#oment #oment #oment #oment of a Force about a %pecified !xis of a Force about a %pecified !xis of a Force about a %pecified !xis of a Force about a %pecified !xis
Ingeniera Civil
%calar !nalsis
!ccording to the right&hand rule, #
is directed
along the positi"e axis
For an axis, the moment is
Force will not contribute a moment
if force line of action is parallel or
passes through the axis.
4
Ingeniera Civil
'ector !nalsis
For magnitude of # ## #
!
,
#
!
( #
)
cos* ( # ## #
)
u uu u
a
where u uu u
a
( unit "ector
In determinant form,
5
Ingeniera Civil
Example Example Example Example+ ++ + Determine the moment produced b
the force F FF F which tends to rotate the rod about
the !, axis.
6
Ingeniera Civil
-nit "ector defines the direction of the !, axis
of the rod, where
For simplicit, choose r rr r
D
.he force is
7
Solution:
Ingeniera Civil
8
Determine the moment of the force F FF F about the
)! axis. Express the result as a /artesian "ector.
E0E1/I%E E0E1/I%E E0E1/I%E E0E1/I%E
Ingeniera Civil
9
F2&32. determine the magnitude of the moment
of the force F(4566i&766j8396:;< about the )!
axis. Express the result as a /artesian "ector.
Ingeniera Civil
10
433.97i8=.>2j; 433.97i8=.>2j; 433.97i8=.>2j; 433.97i8=.>2j;lb.ft lb.ft lb.ft lb.ft
2&99. determine the
moment of the force
F about an axis
extending between
! and /. Express
the result as a
/artesian "ector.
Ingeniera Civil
11
2&9>. determine the moment produced b the
force F about segment !, of the pipe assembl.
Express the result as a /artesian "ector.
Ingeniera Civil
/ouple
two parallel forces
same magnitude but opposite direction
separated b perpendicular distance d
1esultant force ( 6
.endenc to rotate in specified direction
/ouple moment ( sum of moments of both couple
forces about an arbitrar point
12
#oment #oment #oment #oment of a /ouple of a /ouple of a /ouple of a /ouple
Ingeniera Civil
%calar Formulation %calar Formulation %calar Formulation %calar Formulation
#agnitude of couple moment
# ( Fd
Direction and sense are determined b right hand
rule
# ## # acts perpendicular to plane containing the forces
'ector Formulation 'ector Formulation 'ector Formulation 'ector Formulation
For couple moment,
# ## # ( r rr r 0 F FF F
If moments are ta:en about point !, moment of F FF F
is zero about this point
r rr r is crossed with the force to which it is directed
13
Ingeniera Civil
E?ui"alent /ouples
7 couples are e?ui"alent if the produce the
same moment.
Forces of e?ual couples lie on the same plane
or plane parallel to one another.
14
Ingeniera Civil
1esultant /ouple #oment
/ouple moments are free "ectors and ma be
applied to an point P and added "ectoriall.
For resultant moment of two couples at point P,
# ## #
1
( # ## #
3
8 # ## #
7
For more than 7 moments,
# ## #
1
( @4r rr r 0 F FF F;
15
Ingeniera Civil
Example+ Example+ Example+ Example+ Determine the couple moment acting
on the pipe. %egment !, is directed 56below
the xA plane.
16
& && &356j<m 356j<m 356j<m 356j<m
Ingeniera Civil
.a:e moment about point ),
# ## # ( r rr r
!
0 4&796: :: :; 8 r rr r
,
0 4796: :: :;
( 46.=j jj j; 0 4&796: :: :; 8 46.>>cos56i ii i
8 6.=j jj j 6.>sin56: :: :; 0 4796: :: :;
( B&356j jj jC<.cm
.a:e moment about point !
# ## # ( r rr r
!,
0 4796: :: :;
( 46.>cos56i i i i 6.>sin56: :: :;
0 4796: :: :;
( B&356j jj jC<.cm
17
Ingeniera Civil
18
25.D<.m 25.D<.m 25.D<.m 25.D<.m
A
D
C
B
Determine la
magnitud y la
direccin del
momento de par
que acta sobre el
engranaje.
Ejercicios Ejercicios Ejercicios Ejercicios
Ingeniera Civil
19
E26<m E26<m E26<m E26<m
B
E D
C
FP 4-19. Determine el momento de par resultante
que acta sobre la viga.
Ingeniera Civil
20
C
D A
F4-20 Determine el momento de par resultante que
acta sobre la placa triangular.
Ingeniera Civil
21
4-87 Determine la magnitud requerida de la fuerza
F, si el momento del par resultante sobre la viga
debe ser igual a cero.
Ingeniera Civil
22
F4-20 Determine el momento de par resultante que
acta sobre el ensamble de tubos.
Ingeniera Civil
23
527mm 527mm 527mm 527mm
4.99. Determine la distancia d entre A yB de modo que el
momento de par resultante tenga una magnitud M
R
=20 N m.
Ingeniera Civil
24
4.101 Determine las magnitudes de los momentos de par M1,
M2 y M3 de modo que el momento de par resultante sea igual
a cero.
Ingeniera Civil
25
%implification of a force and couple %implification of a force and couple %implification of a force and couple %implification of a force and couple
sstem sstem sstem sstem
Ingeniera Civil
!n e?ui"alent sstem is when the external effects are the same
as those caused b the original force and couple moment
sstem
External effects of a sstem is the translating and rotating
motion of the bod
)r refers to the reacti"e forces at the supports if the bod is
held fixed
26
%implification of a force and couple sstem %implification of a force and couple sstem %implification of a force and couple sstem %implification of a force and couple sstem
Ingeniera Civil
Procedure for !nalsis
3. Establish the coordinate axes with the
origin located at point ) and the axes
ha"ing a selected orientation
7. Force %ummation
5. #oment %ummation
27
%implification of a force and couple sstem %implification of a force and couple sstem %implification of a force and couple sstem %implification of a force and couple sstem
Ingeniera Civil
Example+ Example+ Example+ Example+ ! structural member is subjected to
a couple moment # ## # and forces F FF F
3
and F FF F
7
.
1eplace this sstem with an e?ui"alent
resultant force and couple moment acting at
its base, point ).
28
4 44 4& && &3>>.>Ei 3>>.>Ei 3>>.>Ei 3>>.>Ei& && &>96j8566:; >96j8566:; >96j8566:; >96j8566:;<m <m <m <m
Ingeniera Civil
Express the forces and couple moments as
/artesian "ectors.
29
Ingeniera Civil
Force %ummation.
30
Ingeniera Civil
/oncurrent Force %stem
! concurrent force sstem is where lines of
action of all the forces intersect at a
common point )
31
Further Further Further Further %implification of a Force and /ouple %stem %implification of a Force and /ouple %stem %implification of a Force and /ouple %stem %implification of a Force and /ouple %stem
Ingeniera Civil
/oplanar Force %stem
Fines of action of all the forces lie in the
same plane.
1esultant force of this sstem also lies in
this plane.
32
Ingeniera Civil
Parallel Force %stem
/onsists of forces that are all parallel to the
z axis
1esultant force at point ) must also be
parallel to this axis
33
Ingeniera Civil
1eduction to a Grench
5&D force and couple moment sstem ha"e an
e?ui"alent resultant force acting at point ).
1esultant couple moment not perpendicular
to one another.
34
Ingeniera Civil
Example+ .he fix crane is subjected to three
coplanar forces. 1eplace this loading b an
e?ui"alent resultant force and specif where
the resultantHs line of action intersects the
column !, and boom ,/.
35
Ingeniera Civil
Force %ummation
36
Ingeniera Civil
37
%olution
For magnitude of resultant force,
For direction of resultant force,
16 . 4
) 60 . 2 ( ) 25 . 3 ( ) ( ) (
2 2 2 2
=
+ = + =
Ry Rx R
kN
F F F
7 . 38
25 . 3
60 . 2
tan tan
1 1
=
=

Rx
Ry
F
F
Ingeniera Civil
#oment %ummation
%ummation of moments about point !,
38
Ingeniera Civil
#oment %ummation
Principle of .ransmissibilit
39
Ingeniera Civil
& && &2E6<m 2E6<m 2E6<m 2E6<m
40
Ingeniera Civil
41
Ingeniera Civil
& && &2E6<m 2E6<m 2E6<m 2E6<m
42
Ingeniera Civil
43
Ingeniera Civil
44
Ingeniera Civil
4&
39i8779j;<m
45
F1(&3=6:&=6:896:(4&736:;<
#ro(43.79i;x4&3=6:;843.79i86.9j;x4&=6:;
847.6i86.9j;x496:;
(779j8366j&26i&366j879i
(4&39i8779j;<m
Ingeniera Civil
46
Ingeniera Civil
47
Ingeniera Civil
48
Ingeniera Civil
49
Ingeniera Civil
Farge surface area of a bod ma be subjected to
distributed loadings
Foadings on the surface is defined as pressure
Pressure is measured in Pascal 4Pa;+ 3 Pa ( 3<Im
7
-niform Foading !long a %ingle !xis
#ost common tpe of distributed
loading is uniform along a
single axis.
50
1eduction of a %imple Distributed Foading 1eduction of a %imple Distributed Foading 1eduction of a %imple Distributed Foading 1eduction of a %imple Distributed Foading
Ingeniera Civil
#agnitude of 1esultant Force
#agnitude of dF FF F is determined from differential area
d! under the loading cur"e.
For length F,
#agnitude of the resultant force is e?ual to the total
area ! under the loading diagram.
51
Ingeniera Civil
Focation of 1esultant Force
#
1
( @#
)
dF FF F produces a moment of xdF ( x w4x; dx
about )
For the entire plate,
%ol"ing for
52
Ingeniera Civil
Example+ Example+ Example+ Example+ Determine the magnitude and location
of the e?ui"alent resultant force acting on the
shaft.
53
Ingeniera Civil
For the colored differential area element,
For resultant force
54
Ingeniera Civil
For location of line of action,
/hec:ing,
55
Ingeniera Civil
56
26.9:< 3.79m 26.9:< 3.79m 26.9:< 3.79m 26.9:< 3.79m
F FF F2 22 2. .. .5E 5E 5E 5E Determina la fuerza resultante
determine el punto donde actJa medida desde !
Ingeniera Civil
57
72.E9:< 7.9Dm 72.E9:< 7.9Dm 72.E9:< 7.9Dm 72.E9:< 7.9Dm
FP FP FP FP 2 22 2. .. .23 23 23 23 Determine the resultant force and specif
where it acts on the beam measured from !
Ingeniera Civil
58
3996lb 9.65ft 3996lb 9.65ft 3996lb 9.65ft 3996lb 9.65ft
FP FP FP FP 2 22 2. .. .26 26 26 26 Determina la fuerza resultante
Ingeniera Civil
59
72.E9:< 7.9Dm 72.E9:< 7.9Dm 72.E9:< 7.9Dm 72.E9:< 7.9Dm
F FF F2 22 2. .. .23 23 23 23 Determina la fuerza resultante
Ingeniera Civil
60
3>6< 5.7m 3>6< 5.7m 3>6< 5.7m 3>6< 5.7m
Ingeniera Civil
61
7.6>m 7.6>m 7.6>m 7.6>m
Ingeniera Civil
62
4-146. La distribucin de la carga de suelo sobre el fondo de
una losa de edificio se muestra en la figura. Reemplace esta
carga por una fuerza resultante equivalente y especifique su
ubicacin, medida desde el punto O.
Ingeniera Civil
63
3796< =m 3796< =m 3796< =m 3796< =m
4152. El viento ha depositado arena sobre una plataforma
de manera que la intensidad de la carga puede ser
aproximada por la funcin w = (0.5
) N/m. Simplifique esta

carga distribuida a una fuerza resultante equivalente y
especifique la magnitud y la ubicacin de la fuerza, medida
desde A.
Ingeniera Civil
64
4153 El concreto hmedo
ejerce una presin distribuida a
lo largo de la pared de la
cimbra. Determine la fuerza
resultante de esta distribucin
y especifique la altura h en que
debe colocarse el puntal de
soporte de modo que est
posicionado sobre la lnea de
accin de la fuerza resultante.
El ancho de la pared es 5m.
Ingeniera Civil
65
9E>.>5lb, 7=66lbpie 9E>.>5lb, 7=66lbpie 9E>.>5lb, 7=66lbpie 9E>.>5lb, 7=66lbpie
4156. Reemplace la carga por una fuerza equivalente
resultante y un momento de par equivalente actuando
en el punto B.
Ingeniera Civil
66
Informacin tomada del texto de:
HIBBELER, Rusell. Ingeniera Mecnica, Esttica. 12
a
ed

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UCV - INGENIERA CIVL - ESTTICA

DOCENTE: EDUAR RODRGUEZ 1

) N/m. Simplifique esta

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