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The document provides information about Chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It discusses that Chittoor is known for the famous Tirupati temple, which receives around 2,00,000 visitors daily, making it the most visited temple in India. It also mentions several other popular temples in Chittoor like Kanipakam and Sri Kalahasti. The document then provides details about two major temples - the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple and the Kanipakam Vinayaka Temple, including their history and significance.
The document provides information about Chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It discusses that Chittoor is known for the famous Tirupati temple, which receives around 2,00,000 visitors daily, making it the most visited temple in India. It also mentions several other popular temples in Chittoor like Kanipakam and Sri Kalahasti. The document then provides details about two major temples - the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple and the Kanipakam Vinayaka Temple, including their history and significance.
The document provides information about Chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It discusses that Chittoor is known for the famous Tirupati temple, which receives around 2,00,000 visitors daily, making it the most visited temple in India. It also mentions several other popular temples in Chittoor like Kanipakam and Sri Kalahasti. The document then provides details about two major temples - the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple and the Kanipakam Vinayaka Temple, including their history and significance.
The city of Chittoor is located in Chittor district of Andhra
Pradesh. It is located on NH4 which connects the two major metropolitan cities of Bangalore and Chennai. The district is known for the very famous Tirupati temple. Its culture is an amalgamation of tamil and Telugu cultures due to its tri-state junction location between Andhra Pradesh and Tamilnadu. The Chittoor district is a very popular tourism site. The Tirupati temple is the main attraction here. With around 2, 00,000 visitors everyday it is the most visited and richest temple in India. It is also very famous among historians due to enormous archeological findings in the region. Huge collection of antiques dating back to as early as 10th century has been unearthed and placed in various museums of Tirupati, Chittoor and Vellore. Chittoor has extensive list of temples like Tirumala, Kanipakam and Sri Kalahasti which is visited by devotees and tourists galore. After including the adjoining Vellore district it forms one of the biggest tourism clusters in India. Besides temples there are many other places in Chittoor worth visiting. The deer forest in the district has abundant variety of trees with stunning views and walking trails. Chittoor is also famous for mango farming as around 75% of mangoes and mango products exported from India are from Chittoor only.
How to Reach
By Road: As Chittoor is situated at NH4 which is well connected to Benglore and Chennai.So one can easily reach here via road by hiring a private taxi. By Airport The closest airport is located in Chennai and it is well connected to the all major cities of India. So, one can easily hire a private taxi to get in By Bus Local bus service is very convenient to reach Chittoor as APSRTC (Government Bus service) is available time to time. By Train Chittoor has its own raliway station which is well connected to the all closest railway staions like, Hyderabad, Chennai, Tirupati and Kanyakumari etc. Place to visit in chittoor : Below link will gives you detail information of chittoor http://wikitravel.org/mobile/wiki/en/index.php?title=Talk:Tirupati &oldid=1427106
Places to visit in chittoor:
1.Tirumala Venkateswara Temple:
Website: http://www.tirumala.org/
Description: Tirumala Venkateswara Temple is a famous Vedic temple in the hill town of Tirumala, near Tirupati in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. It is around 600 km (370 mi) [2] from Hyderabad, 138 km (86 mi) [3] from Chennai and 291 km (181 mi) [4] from Bangalore. The Tirumala Hill is 853m above sea level and is about 10.33 square miles (27 km 2 ) in area. It comprises seven peaks, representing the seven heads of Adisesha, thus earning the name Seshachalam. The seven peaks are called Seshadri, Neeladri, Garudadri, Anjanadri, Vrushabhadri, Narayanadri and Venkatadri. The temple is on Venkatadri (also known as Venkatachala or Venkata Hill), the seventh peak, and is also known as the "Temple of Seven Hills". The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Venkateswara, an incarnation of lord Vishnu. Venkateswara is known by other names: Balaji, Govinda, and Srinivasa. The temple lies on the southern banks of Sri Swami Pushkarini, a holy water tank. The temple complex comprises a traditional temple building, with a number of modern queue and pilgrim lodging sites. The temple is the richest pilgrimage centre, after the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, of any faith (at more than 500 billion [6][7] ) and the most-visited place of worship in the world. [8][9][10] The temple is visited by about 50,000 to 100,000 pilgrims daily (30 to 40 million people annually on average), while on special occasions and festivals, like the annual Brahmotsavam, the number of pilgrims shoots up to 500,000, making it the most-visited holy place in the world. [11]
There are several legends associated with the manifestation of the Lord in Tirumala. According to one legend, the temple has amurti (deity) of Lord Venkateswara, which it is believed shall remain here for the entire duration of the present Kali Yuga. The seven hills, also called Saptagiri (Template:Lang-Te), represent the Saptarishi (seven sages). They sometimes called the Sapathagiri. Hence the Lord is named Saptagirinivasa. The following are the seven hills: Vrushabhadri Hill of Nandi, the vahana of Lord Shiva Anjanadri Hill of Lord Hanuman Neeladri Hill of Neela Devi It is believed that hair offered by the devotees is accepted by Neela Devi. It is because of boongranted by Lord Venkateswara to Neela Devi. Garudadri or Garudachalam Hill of Garuda, the vahana of Lord Vishnu Seshadri or Seshachalam Hill of Sesha, the dasa of Lord Vishnu Naraynadri Hill of Narayana. Srivari Padalu are located here Venkatadri Hill of Lord Venkateswara
Youtubelink: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=tirumala+tirupa ti+devasthanam Near by Temples: Srikalahasti Temple is an ancient temple of Lord Shiva situated on the banks of the River Swarnamukhi.The renowned devotee of Lord Shiva, Kannappa, attained salvation here. This temple is 38 kilometres (24 mi) away from Tirupati, and is connected by frequent buses. Srinivasa Mangapuram is situated 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Tirupati.This temple houses Lord Venkateswara, also known as Prasanna Venkateswara or Kalyana Venkateswara. Bus connections are available from Tirupati. Sri Padmavati Devi Alayam (Alamelu Mangapuram), located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of Tirupati, is an important temple which is visited by every pilgrim who visits Tirupati. It is this temple that houses the spouses of the Lord, Sri Padmavathi Devi (Alamelu Mangamma) and Thayaru. According to the legends, the goddess Padmavathi was born in a tank called Pushakarini at this place. The temples of Sri Krishna Swamy and Sri Sundara Raja Swamy are also inside the complex. The Temple is considered as a Shakti Peeth. Shakti Peetha means the divine chair of Adi Parashakti, the Mother Goddess. The origin of Shakti Peethas is related to the mythology of Daksha Yaga and Sati's self immolation. It had immense significance in shaping the ancient Sanskrit literature and even had impact on the culture of India. It lead to the development of the concept of Shakti Peethas and there by strengthening Shaktism. [34][35][36] Shakti Peethas are shrines that are believes to have enshrined with the presence of Shakti due to the falling of body parts of the corpse of Sati Devi, when Lord Shiva carried it and wandered throughout Aryavartha in sorrow. There are 51 Shakti Peeth linking to the 51 alphabets in Sanskrit. Each temple have shrines for Shakti and Kalabhairava and mostly the each temple associates different names to Shakti and Kalabhairava in that temple. [37]
Sri Govinda Raja Swami Temple is located in Tirupati near the railway station. The highlight of the temple is its outer pinnacle (Gaali Gopuram), which is visible from a distance. In addition to a shrine to Sri Govinda Raja Swami, the temple complex also houses the shrines of Andal Ammavaru, Sri Krishna, Sri Ramanuja Thirumangai Alwar, Sri Vedanta Desika, Sri Lakshmi, and Sri Manevala Mahamunlu. The Bramhotsavam of Govinda Raja Swami during the month of Vaisakha (MayJune) attracts a large number of devotees every year. Sri Kodanda Rama Swami Temple is also situated in Tirupati. This temple houses the shrines of Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana. The beautiful idols of this temple are famous. Bramhotsavam in this temple takes place in the month of Falgun (MarchApril). Sri Kapileswara Swami Temple is the only temple of Lord Shiva in Tirupati. Pilgrims normally proceed to Tirumala for Darshan after taking a customary dip in the temple tank. Located amidst foothills of Tirumala, the place is also known for its waterfalls. legends. Lord Venkateswara courted and married goddess Padmavathi Devi here.
2. Kanipakam Vinayaka Temple:
Website: http://www.kanipakam.com/home.html
Description:
Kanipakam Vinayaka Temple or Sri Varasidhi Vinayaka Swamy Temple is a Hindu temple of Ganesha. It is located in Kanipakamin Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, India. This historic temple is in Kanipaakam in Irala Mandal, Chittoor District. It is about 11 km from Chittoor town.
The temple was constructed in the early 11th century CE by the Chola king Kulothunga Chola I and was expanded further in 1336 by the Emperors of Vijayanagara dynasty. In Tamil "Kani" means wetland and "Pakam" means flow of water into wetland(Temples of South India).According to the legend of the temple there were three brothers and each one had a handicap. Viz., Dumb, Deaf and Blind. They were earning out their livelihood by cultivating a small piece of land. In olden days water was drawn from the well by way of 'Piccota System'. As one of them used to irrigate the field through the channels, the other two used to ply on the Piccota. On one such operation they found that the water in the well got dried up and they could no longer continue their job. One of them got into the well and started digging it up. He was taken aback to see the iron implement hitting a stone like formation. Later, he was shocked to see blood oozing out from it. Within a few seconds the entire water in the well, turned blood red in colour. Thus, startled by this divine sight, all the three became normal getting rid of their deformities. As soon as the villagers came to know about this miracle, they thronged to the well and tried to deepen the well further. But their attempt proved futile because the 'swayambhu' idol (the self-manifested) of Lord Vinayaka emerged from the swirling waters. Ultimately they offered many number of coconuts with all prayers- modesty kneeling before the new idol afford "MAGALHARATHI" etc. They declared the ideal of "SWAYAMBHU" and tendered number of coconuts. The coconuts water flowed into the channel to a distance of more than one and a quarter acres. The indication of this led to the modification in the usage of the Tamil word "KANIPARAKAM" and later pronounced as KANIPAKAM. Even today the idol is in the original well and the springs of the well are perennial and the eternal. During the rainy season, the holy water from the well overflows even today. Another striking and strange feature of the idol is that it is still growing in size. At present, we can see the knees and the abdomen of the idol. Smt. Lakshmamma, an ardent devotee had offered a 'Kavacham' (Armour) to the Lord, fifty years ago but today it is out of size and doesn't fit the idol. The holy water from the well is offered to the devotees as theertham. The legend behind Bahuda River Long ago there lived two brothers Sankha and Likhita. They were on a pilgrimage to Kanipakam. As the journey was tiring, the younger brother Likhita felt hungry. Disregarding the advice of the elder brother he plucked a mango from the mango grove. Sankha felt bad and reported this to the ruler of that area and pleaded for punishment for the sin committed during the pilgrimage. Thus Likhita was punished severely being deprived of both arms. Later they took bath in the river near Kanipakam temple. Lo Behold! The chopped arms were restored to Likhita as soon as he had a dip in the sacred waters of the river. These incidents lead the ruler to rename the river as 'Bahuda' (Bahu means human arm). Thus the river beside Kanipakam temple is now known as 'Bahuda River'. Sri Varasiddhi Vinayaka as up-holder of 'Truth' The swayambhu idol of Kanipakam is the up-holder of truth. Day to day disputes between people is resolved by taking a 'special oath'. The people in the dispute take a holy dip in the temple tank and swear before the lord. It is taken as gospel truth. There are instances when the person who committed that sin voluntarily agrees as soon as he had the dip and much before entering the temple itself. It seems the Lord lawns invisibly on the sinner and makes him repent and feel guilty for his sinful deeds. Thus the glory of Sri Varasiddhi Vinayaka spread far and wide and the honorable courts uphold the 'special oath' in their judicial pronouncements.
Ramagiri is one of the villages in Pitchatur Mandal, Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh State in India. [1] Ramagiri is located 76.85 km distance from its District Main City Chittoor. Famously known as Ramagiri hills which is a rocky hill formation interspersed with dense vegetation located to the west of Sricity, inChittoor District. This place, also called Kaalinga Madu Karai or Thirukkaarikkarai is about 5 km from Nagalapuram. It is a beautiful and scenic place nestled between mountains and sylvan scenery. Ramagiri can be reached either from Chennai, the gateway to South India, or from the world famous Hindu pilgrim site of Tirupati. It's located almost at the same distance from Tirupati and Chennai. If you travel from Chennai, you can reach this place after passing through Uttukkottai, Surruttapalli, and Nagalapuram.
There are two ancient temples here, one at the top of the scenic hillock and the other one at the foot of the hill. Ramagiri is locally known as the "Bhairava Kshetra". Which means the home of the Lord Bhairav. The temple was built by Pallava rulers around 11th- 12th century AD. Main Deities: Sri Vaaleeswarar and Goddess Sri Maragadhambikai. Though this is a Shiva temple, the prime deity here is Sri Kala Bhairavar, also called as Santhaana Praapthi Bhairavar. The presiding deity of the foothill temple is Lord Kalabhairava, which is one of the many forms of Lord Shiva. In this particular form, he is assumed the role of the commander of the temple at the foothills. The second temple at the top of the hill is dedicated to Lord Murugan, the son of Lord Shiva & Goddess Parvati. There is a tank near the temple, which is said to have curative powers. The water flows in from a perennial sweet water spring from the top of the mountain into the tank. [2] Water keeps flowing out from Nandhis mouth perennially, the source being unknown; The temple is being maintained by Archeology department of Andhra Pradesh. Sivaraathri and Pradhosham and aadi kirthika days are celebrated well here. Ramagiri Hills has a long and interesting legend linked with it. At the behest of Rama, Anjaneya was making his way by air with a Shivalingam taken from Kasi to Rameswaram to be installed there. He was surprisingly confronted by strange and dry weather and scorching sun premeditated by Lord Kalabhairava, who wanted the Linga to be installed right here at his place. Unaware of this and driven by thirst Lord Anjaneya went on screening the whole area for water until finally found a beautiful calm cool pond. As the Linga was not to be placed anywhere before Rameswaram He looked for someone to keep the Linga while He drank water. Lord Kalabhairava in the form of a small boy came by and consented to hold the Linga. While Anjaneya was quenching his thirst, the boy told Anjaneya, that the Shiva Lingam was too heavy for him to hold anymore and kept it on the ground and went off. Anjaneya came back and saw the Shiva Lingam on the ground. He tried lifting it but he couldnt. He roped around the Shiva Lingam with his lengthy tail and tried to pull it up using all his strength. [3] The Shiva Lingam tilted a bit but never came off the ground. Anjaneya understood the trick and he cursed the pond to become a hill. The pond became the hill here, on which a Murugan Temple is situated now. The Shiva Lingam which was brought by Lord Anjaneyar is situated in the temple at the foot hill. Since Anjaneya tried to pull the Shiva Lingam with his tail, the Lord here is called as Vaaleeswarar (Vaal means Tail in Tamil & Vaalam is the Sanskrit word for tail). There is however another story associated with the same temple. This is associated with the Vanara King Vaali . Vaali had the Habit of doing the Sandhya ablutions in the nearby oceans and the sea in the earlier days was much closer to the present day Temple. On seeing the Lord Shiva manifesting himself there in Swayambhu Linga form, Vaali wanted the same to be installed in his Capital Kishkinta, (the present day Hampii) and tried to take the statue. However he failed in his efforts how much ever he tried. So in a fit of anxiety,he tied his Tail (Vaalam) around the Linga and tried uprooting the same. And Lo! and behold.. He fell down losing all his energy and power and then realised the sacrilege that he had committed. Then he prayed to Lord Shiva and begged for forgiveness of his act. The lord ever so beneign appeared with his consort as a Gypsy complete with dogs etc. and camping outside the temple, taught Vaali the process to regain his energy. The Lord also created this Tank and said whosoever takes a ritual bath in this tank and worships him would regain sound health and lost strength and to this day this tank water has such properties. The statue that we can still see opposite the Lord in the main temple believed to be that of Hanuman is actually Vaali ( Hanuman being Shivamsa would never have committed such a sacrilege). The Durga idol that we see also is in the Vaamachara pose signifying rectification. The same is also corroborated by the fact that Vaalam being tail, the name would be Sree Vallameswarar and not Vaalieswarar. This name is gotten by the fact that the Lord being the benefactor for Valli is aptly called Sree Vaali- eswarar. This temple also has an excellent Deity in Sree Dakshinamoorthy and Sri Shanmuga . The other most astonishing place inside the complex is the Temple Tank where one can find a perennial flow of water from the mouth of a Nandi installed there. The water which must be spring waters of the hills nearby flow underneath the surface and emerge from the Nandimukh straight into the tank and has been so for centuries. Devotees pray here for progeny and on grant of the wish come and fulfil their pledge by offering special prayers and a Small Dog's statue to Lord Bhairava. We can see a lot of such statues there as well.
Description: Kailasanathakona waterfalls are situated in the valley of Nagiri hills near Puttur. The water is clear here and is considered sacred as well. Beleived to be rich in minerals and possess curative properties, Puranas reveal that Lord Kailasanatheswara Swamy attended the marriage of Lord Venkateswara Swamy and Goddess Padmavati at Narayanavanam and selected this water fall for meditation. Hence this place is called Kailasanathakona which is really a picturesque spot and an ideal picnic spot. Moreover, the foot of the waterfalls here can also be approached by vehicles. There also is a small attractive temple of Lord Shiva and Parvati near the Kona Falls where visitors invariably seek blessings
The term Akashaganga is a Sanskrit word (etymology: Akasha + Ganga = Sky River (or) river in the sky) and can refer to any of the following:Widely used name in the Indian vernacular languages to refer to the Milky way galaxy. A concept about the river Ganga which states that the river has three components: the Akasha Ganga, which flows in the heavens; the Ganga, which then descends on to earth; and Patalganga, which empties itself into the underworld
This is very famous for the prime reason is that its waters are used for The Lord's bath every day. In the olden days, the priestess took turns to carry the water all the way from this part of jungle to the temple in the wee morning hours by the rough walk path that meanders thru the jungle even to this day. After the Tirumala Tirupati Devsthanam came into existence, water lines were laid into the temple and thus simplified!
This is a beautiful place where the mountain stream gushes out in a deep but very well paved and accessible ravine. Water is procured from this place for Abhishekam. In rainy season Akashganga's gushing waters provide a beautiful sight and a bath here at that time is really refreshing. From the wee hours of the morning, people form exceedingly long queues for 'darshan' of the Lord before going for darshan they take bath under these waterfalls which is considered as sacred.
Apart from this the nearby attractions are Papavinasanam waterfalls. Silathoranam, a rare geological formation is situated at 1-km north of the temple, Lepakshi Emporium, an ideal place for purchasing attractive handicrafts at moderate prices, it is situated near Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams Central Reception Office. T.T.D Gardens are the beautiful ornamental gardens with rare species of plants and trees and Asthana Mandapam.
The Akashganga (Heavenly Ganges likened to The Milky Way OR heavenly river) waterfall is about 9 Kms north of the Tirumala temple.
Gurramkonda is a historical place located between Cuddapah and the Bangalore highway in Chittoor district in the state ofAndhra Pradesh, India. Gurramkonda is a mandal headquarters. Lack of basic amenities in town, NO Bustand, 24 hrs huge traffic, No ATMs, Not a proper bank, Waste Doctors, No Public toilets/refreshmnts, Tamota Mandy on Roads, No proper CC roads, Waste hotels n if u want to stay for a night u need guts to fight with dogs and mosquitos. No Boarding n Lodging. list continues....
Gurramkonda is a Hill-Fort town.It was a fort town for the Vijayanagara kingdom
under King Sree Krishna Deva Raya. The name came because the rulers rode horses to reach their palace at the top of the steep hill. Konda means Hill and Gurram means Horse. There is also a tomb for Tippu Sultan's maternal uncle Maqbeera, similar to most Islamic tombs built in India. Local lore states that a large deposit of diamonds and precious rocks were spread by the king across the hill when the kingdom was attacked. Even now, locals believe treasure is hidden around the foot of the hill. The religious demographics are 60% Hindu and 40% Muslim. Most Muslims choose professions such as teaching,realestate,shopkeeping, tailoring, machine repairing, automobile, construction work, engineering and medicine. The Hindu population, mostly Kapu (Balija), Yadavas is mostly farmers. Later generations entered teaching and police homeguards as professions, as well as information technology, detailed reverse engineering, technical services and medicine. Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bqRQVbwZUeI
7. Horsley Hills Website: http://wikitravel.org/en/Horsley_Hills Horsley Hills is a famous summer hill resort in Andhra Pradesh, about 140 km from Bangalore, India and 144 km from Tirupathi.Madanapalle is the closest town near the hills. The major tourist attractions here include the Mallamma temple and the Rishi Valley School. Horsely Hills is the departure point for the Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary located 87 km away. The old name of Horsley Hills was Yenugu Mallamma Konda,situated in Chittoor district . According to legend, there used to be a little girl named Mallamma who was taken care of by Elephants. She used to heal the tribal people on the hills. When she disappeared suddenly, people thought that she was a goddess and built a temple for her. [1]
Horsley Hills is named after a British officer named W.D. Horsley, the Collector of Cuddapah district. He visited this place around 1840-43 and was impressed by the beauty of the hills and chose this spot for his summer residence. Now the Governor of Andhra Pradesh uses this house as a summer residence and hence this house is called the Governors bungalow. The narrow road to Horsely Hills is very scenic. It is surrounded throughout its entire length with dense growths of eucalyptus, jacaranda, allamanda and gulmohar trees. The major tourist places around Horsely hills are Lake Gangotri, Highview seeing place, Gaalibanda, Environmental park and the Horsley Hills Museum. Horsley Hills is also one of the few places to offer Zorbing in India. But it requires a prior reservation a day before and is normally offered on a group package of minimum 20. Other adventure sports conducted are Rapelling and Trekking. The Environmental park known as EEC Centre was built with the help of a hydrogeologist and environmentalist from Hyderabad named Balijepalli Venkata Subba Rao, Director of the Centre For Resource Education. He spent the early years of his career in building EEC centres all over Andhra Pradesh trying to educate the common man about the importance of saving the environment and encouraging Eco Tourism. There is a famous Shiva temple about 15 km towards Madanapalle from Horsley Hills. Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4OixUF9GIcY
Palamaneru is a city in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh state in southern India, located in center of the south India. Kaundinya Wildlife Sanctuary A dynamic ecosystem with a perfect blend of both floral and faunal species propels adventurers to visit the Kaundinya Wildlife Sanctuary frequently. It covers an area of 358-sq-kms. The area is covered by southern tropical thorn type of forests, consisting of flora Albiziaamara, Ficusreligiosa, Ficustomentosa, Ficus Bengalensis and Bamboo. Kaundinya Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary and an elephant reserve situated in Andhra Pradesh, India.It is the only sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh with a population of Asian Elephants, which migrated after 200 years from neighbouring regions Kaundinya is a region to which elephants have returned after 200 years. In the last decade, elephants have been migrating more than ever before, looking for habitable forests. From 1983 to 1986, a sizable number of elephants began their journey from the forests of Anekal-Hosur in Tamil Nadu and Bannerghatta in Karnataka to seek alternative homes in other regions. Thirty-nine of the elephants moved to the forests of Andhra Pradesh, a state which had no elephants before. This led to the government setting up the sanctuary in December 1990. Today it is home to about 72 elephants The habitat of Kaundinya sanctuary is rugged with high hills and deep valleys. The sanctuary has dry deciduous forests with thorny scrubs interspersed with trees.These forests have small ponds, tanks and the Kaindinya and Kaigal tributaries of Palar River. The sanctuary is situated in region where the Deccan Plateau ends and slopes down into the plains of Tamil Naducreating many valleys and ghats The sanctuary is covered by Southern tropical dry deciduous and thorn forests.Some of the important flora consists of Albizia amara, Accacias, Lagerstroemia, Ficus, Bamboo, and a species which is a regeneration of santalum album. The sanctuary is primarily an elephant reserve and is home to about 78 Indian Elephant. The vulnearble Yellow-throated Bulbulis present in the sanctuary. Apart from Indian Elephant, some of the animals found in the sanctuary are: Sloth Bear, Panther, Cheetal, Chowsingha, Sambar, Porcupine, Wild Boar, Jungle Cat, Jackal, Jungle Fowl, Starred Tortoise,Slender Loris The threats faced in the sanctuary are man-animal conflict, over- grazing, illegal collection of wood. Insufficient fodder in the forest due to over-grazing by livestock, and availability of crops like sugarcane, sorghum and ragi attracts elephants, resulting in man-animal conflict. Till 2002, 42 people have been killed by elephants, and 12 elephants have been electrocuted to death by local population. [2]
Kalyani dam in Chamala Valley, a part of Sri Venkateswara National Park, is a good habitat for elephants. A corridor for elephants is being planned between Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary and Sri Venkateswara National Park under Project Elephant Carnivores : This section has Panthers, Tigers, Lions, Pumas, Jaguars, Himalayan Black Bear, the Sloth Bear and lesser carnivores like the Wolves, Jackals, Wild Dogs, Hyenas, and Hippopotamus etc. The Crocodile Complex has all the three Indian Crocodile species.
Reptiles : The Reptile section has Pythons, Snakes, Land Tortoises, Terrapins, Water Monitor Lizards, Monitor Lizards etc.,
Herbivores : Elephant, Bison, Sambar, Spotted Deer, Nilgai, Barking Deer and Thamin Deer are in the collection.
Aves : Varied collection of birds from the Eastern Ghats in the large walk-through aviaries is a special attraction of the zoo.
The Grey Pelicans, Rosy Pelicans, Pied Horn Bills, Painted Storks, Peacocks, Ducks, Love Birds, Budgerigars and Cockatiels form the bird collection of the Zoo. The flora also consists of a species, which is a regeneration of 'santalum' album. The habitat of Kaundinya sanctuary is rugged with high hills and deep valleys. The Kaigal and Kaundinya are two streams, which flow through the sanctuary. Climate : In the Kaundinya Wildlife Sanctuary, sthe tropical climate of peninsular India is usually prevailed through out the year. Maximum temperature shoots upto 40- 45 degree Celsius in summer while the minimum temperature dips down to 15-20 degree celsius in winter. Palamaneru is located 50 km from Chittoor. Private transport is available. It is well connected to Chittoor by Road. 30 kilometers away from the city of Kolar Gold Fields
9. Sri Venkateswara National Park Website: http://www.naturesafariindia.com/wildlife_parks_sanctuary/venk ateswara_national_park.html
Sri Venkateshwara National Park extends over two districts of Chittoor and Cuddapah of Andhra Pradesh in an area of 353.62 sq.km. The hilly terrain bounded by Seshachalam and Tirumala hills is rugged and beautiful with gorges, steep slopes, plateaus and valleys. The park is also famous for its beautiful waterfalls like Talakona, Gundalakona and Gunjana. Flora: It's dry deciduous mixed type of forest with patches of moist deciduous forest. It is famous for plant species like Sandalwood, Redsanders, Shorea, Thumbergiana, Shorea talura,Terminalia pallida, Cycas beddomei, Syzygium alternifolium etc. It has about 1500 plant species belonging to 176 families.
Mammals The sanctuary is famous for very rare slender Lorises and the rare and endangered golden Gecko, Indian Giant Squirrel, Tree Shrew and Flying Lizards. There are other mammal species like the Nilgai, Wildboar, occasional leopard, hyena etc to be seen here as well.
Birds: There are more than 100 species of birds in Sri Venkateswaram including Crested Serpant Eagle, Ashy Crowned Finch Lark, Indian Roller, Kingfishers, White bellied Woodpecker etc. So bird watchers can look forward to a busy and happy time The Sri Venkateswara Zoo Park at Tirupati, as it claims to be, is indeed a Zoo with a mythological touch. The Zoo, classified as a small zoo is the home for a wide range of Animals, Birds, Reptiles and Flora. The Zoo is spread on a 2212 Hectors of land and delights about 86 thousand visitors every year. The entrance of the Zoo Park depicts sculptures of Indian Gods who are icons for various animals. The entrance reads the famous quote, I am the eternal seed of living beings from the Bhagawad Gita. The Zoo currently has 349 birds, 138 reptiles and 168 mammals. The Zoo is famous for the Stump-Tailed Macaque (Afacaca arctoides). The Status of Captive Primates in Indian Zoos by P.R.Sinha & Bipul Chakraborty said that there are 3 male and 1 female Stump-Tailed Macaques at the Zoo as on March 31, 1999. The Zoo is claimed to be one of the most innovative zoo developed in the last three decades by Indias Central Zoo Authority. The Andhra Pradesh Forest Development Corporation (APFDC) has identified the zoo park for the development of Eco- Tourism (ET) in the region. Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4lZ6CTqGu0
10. Talakona Website: http://seshachalavanadarshani.com/talakona-waterfalls- near-tirupathi.html The Talakona waterfall is in Sri Venkateswara National Park, Chittoor District of Andhra pradesh in India. With a 270 feet (82 m)-fall, Talakona is the highest waterfall in the Andhra pradesh state.Talakona is also known for the Lord Siddheswara Swamy Temple, which is located close to the waterfall. Talakona is located in Nerabailu village in Yerravaripalem Mandal of Chittoor District. [2] It is located 49 kilometres (30 mi) from Pileru, 58 kilometres (36 mi) from Tirupathi, 220 kilometres (140 mi) from Chennai, and 105 kilometres (65 mi) from Chittoor and 250 kilometres (160 mi) from Bangalore. Talakona is a resort with waterfalls, dense forests and wildlife. The area was declared a biosphere reserve in 1989 due to the presence of rich variety of flora and fauna. The Talakona forests host rare and endangered species of animals like Slender Loris, Indian Giant Squirrel, Mouse Deer, Golden Gecko, Panther, Porcupine, Chital and Sambar. Endemic species like Red Sander, Cycas beddomeii and Enteda like giant plants are also found in this region. The forest is mostly covered with sandalwood trees with some medicinal plants. Talakona is a improving tourism center which is being attracted by tourists a lot which is situated near to Tirupati-Madanapalli high way, in Sri Venkateswara National Park in Chittoor District of Andhrapradesh. With a height of 270 feet, it is the tallest waterfall in Andhra Pradesh. At a distance of 49 KM from Tirupati, 220 KM from Chennai and 105 Kms from Chittoor, Talakona Falls are situated at a distance of 23 KM from Bakarapeta which is the nearest town. The waterfalls are placed amidst dense forest surrounded by natural beauty and greenery. It is believed that the water of Talakona Falls is enriched with healing powers. With animal base consisting of endangered species like Slender Loris, Indian Giant Squirrel, Mouse Deer, Golden Gecko, Panther, Porcupine, Chital and Sambar. Endemic species like Red Sander, Cycas beddomeii and Enteda like giant plants and medicinal plants Talakona is a good place to visit for animal lovers. Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SHDZX0ZBJkU 11.Papavinashanam Website: http://tirupathitourguide.blogspot.in/p/blog- page_3550.html About 5 Kms north of the Tirumala temple is a deep bowl formed by the surrounding hills that created a reservoir ages ago and many a mountain stream emptied into it. This came to be known as the Papavinashanam (The Cleanser of sins). Its waters were initially used for worshipping purposes but abandoned later because of the distance from the temple. It is still used though,for special occasions. To conserve water forever increasing number of pilgrims and therefore, the temple township, a dam was constructed across but the pilgrims, thus preserving the tradition, provided a bypass for bathing. It is believed that the holy waters of this place dissolve the sins of the devotees. Hence this place is known as Papavinashanam. A dam constructed here regulates the water flow.
The Papavinasa Punya Theerdha Vahini is Seven kilometers from Tirumala.Devotees coming for darshan of Tirumala Venkateswara Swami wash away their sin in this Theerdha and hence this Theerdha got the name of Papavinasa Theerdha. Waterrequired for Tirumala is Distributed from the dam built at the western side of the Theerdha .it is said that those who bathe any where at Tiruamala receive as much holiness as those who take bath in the Papavinasa,as the water of this Theerdha is available every where at Tirumala This sacred pond has been referred in Skandapuranam and Venkatachala Puranam stating a holy bath in these waters would relieve one from the sins attracted through their mortal lives and brings prosperity and peace. This place is on the hilltop of Tirumala, an abode of Lord Sri Venkateshwara. People who visit Tirumala for Balajis Darshan will definitely make a trip to Papavinasanam. Earlier days people used to go down to touch the waters directly from the water running into the pond; keeping security in concern, the temple governance have made an arrangement for devotees making the water accessible in the form of showers on a flat platform. On the way to Papavinasanam is Swamy Hathiram Bavaji Matt. He is also known as Bhairagi. 600 years ago this great sage has descend from Nothern India and settled here to serve his offerings to Lord Venkateshwara (Balaji). Lord pleased with his prayers and dedication manifested in front of him and used to play pachikalu ( Pachikalu A game thats played with dices, A near to comparison can be made with todays chess) on a daily basis. The word spread in the town and the Nawab of this province wanted to prove this man as a quack and he put the Bhairagi in a cell with a load full of sugar canes and asked him to finish eating them before the next morning. Bhairagi prayed to the Lord and the lord appeared in the form of an Elephant and ate everything. For the Nawab it was like any eye opener and he immediately entrusted him the responsibility of taking charge of the temple governance. There after the Bhairagi constructed a Sita Rama temple. As the god manifested as Elephant and as he has constructed Rama temple, gave him the name Hathiram; Hathi means Elephant in Hindi. Even today one can visit this protected sacred place, where Bhairagi used to play with the Lord. Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FMlsru3vI-M 12. Sri Bedi Anjaneyaswami Temple Website: http://www.holidayiq.com/Sri-Bedi-Anjaneyaswami-Temple- Tirupati-Sightseeing-573-10974.html Sri Bedi Anjaneyaswami Temple is located on Sannidhi Street, opposite the main temple. (In the Vaishnavite tradition, it is customary to have either Garuda or Anjaneya opposite the main temple.) The idol of Sri Anjaneya is shown with its hands folded in supplication (the Anjali pose). Sri Anjenaya is a devotee of Sri Rama, just as Garuda is of Sri Maha Vishnu. Abhishekam is performed every Sunday and special offerings are made on Hanuman Jayanti. Sri Bedi Anjaneyaswami Temple, which is situated on the banks of Pushkarini River, is dedicated to Lord Hanuman. The temple faces the Mahadwaram of the Sri Venkateswara Temple. It is believed that the temple was constructed during the reign of Mahant and was built according to the Vaishnavite traditions.
Local inhabitants also believe that Lord Hanuman fled to Seshachalam to get camel vehicle for Lord Venkateswara. There is a special abhishekam and pooja performed at this temple on every Sunday. Hanuman Jayanthi is also celebrated at this Sri Bedi Anjaneyaswami Temple. 13. Chandragiri Fort: Website: http://www.charmingindia.com/chandragirifort.html
Chandragiri Fort is famous for the historical fort, built in the 11th century, and the Raja Mahal (Palace) is located in Chandragiri, Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh, India. Chandragiri was under the rule of Yadava Naidus for about three centuries and came into control of Vijayanagar rulers in 1367. It came into prominence during Saluva Narasimha Rayalu. Chandragiri was the 4th capital of Vijayanagar Empire, Rayas shifted their capital to here when Golconda sultans attacked Penukonda. In 1646 the fort was annexed to the Golkonda territory and subsequently came underKingdom of Mysore rule. It went into oblivion from 1792 onward. [1]
The Raja Mahal Palace is now an archeological museum. The palace is an example of Indo-Sarcen architecture of Vijayanagar period. The crowning towers represents the Hindu architectural elements. The palace was constructed using stone, brick, lime mortar and devoid of timber. [1]
The main building known as the 'Raj (Chandragiri) Mahal' is majestic in appearance and with the modern colorful lighting system introduced, the Mahal is a delight to the eyes and gives a nice view to the eyes during night.There is a sound and light show conducted here Sound & light ,transport
Built in 1000 AD in the form of fortifications with bastions and a steep moat, Chandragiri was under the rule of Yadavarayas for about three centuries and came into the control of Vijayanagara rulers in 1367. It rose into prominence in 1568 AD and remained as seat of power for the later Vijayanagara kings under whose reign the fortified area was further extended and some of the magnificent buildings and temples were constructed. Some of the important kavyas of Vijayanagara period are said to be composed here. In 1646 the fort was annexed into the Golkonda territory, subsequently came under Mysore rule till 1792 and went into oblivion. Inside the fortification are seen eight ruined temples of saivite and vaishnavite pantheons, Raja mahal, Rani mahal and other ruined structures. King's Palace: One of the finest examples of Indo-Saracenic architecture of Vijayanagara period, this imposing three storeyed palace adorned by the crowning towers representing certain Hindu architectural elements, was constructed with stone, brick, lime mortar and is devoid of timber. The central tower that covers durbar hall rises through two storeys. It is said to be the same venue where Sri Rangaraya granted the site of Fort St. George to the British in 1640. The floors are supported by massive pillars while the walls bear fine plaster and stucco decorations. Queen's Palace: Similar to the Kings palace in style and method of execution, this edifice with ground floor looking like a stable and first floor containing quarters adorned with ornamental Sikhara has a flat roof. Contrary to the popular belief that this place was meant for the queen or harem, the epigraphical record available from the basement speaks this building being a commanders quarters.
14. Sri Padmavathi Ammavari Temple, Tiruchanoor Website: http://www.tirumala.org/ptv_tpt_tiruchanoor.htm Tiruchanoor, also known as Alamelumangapuram, is about 5 km from Tirupati. The temple of Sri Padmavathi Devi, the consort of Lord Sri Venkateswara is situated here. It is said that a visit to Tirumala is fruitful only after visiting the Sri Padmavathi Devi temple. You may wonder why Sri Padmavathi Devi's temple is away from Lord Sri Venkateswara's. Legend has it that the Lord (Sri Maha Vishnu, who later took on the incarnation of Sri Venkateswara) showed his reverence towards the sage, Bhrigu Maharshi, even though the sage had insulted Vishnu by kicking Him on the chest. In anger, Sri Maha Lakshmi (the Lord's consort) reached Patala Loka, where she heard a divine voice stating that a pushkarini was dug on the banks of the river Swarnamukhi, and here She immersed herself in penance for 12 years. In the 13th year (during the month of Karteeka, on Panchami day in the last fortnight, highlighted by the nakshathram Uttarashadha), Sri Padmavathi emerged from a golden lotus. It is believed that Goddess MahaLakshmi herself emerged as Sri Padmavathi Alamelu Mangapuram also known as Tiruchanur is located on the outskirts of Tirupati metropolitan area in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India., [1] Recently, it has been clubbed with the Municipal Corporation of Tirupati and Tirupati Urban Development Authority (TUDA) regions. It is also known as Tiruchanuru, after a local temple. Tiruchanoor formed a part of Tiruvenkatam under the rule of Pallavas and it was a part of Rajendra Cholamandalam, under theCholas. Alamelu Mangapuram is home to the temple of Sri Alamelu (Padmavati), consort of Lord Venkateshwara. It is believed that the Goddess Lakshmi was born as Alamelu to Akasha Raja, the ruler of this region, and wed Venkateshwara of Tirupati. Alamelu mangapuram is home to the temple of Sri Alamelu (Padmavati), consort of Sri Venkateshwara. It is believed that the goddess Alamelu, an Avatar of Lakshmi, was born the daughter of Akasha Raja, the ruler of this region, and wed Venkateshwaraof Tirupati. Sri Padmavati is the divine consort of Lord Venkateswara Swamy. As Goddess Padmavati, a manifestation of Goddess Mahalakshmi had risen from Padama mean lotus flower. Goddess Lakshmi gave darshan to Lord Venkateswara on a red Lotus flower in Padma sarovar lake at Almelu mangapuram after his deep penance for twelve years.
SriKalaHasti (Telugu: ) is a holy town and a municipality near Tirupati in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located on the banks of the river Swarnamukhi. It is also informally and wrongly referred to as Kalahasti. Recently,it has been included in the TUDA (Tirupati Urban Development Authority) region.[citation needed]
This is the only Hindu temple opened in the times of Solar Eclipses and Lunar Eclipses in the whole world. It is one of the important ancient Shiva Kshetras (Shiva Temples) of Southern India. The Srikalahasti Temple occupies the area between the river bank and the foot of the hills and is popularly known as Dakshina Kailasam. The three lofty Gopurams of the temple are remarkable for their architecture. This temple was originally built during Pallava period and current structures are built by Chola Tamil King Kulothunga Cholan I, II and III during 11th century. A huge hundred pillared mantapam was built by Krishnadevarayar during 16th century, which is another important feature of this shrine.
It is one of the ancient temples included in the Saiva pilgrimages and is fairly close to the famous hill temple of Lord Venkateshwara at Tirupati, one of the richest and famous temple cities in the world. It is also the origin of the popular textile painting art called kalamkari.
The 500-year-old 'Rajagopuram' or main gate of Srikalahasti Temple in Andhra Pradesh's Chittoor District collapsed on 26 May 2010. Srikalahasti is popularly known as "Dakshina Kaashi". Transport: The nearest airport is about 20 km from here at Renigunta, the Tirupati Airport. It is reachable by road from Tirupati, Chennai or Gudur. It is on the Renigunta-Gudur section of Guntakal (GTL) Division of the South Central Railway (SCR). All trains from Vijayawada to Tirupati halt at Kalahasti.
Sri Kalahasthi is connected to the state capital Hyderabad (HYD) by the following trains:
Tirupati-Adilabad Krishna Express Tirupati-Secunderabad Narayanadri Express Tirupati-Secunderabad Padmavathy Express Thiruvananthapuram Central-Hyderabad Sabari Express Tirupati-Vishakapatnam Tirumala Express The local transport is by taxis or autorickshaws and city buses. Shuttle buses between Tirupathi and Srikalahasti run every 10 mins.
Andhra Pradesh State owned Bus services (APSRTC) are available from Tirupati central bus station, at a frequency of 10 minutes and other tour operators provide religious tour package visits to the temple in Srikalahasti from the City centre at Tirupati. Taxicabs are also available from Tirupati. Youtube Link: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Srikalahasti
16. Nagari: Nagari is a Municipal town in Chittoor district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a semi agrarian semi industrialised town. A sizeable textile manufacturing industry thrives in and around Nagari. Nagari is 5 km from the Andhra Pradesh - Tamil Nadu border and about 45 km from Tirupati. Trasnport : The town has 24 hours transport facility connecting to Tirupati and Chennai through road and rail. Nagari and Ekambarakuppam are two railway stations maintained by Southern Railways, Chennai. Nagari has a newly constructed Bus station for rural transportation. APSRTC buses are the mode of transport in and around Nagari. Small villages use Auto rickshaws to transport with Nagari. 201 212H and 911 are 24/7 road transport services between Chennai and Tirupati through Nagari. Temples to see: Sai Baba Mandir in Nagari Shirdi Sai divya dhamam is a newly constructed Temple in 12 acres on Rajiv Nagar Hill in Nagari. Sri vasavi kannika parameswari temple is located near to chavadi.It's holy temple for Vyshas. Sri Desamma Vari Temple is a famous temple in Nagari. Devotees visit the temple on Tuesdays to worship the goddess. The villagers have a strong belief on Desamma that the goddess cures their eye problems if the abhishekam water is poured into their eyes inside the sanctum sanctorum. There is a Siva temple in "Choultry Street" (Satram badi veedhi) which is pretty peaceful and is a popular worship place. Kariyamanikya Swamy Temple, Prakasam road; is also a very old temple, which has been renovated recently and is being maintained by TTD (Tirumala Tirupai Devasthanams). The presiding deity is Kariyamanikya Swamy with his consorts Bhoo Devi and Sridevi. Another old temple in Nagari is Veerabhadra Swami temple in the intersection of Beri veedhi & Prakasam road. Another famous temple in KVPR Pet is Ponniyamman temple, which is also considered as a village goddess. Towards west of Nagari and Pudupet there is a village called K.V.P.R.Pet. There is a very Old Ashram called Sri Sivananda Swamy Ashram headed by the Ashram Mataadhipathi Poojya Sri Swamy Saranaananda, a religious monk, who knows Vaasthu, Astrology, Numerology, Performance of Yagna. Poojya Sri Swamy visited Kailash (China) five times, Mukthinath (Nepal-Pokhra) three times and Aadhi Kailash (India border) two times. Some new temples constructed a few years back are Om Sakthi Temple at the junction of main road & bypass road towards mandapam, two Hanuman Temples near Keelapattu and malachuttu Mandapam (though not a big temple) are also considered a sacred places where the malachuttu festival is performed every year after Sankranthi. Some other temples near Nagari Railway station, named Vembalagi Amma varu and Veera Anjaneya Swamy. These temples are situated on Maruthi Hills, Nagari. Nearby Nagari is Bugga Agraharam which has a very old Shiva temple on the northern banks of Kusasthalai River. Sanskrit word Kusa means Durva grass. This river is produced through Kusa by The Great Sage AGASTHIYA MAHARSI when he visited the Southern parts of India to balance the northern side at the time of Lord Siva's Marriaage. The Temple is being maintained by TTD. (Tirumala Tirupai Devasthanams) There is a small Sri Rama temple(also known as Sri Anjaneya temple) around Bugga Agraharam in Kalyanaiah Kandriga village,which would be visited by many devotees on Saturday nights which is named for blessings of their wishes. Chinthalapatteda which is very near to Nagari, where there is an old and historical temple named "Dhroupathi Amma vari temple". Every year, the village people celebrate a festival to Dhroupathi Amma varu here. Sri Ayyappa Swami Temple is at Sathrawada,Nagari.There is celebrating the MAGARA JYOTHI POOJA will be held once in every year on the day of Sankranthi. Website: http://nagarionline.com/ Youtube Link: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Nagari+Hills
17. Swami Pushkarini Lake The water in this lake is deemed to be holy as these waters have been brought from Lord Vishnus own abode that is Vaikuntha. Lord Vishnu along with his consorts would take dip into this water and have bath. Later on it was Garuda who became instrumental in bringing the water on earth. The sacredness of the water of this lake is likened with that of Gange and a dip into this lake is believed to rid the devotees of their all the sins and shower them with blessings of temporal prosperity for as long as long they are alive and salvation posthumously. - See more at: http://www.indiantravels.com/Andhra- Pradesh/Tirupati/Places/Swami-Pushkarini- Lake#sthash.87silzmc.dpuf
18. Sri Kapileswaraswami Temple, Tirupati: Sri Kapileswaraswami Temple is the only temple dedicated to Lord Siva in Tirupati. It is situated about 3 km to the north of Tirupati, at the foot of the Tirumala Hills. The sacred waterfall called Kapila Teertham (also known as Alwar Teertham) is located here. Annual Brahmotsavams and festivals like Vinayaka Chaturthi, Mahasivaratri, Skanda Shasti and Annabhishekam are performed here with great pomp and splendour.
Sri Venugopalaswamy Temple, Sri Lakshminarayanaswamy Temple and Sri Vinayakaswamy Temple on the Second Ghat Road are sub-temples which function under the control of the Kapileswaraswamy Temple. Tirumala Hills | 3 Km from Tirupati, Chittoor, India Website: http://www.tirumala.org/ptv_tpt_kapileeswara.htm Youtube link: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=sri+kapileswara swami+temple
19. Kapila Theertham: The Holy Temple of Kapila Theertham is the only temple dedicated to Lord Shiva in over a 50 mile radius of the holy temple cities of Tirupati and Tirumala that abound with temples of the Vaishnavait Deity Vishnu.
This huge temple stands at the entrance to a mountain cave in one of the steep and vertical faces at the foot of the amazing hills of Tirumala, where the waters of the mountain stream Paapa Vinasanam fall as a huge waterfall.
A huge stone statue of a seated bull "Nandhi", Lord's Shiva's steed, greets devotees and passersby at the entrance to the temple.