Appendix

1. LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS

Base form/Short Infinitive

Past Tense Simple

Past Participle

arise

arose

arisen

be

was/were

been

beat

beat

beaten

bear

bore

borne/born

become

became

become

begin

began

begun

bend

bent

bent

bet

bet/betted

bet/betted

bid

bid/bade

bid/bidden

blend

blent/blended

blent/blended

blow

blew

blown

break

broke

broken

bring

brought

brought

build

built

built

buy

bought

bought

cast

cast

cast

catch

caught

caught

choose

chose

chosen

come

came

come

cost

cost

cost

cut

cut

cut

deal

dealt

dealt

do

did

done

draw

drew

drawn

dream

dreamt/dreamed

dreamt/dreamed

drink

drunk

drunk

drive

drove

driven

eat

ate

eaten

69

fall

fell

fallen

feed

fed

fed

feel

felt

felt

fight

fought

fought

find

found

found

fly

flew

flown

forecast

forecast

forecast

forget

forgot

forgotten

freeze

froze

frozen

get

got

got/gotten

give

gave

given

go

went

gone

grow

grew

grown

have

had

had

hear

heard

heard

hide

hid

hidden/hid

hit

hit

hit

hold

held

held

hurt

hurt

hurt

keep

kept

kept

know

knew

known

lay

laid

laid

lead

led

led

learn

learnt/learned

learnt/learned

leave

left

left

lend

lent

lent

let

let

let

lie

lay

lain

light

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

lose

lost

lost

make

made

made

mean

meant

meant

meet

met

met

overdraw

overdrew

overdrawn
70

pay

paid

paid

put

put

put

read

read

read

ride

rode

ridden

ring

rang

rung

rise

rose

risen

run

ran

run

say

said

said

see

saw

seen

seek

sought

sought

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

set

set

set

shake

shook

shaken

shine

shone

shone

shoot

shot

shot

show

showed

shown

shrink

shrank

shrunk

shut

shut

shut

sing

sang

sang

sit

sat

sat

sleep

slept

slept

slide

slid

slid

smell

smelt

smelt

speak

spoke

spoken

spend

spent

spent

split

split

split

spread

spread

spread

stand

stood

stood

steal

stole

stolen

swim

swam

swum

take

took

taken

teach

taught

taught

tear

tore

torn
71

tell

told

told

think

thought

thought

undergo

underwent

undergone

undertake

undertook

undertaken

understand

understood

understood

wear

wore

worn

wed

wedded

wed/wedded

win

won

won

write

wrote

written

2. LIST OF IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

Positive

Comparative

of Superlative Relative

Superiority
Bad/badly

worse

the worst

far

farther

the farthest

further

the furthest

few

fewer

the fewest

good

better

the best

ill

worse

the worst

late

later/latter

the last/the latest

little

less/lesser/smaller

the least/the smallest

many

more

the most

much

more

the most

old

older/elder

the oldest/the eldest

near

nearer

the nearest/the next

well

better

the best

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3.INDICATIVE MOOD CONJUGATION TABLE

Example: the verb to present

Tense

Form

1. Present Indefinite/Simple
2. Present Continuous

I etc. present, he, she, it presents

I am presenting, you, we, they are

3.Past Indefinite/Simple
4. Past Continuous

presenting, he, she, it is presenting

I etc. presented
I, he, she, it was presenting, you, we, they

5. Present Perfect

were presenting
I etc. have presented, he, she, it has

6. Present Perfect Continuous

presented
I etc. have been presenting, he, she, it has

7. Past Perfect
8. Past Perfect Continuous
9. Future Indefinite/Simple

been presenting
I etc. had presented
I etc. had been presenting
I, we shall present, you, he, she, it, they

10. Future Continuous

will present
I, we shall be presenting, you, he, she, it,

11. Future in the Past

they will be presenting

I, we should present, you, he, she, it, they

12. Future in the Past Continuous

would present
I, we should be presenting, you, he, she, it,

13. Future Perfect

they would be presenting

I, we shall have presented, you, he, she, it,

14. Future Perfect Continuous

they will have presented

I, we shall have been presenting, you, he,

15. Future Perfect in the Past

she, it, they will have been presenting

I, we should have presented, you, he, she,
it, they would have presented

16. Future Perfect in the Past Continuous

I, we should have been presenting, you, he,

she, it, they would have been presenting

4. LIST OF NUMERALS
Cardinal numerals

Ordinal numerals
-

nought, naught, zero, cipher (0) first (1st)

73

one (1)

second (2nd)

two (2)

third (3rd)

three (3)

fourth (4th)

four (4)

fifth (5th)

five (5)

sixth (6th)

six (6)

seventh (7th)

seven (7)

eighth (8th)

eight (8)

ninth (9th)

nine (9)

tenth (10th)

ten (10)

eleventh (11th)

eleven (11)

twelfth (12th)

twelve (12)

thirteenth (13th)

thirteen (13)

fourteenth (14)

fourteen (14)

fifteenth (15th)

fifteen (15)

sixteenth (16th)

sixteen (16)

seventeenth (17th)

seventeen (17)

eighteenth (18th)

eighteen (18)

nineteenth (19th)

nineteen (19)

twentieth (20th)

twenty (20)

twenty-first (21st)

twenty one (21)

twenty-second (22nd)

twenty-two (22)

twenty-third (23rd)

twenty-three (23)

twenty-fourth (24th)

twenty-four (24)

twenty-fifth (25th)

twenty-five (25)

twenty-sixth (26th)

twenty six (26)

twenty-seventh (27th)

twenty seven (27)

twenty-eighth (28th)

twenty-eight (28)

twenty-ninth (29th)

twenty-nine (29)

thirtieth (30th)

thirty (30)

thirty-first (31st)

thirty-one (31)

thirty-second (32nd)

thirty-two (32)

fortieth (40th)

forty (40)

forty-first (41st)

forty-one (41)

forty-second (42nd)
74

forty-two (42)

fiftieth (50th)

fifty (50)

sixtieth (60th)

sixty (60)

seventieth (70th)

seventy (70)

eightieth (80th)

eighty (80)

ninetieth (90th)

ninety (90)

(one) hundredth (100th)

one hundred (100)

(one) hundred and first (101st)

one hundred and one (101)

(one) hundred and second (102nd)

one hundred and two (202)

two hundredth (200th)

two hundred (200)

three hundredth (300th)

three hundred (300)

four hundredth (400th)

four hundred (400)

five hundredth (500th)

five hundred (500)

six hundredth (600th)

six hundred (600)

seven hundredth (700th)

seven (700)

eight hundredth (800th)

eight hundred (800)

nine hundredth (900th)

nine hundred (900)

(one) thousandth (1000th)

one thousand (1000)

two thousandth (2000th)

two thousand (2000)

five thousandth (5000th)

five thousand (5000)

ten thousandth (10,000th)

ten thousand (10,000)

(one) hundred thousandth (100.000th)

one hundred thousand (100,000)

(one) millionth (1,000,000)

one million (1,000,000)

5. LIST OF MOST USED PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES

A

to abound in
abundance of
abundant in
to account for
(to be) acquainted with

75

to accustom to
to get accustomed to
adept at/to
adequate to
in the afternoon
to amount to
to appeal to
appropriate to
attentive to
aware of

B
in the beginning
at the beginning of
to belong to smb., /in a place/ with the others

capable of
care for
certain of
characteristic of
from childhood
under/in the circumstances
to cling to
composed of
concerned with
concomitant with
in the conditions
to consist in/of
consistent with
to contribute to
to cope with

76

to deal with
to a (certain, etc.) degree
to depend on/upon
to deprive of
different from
disappointed with
distinct from
to distinguish from
to divide into
(to be) due to

at the end of
in the end
in the evening
exempt from
to (a certain, etc.) extent

feeling of/for
fit for
fond of
full of

G
grateful to smb./ for smth.

hatred for/against
hope of/for
77

to hope for

illustrative of
incapable of
independent of
indifferent to
indispensable to
at the invitation of
irrespective of

K
(to be ) keen on

L
to liberate from
love of/for

in the market
in a (large, etc. ) measure
to merge with
by mistake
in the morning

necessary for
at/by night
notable for

78

to object to
objection to
to originate in
from the outside
on the outskirts of
owing to

P
to participate in
particular to
at peace (with)
peculiar to
to persevere in
to persist in
on smb.s proposal

to rank with
ready for
reliance on
to rely on
representative of
resistant to
in respect of
with respect to
responsible for
to result from/in
to reveal to
rich in

79

S
(to be) satisfied with
to search for
sensitive to
similar to
skilled in
to speak to/with
to split into
to spring from
subject to
to subject to
to submit to
at smb.s suggestion
suitable for
sure of
surprised at

to talk with/to
thanks to
at the/that time
true to
typical of

unable to
used to
useful to

V
in view of
with a view to
80

W
worthy of
worried about

6. LIST OF MONETARY UNITS/CURRENCIES USED IN UK AND USA

UK

Pound (sterling)= 20 shillings 1 or 20s

Sovereign =20 shillings

1 or 20s

Half-pound=10shillings

10s

Shilling =12 pence

1s

Sixpence=6 pence

6d

Penny=1 penny (4farthings)

1d

Farthing = penny

1/4d

USA
Double eagle = 20 dollars

$ 20

Eagle = 10 dollars

$ 10

Dollar = 100 cents

$1

Buck = 100 cents

$1

Half-dollar=50 cents

50 c.

Quarter =25 cents

25 c.

Dime = 10 cents

10 c.

Nickel=5 cents

5 c.

Cent = 1 cent

1 c.

81

7. TABLE OF MEASUREMENT UNITS USED IN UK AND USA

Unity
Length

Surface

Volume

Symbol

Equivalent in

mile

mi

metric system
1.609 km

rod

rd

5,029 km

yard

yd

0,914 m

foot

ft

30,480 cm

inch
square mile

in
sq.mi/ mi

2,540 cm
2,590 km

acre

a/ac

4.047 m

square rod

sq.rd/rd

25,293 m

square yard

sq.yd/yd

0,836 m

square foot

sq. ft/ft

0,093 m

square inch

sq.in/in

6,451 cm

cu yd/yd

0,765 m

cu ft/ ft

0,028 m

cubic yard
cubic foot

Weight

Capacity

cubic inch
ton

cu in/ in

16,387 cm

tn

1,000 kg

stone

6,350 kg

pound

lb

0,453 kg

ounce

oz

28,349 gr

dram

dr.

1,771 gr.

grain
gallon (USA)

gr.
gal

0,0648 gr
3,785 l

pint (USA)

pt

0,473 l

gallon (UK)

gal

4,545 l

pint (UK)

pt

568,26 cm

82