Personal ecological footprint Beginn ing of unit: End of unit: Victorias average: Australias average The level of what the planet can generate on an annual basis:
(retrieved from http://www.epa.vic.gov.au/Ecologicalfootprint/a usFootprint/default.asp) Hectare s: 6.7 8.1 7.8 2.1gha per person per year. Planets: 3.5 More than 4 N/A
Breakdown Beginning of unit: Why? Strategies for reduction: End of unit: How? Food: 2.8 Almost everything I eat has an animal product in it, whether it is a dairy product or meat. I eat a small amount of packaged or processed food including biscuits, chips and chocolate, that could be avoided. However I do eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and they are often local products, from the local fruit shop. To reduce the global hectares of my diet practices I will begin to eat fewer packaged and processed food, and consume more natural products that do not require as many resources to be made. I will also consume less animal products, with a focus on consuming less dairy.
Shelter: 1.2 We have a double story house, including four bedrooms, three living rooms, one dining room, a study, two bathrooms, a laundry and kitchen. There are no strategies that I can implement to reduce the amount of hectares for shelter, as it is an inanimate object that cannot change. However, we can implement strategies to ensure that each room is managed effectively, such as turning of the lights and power switches when they are not in use and using natural ways to manage temperature, such as closing and opening curtains, windows and doors.
Transport: 0.5 I live in a rural area, and am often required to drive my car to get from A to B. I drive to work, to the gym and to my boyfriends house most frequently as these destinations are not I live walking distance to the town centre and the train station, and therefore will begin to walk to these destinations, rather than driving unnecessarily. I will also
accessible by public transport. I do, however, take the train to and from university which is over an hour away. arrange with other colleges who live near- by to car pool. Goods/ Services: 2.2 I buy a fair amount of things that come in packaging, and never use recyclable bags at the supermarket. I do not own a large amount of materialistic items, however I often by stuff that is not necessary, such as updating my iPhone when my old one is still functioning. To reduce the amount o goods and services that impact my ecological footprint I will take reusable bags to the supermarket, and cut down on packaging by buying non-processed food, and reusing containers and zip-lock bags. In the long term, I will discontinue to purchase items that I do not need, such as updating my car or buying new shoes for the sake of it.
Household Footprint Number of people in the household: 5 Waste productions:
Type of waste: Beginning of unit (per household): Positive aspects of current practices: Negative aspects of current practices: Strategies of reduction: End of unit (per household): Recyclable waste (paper, plastic, cardboard, etc) Averages of 2 medium sized rubbish bins are filled each week. The large recycling Each person in the house is dedicated to recycling, and we take the time to As a household we produce a lot of recyclable waste each week which We can reduce the amount of recyclable waste we produce by
bin that is put out for collection takes approximately a fortnight to fill. effectively divide recycling products with general waste. could be avoided. We also do not take the time to rinse out recyclable items such as milk cartons and ice cream containers. reusing a lot of the rubbish we throw away, such as containers, takeaway boxes and jars. Metal We have not had any Metal waste in the last fortnight. N/A The fact that I have not recorded any metal waste from the past fortnight could suggest that we are not disposing of it effectively.
Organic (food) It takes an average of two days to fill our general waste bin, and a majority of that is organic waste. We give a large amount of our leftovers to our dogs. We also have a worm farm for organic waste such as vegetable peels, fruit scraps and tea bags. We have a high wastage of food due to the food going off or past its used by date. We also tend to cook too much food for dinner, resulting in money being wasted and a large amount of food going to the dogs or getting thrown into the rubbish. A strategy that we could implement to reduce the amount of waste we produce as a household, is to check who is home for dinner each night, to allow us to cook the correct quantity of food. A strategy to implement to reduce the amount of food going to waste due to it going off, would be to only buy perishable items as we
require them. This means doing multiple small shops throughout the week, instead of doing one large shop at the beginning o the week.
Water Usage
Where Used Beginning of unit (per day) Strategies for reduction End of unit (per day) Total household Average of 880L/day Being aware of the amount of water we use throughout the day will assist us in addressing the overall problem. We could begin by roughly recording how much water we use in each room, this will allow us to find the problematic areas that need to be addressed.
Bathroom (shower, basin) Estimated 340L By placing a timer in the shower that is set for 4-5 minutes will dramatically reduce the amount of water used in the bathroom. Strategies that can be implemented to ensure we have shorter showers could be to shave our legs before we get in the shower, and to turn off the tap as we are rubbing in our conditioner.
Toilet Estimated 180L Save Water (Retrieved from http://www.savewater.com.au) suggest that you buy a gadget that reduces the volume of water in each flush. The toilet only flushes for as long as you
hold down the button, as soon as you release it, the water stops running. Kitchen Estimated 190L A strategy that can be implemented to reduce the amount of water usage in the kitchen would be to ensure that you only use the dishwasher when the load is completely full. We have a tap in our kitchen that often doesnt turn off completely, Save Water state that dripping taps can waste 30200 liters of water per day (Retrieved from http://www.savewater.com.au) therefore it is important that we address this problem immediately.
Garden N/A* Laundry Estimated 160L A strategy to implement in the laundry would be to only put the machine on when there is a full load, to avoid doing multiple smaller loads. Save Water (http://www.savewater.com.au) suggests that if you wash with a full load and you will save 10 liters of water each wash.
*We live on 2 acres of land; therefore have installed a 15,000 liter rainwater tank for outside purposes.
Energy usage Energy Source (gas, electricity, wood, solar, petrol etc) Beginning of unit (per day) Average electricity consumption of houses of similar size in the region (per day) Strategies for reduction End of unit Electricity 20.27kwh Summer: 16.4kwh Winter: 19.5kwh Turning off appliances at the wall or using a smart power board can save you money on your power bill.(http://www.livinggreener.gov.au) Each member of my family have appliances that they have to charge, a strategy to implement would be to turn off the charges at the switch once the battery is at 100%, this will save hours of unnecessary electricity use.
Gas 134.65MJ N/A When heating the house, closing the doors to certain rooms that are not in use will heat the house quicker, and therefore reduce the gas usage. Our showers take a lot to get hot, so it is a good idea to turn down the cold water instead of adding hot water to it, to make it warmer. This will use less hot water and will in turn reduce the gas usage. Another way to reduce the amount of gas we use, would be to wash our clothes on a cold cycle, instead on a hot cycle. This will reduce the amount of hot water that is being produced in the house each day.
References: Save Water, web page; http://www.savewater.com.au Australian Government; Living Greener, webpage; http://www.livinggreener.gov.au