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Population Ecology 35
Name Date
carrying capacity
demography
demographic transition
zero population
growth (ZPG)
age structure
Population Ecology
Section 2 Human Population
Skim Section 2 of the chapter. Make a list of the ways in which
human populations change.
Use your book or dictionary to define carrying capacity.
Use your book or dictionary to define each term.
New
Vocabulary
Main Idea Details
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Review
Vocabulary
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36 Population Ecology
Name Date
Human
Population
Growth
I found this information
on page .
Summarize two examples of events that could produce each of the
following effects.
Effect: decline in world population growth
Events that could produce this effect:
Effect: increase in world population growth
Events that could produce this effect:
Examine the graph below. Then complete the table that follows.
Section 2 Human Population (continued)
Main Idea Details
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Percent Increase in Human Population
0.2
0
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
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Year
2050 2025 2000 1975 1950
2003
What are the main reasons for the expected trend in human
population between now and 2050?
Approximate Growth Rate
1950 1975 2000 2025 (estimated)
031-038_Bio_SSN_C04-896101.indd 36 2/27/10 6:45:06 AM

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Population Ecology 37
Name Date
Trends in Human
Population
Growth
I found this information
on page .
Calculate the population growth rate for each fictitious country
listed in the table below.
Country
Births per
1000
Deaths per
1000
Migration per
1000
Growth rate
(percent)
X 25 9 1.6
Y 14 4 2.2
Z 12 15 0.8
Compare trends in industrialized nations and developing countries
in terms of the following factors.
Population growth rate:
Resource use by individuals:
Identify three factors that could keep the human population from
reaching its carrying capacity.
1.
2.
3.
Section 2 Human Population (continued)
Main Idea Details
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Imagine that medical science discovered a cure for all cancers.
Analyze how this medical achievement might affect life on Earth.
SUMMARIZE
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38 Population Ecology
Name Date
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Create a demographic profile for an imaginary country
by describing its population characteristics below. List the sources of your data.
Name of country:
Geographic location:
Is it classified as a developing country or as an industrialized nation?
Population size:
Population density:
Description of the populations spatial distribution across the countrys land area:
Birthrate:
Death rate:
Current population growth rate:
Expected population growth rate in the next 10 to 20 years:
General age structure:
Major factors promoting population growth:
Major factors limiting population growth:
Data sources used:

F
URTHER INQUIRY
Tie It Together
031-038_Bio_SSN_C04-896101.indd 38 2/27/10 6:45:09 AM

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