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First Grade
English, science, Math and Social studies

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TIME FOR SCHOOL
School supplies


IN MY SCHOOL I CAN FIND.
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Pencil



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HOW OLD ARE YOU?
Birthday party


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Colors

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Numbers
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HOME
Family
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House
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Kitchen

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MY BODY PARTS


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BIRTHDAY PARTY

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ANIMALS


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Cat
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MY SCHOOL


IN MY SCHOOL I CAN FIND.
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My teacher A blackboard



Pencil sharpener
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Book Eraser







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VERBS




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MATH
Addition is ...
... bringing two or more numbers (or things) together to make a new total.

The numbers to be
added together are
called the "Addends":




Adding Two Digit Numbers with
Regrouping (Carrying)

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Just like before, stack and line things up:

<< Now, I'm going to
make my stripes taller...
You'll see why in a
second!
First, add the ones:

This is called "regrouping" since we had to put the
tens guy in the next stripe over with all the other
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tens guys! Way back when I learned this stuff, it
was called "carrying
Now, add the tens...




Subtraction is ...
... taking one number away from another.


Minuend - Subtrahend = Difference

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Minuend: The number that is to be subtracted from.
Subtrahend: The number that is to be subtracted.
Difference: The result of subtracting one number from another.
:

From a given collection, take away (subtract) a given number of
objects. For example, 5 apples minus 2 apples leaves 3 apples.

Uses:

From a given measurement, take away a quantity measured in the same
units. If I weigh 200 pounds, and lose 10 pounds, then I weigh 200 - 10 =
190 pounds.

Compare two like quantities to find the difference between them. For
example, the difference between $800 and $600 is $800 $600 = $200.
Also known as comparative subtraction.


To find the distance between two locations at a fixed distance from starting
point. For example if, on a given highway, you see a milage marker that
says 150 miles and later see a milage marker that says 160 miles, you have
traveled 160 - 150 = 10 miles.


SCIENCE
PLANTS

Plants are a major group of life forms and include familiar organisms such as trees, herbs,
bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, mosses, and green algae. About 350,000 species of plants,
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defined as seed plants, bryophytes, ferns and fern allies, are estimated to exist currently.
As of 2004, some 287,655 species had been identified, of which 258,650 are flowering and
15,000 bryophytes (see table below). Green plants, sometimes called metaphytes,
obtain most of their energy from sunlight via a process called photosynthesis.



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What do plants need for growth?
Soil


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Soil provides a base which the roots hold on to as a plant grows bigger. It also provides
plants with water and the nutrients they need to be healthy. In turn, some plants become
healthy food for us.

Sun

The sun provides warmth and energy for plants to survive. Plants use
the suns energy to makes their own food energy in their leaves. Not
enough sun will slow down a plants growth and even kill it. Too much
sun can be a roblem too, if the plant and soil are drying out too quickly.
Air

Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air to use in the process
of PHOTOSYNTHESIS (making their own food energy) and
give off oxygen which we use.

Water


It comes from the sky as rain or snow and it flows on top of or through soil into lakes,
rivers, and streams. Water is very important to plant growth.
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The trees are larger plants that exist. They come in many different
shapes and sizes, from small fruit trees until sequoias, that the trees
are larger, since some of them measuring 84 meters high and has
more than 3500 years.

The trees also are different from other plants because they have a single stem, called
trunk, which is hard and woody.

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A large number of species of trees lose their leaves with the arrival of cold winter. They do
this to protect themselves from the cold and not freeze leaves them with frost. In the
spring, it will sprout new leaves by all its branches. I call deciduous trees. By name a few
examples, have the sheet expires almond, elm and birch.
Other species of trees do not lose their leaves during the winter, but that will renew
throughout the year. I call evergreen trees. This is the case of pine, fir, oak or olive.
The bushes

They are smaller than plant trees, but larger than herbs. They have several
stems that some are woody shrubs. Like the trees, some lose their leaves in
winter. There are also adapted to different climates. Some may resist frost of winter;
others bear large periods of drought, while others are adapted to live in very warm areas,
and so on. There are numerous species of shrubs; some of them are roses, rockrose and
aulaga.
Grasses

Usually herbaceous plants with narrow leaves growing from the base.
They include the "true grasses", of the family Poaceae (also called
Gramineae), as well as the sedges (Cyperaceae) and the rushes
(Juncaceae). The true grasses include cereals, bamboo and the grasses of lawns (turf)
and grassland. Sedges include many wild marshand grassland plants, and some cultivated
ones such as water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis) and papyrus sedge (Cyperus papyrus).

SOCIAL STUDIES
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USA BASIC INFORMATION
ANTHEM : The Star-Spangled Banner.
MONETARY UNIT : The dollar ($) of 100 cents is a paper currency with a floating
rate. There are coins of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 cents and 1 dollar, and notes of 1, 2, 5,
10, 20, 50, and 100 dollars. Although issuance of higher notes ceased in 1969, a
limited number of notes of 500, 1,000, 5,000, and 10,000 dollars remain in
circulation.
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES : The imperial system is in common use; however,
the use of metrics in industry is increasing, and the metric system is taught in
public schools throughout the United States. Common avoirdupois units in use are
the avoirdupois pound of 16 ounces or 454 grams; the long ton of 2,240 pounds or
35,840 ounces; and the short ton, more commonly used, of 2,000 pounds or
32,000 ounces. (Unless otherwise indicated, all measures given in tons are in short
tons.) Liquid measures: 1 gallon = 231 cubic inches = 4 quarts = 8 pints. Dry
measures: 1 bushel = 4 pecks = 32 dry quarts = 64 dry pints. Linear measures: 1
foot = 12 inches; 1 statute mile = 1,760 yards = 5,280 feet. Metric equivalent: 1
meter = 39.37 inches.

USA SYMBOLS

FLAG : The flag consists of 13 alternate stripes, 7 red and 6 white; these represent
the 13 original colonies. Fifty five-pointed white stars, representing the present
number of states in the Union, are placed in nine horizontal rows alternately of six
and five against a blue field in the upper left corner of the flag.

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The National Christmas Tree is a large evergreen tree located in the northeast
quadrant of the The Ellipse near the White House in Washington, D.C. Each year
since 1923, the tree has been decorated as a Christmas tree. The grand
illumination of the Christmas lights on the tree by the President of the United
States early in December is an annual event. Every president since Franklin D.
Roosevelt has made formal remarks during the tree lighting ceremony.

The rose was designated the official flower and floral emblem of the United States
of America in 1986. The rose has been around for about 35 million years and
grows naturally throughout North America. The petals and rose hips are edible and
have been used in medicines since ancient times.
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The design on the obverse (or front) of the seal is the coat of arms of the United
States. The shield, though sometimes drawn incorrectly, has two main differences
from the American flag. First, it has no stars on the blue chief (though other arms
based on it do: the chief of thearms of the United States Senate may show 13 or
50, and the shield of the 9/11 Commission has, sometimes, 50 mullets on
the chief). Second, unlike the American flag, the outermost stripes are white, not
red; so as not to violate the heraldic rule of tincture.
The supporter of the shield is a bald eagle with its wings outstretched (or
"displayed," in heraldic terms). From the eagle's perspective, it holds a bundle of
13 arrows in its left talon, (referring to the 13 original states), and an olive branch in
its right talon, together symbolizing that the United States has "a strong desire for
peace, but will always be ready for war." (see Olive Branch Petition). Although not
specified by law, the olive branch is usually depicted with 13 leaves and 13 olives,
again representing the 13 original states. The eagle has its head turned towards
the olive branch, on its right side, said to symbolize a preference for peace.
[2]
In its
beak, the eagle clutches a scroll with the motto E pluribus unum ("Out of Many,
One"). Over its head there appears a "glory" with 13 mullets (stars) on a blue field.
In the current (and several previous) dies of the great seal, the 13 stars above the
eagle are arranged in rows of 1-4-3-4-1, forming a six-pointed star.
The 1782 resolution of Congress adopting the arms, still in force,
legally blazoned the shield as "Paleways of 13 pieces, argent and gules;
a chief, azure." As the designers recognized, this is a technically incorrect blazon
under traditional English heraldic rules, since in English practice a vertically striped
shield would be described as "paly", not "paleways", and it could not be striped of
an uneven number. A more technically proper blazon would have been argent, six
pallets gules... (six red stripes on a white field), but the phrase used was chosen to
preserve the reference to the 13 original states.
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USA BORDERS
The CanadaUnited States border, officially known as the International Boundary,
is the longest border in the world. The terrestrial boundary (including small portions
of maritime boundaries on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic coasts, as well as the
Great Lakes) is 8,891 kilometres (5,525 mi) long, including 2,475 kilometres (1,538
mi) shared with Alaska. It is Canada's only land border, and Canada is by far the
largest nation having a land border with only one country.


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WASHIIGNTON D.C

Washington, D.C: formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to
as Washington, "the District", or simply D.C., is the capital of the United States.
The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of
a capital districtlocated along the Potomac River on the country's East Coast. As
permitted by the U.S. Constitution, the District is under theexclusive jurisdiction of
the Congress and is therefore not a part of any U.S. state.