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Assignment 1 International Relation
In international relation there are two approaches. There are two approaches to
morality. The realistic approach wants to avoid too large a gap between the ought
and the is and focuses on what it is possible given existing realities. This approach,
however, inhibits us from challenging fundamentally unjust institutions and policies.
The idealistic approach, in contrast, requires us to assess current reality in light of
our highest ideals. Its weakness is that it may not help us answer the question of
how to act in this non-ideal world. Discussions about the ethics of migration require a
full range of perspectives using both approaches.
Assignment 1 International Relation
Approach:
An approach is a set of standards governing the inclusion and the exclusion of the
questions.
The first key feature of realist international theory is, then, the focus on power.
This can be refined further by recognising that realists limit their enquiries to
the study of states power. Realists emphasises the fact that states are the primary
actors of the centres of power politics helps us explain state action. This does not
mean that it is not interesting or worthy of study. It simply means that any search for
the essences of world affairs will eventually be reduce to power relation between
national states. If for example you want to understand the character of international
law or of IGOs such as UN you will eventually have to understand them in terms of
the power states. This claim to be realistic to cut to the chase is why the realists
gave themselves this title.
Sharing a concern to focus on the realities of power politics leads realists to share
other core ideas such as attempts to understand statecraft the nature of the security
dilemma facing actors in world politics the ways in which configurations of power
change over time for understanding and conducting international politics. What
emerges is something like a manual for understanding and conducting international
politics and this is another of the great appeals of the tradition.
experiment. When we are dealing with something as vital as national survival surely
we want to premise out thought and actions on the truth about the world.
Machiavelli was writing at the birth of the modern states but the history of
these key features of relations between organized political units is much older.
The key massage we can draw from the whole approach is that realism is
necessarily a simplification of the world. It is intended to close off a manageable area
of study and to focus on its core features tether than to be an exhaustive theory of
world affairs. Politics is to be considered distinct from law, morality and economics
and we are asked to focus on the basic concept of political interaction. There is also
the idea that politics is somehow more realistic than the other disciplines which must
cleave to the political.
Morality
Involvement of power
Nature of autonomy
Idealist approach:
Idealist approach is the one which refutes the power cantered realist
approach.
Definition:
According to idealist school of thought the power
politics is passing phase of history and presents the
picture of history and presents the picture of future
international society based on the norms which depots a
reformed international system free from power politics of
immorality and violence.
Assignment 1 International Relation