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Career Cafd,
CAT
" MAT
*
CSAT
*
GRE
*
GMAT
'i1
1
I
f tn. " l
{r
t
t
n! t.
Permutations
and Combinations
' 'i\f
'
Da.
'-:-\ hp.
'
\- i
'
Dp.
a
Ia.
.
D.o
h.,-
Dpo
Dp,'
trpn-r.
h.o f
.. --'-
\---
n.. T.
1
x2 x
3
x.... x
n
n!
(n-r)!r!
n!
(n-r)!
I1."
x
r!
harr-,
Dar,
=
1,
n.
1,
n,
.\
\
.l:': :f,.
t,trl .\.
::'.':.' ,.:
n!
',,.,.t,,
-' -an rtcn
-
z
l
1.
2.
3.
.4.
5.,
6.
1Oce
tZct
15cr +
8.,
50,
Speed -1
=
L5c2 + 15..
=
6r,
*
6o,
Care,e,r Cafd,
The simplest way to crack CAT
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Career Cafd,
CAT
*
MAT
*
CSAT " GRE
*
GMAT
7. 12to
*
15po
=
8. 1Bo,
a
19c,
=
g.
,
5o,
+5cs
=
10.
'10c0
+ 10.,
*
t}cz
+
....
+
10.10
11. 6!+5!
=
10^^
12.
-
16cz
A ?'
10!
lc'
e'. , +l
14
11ps
3!
.t
tr
tzl'
'
v'
4t x4l x4l
16'
'71
t
*ot
5! 2t
t
17 . lf n.,
=
36, tidO nZ,
l':'
'
'
18. lf hp,
=
990, find n?
19. lf n., a ilcz
+
Ilcs
+
....
+
11cn
=
5'l 1, find n?
2fr. For whirt value of n, n., *'trp,
=
570.
21. lf n., * nrr= 28, find n ?
4r,* 5., * 6r,* 7r,* Br,=
2g.
'5.r*
6.r* 7rr* B.r=
!.,.
24. lt (2n* 1)..
=
35, finO ne\tj
,'
i
'/
25. lf h." t hcz
+
ncs
+
oc+
=
162,find n? /\
' \
Ll vZ v3
.v+
d,.r,
Career Cafd,
The simplest way to crack CAT
Help line No. 95012-55012
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<
Ca re,er Cafd,
CAT
*
MAT
*
CSAT
*
GRE
*
GMAT
1.
8cs
8cz
lfk=4,findn?
["t
ff (n * L)
r,
'
rrcz
tZcz Lzcs
lf Znrn
=20,
find
ff Bc.
=70,
find r?
5! x5!
"
..:..
' ...:...:.:. :r'-.,::
4pi ,
:':
:: ':"
n".,r.
:
''::
LZps
12cs
1,3c2 + L4c2 +
t3p2 + L4p2 +
lf
lpr
=
720, find
tr.,
6lx7o'.
6!x3!
=
Speed -2
=
=5:4,thenn=
n?
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12:.
13.
ff n.r, * [pr,
=
721,find
n.o * trpo
lf n.o * [.r,,
i
Find n.I,"'if" nt'
-,19L
.'', :,;,':,;,',,,',t:'""':
14,
15.
17.,
18.
=
1q
-ucz
1(
*"Pz
r? 16.
Care,e,r Cafd,
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MAT
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19. For what value of n,
Y
=
56?
I
20.
'lf
h.,
=
h.ro, fl
=
21 . 15rn
=
22. 20o,
=
23. 2Ics 2lc,
=
2ocrz
24.
2Oce
.
.25.
1l+21
+3! +4! +5! +6!
=
.:::,.,
Summary
;
'1.
lf an event 'A' can be done in 'm' ways and an otherr etdht 'B' can be done in
'n' ways, then
exactly one of the events'A',
'B'can
be done in 'm
+
n'ways. (Addition rule)
both the events 'A' and 'B' together can be done in a given order in m
x
n
ways. (Multiplication rule)
2. 'n' objects can be ananged in 'n'
places in n! ways.
.n!
3.
'n'
objects out of which 'r' are identical, can be arranged in 'n' places
in
;
ways.
4. 'n' objects can be distributed to 'n' persons such that each gets one in n.!
ways.
5. 'n' objects,can be distributed to 'n' persons (such that more than one can be
given to a person) in nn ways.
6. 'r' objects can be arranged in
'n' places (r <
n) in npr ways.
7.
'r'. objects can be distributed to 'n' persons (r <
n) such that no person gets
more than one in npr ways.
8. 'r' objects can be distributed to
'n' persons (such that more than one can be
given to a
person) in n'ways.
9.
'n' persons
can stand in a row in n! ways.
10.'n'
persons can sit around a circular table'in (n
-
1)! ways.
11.'r' objects can be selected out of 'n' objects (i.< n) in ncr ways.
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Ca reer Cafd,
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*
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12.'n' identical objects can be distributed to 'r' persons
in (n + r
-
l).fr_rl
ways.
$t
i
'
r;1,{',3.' 'll^
l.,,,,r,'
&;i,', 16-
13. (m +
n
+ p) items, can be divided into three groups
of m, n and p items in
/m*
n *
P)._
x (n +
P).
-
(m+n+p)!
z/
'"m n
m!n!P!
,/,4.(m
+
n
+ p) items, can be distributed among three persons
such that they get
ffi,nandp,itemsin (m+n*p)._
x (n+p).,, x 3l
=
(illl?)'3!
-t
m!n!p!
\
15.The number of ways of selecting one or more objectq out of '6l,r661ects
is
,r, l,
(since h.o* Ilcr
*
frcz+ ....
*
Ilcn
@
tl
ry\r-
i
(1., ,'
1
*C
l
!.'''' V'tt-'-
(
}
''-
'i
16.The maximum number of lines that can be drawn usin! 'n'
nbii-collifrSr points
is h., .
17 -The maximum number of lings thd:can+e-qfatun.Jrsing '3,go^ints
out of whjgh.
*
P
i{
0/.?
r
1-Qn.'
:..q.
i.r ':' I,rr.'
'r'points
are collingAf ir
1.,
*:jg-l -1-',,,,t,,,,,,
,
, I
18.The maximum numb"t offi-i"ngles
tfiai
canrpe,formed using'n'non
collinear
points is I1., .
'
t
g.
fne maximum number of triangles that can be formed using 'n' points
out of
't't-
'-2cAL,,t"..c.
o-"' >I'r rl.t "..it
|
.',,....t' 'r
'''
which 'r' pqints
are collinear is lla,
-
I.cs
!" r'Y..L'v'\
?"
-'
20. The maximum number of inteisectioh points
formed by drawing 'n'
lines is
ffrr.
21.The maximum number of intersection points
formed by drawing 'n'
circles is
2
x
n^ .
D'S.fi"l,
'""''
l', 'i
#u{,. J
'1..'p
/.' ::
";"t.r/ *
r",'
r'
w2
t,
22. 'n'
lines, no two of which are parallel
and no three of them pass
through the
same point
are drawn on a plane,
Then the number of regions that the plane
would be divided into ir (X n)
+
1
*
23. The number of diagonals that can be drawn in a polygon
of 'n'
sides is
n(n-3)
rl.^ rr
=
vz2
uM;gv.
+
Concept Practice
There are 10 boys and 12 girls participating
in a chess tournament. lf each player
plays exactly one game
with each.ol:lhe o.theeFlayer,-how
ma!]-{f}me$ate there in
whic
rt?
<A_^J
)
1) 10 2) 12 3) 22 4) 120 5) N6nr*-
+
1.
Caree,r Cafd,
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t{
h^"d
2"
5...
-'
/
6./
Ca reer Cafd,
11,,.
CAT
*
MAT
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CSAT
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GRE
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GMAT
While
packing for a business trip Mr.,Rahul has packed 2 pairs of shoes, 5 pants and
6.shirts. The outfit is defined as consisting a pair of shoes, a pant and a shirt. How
many different outfits are possible? ?Y(
y.,"'
-
\
)
/J
1) 60 2) 40 3)'30 4) 20 5) 13
from A to B and six different
routes from B to C and
D. In how many different ways one can travel from A
2) 30 3) 40 4) 48
be distributed to 4 children such that
*)un^^.
'.1
a.,
- / l'' '
'
1) 20 2) 24 3) 120 4) 625 5) 1024
There are five different routes
eight different routes from C to
to D via B and C?
/
^
'-r tL
5) 240
t^ :
1) 1e
In how many ways 5 different chocolates can
any child can get any number of chocolates?
u
7.
In how many ways 8 different tasks can be assigned to
Q,mgn
such that each gets
ongtask?
'-r-
'a-1-ogt"y^.''^!6;" '!tI'''"c
oLu''" ,''f"' l''-"''
1)B 2)16 3)64 4)B!
u
5)8t
There are 8 tasks and 8
persons. Task 1 cannot be assigned to person 1.lf every
person has to be assigned one task, in how many ways this assignment can be
done?
1)71 2)7x7t 3)7xB! 4)8! 5)BxB!
Five tasks are to be assigned to five persons such that each gets one task. Task 1
can not be assigned eitheqto person 1 or to person 2. ln how many
ways
can the
assignment be done?
i'
.
"5:
r'
3'.'r
t
i'
'
:
''
'' {
3,
v
1) 24 2) 48 3) 72 4) e6 5) 120
?qY GxL r oy
1
Five
Brizes
are to be given to five persons such that each gets one. The first prize
can not be given to A or B. The second
prize must be given to C. ln how many ways
the distribution of prizes can be done?
' -,
' :. :'
"'
''. ''
:
1) 120
.2)
72
,.,
3) 18 4) 12 5) None of these
\
irlr\
i.''
'
There are 15 boys and 12 girls in a class. lf each boy sings a two - minute song one
after an other with each
girl, what is the total duration of the singing?
1) 54 minutes 2) 3 hours 3) 4 hours 4) 6 hours 5) None-
Ar
In how many ways six boys can sit in six chairs which are in a row such that
particu|arboy@:[a!the.extremes?..,.....-.Y..-.
(9ii,
1) 120 2) 240
)
360
-
4) 480 5) 720
t':1lY
LrVr,ll".
3
A 7,r \1-
-z,i
lL
iL
11.: Eight boys have to be seated in eignt chairs.numbered 1 to 8 in a row. In how many
ways this seating can be done such that if a particular boy does not want to sit in the
firsi four chairs and an other boy wants to sit either in 7th or in Bth chair? z
'' '
,
1
, .
1)6! 2) 6x6! 3) 8x6! 4)6x7 5).7x6!
12'
Eight boys have tb Ue seated in eight chairs numbered 1 to B in a row. ln how many
ways this seating can be done such that if a particular boy does not want to sit in the
even numbered chair and another boy wants to sit at the extremes?
1)gx6t
'2)7x6
3)6x6i 4) 5x6! 5)Noneofthese,
,
,
,t
-y x' )
'''.
i
'i
-'
Care.e.r Cafd,
The simplest way to crack CAT
Hef p line No. 95012-55012
Page 6 of 26
I
'i.
,!\,
t
rv
'
Ca reer Cafd,
CAT
*
MAT
*
CSAT
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GRE
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GMAT
tZ/ Five students A, B, C, D, E have to be given five. ranks
.1,
2,
?,
4,,5. A has to be given
\'/
either first or second rank. B should be given either: third or fourth rank. C cannot be
given fifth rank. In how many ways this ranking can be done?'
Jx JY iY &
I
i
A test has three sections with 2, 3, 4 questions respectively. One question is to be
anSWeredfiomeachsection.|nhowm?l,ydifferentwFySjstudentcan@tn"
qUeStiOnS? l-Y
L)
"f
t,Q'{
.ht,"^19,
l'f.. J t:'-"
.TI1?-T"''.'
r{
4H* *
r'-,21t;tr-,y 2,,-r
t
=:o
Jx,rx
s
l)
2', n*r
:U:ffi-
1> How many four digit numbers can be formed usingf the digits 2, 4, 5, 8, if the
,-/ repetition of the digits is allowed?
1) 12. 2) 16 3) 24 4) 32 5) 48
1) 16 2) 24 3) 256 4) 40 5) None, of these
1Q/ How many four digit numbers can be formed using the digits 1, 4, 8, 9 exactly once?
\-/
1) 4 2) 16 3) 24 4) 256 5) None of these
,at
How many fpur digit numbers can be formed
.using
the digits 0, 1, 2, 5, 6, if the
repetition of ihe digits is allowed?
'
2)96 5) 625
How many four digit even numbers can be formed using the digits 0,
l1v
1, 2, 4, 5, if.the
repetition of the digits is allowed?
1) eoo 2) 1080 3) 2160 4) 3240 5) 3888
E;-r'.V* \x:1, EY
d
)/_,!lr ,i,'r :.
.-1
,22/H.ow
manyfive digit odd numbers can befoimed usihg th6 digitr
Li., ?,9,4,O
if the
V repetition of the diglt^t is
ry$[!ryed?
- -.
tx
h f
lr
f if
1) 144 2) 288 3) 216 4) 480 5) None of these
"
,-\
h
xt4xqxJ,r.
:/3
'?g)
. All t'nb toufl6idt numbers that cin be formed using the digits 1,
?,4,.5 lvith
9yl
,./
repg$g1 are written. How_many olthefn.are divisible by 4?
l\
(r
,)
n.
\.{
DV_-.
2)6
f
4)12 5)18
s;^i,
(fr"'rl
'l',t'.
...
' '
pv?.,
X.l
,,
bl-
"
-----'
/,,8/
How many four digit numbers which are divisible by 4 can be iormed
llsing
the digits
tV
2, 3, 4, 6 tf the repetition of the digits is atlowe d?
,
l
j:
lr
-:-
z, J,
ct,
9 tllu lEPgl,ll,lull ul Llltt ul9ll,D ID cllluwtiur
/
. ])u
,6\ ,^
2)'!,a 3) 6i
^)6
W?6
,
?
,r
!, !
.,,jr
p(o:tr".r',,
''
Vi
n,
'
5\
32
'
36
/
*W
l'y
paV
riu:.9isrt::i?:i:
y.T:l::"-r,:r1?!::iJ
'?l,9""rggRd-"ins
the disits
0J X
4 EJ
6 if the repetition of the digits is allowed?
3XB
X
zyq e
F
r)Tzoo
:..2)1800
3)2J6;9._.,
1)2490, ..-5)3600' ?\6v6Xlc
"*:{t,l'-
1)1200.'){}2)1800 t)'f''9t.rll
3t31?9-!,:y5)3600
?.r6Y6)
a
h?;. r,t) \r
-
Career Caf d.
f
x
6 'u6.y f
',
:. .
o9
\(
r,
,',;
\
<
The simptest way to crack CAf
rl
)'- b-' i-\'J tl.l rr-r-r:-^rr- t'-EtL..rEEtr..r
o C/-4:k
r f
',
l. -"
.,
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i,
L'i
Help line No. 95012-55012 .r\ i
-, 'i.,..-
)la
;
LJ ,) \,\
page
T of 26
i|.: .
.;,
vq
.\b
,
_){
1) 24 2) 96 3) 120 4) 5p0 .:!,.5) 625
/'|
D'
r \
,/
h X
Sl
hls" l,: \-
t,, '1'$rr;>
_1{
How many four digit numbers can be form'edi using the digits 0,1
,
2, 4,8, if the
\'/
repetition of the digits is not allowed?
: ,
3) 120 4) s00
ttx
\x'3X
L
1\72 2) 300 3) 375
-
4)
2q0
5) 250
,9
il:y"fiHJ;::rrisit
even
",'o"Jl""
;: #{r using the digits o,,
{
{,
u,n1
v,,
y
i,
r
v 1) 54 2) 60 3)72 4) 180-,u,u'', "
5) 300
trs
,Ao*many rive disit odd numbers:'*lJr"*J.-.].,*1n31'!,l"to,f,'r, ,,'j, u, n,n"
\,/ repetition of the digits is allowed?
/
1) 12e6 2) 432 3) 128 4) 120 5) 48
./
3V How many four letter words which start with a vowel can be
\'r'
alphabets
A
C, D, E, G, H, if the repetition of.the letters is allowed?
Career Cafd
\ri
CAT
*
MAT
*
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*
GMAT
.\
How many five digit numbers which are multiples of 4 can be formed using the digits
0,.1,
2.,
4,5, 6 if the repetition of the digits is not-allowed?
1.) 180 2) 204 3) 216
{ZqO
5) 320
o,,
ffi*
;,-'.,Ifu* \r.'9fran be r"mlXn'fif;" disits 0
(>
.1r.'
/'L
/'O
(a
-./
\ -r
\:
t'
'!.
.'
26.
l!
'.-:
!;Y
)27.
30.
,l 31.
1) 12
with out repetition, how many are divisible by 3?
1) 24 2) 72 3) e6
2) 14 3) 24 4) 28
4) 1e2 5) 288
5) 32
2, 4,5, 8
il
I .a ' r'
3o 4, 6, B without
x
23
x
11111
formed using the
-
').,.Y-6 ','
'r'.' '.'
formed using the
1,
1
a
2B--;
.{
29.
Ho*^ many slr gjgt.numbers
can be formed using some or all of the digits 0, 3, 4, 5?
1) 4u -2) 3a 3) 3
x
45 4) 12
x
35 5) None
3
"85.
How many four digit numbers which are divisible by 6 can be formed
usin!; if,-" Oigitt
0, 1, 2, 6,7 with out repeating any of them?
ffiil,?:!:#'06:
g:::t;r
tnanfl?T.l"" than a mirion can be form:;-l
l',':,1:",
1) 216 2) 72e
,
i:
3) 10.??. 4) 2160 5) 2400
:
;
What is the sum of alt tne foiri ilgit numbers that can be formed using the digits 2, 3,
4, 5 with out repetition?
.
1) 15554 2) 93324 3) 186648 ,,. 4) 995,456 5) None
What is the surn of all the four digit numbers that can be formed using the digit s 1, 2,
3, 4,5 if the repetition of the digits is allowed?
1
)
39e960 2) 999900 3) 1 38875 4) 2083125 5) None
All the five'digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 2,
repeating any one of them are written. What is the sum of them?
1) 24
x
23
x
11111 2) 256
x
23
x
11111 3) 625
4) 120
x
23
x
11111 5) None of the above
fn-
n lf
$r,nv'v'
't
1eo
4
qn's I
How many four letter words which start with a vowel can be
alphabets A, C, D, E, G, H without repetition?
1) 12e6 2) 432 3) 128
-
4) 120
How many four
-
letter computer passwords
can be formed using the alphabets?
1) 26. 2) 4" 3) 264 4)26x25x24x23 5)None
How many four
-
letter computer passwords
can be formed using the alphabets if the
repetition of the alphabets is not allowed?
4)26x25x24x23 5)None
1) 1) 26
'2)
4za
q
264
..t
v
,y
/
38/ l-low many three
-
letter computer passwords can be formed using the alphabets and
\-/
the digits such that the first letter cannot be a digit?
1
)
33696
t'\ t.
2) 46656
.-,
'
]
d
3) 17576 4) 31 850 5) 12960
Care,e.r Cafd,
The simplest way to crack CAT
Help f ine No. 95012-55012
Page B of 26
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Ca reer Cafd,
CAT
*
MAT
*
CSAT
*
GRE
*
GMAT
39.
40,,
43.
!1,
42:
at'
A new flag is to be designed with five vertical stripes using some or all of the ccloqrs
Orange, Green and Yellow such that the extreme stripes cannot be green. Then the
number of ways this can be done is:
1) 243 2) 108 3) 81 4) 27 5) 125
A new flag is to be designed with five vertical stripes using some or all of ti're colours
Oiange, Green and Yellow such that the adjacent stripes cannot be of the same
colour. Then the number of ways this can be done is:
1) 243 2) 108 3) 81 4) 48 5) 12s
In how many ways 4 boys can be selected from 6 boys?
1) 6 2) 10 3)15 4) 24 6. 5)
360
'!:,,
' 'r
''
\a
,,:
--,-
In how many ways 4 students can be selected from 7 studentS such that a particular
student named Parul must be selected?
lr
,
: li
.'-
'
.
l,i
1)35 2)20 3) 18 4)15
',
5)Q
In how many ways 5 students can be selected from B students such that a particulai
student named Sumit cannot be selected? rc,
1) 70
.2)
56 3) 35 4) 21 5) None
\'
')1'".
,
.
-l
There are eight persons.
Five persons
shouid be selected
persons
should be selected from the first three persons.
In
selection can be done?
|
1
)
1 o 2) 20 3) 30 4) 56 5) None of these
45. There are eight persons.
Five persons
have to be selected such thattEt@TWO)
persons have to be setected from the first three persons.
tn how many ways #
.
selection can be done?
1) 20 2) 30 3) 40 4) 56 5) None of these
.46. From eight persons A, Bl C, D, E, F, G, H, foui should be selected such that if A is
selected, B also should be selected. ln how manyways this can be done?
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the team must include e.[h4pr-Eljut not both?
1) 35 2) 37
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There are 10 boys
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i) lf A is selected, B also has to be selected
ii) lf and only if C is selected, D has to be selectdd.
In how many ways this setection can be done?
1) 18 2) 1e 3)8 4\14 5)12
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A committee of five menrbers is to be formed from 10 persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H,
l, J such that the committee shoutd includg exagtly one_persdh-Tiom*-A'dnd B and
exactly one peirson from C and D?
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'3)180
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Five students are to be selected from 6 boys and 4 girls sirCh that the numper of
girls
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T.e_n hale employees and eight female employees are working in a company. The
company decided to send a team of 50% of thb male employees and 25% of the.
female employees to abroad. In how many ways this team can be selected?
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1)7056 2)252 3) 28 4)720 5) None
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A student has to answer eiqht
questions out of twelve in an examination such that he
must answerat least three
questions from the first five. The number
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A man has 8 friends. In how many ways he can invite 6 or more frienos
to his birth
day party?
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2)29
3)36
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what is the maximum
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,1)20, 2)21
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4)210
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out of which 8 are collinear. lf each
point
is connecied
with each
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th-e otherpoint,
what is the total number of different lines tnaf."n bJ;i
,.1)
163
2) 164
3) 190
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5) None
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How many triangles
can be formed
using these points?
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4)160
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are
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ue cnosen Trom Inls Dox s_uch that thg balls are of different colours?
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There are 5 red,4 green
and 3 white oltls in a b'ox. tnonSw many ways twoialts can i ,
be chosen from this box such that both the bails
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be chosen from this box such that the batts are ot difrereniJ;;;.;-E;t i)i-dJ
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73. Five balls are to be
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tr.o.m.a
box. contains-S
red,@reen
andelellow
balls
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Five balls are to be chosen from a box contains 5 red, 6 green and 4 yellow balls
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ln. how many ways a cricket team of gleven
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nipe
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batsmen and eighi bowlers?
1) 12376 2) 221 3) 728 4) 5040
a^
5) None oflhesg.
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In how many ways a cricket team of eteven p;"rrtllrn';"'
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batsmen and eight bowlers such that the team should contain 6 batsmen and 5
bowlers?
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1) 40e6 2) 4704 3) 1237o 4) B:
,
u) 140
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batsmen and eight bowlers such that the team should contairi at most 7 batsmen and
at most 5 bowlers?
1) 2520 2) 4704 3) 7224 4) 12376 5) None of these
together?
1)6! 2)4lx6l 3) 10! 4) 6!
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in the .. ,-
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a{ tner. are N boys in a class. Eactr pos3iUreidiitot
Ooys sings a 2- minute song one
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pair after the other. The total time taken for singing is!
|
hours. What is ;12.' "
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g)
12 4) 17 el""- 5)
llqne
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are 5 chairs in a row. In howrnany ways
_5.
persons can sftdn these 5 chairs?
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5' 2)25
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3) 125 4) 5! 5) None
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In how miny ways 6 bols can stand in a row'?
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how many ways 6 mango trees and 4 orange.trees
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all vowels are Jogethep
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ways the retters of the word 'BANGALoRE'cqn
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no two vowels are together?
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prr"ng"d
such that ail
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odd positions?
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1)120
2)240
3)360
4)160
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with oui
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such that thetrundreds
digitis-moqe
th-an the t!n. .iigj] .io i"-n. aigit i,
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Page 13 of 2G
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the function, if a particular guest Gourav wants to give his speech
iryEediately
before
an other gLlest Sourav? (Lt
I
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an other_.9Uest Sourav?
1) 120
1) 55 2) 45
The maximum number of
1)55 2)45
1)6
1) 60'
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r5) 24
t'
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: Six guests were invited for a function. In how many ways they can deliver speech an
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W
2)_ 360 3) 240
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The maximum number of points of intersect
the function, if a particular
guest Gourav wants to
give
his speech before an other
guest Sourav?
H
b
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tltzo 2)360
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4)48 5)24-
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There are 5 cities A, B, C, D and E. Each is connected to each of the other city by 3
different roads. In how many different ways one can go from A to B?
1) 120 2) 486 3) 678 4) 848 5)960
F':t%
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points
of intersJction &fi8 h=r'rB: isl:o-"1
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1 08.
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18
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LobY )
lf 5 lines and 8 circles are drawn on a
plane,
what is the maximum number
intersection points? A;^\
+
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1) 56 2) 66
t&o
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4) eo
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5) 146 z
Six lines are drawn on a plane. No two of them are parallel and no three of them
pass through the same point. The number of infinite regions that the plane would be
divided into:
1)6
y12
Six liries are drawn on a plane. No two of them are parallel and'no three of thern
pass through the same point. The number of regions (including finite and infinite
-,'Yi
regions) that the plane would be divided into:
2) 12 3) 20 4) 21
2) 66 3) 78
rof ten circles is:
5) 22
.
4)3to l-'
,h>
in 3 boxes such that
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3 teams of 2 players each are to bg formed from 6 people. The num.ber of ways this
canbedoneis: '<k,
-^a*t""b'
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1) e0 2) 60 3) 120
,{Ldl,
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12 different coloured balls have to be placed into three boxes with 3, 4, and 5 balls.
-
How many ways this can be done?
1) 27720 2) 4620 3) 9240
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f n how many ways o.!e or more
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1014 3) 1023
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1025 5) 1022
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ln how many ways 10 identical balls can be paced in 3 boxes?
e
1
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contains at least one ball?
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balls can be paced
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each box
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Page 14 of 26
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How many non nega-tive intege_r
lrrp-lejs
of a,
!,
c_satisfy the equation a
+1bl+
c
=
16?
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1) 153
.T147
q144*
4) 120
5) i.rone
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Findthenumberof positiveintegral
solutions or^/oic ,i,o=ro,
.r ,*
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1) 1140 2) 1771
3) 2024
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5) e69
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Find the number of disjinqlterms
in the expansion oii" * U
+ C I d)2s?
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1) 1140 2) 1771
3) 3276
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In how many ways 20 identical chocoulates can be distributJt
to 5 children such that
lf a
+
b
+
c
=
20, a> 1, b > 2, c >
1) 153 2) 147
3) 144
4) 120 5) None
eachgetsatleastonechocolate?
l''.ir ff*'n
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lf alf the four digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1,2,i
,4,5
witht out o
repetition a/e written in ascending order, what is the 50* number?
2) 31254
232145
aI lS Ine bU"' number?
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pr.,
4) 3215Af:' 5) 35421
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cs
3) 24c4
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2.
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ff alf tltefrurbigit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1,2,3
,4,
S (lf
the-
repetition of the digits is allowed) are Wr1tten in asclnding
-orOer,
"rn.t'il
td siji;
number?
1) 11255 2) 11311
3) 12311 4) 123sE
5) None
Exercise
'
)
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A new flag is to be designed with seven vertical stripes using some or all of the
colours-Orange,
Green, Yellow such that no two adjacent stripes have the same
colour. Then the number of ways this can be done is:
1) 48. 2) 60 3) 96 4) 192 5) None
l_o*
many positive
odd numbers less than 105 can be formed using the digits 0, 1
,
'4,
5?r.
1) 256 2) 512 3) 384 4) 768
5) 1024
How many numbers greater
than 500 and less than 5000 can be made using the
digits 0, 1, 3,4,5, if the repetition of the digits is allowed?
1) 375 2) 4oo 3) 399 4) 401
5) None
ff 4000
<
x
<
12000 and x cannot have'any digit other than 0,2,3, 5, B. How many
integers x can take?
1) 250 2) 309 3) 310 4) s11 5) None
4.
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A six digit number is to be formed using some or all of the digits O, 2, 3, 4, 5. Hcw
many such numbers can be formed such that no consecutive digits of the number are
7
i
'N'
candidates appeared for
gn
interview. The interviewer has-to_select
_at$*
a
,l
{r:
I
candidates.'The number of different choices available to him is.{!. Find 'N'?
ZT-l
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3)6.
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+
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out of
'2n+.1',ca:dr*\es.
The number of. choices available to him is(
,,
^n'])-.1 fjld
'n'?
1+1' candi$4tes. The number of choices available io him is(25d 1-
e
r
"+
i=Q,)
r
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12
,7
1
1\2 2)3 3)4 4)8 5)9
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Let S be the set of all six digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 3, 4, 5,
7, 8 with out repetition. What is the sum of the ri Itof the numbers in S?
1) 120 2) 720 3) 3360 4) 5)'None
A man has 8 friends: 4 boys and 4 girls. ln how many ways can he invite 6 of
lhem ,
forapartysuchthatthenumberof boysismorethanthenumberof gifls?l\gux3)
*
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1) 4 2) 6 3) 12 4) 28 5) None 2"
,21
Vineel has 11 friends: 5 boys and 6 girls. In how many ways can he jnvitg
!
of then
.
..
r,
-
f.ora party if there should
be
atleast 4 girls in the invitees?
tuX't
t3
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1) 60 2)75 3) 135 4)'t45 5)270
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t,
)
12. Vikranth has 6 friends: 3 boys and 3 girls. His wife also has 6 friends: 3 boys arid 3 '
girls. In how many ways can they invite 6 of them (3 boys and 3 girls) for their(
lS\
\ )+
wedding anniversary such that 3 of them should be Vikranth friends and the-
remaining three must be his wife's friends.
t (lx
I
1) 144 2) 162 3) 164 4) 81 5) 82
13. A team of 5 members is to be selected from 10 members A,
C^a :\ :r A :^
^^r^^r^.t
r-r
^r-^
L^^ r
, i) if A is selected B also has tb be'selected
t'
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ii) exactly two have to besdleOted from D, E, F
| ' : ,
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iii) if and only if C is selected H has to be Selected
:
,
In how many ways the team can be selected?
1)'l'l 2) 12 3) 33 4) 36 5) None of these
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.
In how many ways six persons Sivaji, Gandhi, Vamsi, Grahambell, Denmark and
'*+-
5
Bose be seated at a round table, if Sivaji has to sit between Vamsi and Gandhi?
.r.''
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1) 6 2) 12 3) 18 4) 36 5) None
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15. How many 5 digit numbers can be made using the digits 2 or 3 such that the digit 2
cannot be in the adjacent positions?
1) 6 2)8 4) 13 5) 26
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How many five digjitunufrrbers can be formed using the digits 1, 2; 3, 4" S.rnrith out
,,_,.
repetition suchthatexactlytwo odd positions
areoccupied
!VoOO
digits?
SxZX3
yZXIX
A)
1)72 2)36 3) 48 4)24
Cp^^+uuu,JJi^0,
-to
:,,h";';
nr.,ff
ri-- --l
t
How.many five digit numbers can be formed using th'e digits 1,
Z
g,
A,
S with out
repetition such that exactly two odd positions
are occupied by even digits?
{1,.,
1)72 2)36 3)4s 4)24 s)144
4-i--r21r.-xqxr
(There are 10 non collinear points
in a plane. lf each point
is to be connected with at'l
v1.
t
least one of the other point,
what is the minimum number of lines that has to be I
i
drpqg?
.f.\ |
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2) 10 3) 11 4)4s 5) 5s
Ky
I
I
There are 10 non collinear points in a plane. lf each poini is to be bonhectea.*ittr
"t{
\
least one of the other point,
what is the maximum number of lines that ian bel
I drawn?
)
U) 9 2) 10 3) i 1 4) 4s
,;,,i,. t5) 55
How many four digit numbers can be formed using the
drstts
g,
4,
F".O,.
g
such that
"r.-'
i.;i^
''
thenumbershou|dnotchangeevenifthedigitsarereversed?tjt..lLl..J+.'|..l---,
1) 20 2) 40 3) 400 4) 25 5) 625
In how many ways five persons
can be selected out of 8 couples such that there
should be no couple?
1) 1792 2) 6720 3) 21s040 4) 4368 5) None of these
':
In how many ways four numbers can be,:chosen from the first 10 natural numbers
such that no two numbers are consecutive?
1) 1e20 2) 210 3) 35 4) 1001 5) 330
.23.
A box.contains g4ggkal ied balls and I identical green balls. In how many ways
t?c-
five balls can ber4fi6.@Fom this box?
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3)131 4)1287 s)Noneofthese
Ill
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There are 10 n0angoqs, 12 apples and 15 oranges in a basket. In how many ways six
fruits."n b@gedlrom the basket?
1) 28 3) 21 4) 3u 5) 6.
lf
'all
the four digit numbers that can be formed using the digits O, 1
,3,4,5
with out
repetition are written in ascending order, what is the 60th number?
\
1) 4135 2) 4351 3) 4531 4) 4153 5) 4513
26. lf all the four digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 0, 1
,3,4,5
(repetition
is not allowed) are written in descending order, what is the 50th number?
1) 3045 2) 3450 3) 3504 4) 3054 5) 3540
What is the sum of all the four digit even numbers that can be formed using the digits
1, 3, 4, 6 with out repetition?
1
)
4056 2) 4096 3) 9112 4) 9332 5) None of these
Cars,er Cafd,
The simplest way to crack CAT
Help fine No. 95012-55012
Page 17 of26
18.
19.
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20.
24.
25.
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There are six chairs numbered 1 to 6. six boys have to be seated
'.1,t'.{S"io
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such that a particular boy doesn't want to-sit glrja prime numbered chairlnd ai6tner d*ctf
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@
APsRrc has started,a new bus
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In between. How many differeni tickets that the conductor should naGZ
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that a ticket from statior2fl to B is same as the ticket from station B to A)
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The figurc below shows the plan of a town. The streels are at righi #gles to each other. A
qr>
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rectangular
park'P' is situated inside the town.with a diagnol roadliiunning through it. There
f"" ,
is also a
prohibited,region 'D' in the town.
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Neelam rides her bicycle from hei hpuse at 'A' to her office at 'B', taking shortest
path. Then the number of shortest
paths that she can choose ls:
1) 60 2) 75 3) 4s 4) e0 5) 72
(cAT 2008).
Neelam rides her bicycle from her house at
'A'
to her club at 'C', via
'8"
taking
shortest
pgtl\ Then the number of shortest
paths that she can choose is:
3) 7e2 4) 1200 5) es6
4
5h 7
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the drgits 0, 1
,2,3 and_4,lrjepe!!ion
of
OiG.is
-a-lfowed?
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the number
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b +
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2)2s3
3)242
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tasks and 6 persons.
Taskl cannot
be assigned
either
to person
l,r.oito
,r,
,
. '
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person
2'Tast<2
must be assigned
eitherro p"noni^*-ro
pil;;:-Ei6;Lyn,.
.
.
to be assigried
one task. In ho-w many way, [r" ini. asstgnment
be done?
',
1) 144
2) 18o
, .
,
3),tep'
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tn a chess competitio"l:y:1."j"_q
::r:,boys.and
girts
of a schoot,
every
student
had
I c.:
.r,.}..
.
r
,
to pray
exacfly one game.
with every
othei studeni. riwas
round
that in 45 games
both the prayers
were girrs.and
in t'so g.rlr
bol'; were ooys..the
number
of games
,l
yl,gh
one ptayer
wai a boy and tt"iir,"i-pr"v"r,
1) 2oo
"
,iri;-
3) 23s
o) ,uu
'"t
a
sirt
is :
I
orr'
, {
(cAT
2005)
Let s be the set of five digit numbers
forme-d
by
fhe
digits 1.2,3,4,susing
each digit
exactly once such that exactly two odd positions
ar" oi.rpied
by odd digits. what is
li"il!.'of
the disits
ilT,l,tht
most
ftlp;il"-j,,j':]I'"ii{sYi'":'
, ,
:
(cAT2005)$.,Z
rv2
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N persons
stand on the circumference
of a circle at distinct points.
Each possible
pair
of persons,
not standing
next to each oiner, sings a two-mrnute
song one pqir
after
the other. lf the total time taken forsinging
ir 26-minutes,
what is N?
'lL1
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1) 5
2)7
3)
g
v
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rrc"'
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i
il
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i
;
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Ig;t
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(CAT
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nn.
i:,T::lf:l,igj,,.n^:'";,T^,'f:.,:T:::ll9ng
*"y roads arrowins
travel onry north
l;1:!?^9r
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point 'A'?
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3) 120
4) 336
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Help line No. 95012-SSO12
Page 1g of 26
Ca reer
Cafd,
cAT
*
MAT.
csAT
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GRE
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zootl
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A new
ffag
with
six vertical.stripes
is to be designed
using
some
or afr of the
corours
isi4;lliil;3
xiit*jihlil$J'iorwai,ini,
",;
oe oone
J;
that
no two
1) 12x61
416rig'z
3)zoi125
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2004r'
Questions
11and12:
A string
of three
english
letters
is formed
(i)
The
first
tetter
is any
vowl;-'
" 'sv
as per
the
following
rules.
(ii)
The seconrr r.++^, ;l
-
--
"'
(iii)
rrthi:^":ldftlgrisF'
norp A'!''"t.
,r4
'f^\xt
z >',
,r"r.,i!l?ll
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is
m, then
the
third
l"tre,
i"
any
vowe,
*,.n
n different
(iv)
,, ,n:
::::"q
tefter
is n, then
the
th;rd
tetter
is either
e Lr u
, r.j"
,
.
ZO
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.
u" rx2if
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:
o"too"Tu"o
usins
theabove
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(
v
.roi,_.
V
,qr5*i
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t^txt'
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2oo3)
, rz.
now
many
strings
of letters
can possiblv
I
the
third
letter
or tne
string
is e?
f
,le
,t",,t_T?f
,l.iXo
the
above
rutes
such
thaf
;
(1)8
(2)g
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10
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r-r
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rrrji,._r ,-r
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13. There
are
12 towns .r2.,,,^^,.r ;-r^ ,
(cAT
2003)
{.,
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oure'wis-el
il'"':'i':-'':
11
thev
belons
to the
(1)
72
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,'nu.
,0,
,oo
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,
,_
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t,
@agraph
may
be defin"g
":
a set of points
connectel
gv
l,r"',
;,uo
"on"s.
trvery
edge
connects
a pair
or poinis'
inri
a.triangr"
i, , gr"ph
with
3
"og",
and
3 points.
The
desrgg
of'poiniit
th;;;o"ili'"og"r;onn"It"o
io it. roi"i"rpre,
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is
a graph
with
three points.
tg"g;J
u3ln.
conrlo"r
a graph
with
12 points.
rt is
ffii3:"?"T;:l
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4)o<e<11
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t12, l.l3 ....
n1e
?r 10
numbers
such.
that
n1 >
0 and
the
numbers
are given
in
\'/
ascending
order'
How
t3ny
tripfets
can
oe fo#ed
rlsing
these
nuro"r,
such
that in .
:T:iif;:"i
,l[:,flfi;Xil|:;;
H' ti"n
tn"
s",ondiumber,
ano
ine
second
nu::rber
1) 1oe
2) 27
q
T2o
4)
po
toca
(qAT
2oo2l
,
-,,-''
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numbers
between
0 and
one
miilion
can
be fo'ned
using
0, 7 and.g?
;
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t
t t. t
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.17.
ln how many ways, we can choose a black and a white square on a
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such that the two are not in same row or column?
r,,"'.r/ 1) 32
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/16^. 'rr5C,
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.
.- Questions 2O and 21: --1I '-'
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f
t,..,...
There are 11 alphabets A, H, lr M, O, T, U, V, W" X, Z appears same when looked in
a.mirror. They are called symmetric letters. Other alphabets are called asymmetric
)a
:
letters.
- -ii
.
. I f"
t
I':'''\- :
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How many four-lettered passwords
can be formed by using symmetrical letters onty?
(repetitions not allowed)
,
,
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1) 1086 2) 255 3) 7920 4) None,of these
(cAT 20021
How many three- lette.red vqofds can be formed such that at teast one syn'tmetrical
-
,
tettef is thefg? ^r,_e
trf,i t;r ,- , )..
;^.|
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r'
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1)12870 2)18330 3)16420 4)Noneofthese
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3=,
i
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(fiOnured flag, three white flags and two blue flags are ananged in a line
"r"n',n;r,'
tyZX\x
--
(l)
no two adjacent flags are oJ the.same colour pur
a r.,7g,_.
I
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\, (B) the flags at the two ends of the line are of different colours.
;: ; i
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-.
inhowma-nydifferentwayscantheflagsbearanged?'l:.-
3w
-:-x
-
i+.
l
6 2)4 3) 10 4)2
t^il'r'
t ',
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j
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I.r r
N
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tl t
t-
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(Zi; Sam has forgotten his friend's seven
:digit tetephone
luFLeLl.|g_tennembet1the
*_-_-s
\'-.,/fc||owingthefirstthreedigitsareeither6Q5oio7+,@-'non".-,.,|
number nine appears once. lf Sam were to use a trial and error process
to reach his
friend, what is the minimum number of trials he has to make before he can be certain
to succeed?
1) 1000 3) 3402 4) 3ooo
{x
2x
2-
(cAT 2000)
2) 2430
07.tn
re are three cities A, B and C, each of these cities is connected with the other tvro
\'"
cities by at least one direct road. lf a traveller wants to go from one city (origin) to
another city (destination), she can do so either by traversing a road connecting the
two cities directly or by traversing two roads, the first connecting the origin to the third
A. '
.., / ,
.
city and the second connecting the third city to the destination. tn all th'ere are 33
:.
routes fronr A to B (including those via C). Similarly there are 23 routes from B to C
(inc|udingViaA).HowmanyroadsaretherefromAtoCdirect|y?|_L
ilo 2)3 3)5 4)10
r
AIB
(cAT 2000)
2a
+
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' 23. Ten points are marked on a straight line and 1 1 points
are marked on another
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straight line. How many triangles can be constructed with vertices from among the
above points?
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The simplest way to ci'ack CAT
Help line No. 95012-55012
Page 21 of 26
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ngmber of candidates ihat cd-Fb6-sercaed for the scholarship is
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rr(
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JJ-
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u,/
ai.gn attne unit's place must be greater than that in the ten's
place?
*'-.-._.
7f
V,
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3) 40 4)2x 4t
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',/.'/.,i\
,',,-2b,)|nhowmanywayscaneightdirectors,Vice-chairmanandbhairma4ofafirmbe
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seated dt a iound table, if the Chairmqn hAs to sit between the Vice-chairman and a
..^4i'ri&on
9*9
vcc
D::..
-
r/.
1+vc
z) rrv r) rv"iJ
-t
'
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(
2^r
r)
1
a
( 1
Q},irora
scholarrnip,@tn" andidates out ot?L1ldan b",l1gslpd. ffite
i"^'l:-b* -s#'.nu'berofdifferent@ionofat|eastoriilclandidateis-63,themaximunf}.tt
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27 . A man has 9 friends : 4 boys and 5 girls. In how many ways can he invite-them;f'-JjS\
therehavetobeexactly3girlsintheinvitees?___'r.., q!.,
('rp--,
1) 320 2) 160 3) 80 .-, 4) 200 r.--
5C- x\ C*
-1r-.
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rc t.'...
6'r'
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k
3',-,
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.tc
f28.)A
five-digit number is formed using digits
't
,
3; 5,7 and 9 without repeating any one
vof
them.--What is the sum of all such possiuie numbersz 5
y'Y
)Y;rYl
-
'':oX Af
1) 6666600 2) 6666660 3) 6666666
r',4)
None of these
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.
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2gfihow many ways can the tetters of the word ABAbUS be rearranged such-tha&the-:-;'
\/'
vowelsalwaysappeartogether? RCg
(Anr;)
1) 6lt2l
.2)
3!*3! 3) (3!.3!y2! 4)
@rc\l2l
'
'/
r I
.
hr
l.J
(sNAP 200e)
lt3::"
'.
q'1g0. A rive-digit number divisible by 3 is to be formed using numerical
"q,i';
.i, s,4 and 5
'1"'?a
withoutrepetition.Thetotal numberofwaysthiscanbedoneis:
lrttt!r,
tfXSc{Xaf
2
1) 122 2) 210 3) 216 4) 217
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journey
tickets that
,,./
are required by the authorities is :
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1) 1ol 2) 90 3) 81 4) 10
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.
, (SNAP 2008)
ri
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i'
r
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number lock consists of 3 rings each marked with 10 different numbers. In how
,./ many.cases the locks cannot be opened?
.
-
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lg\se
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33. Six straight lines are drawn irY a plane with no two
parhllel and no three boncurrent.
The number of regions into which they divided the plane is: 1l(7
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The simplest way to crack CAT
?
Hetp tine No. sil;-#oiz
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MAT " CSAT* GRE
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3S v
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2) 20 3) 22 4) 24
(FMS 20101
-/
\ rthe
vice-Chancellor of University of Delhi decided to form a committee to look into
v
the feasibility of introduction of semester systems at the under-graduate ievel in the
University.
Q
members from the Executive Council and 7 memb-ers of the Academic
Council were found suitable for the
job.
In how many ways can the Vice-Chancellor
form a committee of
O
members such that at leasi 4 members of the committee
1) HccLJ 2) LccHJ 3.)pLccJH 4) JHcLc 5) None
(xAT 20101
.
-
36.rvhexumberof distinctterms in the expression of
fi
|
y
t zlW)3o are:
)
^
/
1) 4060
. ?),
s456
i
3) 2740s 4) 46376'
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1) 20 2) 22 3) 15 4) 19
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cr.
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't
I.tr.
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't '
*1 q belong to the Academic Council?
'C , .r
6,., 1) 462 2) 422 3) 412 4) 442
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35ilf all letters of the word-"eFiCJl" be arranged in an English dictionary, what wi1 be
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the Soth word?
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6.726
11.840
2.220
7.2
3. 575
8.37
13.210
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9.
121
14.'165
5. 60
10. 1024
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38. While packing
for a business trip Mr. Debashis has packed
3 pairs
of shoes, 4 pants,--
3 half- pants,
6 shirts, 3 sw_e-ater and 2
jackets.
The outfit is defined as consisting of a
pair
of shoes, a choice of "lower
wear" (either a pant
or a half-pant), a choiie of
"upper
wear" (it could be a shirt or a sweater or both and finally he may or may not
choose to wear a
jacket.
How many different butfits are possible?
1) 567 2) 1821 3) 743 4) None of the
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Answers
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The simplest way to crack CAT
Help line No. 95012-55012
Page 23 of 26
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Care,er Cafd
CAT
"
MAT
*
CSAT
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GRE
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16. 504
21.7
1'. 2'
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11. 252
1q. 6
21. 1365
17. I
22.80
2.9
7.6
12.6
17. 151200
22.380
18. 11 19. I 20.20
25.8
23. 121 24.3
Speed- 2
3. 9 4.0
8.2 9. 10
13. 120 14.274
18. 4320 19. 6
23. 1120 24. 1
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21. 4 . 22.2 23. 2
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4
51. 2 52. 5 53. 4
61. 3 62. 3 63. 4
71.2 72. 5
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91. 2 92. 4 93. 4
101. 2 102. 3
106.2 107. 5
111.2
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85. 1 86.2 87. 1 88.2 89. 4 90. 3
95. 5 96. 1 97.2 98.2 99. 4 100. 1
104.
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118.4
114. 1
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103.2
108. 1 109. 1
105. 5
110.3
115 2
120. 1
8.3 9.3 10.2
Exercise
1.4 2.2 3.3 4.1 5.5 6.5 7.3
Caree,r CatE
The simplest waY to crack CAT
Help line No. 950{2-550{2
Page 24 oI 26
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Care,er
Catd'
CAT
*
MAT
*
CSAT
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GMAT
11. 4
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31. 2
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13. 3
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24. 1 25.3 26.5 27.5 28.2
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The simplest waY to crack CAT
Hefp tine No. 95012'55012
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