Name of the work:-Construction of New office Complex at Zillaparishad,

West Godavari District,Eluru

Est.Cost:-Rs.100.00 lakhs
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
Name of the work:-Construction of New office Complex at Zillaparishad,
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
B1 type beams B2 type beams
C1 C4
C2 C3
1.2 3.00 1.2
B3 type beams
B4 type beams
Tread T = 0.25m
Rise R = 0.16m
No.of steps proposed in each flight = 12Nos
Going of each flight = 2.08m
Width of stairs = 1.20m
Landing slab length = 1.20m
Width of landing beam = 0.30m
Assumed thickness of waist slab = 0.25m
Assumed thickness of landing slab = 0.25m
PLAN OF THE STAIRCASE
1.20
3.00
1.20
B3 type beams
PLAN OF THE STAIRCASE
B13
B34
3.05
B33
2.08
B12
2.08
B32
2.08
B11 5.70
B31
Note:-Landing Beams are shown
CROSS SECTION OF THE STAIRCASE
Each flight of the proposed dog-legged stair case is as shown below:-
1.2m
ES
Unit weight of concrete = 25KN/cum
Tread T = 0.25m
Rise R = 0.16m
No.of steps proposed in each flight = 12Nos
Going of each flight = 2.08m
Width of stairs = 1.20m
Landing slab length = 1.20m
Width of landing beam = 0.30m
Assumed thickness of waist slab = 0.25m
Assumed thickness of landing slab = 0.25m
Effective span = ES = 5.70m
Calculation of loads:-
i)Dead load
(A)Dead Load on landing:-
Self weight of landing = 6.25KN/sqm
Weight of finishing = 0.60KN/sqm
6.85KN/sqm
For width of stair of 1.20m the load is 8.22KN/m
Factored load = 12.33KN/m
Design of staircase
(B)Dead Load of Going:-
Weight of one step = 1.43KN/sqm
No.of steps per 1m = 4
Self weight of steps = 5.71KN/sqm
The vertical component of dead load of waist slab = 7.42KN/sqm
Weight of finishing = 0.60KN/sqm
13.73KN/sqm
For width of stair of 1.20m the load is 16.48KN/m
Factored load = 24.71KN/m
ii)Live load
Live load on the stairs not subjected to over crowding = 3.00KN/sqm
For width of stair of 1.20m the load is 3.60KN/m
Factored load = 5.40KN/m
Analysis of Going-cum-Landing:-
The loads acting on the waist slab are as shown below:-
16.476
8.22
3.6
1.2 3.0 1.2
0.15 0.15
Reaction R
A
= 44.30KN
The max.bending moment at centre = 73.88KN-m
Factored bending moment = 110.82KN-m
Design of Going-cum-Landing:-
The following design parametres are assumed:-
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415.00N/sqmm
Cover to Reinforcement = 25mm
Diametre of bar assumed = 16mm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
0.36 f
ck
bx
umax
(d-0.42x
umax
) = 110820000N-mm
For Fe 415 steel,x
umax
= 0.48d
substituting the above value and finding out the effective depth by solving the above
equation,
110833503 110820000
d = 179.26mm
Assuming 25mm effective cover and 8mm dia bars,the over all depth comes to
212.26mm
Provide over all depth = 250.00mm
The effective depth is 217.00mm
For the above effective depth,find out the depth of neutral axis
M
fd
= 0.36 f
ck
bx
u
(d-0.42x
u
) = 110820000N-mm
Solving the equation,xu = 64.920mm
110861934 110820000N-mm
X
u.max
= 0.48d = 104.16mm
The actual depth of neutral axis is less than the X
umax
.Hence,the section remains
under reinforced.
The stress in steel f
s
= 0.87f
y
Mfd = 0.87f
y
A
st
(d-0.42x
u
) = 110820000KN-m
A
st
= 1617.73
mm
2
Area of steel provided 16mm dia bars @ 140mm c/c spacing
Hence area of steel provided = 1636.3886 mm
2
Hence Safe
Distribution Steel:-
Cross-sectional area of distribution steel A
d
= 300.00
mm
2
Assuming 10mm dia bars,spacing required = 262mm
However provide 10mm dia bars at 200mm c/c spacing as dist.steel
Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M25
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement d' : 40mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item
1st storey 2nd storey 3rd storey 4th storey 1st storey 2nd storey
Axial load P
u
(KN) 189.55 65.93 173.19 64.69 234.19 102.24
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m)
21.25 30.66 21.75 32.55 42.64 16.27
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m)
20.96 11.03 32.55 10.14 26.74 10.19
Eccentricity about 'y' axis in
'mm'
112.11 465.04 125.58 503.17 182.07 159.14
Eccentricity about 'z' axis in
'mm'
110.58 167.3 187.94 156.75 114.18 99.67
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
21.25 30.66 21.75 32.55 42.64 16.27
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
20.96 11.03 32.55 10.14 26.74 10.19
Un supported length about 'y'
axis in 'm'
4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 2.05 4.1
Un supported length about 'z'
axis in 'mm'
9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2
Depth about 'y' axis in 'm' 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Depth about 'z' axis in 'm' 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Effective length about 'y' axis
l
ey
in 'm'
3.28 3.28 3.28 3.28 1.64 3.28
Effective length about 'z' axis
l
ez
in 'm'
7.36 7.36 7.36 7.36 7.36 7.36
Slenderness ratio about 'y'
axis
7.29 7.29 7.29 7.29 3.64 7.29
Slenderness ratio about 'z'
axis
24.53 24.53 24.53 24.53 24.53 24.53
Percentage of steel 'p' 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93
Moment due to slenderness
about 'y' axis M
ay
in KN-m
0 0 0 0 0 0
Moment due to slenderness
about 'z' axis M
az
in KN-m
17.11 5.95 15.64 5.84 21.14 9.23
Design moment M
uy
in KN-m 21.25 30.66 21.75 32.55 42.64 16.27
Design moment M
uz
in KN-m 38.07 16.98 48.19 15.98 47.88 19.42
d'/D about 'y' axis 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
d'/D about 'z' axis 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
Column C1 Column C2 Column C3
P
u
/f
ck
bD 0.056 0.02 0.051 0.019 0.069 0.03
p/f
ck
0.0372 0.0372 0.0372 0.0372 0.0372 0.0372
M
uy1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.075 0.06 0.07 0.065 0.075 0.065
M
uz1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.065 0.05 0.06 0.055 0.07 0.055
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'y' axis M
uy1
75.94 60.75 70.88 65.81 75.94 65.81
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'z' axis M
uz1
98.72 75.94 91.13 83.53 106.31 83.53
Max.axial load capacity P
uz
1895.4 1895.4 1895.4 1895.4 1895.4 1895.4
P
u
/P
uz
0.1 0.03 0.09 0.03 0.12 0.05
a
n
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
(M
uy
/M
uy1
)
an
+ (M
uz
/M
uz1
)
an
0.67 0.73 0.84 0.69 1.01 0.48
Area of steel Required in mm
2
1255.50 1255.50 1255.50 1255.50 1255.50 1255.50
Spacing of 8mm ties in 'mm' 190 190 190 190 190 190
Reinforcement provided 4-16&4-12 4-16&4-12 4-16&4-12 4-16&4-12 4-16&4-12 4-16&4-12
Area of steel provideded in
mm
2
1256.00 1256.00 1256.00 1256.00 1256.00 1256.00
Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M25
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement d' : 40mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item
1st storey 2nd storey 3rd storey
Axial load P
u
(KN) 285.56 153.48 52.53
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m)
29.74 25.55 23.09
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m)
10.78 15.06 9.73
Eccentricity about 'y' axis in
'mm'
104.15 166.47 439.56
Eccentricity about 'z' axis in
'mm'
37.75 98.12 185.23
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
29.74 25.55 23.09
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
10.78 15.06 9.73
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
Column C4
Un supported length about 'y'
axis in 'm'
2.05 4.1 3.05
Un supported length about 'z'
axis in 'mm'
9.2 9.2 9.2
Depth about 'y' axis in 'm' 0.45 0.45 0.45
Depth about 'z' axis in 'm' 0.3 0.3 0.3
Effective length about 'y' axis
l
ey
in 'm'
1.64 3.28 2.44
Effective length about 'z' axis
l
ez
in 'm'
7.36 7.36 7.36
Slenderness ratio about 'y'
axis
3.64 7.29 5.42
Slenderness ratio about 'z'
axis
24.53 24.53 24.53
Percentage of steel 'p' 0.93 0.93 0.93
Moment due to slenderness
about 'y' axis M
ay
in KN-m
0 0 0
Moment due to slenderness
about 'z' axis M
az
in KN-m
25.78 13.86 4.74
Design moment M
uy
in KN-m 29.74 25.55 23.09
Design moment M
uz
in KN-m 36.56 28.92 14.47
d'/D about 'y' axis 0.09 0.09 0.09
d'/D about 'z' axis 0.13 0.13 0.13
P
u
/f
ck
bD 0.085 0.045 0.016
p/f
ck
0.0372 0.0372 0.0372
M
uy1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.07 0.065 0.06
M
uz1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.06 0.055 0.05
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'y' axis M
uy1
70.88 65.81 60.75
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'z' axis M
uz1
91.13 83.53 75.94
Max.axial load capacity P
uz
1895.4 1895.4 1895.4
P
u
/P
uz
0.15 0.08 0.03
a
n
1.00 1.00 1.00
(M
uy
/M
uy1
)
an
+ (M
uz
/M
uz1
)
an
0.82 0.73 0.57
Area of steel Required in mm
2
1255.50 1255.50 1255.50
Spacing of 8mm ties in 'mm' 190 190 190
Reinforcement provided 4-16&4-12 4-16&4-12 4-16&4-12
Area of steel provideded in
mm
2
1256.00 1256.00 1256.00
3rd storey
38.75
20.28
4.17
523.35
107.61
20.28
4.17
3.05
9.2
0.45
0.3
2.44
7.36
5.42
24.53
0.93
0
3.5
20.28
7.67
0.09
0.13
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
Column C3
0.011
0.0372
0.055
0.045
55.69
68.34
1895.4
0.02
1.00
0.48
1255.50
190
4-16&4-12
1256.00
DESIGN OF COLUMNS

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M25
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement : 25mm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item
B11 at top B11 at
bottom
B21 at top B21 at
bottom
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.3 0.3 0.23 0.23
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Dia.of bars assumed 16mm 16mm 12mm 12mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 13.3 14.5 12.5 6.5
Shear force V
u
in KN 20.8 20.8 11.5 11.5
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 8.18 8.18 0 0
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 12.03 12.03 0 0
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 25.33 26.53 12.5 6.5
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 174.91 179 140.33 101.19
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 417 417 419 419
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 23.0318394 24.1508303 14.626491 7.55142411
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in 'mm' 200.16 200.16 201.12 201.12
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
172.24 180.6 83.86 43.29
Main Steel provided 2-16mm 2-16mm 2-12mm 2-12mm
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0 0
Side face reinforcement provided on each
face
Nil Nil Nil Nil
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
401.92 401.92 226.08 226.08
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.32 0.32 0.23 0.23
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 64.43 64.43 11.5 11.5
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 0.52 0.52 0.12 0.12
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in N/sqmm 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in N/sqmm 0.41 0.41 0.35 0.35
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required in KN 13.139 13.139 -22.2295 -22.2295
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups assumed 8mm 8mm 8mm 8mm
DESIGN OF BEAMS
Beam Description
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in mm
2
100.48 100.48 100.48 100.48
Spacing required S
v
in mm 321.9 321.9 3060 3060
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24
Development length L
d
in mm 644.73 644.73 483.55 483.55
(M
1
/V)+Lo 1109.41 1108.35 3074.43 3095.52

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M25
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement : 25mm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item
B41 at top B41 at
bottom
B32 at top B32 at
bottom
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.3 0.3
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Dia.of bars assumed 12mm 12mm 16mm 16mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 12.5 6.5 12.6 28.9
Shear force V
u
in KN 11.5 11.5 33.9 33.9
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 0 0 18.25 18.25
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 0 0 26.84 26.84
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 12.5 6.5 39.44 55.74
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 140.33 101.19 218.25 259.46
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 419 419 417 417
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 14.626491 7.55142411 36.3614186 52.25756
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in 'mm' 201.12 201.12 200.16 200.16
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
83.86 43.29 271.92 390.79
Main Steel provided 2-12mm 2-12mm 2-16mm 2-16mm&1-
12mm
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0 0
Side face reinforcement provided on each
face
Nil Nil Nil Nil
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
226.08 226.08 401.92 514.96
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.23 0.23 0.32 0.41
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 11.5 11.5 131.23 131.23
DESIGN OF BEAMS
Beam Description
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 0.12 0.12 1.05 1.05
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in N/sqmm 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in N/sqmm 0.35 0.35 0.41 0.45
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required in KN -22.2295 -22.2295 79.939 74.935
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups assumed 8mm 8mm 8mm 8mm
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in mm
2
100.48 100.48 100.48 100.48
Spacing required S
v
in mm 3060 3060 152.16 152.16
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24
Development length L
d
in mm 483.55 483.55 644.73 644.73
(M
1
/V)+Lo 3074.43 3095.52 636.23 751.71

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M20
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement : 25mm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item
B33 at top B33 at
bottom
B13 at top B13 at
bottom
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.3 0.3 0.23 0.23
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.45 0.45 0.41 0.41
Dia.of bars assumed 16mm 16mm 12mm 12mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 15.64 19.8 4.96 1.88
Shear force V
u
in KN 35.6 35.6 8.66 8.66
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 19.5 19.5 0.35 0.35
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 28.68 28.68 0.57 0.57
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 44.32 48.48 5.53 2.45
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 231.36 241.97 93.33 62.12
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 417 417 379 379
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 51.9201789 57.1084454 8.89876234 3.92064542
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in 'mm' 200.16 200.16 181.92 181.92
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
310.62 341.65 40.82 17.98
DESIGN OF BEAMS
Beam Description
Main Steel provided 2-16mm 2-16mm&
1-12mm
extra
2-12mm 2-12mm
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0 0
Side face reinforcement provided on each
face
Nil Nil Nil Nil
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
401.92 514.96 226.08 226.08
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.32 0.41 0.26 0.26
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 139.6 139.6 11.09 11.09
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 1.12 1.12 0.13 0.13
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in N/sqmm 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in N/sqmm 0.40 0.44 0.36 0.36
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required in KN 89.56 84.556 -20.2912 -20.2912
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups assumed 8mm 8mm 8mm 8mm
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in mm
2
100.48 100.48 100.48 100.48
Spacing required S
v
in mm 142.77 142.77 2275.84 2275.84
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92
Development length L
d
in mm 752.19 752.19 564.14 564.14
(M
1
/V)+Lo 602.8 715.44 2906.06 2921.45

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M20
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement : 25mm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item
B34 at top B34 at
bottom
B42 at top B42 at
bottom
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.41 0.41 0.56 0.56
Dia.of bars assumed 12mm 12mm 16mm 16mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 4.37 2.15 28.7 31
DESIGN OF BEAMS
Beam Description
Shear force V
u
in KN 8.5 8.5 32.9 32.9
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 0.5 0.5 0.54 0.54
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 0.82 0.82 1.09 1.09
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 5.19 2.97 29.79 32.09
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 90.42 68.4 216.63 224.84
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 379 379 527 527
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 8.3464822 4.75721189 35.1178382 37.9161798
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in 'mm' 181.92 181.92 252.96 252.96
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
38.28 21.82 161.07 173.91
Main Steel provided 2-12mm 2-12mm 2-16mm 2-16mm
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0 0
Side face reinforcement provided on each
face
Nil Nil Nil Nil
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
226.08 226.08 401.92 401.92
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.26 0.26 0.33 0.33
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 11.98 11.98 36.66 36.66
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 0.14 0.14 0.3 0.3
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in N/sqmm 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in N/sqmm 0.36 0.36 0.40 0.40
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required in KN -19.4012 -19.4012 -11.824 -11.824
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups assumed 8mm 8mm 8mm 8mm
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in mm
2
100.48 100.48 100.48 100.48
Spacing required S
v
in mm 1980 1980 1089.27 1089.27
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92
Development length L
d
in mm 564.14 564.14 752.19 752.19
(M
1
/V)+Lo 2702.45 2712.72 2219.67 2215.02
B31 at top B31 at
bottom
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
12mm 12mm
1.27 0.85
102 102
0.4 0.4
0.47 0.47
1.74 1.32
45.84 39.93
269 269
2.40473307 1.82261748
129.12 129.12
17.98 13.63
2-12mm 2-12mm
0 0
Nil Nil
0 0
226.08 226.08
0.28 0.28
104.13 104.13
1.29 1.29
2.8 2.8
0.38 0.38
73.464 73.464
8mm 8mm
DESIGN OF BEAMS
Beam Description
100.48 100.48
203.25 203.25
2.24 2.24
483.55 483.55
354.07 354.27
B12 at top B12 at
bottom
0.3 0.3
0.45 0.45
16mm 16mm
6.99 23.3
33.9 33.9
16.56 16.56
24.35 24.35
31.34 47.65
194.55 239.89
417 417
28.6629867 44.2981409
200.16 200.16
214.35 331.27
2-16mm 2-16mm&1-
12mm
0 0
Nil Nil
0 0
401.92 514.96
0.32 0.41
122.22 122.22
DESIGN OF BEAMS
Beam Description
0.98 0.98
2.8 2.8
0.41 0.45
70.929 65.925
8mm 8mm
100.48 100.48
165.2 165.2
2.24 2.24
644.73 644.73
672.82 798.06
B22 at top B22 at
bottom
0.23 0.23
0.56 0.56
16mm 16mm
30 29.8
33 33
0.45 0.45
0.91 0.91
30.91 30.71
220.66 219.95
527 527
36.4788535 36.2355852
252.96 252.96
167.31 166.2
DESIGN OF BEAMS
Beam Description
2-16mm 2-16mm
0 0
Nil Nil
0 0
401.92 401.92
0.33 0.33
36.13 36.13
0.3 0.3
2.8 2.8
0.40 0.40
-12.354 -12.354
8mm 8mm
100.48 100.48
1124.03 1124.03
1.92 1.92
752.19 752.19
2247.12 2247.53
DESIGN OF BEAMS
Beam Description

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M25
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement : 25mm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item
S1 at top S1 at
bottom
Width of SLAB 'b' in 'm' 1 1
Depth of SLAB 'D' in 'm' 0.11 0.11
Dia.of bars assumed 8mm 8mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 2.21 2.21
Shear force V
u
in KN 1.2 1.2
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 0 0
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 0 0
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 2.21 2.21
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 28.3 28.3
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 81 81
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 3.08076319 3.08076319
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in 'mm' 38.88 38.88
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
76.8 76.8
Main Steel provided 8mm@200
c/c
8mm@200
c/c
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0
Side face reinforcement provided on each
face
Nil Nil
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on
each face
0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
251.20 251.20
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.31 0.31
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 1.2 1.2
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 0.01 0.01
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in N/sqmm 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in N/sqmm 0.40 0.40
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required in KN -31.2 -31.2
Hence,no shear reinforcement required
DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB(ONE WAY SLAB)
Slab panel
DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB(ONE WAY SLAB)
Slab panel
Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M20
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement : 25mm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item Under C1 Under C2 Under C3
Load 'P' in KN 402.76 241.07 258.55
Dia.of pile proposed in 'mm' 450 375 375
No.of Under Reams proposed 2 2 2
Depth of the pile proposed in 'm' 4.5 3.75 3.75
Bearing capacity of the pile in KN 514.5 352.8 352.8
Main Reinforcement 7-12mm 5-12mm 5-12mm
Stirrups 6mm@300 c/c 6mm@300 c/c 6mm@300 c/c
DESIGN OF PILES
Under C4
309.91
375
2
3.75
352.8
5-12mm
6mm@300 c/c
DESIGN OF PILES
12mm dia bars
6mm dia stirrups @ 300mm c/c spacing
Note:-i)Depth of pile is 3.75m.
ii)Dia of unde ream is 94cm.
12mm dia bars
6mm dia stirrups @ 300mm c/c spacing
Note:-i)Depth of pile is 4.50m.
ii)Dia of unde ream is 112.5cm.
375mm DUR Piles(Under C2,C3,C4 columns)
450mm DUR Piles(Under C1 column)
6mm dia stirrups @ 300mm c/c spacing
6mm dia stirrups @ 300mm c/c spacing
375mm DUR Piles(Under C2,C3,C4 columns)
450mm DUR Piles(Under C1 column)
2-16mm dia bars
4-12mm dia bars
8mm dia 2 legged ties@ 190mm c/c
0.45 2-16mm dia bars
0.3
Column C15&C16
8mm dia 2 legged ties@ 190mm c/c
Column C15&C16
SECTION AT X--X
2-16mm dia bars
0.25
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.45 2-16mm dia bars
0.3
2-16mm dia
X
C1 C2
X
2-16mm dia
SECTION AT X--X
2-12mm dia bars
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.45 2-12mm dia bars
0.23
2-12mm dia
X
C1 C4
X
2-12mm dia
BEAM----B11
BEAM----B21
SECTION AT X--X
2-12mm dia bars
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.3 2-12mm dia bars
0.23
2-12mm dia
X
C3 C4
X
2-12mm dia
SECTION AT X--X
2-12mm dia bars
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.45 2-12mm dia bars
0.23
2-12mm dia
X
C3 C2
X
2-12mm dia
BEAM----B31
BEAM----B41
SECTION AT X--X
2-16mm dia bars
0.25
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.45 2-16mm dia bars
0.3
1-12mm dia
2-16mm dia
X
C4 C3
X
2-16mm dia+1-12mm dia
SECTION AT X--X
2-16mm dia bars
0.25
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.45 2-16mm dia bars
0.3
1-12mm dia
2-16mm dia
X
C2 C1
X
2-16mm dia+1-12mm dia
BEAM----B12
BEAM----B32&B33
SECTION AT X--X
2-12mm dia bars
0.11
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.3 2-12mm dia bars
0.23
2-12mm dia
X
C2 C1
X
2-12mm dia
SECTION AT X--X
2-12mm dia bars
0.11
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.45 2-12mm dia bars
0.23
2-16mm dia
X
C1 C4
X
2-16mm dia
BEAM----B13
BEAM----B22
SECTION AT X--X
2-12mm dia bars
0.11
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.3 2-12mm dia bars
0.23
2-12mm dia
X
C4 C3
X
2-12mm dia
SECTION AT X--X
2-12mm dia bars
0.11
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.45 2-12mm dia bars
0.23
2-16mm dia
X
C3 C2
X
2-16mm dia
BEAM----B42
BEAM----B34
16mm dia@140 c/c
16mm dia@140 c/c
16mm dia@140 c/c
10mm dia@200 c/c
300 1200 3000
Note:-Thickness of landing slab&waist slab are 250mm
Details of stair case reinforcement
10mm dia@200 c/c
1200 300
Details of stair case reinforcement