Bibliography

"Abbreviated Time Line: Chinese Dynasties." Timeline. MEDICINE: EAST MEETS WEST.
Accessed May 23, 2014.
This timeline shows the evolution of the dynasties in China overall. This timeline is
important because throughout the history of Beijing, the dynasties are what controlled the
types of people in populations as well as the design of the city. This timeline was a good
timeline to use because it listed the dynasties all together instead of separating them into
different groups, as other websites did.

Airport rail link. Photograph. Wikipedia. Accessed May 22, 2014.
This photo is shows another form of transportation in Beijing. This type of everyday
transit is similar to a monorail. It is important to have so many different forms of
everyday transportation no matter to what the destination is because without multiple
options there will be congestion and a slower movements throughout the day.

Asia and the City. Photograph. BU Center for the Study of Asia. February 27, 2014. Accessed
May 22, 2014

"BBC News - Beijing Sets 'Two Flies Only' Public Toilet Guidelines." Video file, 01:23.
Youtube. Posted by UfoScandinavia, May 23, 2012. Accessed May 6, 2014.
Restrooms in Beijing are not the priority of maintenance as the capital city is urbanized.
This Youtube video focuses on how disgusting the restrooms throughout Beijing are, and
since most people living in rural locations do not have restrooms in their homes, they
have learned to adjust and not be bothered my the repulsiveness of the restrooms. This
video is important because I will use it for the PSA to let everyone know how the
bathrooms need to be remodeled to fit health requirements.

Beautiful green mountains dwarfing the Ming Tombs. Photograph. China Trip Pictures. August
2002. Accessed May 22, 2014.
Beijing Capital International Airport. Photograph. Ced Pro. Accessed May 22, 2014.

"Beijing Forbidden City Map." Map. China Highlights. Accessed May 22, 2014.

Beijing: Mandarin Oriental & CCTV Tower. Photograph. Flickr. November 18, 2008. Accessed
May 19, 2014.

Beijing, North Church (Beitang), 1. Photograph. St. Vincent dePaul Image Archive. Accessed
May 23, 2014.

"Beijing - Sheet 5 [detail of central area] 1988 (507K)." Map. Perry-Castaeda Library Map
Collection. Accessed May 22, 2014.

"Beijing Subway Map." Map. Beijing International. Accessed May 6, 2014.
Many Beijing citizen's travel on the subway to get from place to place, due to the new
urban routines of the city. There are nine main subway lines that run through the city of
Beijing. This subway map is important because it shows which lines people use for
different purposes depending on the location they need to go to. This website helped me
understand the complex transportation system in Beijing by giving me vivid maps of each
subway line with a short description stating where each line goes.

"Beijing Temple of Heaven Park Map." Map. China Highlights. Accessed May 22, 2014.
Britannica School, s.v. "Chinese architecture," accessed May 5, 2014
All palaces or mega-mansions located in urban-Beijing are located in the center of the
city, for the entire town to see. This is important because it shows how the more money
you have, the closer to the center of the city you can get, and the more resources you may
have because of location. If a person or family lives in the center part of Beijing, it is
known to all, as those center-city citizens rarely leave the "town square" in the center of
Beijing.

Campanella, Thomas J. "Rise of the Asian Megacity." BBC News. Last modified June 20, 2011.
Accessed May 6, 2014.
This website provided me information about the pollution in Beijing and how citizens are
attempting at fixing the problem of the mass pollution but are struggling during the
process. BBC was helpful because it let me understand the environmental circumstances
that Beijing is going through and helped me realize that there are opportunities to change
your environmental issues by starting with just a small group of people and later
expanding.

Carlson, Ann. The Good, the Bad and the Ugly about Coal. Photograph. Legal Planet. June 19,
2012. Accessed May 22, 2014.

Central Intelligence Agency. "East and South East Asia:: China." CIA Factbook. Last modified
April 22, 2014. Accessed May 5, 2014.
There is a not a lot of diversity in Beijing and China, as most citizens are born and raised
in the country. This website is important because it gave me a general idea of China's
demographics, sometimes linking to information about the urbanization of Beijing. I
found this website useful because it differentiated the different groups of the Chinese
people that live in Beijing by their beliefs, and their own history in China.

Children cover their noses while evacuating the disaster area in Beichuan county, southwest
China's Sichuan province, Saturday, May 17, 2008. Thousands of Chinese earthquake
victims fled areas near the epicenter Saturday, fearful of floods from a river blocked by
landslides. Photograph. May 17, 2008. Accessed May 22, 2014.
The photo of people covering their noses is crucial to have in my website. I find this
photo so intriguing because it shows how horrible the air quality in China is, that people
have to go to the extent of wearing a mask to go anywhere they go. Fixing the air quality
issue is a very important thing that needs to be fixed as soon as possible, this photo brings
that issue into the awareness of others.

china: from red to green? Photograph. Accessed May 22, 2014.
China Photos/Getty Images. Temple Heaven Ceremony, Beijing. Photograph. National
Geographic. Accessed May 21, 2014.

Chinas Li Keqiang on the Urbanization Warpath. Photograph. Council on Foreign Relations.
Accessed May 22, 2014.

China through a Lens. Accessed May 19, 2014.

Chinese Toilets. Photograph. CityNoise. Accessed May 22, 2014.
This photo is showing how gruesome the bathrooms in Beijing are. Due to the
urbanization, buildings are the only thing being urbanized, yet the public outhouses are
being forgotten. This horrendous toilet shows that change needs to be made and attention
needs to be brought to the public areas that people use on a daily basis. This photo is
important because without sanitary outhouses and other public conveniences, there is
more of a risk of diseases due to the uncleanliness.

Cities pilot new rules for construction site pollution. Photograph. China.org.cn. Accessed May
22, 2014
Climate change unleashing pestilence omens: Bosnian capital hit by plague of flies. Photograph.
Extinction Protocal. May 9, 2013. Accessed May 22, 2014.

Disgusting Public Toilet. Photograph. TV Tropes. Accessed May 22, 2014.

Federico, Stephanie. Beijing Imposes 'Two-Fly' Rule For Public Restrooms. Photograph. NPR.
May 23, 2012. Accessed May 22, 2014.

File:Coke vending machine with Olympic rings on Nathan Road.JPG. Photograph. Wikimedia
Commons. Accessed May 23, 2014.

File:HK Sunday night West Kln Promenade ?? Vita Soft Drink Vending Machine Lemon Tea
02.JPG. Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Accessed May 23, 2014.

File:Instant noodles vending machine.jpg. Photograph. Wikimedia Commmons. Accessed May
23, 2014.
This photo displays instant noodles for sale in a vending machine. Vending machines
were introduced to Beijing right before the 2008 olympics. This image of the vending
machine represents a faster pace of life that now not only beverages can be purchased in
Beijing vending machines, but now full meals are served in the machines, bringing out a
new option of choosing what foods to eat.

File:No soap operas.jpg. Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Accessed May 22, 2014.

From Sunday to Thursday, 700-thousand people have visited the fair. Photograph. Show China.
Accessed May 23, 2014.

"Global 300 - Beijing Bad Air." Video file, 06:44. Youtube. Posted by Sscgeog, May 13, 2013.
Accessed May 6, 2014.
Beijing's air quality is one of the worst in the entire world. There is so much pollution
that the government tries to place restrictions, but continues to fail due to the vast
urbanization in Beijing. This website was important because it states how the pollution
began and how it can potentially evaporate, if the urbanization of Beijing ends sooner
than later. Pollution control is important to very one in Beijing, the citizens especially
want the air to be cleared up, so they can have a safer, healthier living environment to
survive in.

Government Officials from Wenzhou, China Visit Union County. Photograph. Union Country
New Jersey. Accessed May 22, 2014.

Greene, Meghan J. "Beijing." In Encyclopedia of Modern Asia 2002. New York City, NY:
Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002. Accessed April 4, 2014.
Beijing has been the Capital of China since the establishment of the Yuan dynasty to the
present. This article provided me with the history of Beijing. The history of Beijing is
important to know so we can look back and note how different the world was then
compared to the new, urbanized city of Beijing.

Guang Niu/Getty Images. Auto Expo. Photograph. National Geographic. Accessed May 21,
2014.

"'Happy' in Beijing - Pharrell Williams #HAPPYDAY." Video file, 04:02. Youtube. Posted by
Stephy Chung, February 26, 2014. Accessed May 29, 2014.

"'Happy' in Beijing - Pharrell Williams #HAPPYDAY." Video file, 04:10. Youtube. Posted by
Stephanie Chung, February 2014. Accessed May 21, 2014.

Ho, Gretchen. Hu Tong, small alleys, in Beijing, China. Photograph. National Geographic.
Accessed May 21, 2014

How do they enforce it? Photograph. China Mike. 2011. Accessed May 22, 2014.
This photo portrays the average Beijing family. It shows how the average middle class
family has one child and two adults per household. The One-Child Policy is becoming
more lenient in Beijing, but it shows the history of Beijing while also representing the
present and possible future.

Hustwit, Gary. Urbanized. Photograph. Sam Fox School. 2011. Accessed May 21, 2014.

Interior hall of Beijing Capital International Airport before the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Photograph. Accessed May 22, 2014.
This photo represents the Beijing airports prior to and during the 2008 Olympics. This
photo is important because it shows a form of transportation that everyone uses while
traveling to Beijing from a different country, or city if it is far enough away and driving
is not an option.

In the News: Facing Shortages, Venezuela Takes Over Toilet Paper Factory - See more at:

"Introduction to DongCheng District of Beijing (Year 2004) Map - Large:." Map. The Beijing
Report. Accessed May 22, 2014.

Jia Qinglin (R), chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political
Consultative Conference (CPPCC), delivers a report at the Great Hall of the People in
Beijing, capital of China, March 3, 2012. The Fifth Session of the 11th CPPCC National
Committee opened in Beijing on Saturday afternoon. (Xinhua/Ma Zhancheng).
Photograph. China Through a Lens.

Jose in Beijing. Photograph. China Blog. Accessed May 22, 2014.

Lee/Reuters, Jason. Beijing Subway. Photograph. National Geographic. Accessed May 21, 2014.
This photo exemplifies the everyday subway traffic in Beijing. If you do not own a car in
the city, you most-likely take the subway everywhere you go. This photo shows that there
is always subway traffic throughout the day no matter the time, due to the massive
amounts of people who use that form of transportation daily.

Leong/Redux, Mark. Playin Mah-Jong. Photograph. National Geographic. Accessed May 21,
2014.

Line 5 entrance at Beixinqiao. Photograph. Wikipedia. Accessed May 22, 2014.

Logan, Finlay. What is the New Beijing? Photograph. Daily Gazette. February 9, 2008. Accessed
May 22, 2014.

Main Hall. Photograph. Urban Temples. Accessed May 23, 2014.

Mayor of The People's Government of Beijing Municipality. Photograph. Beijing International.
Accessed May 22, 2014.

McGill, Miriam. granite igneous. Photograph. Saint John Vianney Catholic School. January 5,
2012.

Mother giving birth in toilet accidentally flushes baby away. Photograph. Weird World News.
Accessed May 22, 2014.

A new chapter for Beijings libraries. Photograph. Wandering China. Accessed May 23, 2014.

Niujie Mosque. Photograph. China Culture.

Numbeo. "Cost of Living in Beijing, China Prices in Beijing." Numbeo. Accessed May 22, 2014.

Official Website of the Beijing Olympics 2008 Games.

One of the Locomotive Cranes in Use at the American Carrara.. Photograph. Stone Quarries
and Beyond. Accessed May 22, 2014.

Padovani, Agatha. Chinese Soldiers. Photograph. National Geographic. Accessed May 21, 2014.

People looks on as rescuers works at the rubble of a collapsed building, five days after the quake
in Yinghua town of southwest China's Sichuan province. Photograph. May 17, 2008.
Accessed May 22, 2014.

"People's Republic of China." Culture Grams World Edition. Accessed May 4, 2014.
Family structures and personalities throughout China are very similar no matter where
you go. Hospitality is a major aspect to the Chinese as well as respect to elders. This
website was important because it gave me a prospective of everyday Chinese citizens and
what is most important to them.

"Population Growth, Urban Sprawl and Landscape Integrity of Beijing City." In ProQuest, 226-
30. Vol. 15. London, England: Sapiens Publishing, 2008. Accessed May 5, 2014.
The urbanization process is increasing rapidly in developing countries. Presently, around
40% of people in developing states are beginning to live in Urban areas. This database
was important because it gave me a general idea about the process of urbanization, as
well as why states are attempting to develop to catch up with the rest of the world. This
article gave me a perspective of why countries want to become urbanized, not only to
grow and develop with the developed countries, but to give a better lifestyle to their
citizens.

Putra, Eko Wibowo. Beijing's Forbidden City. Photograph. National Geographic. Accessed May
21, 2014.

"Route Map." Map. Subway. Accessed May 22, 2014.

Second Opium War. Photograph. Wikimedia.

Shidu. Photograph. Travel Blog. June 26, 2010. Accessed May 22, 2014.

Skeldon, Ronald. "China: An Emerging Destination for Economic Migration." In Chinese
Overseas. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet.

Students attend flag-raising ceremony to mark Children's Day. Photograph. China's Human
Rights. July 1, 2009. Accessed May 23, 2014.

Temple of Heaven, China. Photograph. Paradise in the World. Accessed May 23, 2014.

THANK YOU FOR TAKING BEIJING TAXIAND THREE IDEAS TO MAKE THE RIDE
BETTER. Photograph. Jottings from the Granite Studio. Accessed May 22, 2014.

"URBAN AREA MONITORING USING SAR." Map. Earth Zine. Accessed May 22, 2014.
This map of the process of urbanization gives a very vivid depiction of the change in
Beijing due to urbanization. This map is a quality image because it is extremely
important to note a cities change over time, especially when the change is as rapid as it is
with the urbanization process.

USIP President Jim Marshall Leads U.S. Delegation to Crisis Avoidance Track 1.5 Dialogues in
Beijing. Photograph. United States Institute of Peace. July 11, 2013. Accessed May 22,
2014.

Vice Mayors of The People's Government of Beijing Municipalit. Photograph. Beijing
International. Accessed May 22, 2014.

Wang, Danwei. Week #1 Assignment. Photograph. Art and Visual Literacy Online. January 2014.
Accessed May 21, 2014.

Wang, Tsi. Beijing Tourists. Photograph. National Geographic. Accessed May 21, 2014.
This photo shows everyday Beijing citizens enjoying life. Even though this photo is
basic, it is important because it shows people going about their own business and how
waiting for a transportation vehicle or just sitting on any given bench, a community is
created.

What is Iron Ore? Photograph. Wise Geek.

Xiong, Tian-yu. National Library of China, Beijing. Photograph. National Geographic. Accessed
May 21, 2014.
This is a photo of the National Library of Beijing. This library is the main library in the
area that has majority of the sacred, important documents. This photo is important
because not only is it one of the more-important sacred sites in Beijing, but it contains all
of the history of Beijing throughout the library.

Yearly Climate Info. Photograph. China Through a Lens. Accessed May 20, 2014.

Yu, Miao, Yimin Liu, Yifeng Dai, and Aqiang Yang. Impact of Urbanization on Boundary
Layer Structure in Beijing. Vol. 120. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer Science &
Business Media, 2013. Accessed May 5, 2014.
In Beijing, "urbanization dominates the increase in daily mean near-surface temperature."
The climate change has been drastically different ever since the urbanization process
began. This database is important because it gives an idea about the differences in the
weather and host he change so often because the atmosphere is not used to the
construction and mass pollution all at once. This database helped me because it gave me
another perspective on the climate control issues as well as the air quality disadvantage
that Beijing is currently facing.

??????????????. Photograph. SinoNet. Accessed May 23, 2014.