Sie sind auf Seite 1von 29

School of Engineering (TAFE)

V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 17 17 17 17






Part C Part C Part C Part C Learning Guide Learning Guide Learning Guide Learning Guide
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 18 18 18 18
Part C: Learning Guide
You are now beginning the course. Please turn to Topic 1 and work
your way through the sessions. Remember to use the chart in Part A if
you are unsure about the next activity or section of work to complete.
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 19 19 19 19
Introduction
This course develops the necessary competence and knowledge to
produce drawings for the detailing of structural steel elements of
construction in accordance with the requirements of relevant Australian
Standards and codes and industry benchmarks.

Such that at the completion of this course you will be able to:

1. Read, interpret and extract relevant information from the structural
steel project specifications.
1.1 Project specifications are correctly interpreted to determine the
requirements for the structural steel with respect to materials,
workmanship, welding, corrosion control and bolting.
1.2 Relevant information is extracted from the specification and
applied to the design drawings.
1.3 The compliance standards applicable to the project and cited in
the specification are understood and applied to the design
drawings.

2. Interpret and apply relevant codes.
2.1 AS 4100 is interpreted accurately to determine correct bolt hole
edge distances, fabrication tolerances and erection procedures.
2.2 AS are interpreted accurately and correctly with respect to
structural steel connections.

3. Draw structural steel line
3.1 Structural steel line diagrams are drawn in plan, section and
diagrams elevation.

4. Produce design drawings of various structural components in
accordance with the design specifications.
4.1 Relevant data is extracted from relevant standards.
4.2 Design drawings of various structural steel components are
prepared in accordance with the design specifications and to AS
1100.501.
4.4 Line diagrams, plans and elevations, details and sections are
correctly labelled using an appropriate member marking system.
4.5 Member schedules are included and are complete and with
correct designations.

5. Apply knowledge of weld types and requirements for field and site
welds.
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 20 20 20 20
5.1 The terminology for various types and elements of welds can
be correctly used.
5.2 Welding specifications are correctly applied to welded
connection design features.

6. Specify appropriate protective coatings
6.1 The method for selecting and specifying protective coating is
understood and applied as required.
6.2 The appropriate protective coating is selected and specified on
the drawing.

7. Detail bolted connections.
7.1 The differences between commercial and high strength bolts is
understood and applied as required.
7.2 The tightening procedures for both commercial and high
strength bolts is understood and used to inform drafting
decisions.
7.3 Bolting procedure designation is correctly applied to structural
design drawings.
7.4 Bolted connections are correctly detailed.
7.5 The Bolt schedule is included and is complete.

8. Consider other design and drafting disciplines involved in a
structural design project.
8.1 The types of design and drafting activities that make up a
major structural design project is understood and used to inform
personal work practices.
8.2 The interaction required between disciplines to ensure that all
aspects of the project are considered prior to commencing detailed
drafting is understood and used to inform personal work
practices.
8.3 Drawings from other major disciplines involved in a major
design project which need to be interpreted in order to avoid
unnecessary construction clashes is understood and used to
inform personal work practices.

Drafting in its broad sense involves the depiction of items of some
sort so that the item can be constructed, commercially manufactured
or simply created. Since these depictions or drawings are usually
distributed on paper hard copy, we can only portray in two
dimensional drawings. Therefore drafting generally involves the
portrayal of three dimensional objects into two dimensional drawings.
Structural steel design layout and/or detail drawings must clearly
show:
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 21 21 21 21
the nominal loading, fire resistance and corrosion protection
requirements
steel grades, sizes and member designations
number, size and categories of bolts and welds (including
testing if required)
connection details, joint and splice details
member camber and any construction or fabrication constraints.

Each drawing needs to provide all the information necessary for the
construction of the steel work and to ensure clarity, should omit
irrelevant details.
Drawing, section and detail references should be given to linked
drawings for individual details or associations with other components
and any included schedules.
Written descriptions on drawings need to be clear and concise. Any
special requirements relating to construction details should be noted or
referenced on the drawing to enable inclusion in construction.
Overall clarity of detailing and dimensioning is essential and always
remember:

If it is not on the drawing it wont get built!
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 22 22 22 22
Topic 1 - Design Layout Drawings Plans,
Elevations and Sections
Learning outcomes
Upon the successful completion of this topic, you will be able to:
Read, interpret and extract relevant information from the
structural steel project specifications. [LO1]
Interpret and apply relevant codes. . [LO2]
Draw structural steel line. [LO3]

Introduction to topic
Structural steel design drawings are required to provide the necessary
dimensioned setout of all the structural component of the work. The
full set of contract documents produced for construction may or may
not include a set of fully dimensioned architectural drawings.
If included, the architectural drawings will show fully dimensioned
details and all applied finishes that are required for the completed
construction. It is normal practice that the architectural drawings will
also show all the structural component dimensions as well, however the
structural steel design drawings will always specify the structural
design member sizes.
Design layout drawings are required to provide all the information
necessary for the construction of the work shown and should omit
irrelevant non-structural details. Information to be shown on the
drawings shall include any required design information and such items
as are specified in the respective structural design codes, or as
instructed by the designer.
References should be given to associated drawings for particular details
or for showing the relationship with other components, and to
schedules.
The design of any structure is a progressive process, very often the
structural outlines and profile sizes will be known well in advance of
the finer details of specific connections. The design layout drawings
will be issued early in the documentation of a project so that all other
disciplines can coordinate their work. The design layout drawings are
also used to assist the design engineer to complete design and sketching
of final detail requirements.
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 23 23 23 23
Session 1.1 Framing Plans
Structural steel framing members are generally much more slender than
the outline profiles of concrete members used in reinforced concrete
construction. Whereas reinforced concrete plans and elevation
drawings show the concrete outline and then proceed to detail specific
reinforcement, because the structural steel members are much finer,
steel drawings show members as line diagrams which are then
developed to show enlarged scale connection details.


Activity 1A Read text

1. Refer to AS 4100 and read Section 1

2. Refer to AS 1100.501 and read Section 1


A typical steel building structure will incorporate columns, beams,
bracing, wall and roof cladding support members and possibly a range
of combinations of other structural configurations.
Therefore in a standard set of structural steel construction design
drawings, their will be drawings of each of these components showing
all their design requirements.


Activity 1B Read text

1. Refer to AS 1100.501 and read Section 2.

Because steel framed structures consist of a multitude of components, it
is necessary to show each of the various elements in its location relative
to the other framing members. In any typical steel structure there can
a number of levels of the structure, eg ground floor or footings support
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 24 24 24 24
the columns, there may be mezzanine or intermediate levels and then
the roof level.

Each of these will be provided with a plan layout which shows the level
of steelwork and the members used in the framing.


Activity 1C Read text and draw column setout plan

1. Refer to AS 1100.501 and read Section 3.

2. Refer to AS 1100.101 and read Section 5 Scales and
refer to Appendix B3 Scales

3. Create a new drawing directory in your home directory
area named //CIVE5568/Factory

4. Create a new drawing in your home directory area named
//CIVE5568/Factory/Column setout using an appropriate
drawing seed file.

4. Refer to Appendix C1 Column Setout Plan of this guide.
Refer also to Appendix C3 Member Schedule of this guide.

5. Create, or reuse and modify as necessary, a suitable
Levels Structure for this drawing. An example level structure
is shown for reference in Appendix C2 of this guide.

6. Using the member sizes and setout dimensions shown
(assume the ground slab is 300mm outside the grid lines all
round), draw the Column Setout Plan.

School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 25 25 25 25

Activity 1D Read text and draw Roof Framing Plan

1. Create a new drawing directory in your home directory
area named //CIVE5568/Factory/Roof Framing using an
appropriate drawing seed file.

2. Refer to Appendix C4 Roof Framing Plan of this guide
and to Appendix C3 Member Schedule of this guide and
draw the roof framing plan as shown.

3. Create, or reuse and modify as necessary, a suitable
Levels Structure for this drawing. An example level structure
is shown for reference in Appendix C2 of this guide.

4. Refer to Appendix D Work Samples for example
drawings of structural steel layout plans. These are
provided as a guide and are not to be drawn.


It is important that before you start any drawing work to make sure
you read through all the Activity requirements first. This will ensure
you get a clear picture of the final activity outcome and that you
formulate your proposal of what to do along the way. The activities
shown in this course document are not necessarily designed to be a step
by step, do part 1 then move onto part 2, type of exercise. You are
expected to formulate a plan of completion and bring in all the exercises
learned from RMIT CIVE5575 CAD basic feature 2D drawing and
RMIT CIVE5576 CAD advanced extended feature 2D drawing studied
previously.
Nor are all activities completed necessarily an assessment item. Some
of the following activities are to be completed as part of your personal
folio development or are to be completed progressively as part of your
final projects.
Remember that a lot of the work in completing a drawing is not
necessarily done using a computer and software. Planning the final
result is often some of the best spent time; it can save you many hours,
false starts and restarts, particularly when you get into some more
complicated projects.
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 26 26 26 26
Once the plan has been drawn the various elevations can be produced.
Refer to CIVE5575 - CAD basic feature 2D drawings for standard
drawing scales used for structural plans and details and remember that
the relative scale of a drawing is related to the final plotted/printed text
size.

Structural drafting utilises third angle orthographic projection to depict
the three dimensional structure as a set of two dimensional drawings.


Activity 1E Read text

1. Refer to AS 1100.101 and read Section 6 - Projections.

2. Refer to AS 1100.501 and revise Section 2 General
Applications

3. Refer to AS 1100.501 and revise Section 3.3 Structural
Steel


The structural steel layout or General Arrangement drawings are used
to show the basic framework and dimensional setout of the
construction. They show the position of the main components of the
framing and often will include the dimensional relationships. The
layout or general arrangement drawings are usually drawn full size
and then are scaled at 1:100 (or sometimes 1:50) and hard copies or
prints made to issue to other contractors and construction personnel.
The layout drawings show all the major views of the framework
including plans, elevations and relevant sections. Because structural
steelwork layout drawings depict thin slender members, the sizes of the
members are usually shown in some sort of table or member schedule.
Once the general arrangement layout drawings are completed (or at
least underway) the detailed drawings are commenced. These show
the main connection details required for the completed structure. Often
these will show typical details of the work plus any specific connection
details required by the design. These drawings are also drawn full size
and are generally scaled to 1:10 or 1:20 for printing and issue to other
contractors and to the construction personnel, other scales are used as
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 27 27 27 27
necessary if the detail is very small or complicated, these can include
1:1, 1:2 or 1:5 scales.


Activity 1F Draw framing elevations

1. Create a new drawing file in your home directory area
named //CIVE5568/Factory/Elevations 1 using an
appropriate drawing seed file.

2. Create, or reuse and modify as necessary, a suitable
Levels Structure for this drawing.

3. Refer to Appendix C5 North Elevation of this guide and
referring also to Appendix C3 Member Schedule of this
guide, draw the North Elevation as shown.

4. Refer to Appendix C6 South Elevation of this guide and
referring also to Appendix C3 Member Schedule of this
guide, draw the South Elevation as shown.

5. Refer to Appendix C7 East Elevation of this guide and
referring also to Appendix C3 Member Schedule of this
guide, draw the East Elevation as shown.

6. Refer to Appendix C8 Section A of this guide and
referring also to Appendix C3 Member Schedule of this
guide, and using the data from the previous plans and
elevations, draw a cross section (A) through the building
along grid line 2 looking towards the west. Show purlins
and girts in their correct size relationships. Draw Section A
as shown.

7. Using Appendix C9 Structural Steelwork - Notes on
page of this guide create a set of Structural Steelwork
Notes.

8. Refer to Appendix B1 Layout and Projections on page
of this guide and locate the Framing Plans, Elevations,
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 28 28 28 28
Section A and steelwork notes within a standard A3 drawing
title block. Note that you may need more than one drawing.


Summary and Outcome Checklist
Tick the box for each statement with which you agree:
At the completion of Topic 1 I can:
Read, interpret and extract relevant information from the structural
steel project specifications.
Interpret and apply relevant codes.
Draw structural steel line.
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 29 29 29 29
Topic 2 - Bolting and bolted connection selection
and detailing
Learning outcomes
Upon the successful completion of this topic, you will be able to:
Detail bolted connections. [LO7]

Three main types of metric bolt are used in structural engineering in
Australia:
Commercial bolts to AS 1111, strength grade 4.6
Medium strength or tower bolts to AS 1559, strength grade 5.6
High strength structural bolts to AS 1252, strength grade 8.8

Commercial bolts strength grade 4.6 and high strength bolts strength grade
8.8 are the two main types of bolts used in general structural steel
construction. Design provisions for these two types of structural bolts
are contained in AS 4100.

Relevant material standards referenced by AS 4100 are the current
editions of:
AS 1110 ISO metric hexagon precision bolts and screws
AS 1111 ISO metric hexagon commercial bolts and screws
AS 1112 ISO metric hexagon nuts, including thin nuts, slotted
nuts and castle nuts.
AS 1252 High strength steel bolts with associated nuts and
washers for structural engineering
AS 1275 Metric screw threads for fasteners

The strength of metric structural bolts is specified in terms of the tensile
strength of the bolt and defined according to the ISO strength grade
system which consists of two numbers separated by a point, for
example 4.6. The first number of the designation represents one
hundredth of the nominal tensile strength (MPa) and the number
following the point represents the ratio between nominal yield stress
and nominal tensile strength.
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 30 30 30 30
For example a grade 4.6 bolt has:
Tensile strength of 400 MPa
Yield stress of 0.6 x 400 = 240 MPa


Activity 2A Read text

1. Refer to the Welding Technology Institute of Australia
website at:
http://www.wtia.com.au/ and search for Bolting procedure
for Steel Structures

2. Open the Technical Note TGN-RT-03 entitled Bolting
Procedure for Steel Structures referred to in the URL shown
above and read pages 1, 2 and 3



Activity 2B Read text

1. Refer to the Galvanizers Association of Australia website
at:
www.gaa.com.au/design3.pdf

2. Open the Technical Note design3 entitled Bolting
Galvanized Steel and read the technical document in
particular:
Bolting steel structures
Modes of force transfer in bolted joints
Bolting category system
Design for bolted structural joints
Design for high strength bolting
Tightening procedures for high strength structural
bolts
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 31 31 31 31



Activity 2C Self Help Questions

1. Name the three standard bolting categories used in
structural steelwork.

2. Describe the three standard bolting categories used in
structural steelwork

3. Name and explain the tightening procedures used for
three standard bolting categories used in structural
steelwork.


Summary and Outcome Checklist
Tick the box for each statement with which you agree:
At the completion of Topic 2 I can:
Detail bolted connections







School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 32 32 32 32
Topic 3 - Welding and welded connection
selection and detailing
Learning outcomes
Upon the successful completion of this topic, you will be able to:
Apply knowledge of weld types and requirements for field and
site welds. [LO4]

The aim of welding within a structure is to provide a connection
mechanism that will maintain the specified structural performance
throughout the design life of the structure.

Electric arc welding is used as a versatile method for joining steel
components within shop fabrication and on site applications.

The main areas of application are:
Shop fabrication
Joining members together
Joining plates to form fabricated sections such as plate girders etc
Attaching stiffeners and cleat plates
Attaching end plates and temporary connections
Site work
Beam to beam or beam to column connections
Member splices
Strengthening existing structural members
Jointing plates for silos or other plated type structures

Two main types of arc welding are used in structural engineering in
Australia:
fillet welding
butt welding
Additionally there are numerous other types of weld used in fabrication
but these are the major structural types.
Design provisions for these two types of weld are contained in AS 4100.
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 33 33 33 33

Welding shall comply with AS/NZS 1554.1, AS 1554.2 or AS/NZS 1554.5, as
appropriate; welds shall be butt, fillet, and slot or plug welds, or compound
welds.

Weld quality shall be either SP or GP as specified in AS/NZS 1554.1. Weld
quality shall be specified on the design drawings.

Complete and incomplete penetration butt
welds
Complete penetration butt welda butt weld
in which fusion exists between the weld
and parent metal throughout the complete
depth of the joint.
Incomplete penetration butt welda butt
weld in which fusion exists over less than
the complete depth of the joint.


Fillet welds
The size of a fillet weld is specified by the leg lengths. The leg lengths
are the lengths of the sides lying along the legs of a triangle inscribed
within the cross-section of the weld. When the legs are of equal length,
the size is specified by a single dimension (tw).
The preferred sizes of a fillet weld less than 15 mm are3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10
and 12 mm. (This allows single weld pass.)


School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 34 34 34 34
Some relevant material standards referenced by AS 4100 are the current
editions of:

AS/NZS
1553
1553.1
Covered electrodes for welding
Part 1: Low carbon steel electrodes for manual metal-arc
welding of carbon steels and carbon-manganese steels
1554
1554.1
1554.5
Structural steel welding
Part 1: Welding of steel structures
Part 5: Welding of steel structures subject to high levels of
fatigue loading
2717
2717.1
WeldingElectrodesGas metal arc
Part 1: Ferritic steel electrodes

The strength of welding is specified in terms of the tensile strength of
the welding electrode and defined in AS 4100 and AS 1554 as the
nominal tensile strength of the weld metal.

Nominal tensile strength of weld metal (
uw
f )
Manual metal
arc electrode
(AS/NZS
1553.1)
Submerged arc (AS 1858.1)
Flux cored arc (AS 2203)
Gas metal arc (AS/NZS
2717.1)
Nominal
tensile strength
of weld metal,
uw
f MPa
E41XX W40X 410
E48XX W50X 480


Activity 3A Read text

1. Refer to the Aussie Weld website at:
www.aussieweld.com.au/arcwelding/

2. Open the Aussie Weld Introduction to Arc Welding - Basic
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 35 35 35 35
Principles of Welding - Weldability of Metals and Alloys
referred to in the URL shown above and read tutorials:
Arc welding
Various weld joints
Types of weld



Activity 3B Read text and draw symbols

1. Refer to AS 1101.3 Graphical symbols for general
engineering Part 3: Welding and non-destructive
examination
2. Read the following sections:
Section 2 Basic Principles
Section 3 Symbols For Fillet Welds
Section 4 Symbols For Butt Welds
Appendix B Design Of Standard Symbols
3. Create a new drawing file in your home directory
area named //CIVE5568/Factory/Weld Details 1
using an appropriate drawing seed file.
4. Create, or reuse and modify as necessary, a suitable
Levels Structure for this drawing.
5. Using AS 1101.3 Appendix B Design of Standard
Symbols, draw symbols for fillet welds and single and
double V preparation butt welds for both shop and
site locations and save the individual symbols to your
cell library.


School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 36 36 36 36

Activity 3C Read text

1. Refer to AS/NZS 1554.1:2004 Structural Steel
Welding - Welding of steel structures
2. Read the following sections:
Section 1.6 Weld Categories
Section 3 Details Of Welded Connections
3.1 General
3.2 Butt Welds
3.3 Fillet Welds



Activity 3D Self Help Questions

1. Describe and compare fillet welds and butt welds as
they are used in structural steelwork connections.
2. Draw the weld symbol designation for 6mm fillet weld
all round.
3. Draw the weld symbol designation for 5mm site fillet
weld arrow side of the joint.
4. Draw the weld symbol for a double V preparation butt
weld both sides of the joint.
5. Draw the weld symbol for a single V preparation butt
weld with backing run on a single side of the joint.


Summary and Outcome Checklist
Tick the box for each statement with which you agree:
At the completion of Topic 3 I can:
Apply knowledge of weld types and requirements for field and site
welds.
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 37 37 37 37
Topic 4 - Design Detail Drawings - fabrication and
erection requirements
Learning outcomes
Upon the successful completion of this topic, you will be able to:
Interpret and apply relevant codes. [LO1]

Once the general arrangement design layout drawings are completed,
or at least underway, work can commence on the design detail
drawings.
The design detail drawings show the actual connection layouts and
geometry and provide enough information to enable shop fabrication
drawings to be produced. Shop fabrication drawings are used by the
steel fabricators to cut and shape the steel sections, to weld cleats and
plates and to provide all necessary holes and bolts for the erection
procedure.

Design detail drawings are usually drawn at a scale of 1:10 but smaller
scales such as 1:5, 1:2 and sometimes 1:1 can also be used.


Activity 4A Read text

1. Refer to AS 4100 and read Section 14 Fabrication
and Section 15 Erection.
2. Refer to the AISC (Australian Institute of Steel
Construction) Standardised Structural Steel
Connections Handbook, specifically refer to the
sections Basic Parameters, Geometrical Details and
Standard Connections).


School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 38 38 38 38

Activity 4B Draw details
1. Create a new drawing file in your home directory
area named //CIVE5568/Factory/Design Details 1
using an appropriate drawing seed file.

2. Create, or reuse and modify as necessary, a suitable
Levels Structure for this drawing.

3. Refer to Appendix C10 Factory Details Sheet 1
of 5 of this guide and referring also to Appendix C3
Member Schedule of this guide, draw the typical
column cap and base detail as shown. Replace the
weld notation with the correct weld symbol(s).

4. Refer to Appendix C11 Factory Details Sheet 2
of 5 of this guide and referring also to Appendix C3
Member Schedule of this guide, draw the rb1 roof
bracing detail as shown. Replace the weld notation
with the correct weld symbol(s).

5. Refer to Appendix C12 Factory Details Sheet 3
of 5 of this guide and referring also to Appendix C3
Member Schedule of this guide, draw the typical
flybrace detail as shown. Replace the weld notation
with the correct weld symbol(s).

6. Refer to Appendix C13 Factory Details Sheet 4
of 5 of this guide and referring also to Appendix C3
Member Schedule of this guide, draw the detail
C2D/PRB4 as shown. Replace the weld notation with
the correct weld symbol(s).

7. Refer to Appendix C14 Factory Details Sheet 5
of 5 of this guide and referring also to Appendix C3
Member Schedule of this guide, draw the wall brace
detail as shown. Replace the weld notation with the
correct weld symbol(s).

School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 39 39 39 39
Summary and Outcome Checklist
Tick the box for each statement with which you agree:
At the completion of Topic 4 I can:
Interpret and apply relevant codes to detail structural steel
connections
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 40 40 40 40
Topic 5 - Protective coatings
Learning outcomes
Upon the successful completion of this topic, you will be able to:
Specify appropriate protective coatings. [LO6]

Bare steel will only corrode in the presence of both oxygen and
moisture and the corrosion will be accelerated when the steel is
subjected to polluted environments or chemicals.
Steel inside a sealed building such as a multi-story structure is rarely at
risk of corrosion, similarly steelwork within factory or warehouse type
structures are at negligible risk of corrosion.
However bare steel is not exactly pretty to look at and most
owners/architects/designers require some form of protective or
decorative coating. Painting, powder coating and galvanizing are just
three of the methods used to coat and protect structural steelwork from
corrosion.
There is a very large selection of paint systems available for structural
steel, one of the most commonly used paints is red oxide zinc chromate
primer (ROZC) which is applied over a wire brushed steel surface
while another commonly used paint is inorganic zinc silicate primer
which is applied over class 2
1
/2 sand blasted steel surfaces. Other
finishing paint coats are then applied to the primed steel.
Galvanizing is a method of coating and protecting steel by dipping the
steel members into a molten zinc bath.
AS/NZS 2312 Guide to the protection of structural steel against
atmospheric corrosion by the use of protective coatings gives guidance
on the performance and capabilities of various paint systems.

Activity 5A Access the RMIT Australian Standards
libraries database and read text
1. Refer to AS/NZS 2312 Guide to the protection of
structural steel against atmospheric corrosion by the
use of protective coatings and read the following
sections: 1.1, 1.2, 1.5, 1.6, 2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2,
5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1 7.6, 7.10, 9.1, 12.1,
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 41 41 41 41
12.2 and Appendix A.

Refer to the following web sites:

http://www.galvanizingasia.com/
Read technical info - Design basics for galvanizing and
Read about galvanizing Hot Dip Galvanizing

www.sewl.com.au/sewl/upload/document/95-014.1.pdf
The document contained within this web site gives a full description of
a large range of steel protective coatings. Read Section 1, 2 and 4.


Activity 5B Determine suitable coating system

1. Refer to AS/NZS 2312 Guide to the protection of
structural steel against atmospheric corrosion by the
use of protective coatings Appendix A and determine
a suitable protective coating system for the factory
building developed in topics 1 and 4.

2. Develop a suitable set of notes for the protective
coating system selected and insert into the relevant
drawings for the factory developed in topics 1 and 4.


Summary and Outcome Checklist
Tick the box for each statement with which you agree:
At the completion of Topic 5 I can:
Specify the appropriate protective coating on structural steel design
drawings
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 42 42 42 42
Topic 6 - Coordinating Work with Other People
and Disciplines
Learning outcomes
Upon the successful completion of this topic, you will be able to:
Consider other design and drafting disciplines involved in a
structural design project. [LO8]

A construction project is generally a specific one-off activity with a
precise end result, the construction of something. The project can be
divided into subprojects that must be completed and accomplished in
order to achieve the final project aims.
A construction project is a complicated exercise that requires the
subtasks to be carefully coordinated and controlled in terms of timing,
costs, precedence and performance of participating parties. Often an
individual project must be coordinated with other projects carried out
by the design office.
Most projects go through similar stages from their instigation to their
completion; this is known as the project life-cycle. The project is
commenced, a project team is setup and a work schedule is organized.
The project starts and momentum builds quickly, progress is made
rapidly, this continues until the end of the project is in sight when it
seems that all work stops or at least slows down. Often this happens
because there is a change in the resources that the project members can
commit, also because some members of the team drag their feet for
whatever reason.
In most engineering and design offices, projects undergo a similar
sequence a slowish start rapid progression through the bulk of the
work slow completion.
The coordination cycle can be almost the inverse of this process;
coordination often needs to be concentrated at the beginning of a design
project the design development stage, it can lessen off during the
production stage (there is still coordination required though) and
sometimes needs to be accentuated during the final stages of a project
when all the various discipline activities come together.
In the construction of any building works there are a large number of
disciplines and trades involved. Many of these have their own drawing
standards and methods however they all need to come together to
enable the economical and effective completion of the construction
project.
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 43 43 43 43
There has been a lot of work aimed at developing and streamlining the
effective collaboration of the various consultants and disciplines on a
project; one such view has been put forward to create an effective CAD
model. Collaborative Cad Modelling In Multidisciplinary Design
Domains. By M. A. Rosenman, J. S. Gero
Key Centre of Design Computing
Department of Architectural and Design Science, University of Sydney
NSW 2006 Australia


Activity 6A Internet Research and Read Text

1. Refer to the following URL
http://wwwpeople.arch.usyd.edu.au/~mike/PAPERS/collabC
AD.html
and read the article enclosed (in particular Sections 2 and 3)
entitled:
Collaborative Cad Modelling In Multidisciplinary
Design Domains. By M. A. Rosenman, J. S. Gero
Key Centre of Design Computing
Department of Architectural and Design Science, University
of Sydney
NSW 2006 Australia
{mike, john}@arch.usyd.edu.au


School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 44 44 44 44

Activity 6B Internet Research and Definition of the
Contributors to a Project

1. Refer to the RMIT website URL:
http://www.gm.rmit.edu.au/portal/spaceinfo/ca-
all.cfm
Select the City Campus Building area
Select Building 56 at the RMIT City Campus (this
portal allows users to review the floor plans, including
floor usage, of RMIT buildings)
Examine any photographs accompanying the building
selection
Select each floor level and review the drawings
Using each floor plan, list the features you can see
which will require specialist consultants for
completion of the construction of this building.
Eg. Structural engineer
Architect
Interior designer
Mechanical HVAC Heating Ventilation Air-Conditioning
etc.

2. Using the internet portal from item 1. above, select
Building 57 at the RMIT City Campus (this portal
allows users to review the floor plans, including floor
usage, of RMIT buildings)
Examine any photographs accompanying the building
selection
Select each floor level and review the drawings
Using each floor plan, list the features you can see
which will require specialist consultants for
completion of the construction of this building.
Eg. Structural engineer
Architect
Interior designer
Mechanical HVAC Heating Ventilation Air-Conditioning
etc.
School of Engineering (TAFE)
V2-2013
CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare CIVE 5663 Prepare Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings Structural Steel Design Drawings 45 45 45 45
Summary and Outcome Checklist
Tick the box for each statement with which you agree:
At the completion of Topic 6 I can:
Consider other design and drafting disciplines involved in a
structural design project.

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen