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ALCATEL

1660 SM
ALCATEL 1660SM ALCATEL 1660SM
Sub Sub--assemblies Description assemblies Description
ALCATEL 1660SM ALCATEL 1660SM
Sub Sub--assemblies Description assemblies Description
T2-1
ALCATEL
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1660 Subassemblies Description -Index
1. Section I : Section I : ALCATEL 1660SM - Boards description
2. Section II: Section II: Acronyms
T2-2
ALCATEL
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Section I Section I
ALCATEL 1660SM ALCATEL 1660SM
T2-3
Boards Description Boards Description
ALCATEL
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Basic Area Basic Area
Boards Boards
T2-4
Boards Boards
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1.1. P63E1 Port Card: Front View
T2-5
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1.1. P63E1 Port Card: 63x2Mb/s
P63E1 interfaces 63 x 2Mbit/s signals to STM4-BPF signal (BPF=back panel format) with
AU4#1 of the STM-4* frame
T2-6
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1.1. P63E1N Port Card: Front View
T2-7
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1.1. Notes: 21 x 2 Mbit/s G.703/ISDN-PRA
The 63 x 2 Mbit/s /G.703/ISDN-PRA port is similar to the basic 63 x 2 Mbit/s port, described in the
previous pages, with the difference that the present board implements also the NT functionality on ISDN
Primary Rate Access (PRA) and the "Retiming function" on the 2 Mbit/s interfaces.
Retiming
The Retiming function applies the Equipment Clock to the outgoing 2Mb/s signal that therefore
becomes synchronized with the SDH network synchronization reference .
This feature is programmable via SW, in order to include or exclude the Retiming for each single port.
The same P63E1N unit can mix ports that apply or not the retiming.
T2-8
The ISDN-PRA (Integrated Services Digital Network - Primary Rate Access) is a facility to carry a
number of synchronous digital communication channels to the user over a 2048 kbit/s structured signal; the
ISDN- PRA structure is defined in recommendation ETS 300 233. The sample frames are reported in the next
pages.
The 2048 kbit/s signals can be structured or non-structured: in this latter case, the PRA functionality
must be disabled from Craft-Terminal. The selection between structured/non-structured and basic-
frame/multiframe options is achieved by means of Craft-Terminal, for individual signals.
It performs standard PRA functionality as well as some custom Leased Line functions (settable from C.T.).
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1.2. P3E3/T3 Port Card: Front View
T2-9
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Notes
1.2. P3E3/T3 : 3x34Mb/s or 3x45Mb/s
SDH functions are preformed by four Gate Array, one for each port and one that is common to
the three ports.
34/45 Mbit/s interface: PPI functions are according to G.703 Rec; they are implemented in
the relevant Access Card.
INPUT side and OUTPUT side
T2-10
LPA: asynchronous mapping/demapping of 3x34 /45 Mbit/s into/from C-3
LPT : POH processing
STM-4 & timing G.A. provides to connect the three 34/45 Mbit/s interface to the
backpanel.
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1.3. P4S1N / P4E4N Port Card: Front View
T2-11
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Notes
1.3. P4S1 Port Card: 4xSTM1 E/O
P4S1 Port card processes up to four STM-1 streams. A max. of two electrical or optical
modules can be housed on the card to give physical access to the STM-1 signal. The remaining
two physical accesses are on the relevant Access Card .
The main parts of the cards are:
Mother board, supporting the overall structure;
Cristallo ASIC
STM1 Modules
T2-12
Timing, Control and Power Supply circuits
Details of internal structure of each block are shown in the next slide.
SDH functions needed to process STM-1 signals are implemented by the Cristallo ASIC
mounted on the mother board. It interfaces the two MATRIX card via backpanel.
Main connection toward the MATRIX is performed by three links at 622Mb/s:
Link L toward LPC Matrix
Link H and Link X toward HPC Matrix.
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1.3. Notes: P4E4N Port Card
The 4x140/STM1 switchable O/E port card is a bi- directional unit which interfaces up to four
plesiochronous 140 Mbit/s (E4) or Synchronous 155 Mbit/s (STM-1) with STM4-BPF
(BPF=backpanel format ).
The choice between the two possible different interfaces is flexible and mixed configuration
are allowed.
T2-13
For each P4E4N port card there are four electrical (75 Ohm) or optical module(Short and Long
Haul) ; two of the four module are hosted directly on the port card , the other two are hosted
in the relevant access card (A2S1).
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1.4. P4ES1 Port Card: Front View
T2-14
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Notes
1.4. P4ES1 Port Card: 4xSTM1 Interfaces
P4ES1 Port Card supports 4xSTM1 streams and has the same structure as already described
for P4S1 Port Card in the previous slide 1.3.
The only difference compared with P4S1 is in the access interfaces, that are all 4 in a dedicated
Access Card (A4ES1).
T2-15
This card, together with the relevant A4ES1 Access Card, allows to implement Electrical
STM1 ports with EPS, while P4S1 allows to implement only APS protection.
Future releases will extend the use of this board to 140 E4 interfaces, with Sw switchable pre-
setting.
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1.5. STM4 Interface: Front View
T2-16
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Notes
1.5. STM4 : S/L-4.x Port Card
Main parts of STM4 Port Card are: Motherboard, Cristallo ASIC, STM4 Optical Module
(SPI) and Circuits for: Control, Timing and Power Supply.
Functions performed by the CRISTALLO ASIC at Rx and Tx side are:
TTF ( SPI, RST, MST, MSA)
HOA (HPT, HPA): this block includes F2-F3 byte extraction/insertion for a DCC_P
channel frame .
T2-17
channel frame .
Connection with MATRIX is performed by 3 links at 622Mb/s: X, L and H Links. T1 clock
at 2 MHz is extracted and sent to the Matrix card.
Different units are available with different connectors (FC/PC or SC/PC) and
different wave length (S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2 and L-4.2JE). JE type STM4 is available
in two options, with different max chromatic dispersion.
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1.6. STM16 Interface: Front View
T2-18
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Notes
1.6. STM16 Interface
Port identifier
STM16 Port Card is identified by the name S / L-16.x where x=1 or 2.
Different part number corresponds to different connector type, FC/PC or SC/PC or
SC/SPC.
The units identified by JE (Joint engineering, 3 types available) have improved optical
characteristics, mainly for the dispersion values.
T2-19
The STM-16 with 192.3 to 195.7 label (also defined coloured), are used when
interfaced with WDM equipment. That number indicates the central frequency (in THz)
of the carrier optical signal, related to the wavelength : sixteen units are independently
associated with different wavelength.
The WDM equipment can receive up to sixteen different wavelength signals from sixteen
different STM-16 optical ports.
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Notes
1.6. STM16 Interface
General Architecture
SDH functions are implemented by four CRISTALLO ASICs ( ASIC#1 to ASIC#4)
mounted on the board. They interface the two MATRIX boards via backpanel.
A dedicated ASIC performs Mux/Demux of 4xSTM4 streams and loopback functions.
This ASIC also interfaces the line side with one stream at 2488 Mbit/s.
The following functions are performed by the 4 CRISTALLLO ASICs :
T2-20
The following functions are performed by the 4 CRISTALLLO ASICs :
TTF (only the ASIC #1 )
HOA (all ASICs from 1 to 4)
LPOM /LSUT (all ASICs from 1 to 4).
HPOM /HSUT ( only ASIC.#1).
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1.7. EQUICO: Front View
T2-21
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Notes
1.7. EQUICO Card
The following main functions of EQUICO card are performed by Equipment
Controller (EC)
local communication with Craft Terminal (F interface);
communication with the OS through Q3 and DCC interface.
communication with an external non-SDH equipment for Network Management
T2-22
operations through Q2 Interface (Mediation Device Function);
alarm processing and indications: remote alarms (RE) , alarms towards the rack lamps
(RA), housekeeping alarms (HK) and front cover LED;
ISSB bus management: supporting communication between EC and SC function on the
MATRIX Card
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1.8. MATRIXN Card: Front View
T2-23
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Notes
1.8. MATRIX Card
MATRIX card performs different functions, with 1+1 EPS : Connections between ports;
Equipment Synchronization; Shelf Controller ; Performance Monitoring ; Power Supply;
Remote Inventory.
Connections: Connections between MATRIX and ports
Shelf controller functions: SW functions related to the control and management operation of the
boards (Management Bus; ISSB Intra Shelf Serial Bus; RIBUS) .
T2-24
boards (Management Bus; ISSB Intra Shelf Serial Bus; RIBUS) .
Performance monitoring: Performance monitoring can be made at: Regeneration section; Multiplex
section; Multiplex section Adaptation; HSUT and LSUT; HPOM and LPOM; HPT and LPT.
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Notes
1.8. MATRIX Card
Within the MATRIX the following SDH functions are implemented to activate the
connections:
MSP (Multiplex Section Protection)+ MS-SPRING
AU4 squelching ( for MS-SPRING)
SNCP: SNCP/I and SNCP/N
HPC (High order Path Connection) (96x96 ports 96x96 ports)
T2-25
HPC (High order Path Connection) (96x96 ports 96x96 ports)
LPC (Low order Path Connection) (64x64 STM1 equivalent 64x64 STM1 equivalent signals at VC-12 level).
Equipment Synchronization: SETS function , with local oscillator at 10MHz, generating: T0
(at 622.08 MHz), CK38Mhz (derived from T0 and distributed to all the ports; MFSY (
Multiframe synchronism at 500 Hz distributed to all the ports);2 MHz clock T4 , accessible
from the SERVICE board.
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1.9. CONGI Card: Front View
T2-26
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1
8
9
15
Rack lamps
PS
1.9. External Accesses: CONGI Card
PIN
FUNCTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
GND
NURG:Not urgent alarm
URG :Urgent alarm
TOR:OR battery
TAND:AND batteries
INT:Internal alarm
HK-OUT1:Output parallel contact 1
HK-OUT2:Output parallel contact 2
Not Used
IF INSERTED IN SLOT 10
FUNCTION
IF INSERTED IN SLOT 12
GND
LOSQ2
TANC: Loss of 3.3 V on one CONGI
TORC: Loss of 3.3 V on both CONGI
IND: indeterminate alarm (not used)
TUP: microprocessor fault
HK-OUT3:Output parallel contact 3
HK-OUT4:Output parallel contact 4
Not Used
HK-IN12:Input parallel contact 12
T2-27
Q2
Rack lamps
QB3
Housekeeping and remote alarm
10
11
12
13
14
15
HK-IN6:Input parallel contact 6
HK-IN5:Input parallel contact 5
HK-IN4:Input parallel contact 4
HK-IN3:Input parallel contact 3
HK-IN2:Input parallel contact 2
HK-IN1:Input parallel contact 1
HK-IN12:Input parallel contact 12
HK-IN11:Input parallel contact 11
HK-IN10:Input parallel contact 10
HK-IN9:Input parallel contact 9
HK-IN8:Input parallel contact 8
HK-IN7:Input parallel contact 7
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Notes
1.9. CONGI Card
The 1660SM equipment can house two CONGI cards, referred as CONGI A (slot 10) and
CONGI B (slot 12).
They are not intended as main and spare : each card provides a set of functions . Both units are
necessary to provide the complete set.
CONGI A can be used as stand alone but in this case only a subset of interfaces are available.
CONGI A and CONGI B interfaces : CONGI A and CONGI B interfaces :
CONGI A CONGI B
T2-28
CONGI A CONGI B
POWER POWER
Housekeeping & Remote
Alarms (a subset)
Housekeeping & Remote
Alarms ( a subset)
Rack lamps (R/M) Not used
QMD (Q2) Not used
Q3 10 base 2 Not used
Q3 10 base T Not used
INT led INT led
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1.10. SERVICE Card: Front View
T2-29
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Notes
1.10. SERVICE Card
The SERVICE card provides the following functions :
AUX (auxiliary) channels management;
Input/output clock management;
EOW channels management;
POWER SUPPLY for internal board use.
AUX channels management:
four G.703 64 Kbit/s channels, ITU-T G.703 compliant
T2-30
four G.703 64 Kbit/s channels, ITU-T G.703 compliant
four V11 channels , every one composed by data input, data output and clock
four RS-232 channels
two 2 Mbit/s G.703 signals that can be used as auxiliary channels
Input/Output clock management:
the unit can receive two 2 MHz or 2Mbit/s clock signals that could be used to synchronise the N.E.
(T3/T6)
the unit provides two 2 MHz or 2Mbit/s output clock signals (T4/T5) that can be used by another
N.E. for synchronization purpose.
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Notes
1.10. SERVICE Card
EOW management allows to implement three different types of connections:
between two stations (selective call)(number of the equipment)
among three stations (multi-selective call)
omnibus call (one station is connected with all the other )(00)
T2-31
To this purpose a telephone jack is present on the unit front panel.
Two extension channels with different connectors (RJ45 and RJ11) are available to
establish a connection with an external telephone set.
Moreover the channel on RJ11 can be used to establish a connection with an external
telephone network
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Access Area: Access Area:
Boards Boards
T2-32
Boards Boards
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1.11. A21E1(2 Mb/s coax): Front View
T2-33
21 x 2 Mbit/s 75 ohm port.
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Notes
1.11. A21E1 Access Card: 2 Mb/s coax
The front panel of A21E1 gives the access for 21x2Mb/s with coax 1.0/2.3.
The card includes the protection switches for N+1 EPS protection
T2-34
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1.11. A21E1(2 Mb/s balanced): Front View
21 x 2 Mbit/s 120 ohm prot. or 21 x 2 Mbit/s 120 ohm K20
T2-35
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PIN PIN SIGNAL SIGNAL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Output Ch. 7, side a
Input Ch. 7, side a
Output Ch. 6, side a
Input Ch. 6, side a
Output Ch. 7, side b
Input Ch. 7, side b
Output Ch. 6, side b
Input Ch. 6, side b
Output Ch. 5, side b
1
19
20
1.11. A21E1 Access Card :2 Mb/s balanced
T2-36
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
- -
Output Ch. 5, side a
Input Ch. 5, side a
Output Ch. 4, side a
Input Ch. 4, side a
Output Ch. 3, side a
Input Ch. 3, side a
Output Ch. 2, side a
Input Ch. 2, side a
Output Ch. 1, side a
Input Ch. 1, side a
Input Ch. 5, side b
Output Ch. 4, side b
Input Ch. 4, side b
Output Ch. 3, side b
Input Ch. 3, side b
Output Ch. 2, side b
Input Ch. 2, side b
Output Ch. 1, side b
Input Ch. 1, side b
1
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Notes
1.11. A21E1Access Card: 2 Mb/s balanced
A21E1 has two options:
coax 75 ohm
symmetrical 120 ohm: in this cases two further options are possible:
Access card with protection switches for EPS
Access card with protection against overvoltage (ITU-K 20)
T2-37
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1.12. A3E3 Access Card: Front view
T2-38
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Notes
1.12. A3E3 Access Card: 3x34Mb/s Interfaces
3 X 34 Mbit/s access card provides connections from back-panel to the external signals for
three PDH 75 ohmG.703 signals.
INPUT side
From the HDB3 signal, clock is recovered and data are retimed and sent to an HDB3
decoder. LOS alarm is generated if no signal is detected. In normal condition the
backplane provides to send the signal to the main card. .
The access card manages the EPS protection of the 3x34/45 port card; two mux by means
T2-39
The access card manages the EPS protection of the 3x34/45 port card; two mux by means
of dedicated command (SEL) coming from the RIBUS I/F block, sends to spare card
Signal and LOS of actual or previous access card.
OUTPUT side
NRZ data and clock from the main and spare port card are received. In normal condition,
signal coming from the main port card is HDB3 encoded and sent to the line. When EPS is
active, the RIBUS I/F block send a command (SEL) to the mux; in this case the signal
coming from the spare card is selected and sent toward the encoder.
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Notes
1.12. A3E3 Access Card: 3x34Mb/s Interfaces
Loopback functions
The access card provides line loopback (RLOP) and local loopback (LLOP).When RLOP
is active the input signal coming from the line is sent back to the output signal.When
LLOP is active, the signal coming from the encoder is sent to the decoder
Control section
T2-40
The commands to drive the MUXs involved in EPS protection (SEL) and the loopback
functions (CLOP) are generated by the RIBUS I/F block that performs also remote
inventory and card status operations (FAIL).
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1.13. A3T3 Access Card: Front View
3 x 45 Mbit/s 75 ohm
T2-41
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Notes
1.13. A3T3 Access Card : 34 Mb/s
A3E3 and A3T3 have the same front panel.
They are both connected to a P3E3/T3 Port Card.
T2-42
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1.14. A2S1 Access Card: Front View
T2-43
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Notes
1.14. A2S1 Access Card: 2xSTM1 E/O
A2S1 Access Card can house two independent modules that can be both electrical , both
optical or a mix of the two.
The Access Card houses also the RIBUS I/F block and the Remote Inventory.
T2-44
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1.15. A4ES1 Access Card : Front View
T2-45
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Notes
1.15. A4ES1 Access Card: 4xSTM1/El.
The A4ES1 access card is placed in the access area and allows the connection to the line
coaxial cable for the High Speed port cards 4x STM1 or 4x140 Mb/s.
A4ES1 gives access to 4 STM1/El coming from P4ES1 Port Card.
INPUT side
CMI coming from the coaxial cable, is equalised, decoded into NRZ code and forwarded to main
electrical port card.
SWITCH criteria coming from the RIBUS I/F block can select the MUX in order to send toward the
Spare card the local stream.
T2-46
Spare card the local stream.
LOS alarm, if present, is sent to the main board. The same alarm can also be sent ,through a MUX,
toward the spare card if the SWITCH command is active.
OUTPUT side
At output side, the signal coming from the Main card, is coded into CMI code and then sent toward the
coaxial cable.
When EPS is active, the RIBUS I/F block send a command (SWITCH) to the MUX; in this case the
signal coming from the Spare card is selected and sent toward the encoder NRZ/CMI.
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Notes
1.15. A4ES1 Access Card: 4xSTM1/El.
Control section
INT LOOP1 ... INT LOOP4: Internal Loop commands for channels from 1 to 4
LINE LOOP1 ... LINE LOOP4: Line Loop commands for channels from 1 to 4
FSEL for frequency selection 155/140 Mbit/s
SWITCH allows EPS facility
On the front cover plate a red/green led is available for card fail alarm indication.
T2-47
On the front cover plate a red/green led is available for card fail alarm indication.
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1.16. HPROT Front View
T2-48
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Notes
1.16. HPROT Protection Access Card
The HPROT access card is used to implement EPS HPROT access card is used to implement EPS protection for High Speed ports High Speed ports. It
implements the connection between the Access Cards and Spare HS Port if protection is
request. It receives the signals coming from the access card via back panel .
Control section
The RIBUS I/F block is present to read/write inventory data as code, series number,
T2-49
The RIBUS I/F block is present to read/write inventory data as code, series number,
construction data implemented on the RI.
On the front cover plate a red/green led is available for card fail alarm indication.
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1.17. STM1 Modules
INPUT
OUTPUT
INPUT
OUTPUT
ALS restart key
ALS restart key
SPI
sink
SPI
source
155Mb/s
+
Clock
STM1 Optical
T2-50
FC/PC
SC/PC
SPI
sink
SPI
source
STM1
G.703
155Mb/s
+
Clock
STM1 Electrical
INPUT
OUTPUT
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1.17. Notes:STM1 Modules
Each STM1 module performs the following functions, corresponding to SPI block:
The SPI sink function is implemented on Optical (or Electrical) Line-Modules. It
interfaces the line signal and recovers the STM1 data and clock. In the case of the Optical
Module it performs the optical to electrical conversion and detects also the LOS alarm.
(Rx side)
T2-51
The SPI source function is implemented on Optical (or Electrical) Line-Modules. It
receives (from GA) the STM1 data and clock and build-up the STM1 line signal. In the
case of the Optical Module it detects also the Laser-Degrade, Laser-fail alarms and can
receive the Laser-Shut-Down command (for ALS). (Tx side)
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Section II Section II
ALCATEL 1660SM ALCATEL 1660SM
-- Acronyms Acronyms --
T2-52
-- Acronyms Acronyms --
ALCATEL
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ABIL Enabling
ABN Abnormal
ADM Add/Drop Multiplexer
AIS Alarm indication Signal
ALS Automatic Laser Shutdown
APD Avalanche Photodiode
APS Automatic Protection Switching
AND Alarm on both station batteries
ANSI American National Standards International
ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Module
ATTD Attended (alarm storing)
AU Administrative Unit
AUG Administrative Unit Group
CPI Incoming parallel contacts
CPO Outgoing parallel contacts
CPU Central Processing Unit (referred to Controller equipment unit
or Microprocessor)
C12/C3/C4 1st, 3rd and 4th level container
DC Direct Current
DCC Data Communication Channel
DCE Data Circuit Terminating Equipment
DPLLDigital Phase Locked Loop
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
EBU European Broadcasting Union
EC Equipment Controller
ECC Embedded Control Channel
ECT Equipment Craft Terminal
3. Acronyms/1
T2-53
AUG Administrative Unit Group
AUOH AU Pointer
AUX Auxiliary
AU4 Administrative unit level 4
BATT Battery
BER Bit Error Rate
BIP Bit Interleaved Parity
BNC Bayonet Not Coupling
C Storing command
CE European Conformity
CO Central Office
CPE Customer premises equipment
CT Craft Terminal
CMI Code Mark Inversion
COAX Coaxial
ECT Equipment Craft Terminal
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
EMI Electromagnetic interference
EOWEngineering Order Wire
EPS Equipment Protection Switching
ESD Electrostatic discharges
ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute
E2PROMElectrically erasable programmable read only memory
F Interface F (for Craft Terminal) or Fuse
FEBE Far End Block Error
FEPROMFlesh Electrically erasable programmable read only memory
FERF Far End Receive Failure
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
GAGate Array
GND Ground
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HDB3 High Density Bipolar Code
HIGHREFL High Optical reflections
HOA High Order Adaptation
HOI High Order Interface
HPC High order Path Connection
HPT Higher Order Path Termination
HPOM High order Path Overhead Monitoring
HSUT High order Supervisory Unequipped Termination
HW Hardware
ICS Item Change Status
ID Identification signals
IEC International Electrotechnical Committee
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
IN Input
LPC Lower order path connection
LPOM Lower Order Path Monitoring
LPT Lower order path termination or Loopback equipment side
(local)
LSUT Lower order Supervisory Unequipped Termination
M Tagblock or Alarm storing
MCF Message Communication Function
MLM Multi Longitudinal mode
MSA Multiplex section adaptation
MSOH Multiplex Section Overhead
MSP Multiplex section protection
MST Multiplex section termination
NRZ No return to zero
NURG Not urgent alarm
3. Acronyms/2
T2-54
IN Input
IND Indicative alarm
INT Internal Local Alarms
IP Internet Protocol
ISO International Organism for standardization
ITUT (*) International Telecomm. UnionTelecomm.Sector
JE1 Joint Engineering
LAN Local Area Network
LDSSHUT Command for ALS
LED Light emitting diode
LOF Loss of alignment
LOI Low Order Interface
LOM Loss Of Multiframe
LOP Loss Of Pointer
LOS Loss of signal
LPA Lower order path adaptation
NURG Not urgent alarm
OHBUS Dedicated housekeeping stream
OOF Out Of Frame
OR Logic sum/Loss of only one station battery
OS Operating system
OUT Output
P/S Parallel/Serial converter
PC Personal Computer
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PFAIL Power supply failure
PI Physical interface
PJE Pointer Justification Event
PPI Plesiochronous Physical interface
POH Path Overhead
PMMF Physical Machine Management Function
PPS Path Protection Switching
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PRBS Pseudo Random Binary Signal
PWALM supply alarm
PWANDOR ANDOR/3 failure
Q2/QB2 TMN Interface with B2 protocol.
Q3/QB3 TMN Interface with B3 protocol.
R Reset command /General alarm
RAI Remote Alarm Indication
RECC Recommendation
RAM Random Access Memory
RDI Remote Defect Indication
REI Remote Error Indication
RCK Received clock
REF Reference
SNCP/N Subnetwork Connection Protection/ Not Intrusive
SOH Section Overhead
S/P Serial/Parallel Converter
SPI Synchronous Physical Interface
SSF Server Signal Fail
SQ Squelch
STM0/STM1 Synchronous Transport Module, levels 0 etc.
SW Software
TANC Remote alarm due to failure of all power supply units
TD Layout drawing
TIM Trace Identifier Mismatch
TMN Telecommunication Management Network
TOR Remote alarm indicating loss of one of the station batteries
3. Acronyms/3
T2-55
REF Reference
REL Release
RIBUS Remote Inventory BUS
RMS Root Mean Square
RNURG Not urgent Alarm. Lights up the relative rack LED
RSOH Regenerator Section Overhead
RST Regenerator Section Termination
RURG Urgent Alarm. Lights up the relative rack red LED
Rx Reception
SC Shelf Controller
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SETG Synchronous Equipment Timing Generation function
SLM Single Longitudinal Mode
SM Single Mode/Synchronous Mux
SNCP/I Subnetwork Connection Protection Inherent
TOR Remote alarm indicating loss of one of the station batteries
TORC Remote alarm due to a faulty/missing power supply unit
TSD Trail Signal Degrade
TSF Trail Signal Fail
TTF Transport Terminal Function
TUG2/3 Tributary unit group, level 2,3
TUOH Tributary Unit Overhead
TUP/UP Equipment Controller remote alarm
TU12/TU3 Tributary unit level 12, 3
TX Transmission
URG Urgent
VCXO/VCO Voltage controlled oscillator
VC12/VC3/VC4 Virtual Container, levels 12,3,4
VMMF Virtual Machine Management Function
WAN Wide Access Network

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