Low Voltage Products User manual We do more with electricity. Micrologic A Schneider Electric 1 Discovering your control unit 2 Identifying your control unit 2 Overview of functions 4 Setting your control unit 10 Selecting the type of neutral protection 10 Setting procedure 11 Setting the Micrologic 2.0 A control unit 12 Setting the Micrologic 5.0 A control unit 13 Setting the Micrologic 6.0 A control unit 14 Setting the Micrologic 7.0 A control unit 15 Fault and status indications 16 Resetting the fault indications and checking battery status 16 Testing the ground-fault and earth-leakage functions 17 Menus 18 Accessing the menus 18 Measuring phase currents 19 Displaying the maximum current values 20 Resetting the maximum current values 21 Viewing the settings 22 Setting up the Modbus communications option 23 Technical appendix 24 Tripping curves 24 Changing the long-time rating plug 26 Zone selective interlocking (ZSI) 27 Digital display 28 Thermal memory 29 Micrologic control units 2.0 A, 5.0 A, 6.0 A and 7.0 A Micrologic A Schneider Electric 2 Discovering your control unit E 5 1 3 8 4 A E 5 1 4 5 0 A All Compact NS800-3200 and Masterpact NT and NW circuit breakers are equipped with a Micrologic control unit that can be changed on site. Control units are designed to protect power circuits and connected loads. Identifying your control unit Designations E 5 1 3 5 2 A X: type of protection c 2 for basic protection c 5 for selective protection c 6 for selective + ground-fault protection c 7 for selective + earth-leakage protection Y: version number identification of the control-unit generation. "0" signifies the first generation. Z: type of measurement c A for "ammeter" c P for "power meter" c H for "harmonic meter" c no indication: no measurements Micrologic 2.0 A: basic protection and ammeter Long time + Instantaneous Micrologic 5.0 A: selective protection and ammeter Long time + Short time + Instantaneous E 5 1 3 8 5 A E 5 1 3 5 4 A 0 Ir Isd I t 0 Ir I t Ii Isd Micrologic 6.0 A: selective + ground-fault protection and ammeter E 5 1 3 8 7 A E 5 1 3 5 4 A E 5 1 3 9 5 A 0 Ir I t Ii Isd Long time + Short time + Instantaneous Ground-fault protection Micrologic 7.0 A: selective + earth-leakage protection and ammeter E 5 1 3 8 8 B E 5 1 3 5 4 A E 5 1 4 5 2 A 0 Ir I t Ii Isd Long time + Short time + Instantaneous Earth-leakage protection Micrologic 2.0 A Y X Z Micrologic 2.0 A 40 100% % menu long time alarm instantaneous .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .95 .98 1 Ir x In .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 tr (s) at 6 Ir 24 x Ir 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 1.5 setting Isd 8 10 Micrologic 5.0 A 40 100% % menu delay short time tsd (s) long time alarm tr (s) setting .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .95 .98 1 Ir x In .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 at 6 Ir 24 x Ir 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 Isd 1.5 on I 2 t .2 .4 .4 .1 .3 .1 0 I i x In 3 4 8 off 2 .3 instantaneous .2 6 15 10 12 Micrologic 6.0 A 40 100% % menu delay short time on I 2 t .2 .3 .4 .4 .1 .2 .1 0 long time alarm ground fault setting 4 test .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .95 .98 1 Ir x In .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 tr (s) at 6 Ir 24 x Ir 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 Isd 1.5 tsd (s) x In 3 6 8 10 12 15 off 2 B C D E F G H I Ig A on I 2 t .2 .3 .4 .4 .1 .2 .3 .1 0 off tg (s) .1 .3 instantaneous I i 0 I t I 2 t off I 2 t on Ig Micrologic 7.0 A 40 100% % menu .98 delay short time off long time alarm setting earth leakage test .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .95 1 Ir x In tr (s) .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 at 6 Ir 24 x Ir 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 Isd 1.5 tsd (s) on I 2 t .2 .3 .4 .4 .1 .2 .3 .1 0 x In 3 4 6 8 10 12 15 off 2 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 .5 In 800 I 60 140 230 350 instantaneous I i 0 I t In Micrologic A Schneider Electric 3 1 top fastener 2 bottom fastener 3 protective cover 4 cover opening point 5 lead-seal fixture for protective cover 6 long-time rating plug 7 screw for long-time rating plug 8 connection with circuit breaker 9 infrared link with communications interfaces 10 terminal block for external connections 11 housing for battery 12 digital display 13 three-phase bargraph and ammeter Adjustment dials 14 long-time current setting Ir 15 long-time tripping delay tr 16 short-time pickup Isd 17 short-time tripping delay tsd 18 instantaneous pick-up Isd 19 instantaneous pick-up Ii 20 ground-fault pick-up Ig 21 ground-fault tripping delay tg 22 earth-leakage pick-up In 23 earth-leakage tripping delay t Indications 24 LED indicating long-time tripping 25 LED indicating short-time tripping 26 LED indicating ground-fault or earth-leakage tripping 27 LED indicating auto-protection tripping 28 LED indicating an overload Navigation 29 navigation button to change menus 30 navigation button to view menu contents 31 button for fault-trip reset and battery test Test 32 test button for ground-fault and earth-leakage protection 33 test connector Presentation E 5 1 3 8 9 B E 5 1 3 9 0 A E 5 1 3 9 1 B Micrologic 7.0 A Micrologic 2.0 A Micrologic 5.0 A E 5 1 3 9 4 A E 5 1 3 9 3 A Micrologic 6.0 A E 5 1 3 9 2 A 3 2 1 10 5 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .95 .98 1 .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 24 long time alarm Ir tr (s) x In at 6 Ir 11 12 Micrologic 7.0 A 40 100% % menu 31 13 30 29 7 6 4 8 9 instantaneous long time alarm .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .95 .98 1 Ir x In .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 tr (s) at 6 Ir 24 x Ir 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 1.5 setting Isd 14 15 18 33 28 7 Micrologic 7.0 A 40 100% % menu delay short time I i long time alarm test 800 earth leakage 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 I (ms) 60 .5 140 230 350 In (A) setting x Ir 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 1.5 x In 3 4 6 8 10 12 15 off 2 .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 tr (s) at 6 Ir 24 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .95 .98 1 Ir x In 29 15 14 17 16 23 22 30 28 7 19 33 31 12 13 27 26 25 24 tsd (s) on I 2 t .2 .3 .4 .4 .1 .2 .3 .1 0 off instantaneous Isd 32 .95 .98 setting delay short time I i tsd (s) long time alarm .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 1 Ir x In .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 tr (s) at 6 Ir 24 x Ir 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 Isd 1.5 on I 2 t .2 .3 .4 .4 .1 .2 .3 .1 0 x In 3 4 6 8 10 12 15 off 2 14 15 16 17 19 28 7 33 instantaneous .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .95 .98 1 delay short time I i tsd (s) on I 2 t .2 .3 .4 .4 .1 .2 .3 .1 0 off long time alarm Ir x In ground fault B C D E F G H I Ig tg (s) on I 2 t .2 .3 .4 .4 .1 .2 .3 .1 0 off A .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 tr (s) at 6 Ir 24 setting x Ir 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 Isd 1.5 x In 3 4 6 8 10 12 15 off test instantaneous 15 14 17 16 21 20 28 7 19 32 33 2 Micrologic A Schneider Electric 4 Discovering your control unit Protection settings Depending on the type of installation, it is possible to set the tripping curve of your control unit using the parameters presented below. Long-time protection The long-time protection function protects cables (phases and neutral) against overloads. This function is based on true rms measurements. Thermal memory The thermal memory continuously accounts for the amount of heat in the cables, both before and after tripping, whatever the value of the current (presence of an overload or not). The thermal memory optimises the long-time protection function of the circuit breaker by taking into account the temperature rise in the cables. The thermal memory assumes a cable cooling time of approximately 15 minutes. Long-time current setting Ir and standard tripping delay tr E 5 1 3 5 8 A Overview of functions Current protection Micrologic 2.0 A 1. current setting Ir (long time) 2. tripping delay tr (long time) for 6 x Ir 3. pick-up Isd (instantaneous) Micrologic control unit Accuracy 2.0 A, 5.0 A, 6.0 A and 7.0 A current setting Ir = In (*) x 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.95 0.98 1 tripping between other ranges or disable by changing rating plug 1.05 and 1.20 x Ir time delay (s) tr at 1.5 x Ir 0 to -30% 12.5 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 tr at 6 x Ir 0 to -20% 0.5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 24 tr at 7.2 x Ir 0 to -20% 0.34 0.69 1.38 2.7 5.5 8.3 11 13.8 16.6 * In: circuit breaker rating Setting accuracy of the Ir setting may be enhanced by using a different long-time rating plug. See the technical appendix "Changing the long-time rating plug". 0 Ir Isd I t 1 2 3 E 5 1 3 5 9 A Micrologic 5.0 A, 6.0 A, 7.0 A 1 2 3 4 5 0 Ir Isd I t Ii I 2 t off I 2 t on E 5 1 3 8 6 A E 5 1 3 9 6 A Micrologic 6.0 A Micrologic 7.0 A 1. current setting Ir (long time) 2. tripping delay tr (long time) for 6 x Ir 3. pick-up Isd (short time) 4. tripping delay tsd (short time) 5. pick-up Ii (instantaneous) 1. pick-up Ig (ground fault) 2. tripping delay tg (ground fault) 1. pick-up In (earth leakage) 2. tripping delay t (earth leakage) 0 I t 1 2 I 2 t off I 2 t on Ig 0 I t In 1 2 Micrologic A Schneider Electric 5 Short-time protection c the short-time protection function protects the distribution system against impedant short-circuits c the short-time tripping delay can be used to ensure discrimination with a downstream circuit breaker c this function carries out true rms measurements. c the I 2 t ON and I 2 t OFF options enhance discrimination with downstream protection devices c use of I 2 t curves with short-time protection: v I 2 t OFF selected: the protection function implements a constant time curve; v I 2 t ON selected: the protection function implements an I 2 t inverse-time curve up to 10 Ir. Above 10 Ir, the time curve is constant. c zone selective interlocking (ZSI) The short-time and ground-fault protection functions enable time discrimination by delaying the upstream devices to provide the downstream devices the time required to clear the fault. Zone selective interlocking can be used to obtain total discrimination between circuit breakers using external wiring. Short-time pick-up Isd and tripping delay tsd Micrologic control unit 2.0 A, 5.0 A, 6.0 A and 7.0 A pick-up Isd = Ir x accuracy 10 % 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 time delay settings I 2 t OFF 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 (ms) at 10 Ir I 2 t ON 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 I 2 t ON or tsd (max resettable time) 20 80 140 230 350 I 2 t OFF tsd (max break time) 80 140 200 320 500 Instantaneous protection c the instantaneous-protection function protects the distribution system against solid short-circuits. Contrary to the short-time protection function, the tripping delay for instantaneous protection is not adjustable. The tripping order is sent to the circuit breaker as soon as current exceeds the set value, with a fixed time delay of 20 milliseconds. c this function carries out true rms measurements. Instantaneous pick-up Isd Micrologic control unit 2.0 A pick-up Isd = Ir x accuracy 10 % 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 Instantaneous pick-up Ii Micrologic control unit 5.0 A, 6.0 A and 7.0 A pick-up li = In (*) x accuracy 10 % 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 15 OFF * In: circuit-breaker rating For the characteristics and external wiring of the zone selective interlocking function, see the technical appendix on "Zone selective interlocking". The portable test kit can be used to test the wiring between circuit breakers for the zone selective interlocking function. Micrologic A Schneider Electric 6 Discovering your control unit Protection of the fourth pole on four-pole circuit breakers Protection of the neutral conductor depends on the distribution system. There are three possibilities. Type of neutral Description. Neutral unprotected The distribution system does not require protection of the neutral conductor. Neutral protection The cross-sectional area of the neutral conductor at 0.5 In is half that of the phase conductors. c the long-time current setting Ir for the neutral is equal to half the setting value c the short-time pick-up Isd for the neutral is equal to half the setting value c the instantaneous pick-up Isd (Micrologic 2.0 A) for the neutral is equal to half the setting value c the instantaneous pick-up Ii (Micrologic 5.0 A / 6.0 A / 7.0 A) for the neutral is equal to the setting value. Neutral protection The cross-sectional area of the neutral conductor is equal at In to that of the phase conductors. c the long-time current setting Ir for the neutral is equal to the setting value c the short-time pick-up Isd for the neutral is equal to the setting value c the instantaneous pick-ups Isd and Ii for the neutral are equal to the setting value. Overview of functions Current protection Ground-fault protection on Micrologic 6.0 A c an ground fault in the protection conductors can provoke local temperature rise at the site of the fault or in the conductors. The purpose of the ground-fault protection function is to eliminate this type of fault. c there are two types of ground-fault protection. Type Description Residual c the function determines the zero-phase sequence current, i.e. the vectorial sum of the phase and neutral currents c it detects faults downstream of the circuit breaker. Source Ground Return c using a special external sensor, this function directly measures the fault current returning to the transformer via the earth cable c it detects faults both upstream and downstream of the circuit breaker c the maximum distance between the sensor and the circuit breaker is ten metres. c ground-fault and neutral protection are independent and can therefore be combined. Ground-fault pick-up Ig and tripping delay tg The pick-up and tripping-delay values can be set independently and are identical for both the residual and "source ground return" ground-fault protection functions. Micrologic control unit 6.0 A pick-up Ig = In (*) x accuracy 10 % A B C D E F G H I In 400 A 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 400 A < In 1200 A 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 In > 1200 A 500 A 640 A 720 A 800 A 880 A 960 A 1040 A 1120 A 1200 A time delay settings I 2 t OFF 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 (ms) at 10 In (*) I 2 t ON 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 I 2 t ON or tg (max resettable time) 20 80 140 230 350 I 2 t OFF tg (max break time) 80 140 200 320 500 * In: circuit-breaker rating Neutral protection for three-pole devices Neutral protection is not available on three-pole devices. Micrologic A Schneider Electric 7 Current protection and alarms Earth-leakage protection on Micrologic 7.0 A c the earth-leakage protection function primarily protects people against indirect contact because an earth-leakage current can provoke an increase in the potential of the exposed conductive parts. The earth-leakage pick-up value In is displayed directly in amperes and the tripping delay follows a constant-time curve c an external rectangular sensor is required for this function c this function is inoperative if the long-time rating plug is not installed c d protected against nuisance tripping. c kDC-component withstand class A up to 10 A. Pick-up value I n and tripping delay t Micrologic control unit 7.0 A pick-up In accuracy 0 to - 20 % 0.5 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 time delay settings (ms) t (max resettable time) 60 140 230 350 800 t (max break time) 140 200 320 500 1000 Overload LED E 5 1 3 9 8 B This LED signals that the long-time current setting Ir has been overrun. Fault indications E 5 1 3 9 9 A E 5 1 4 0 0 A E 5 1 4 0 1 A E 5 1 4 0 2 A Signals tripping due to an overrun of the long-time current setting Ir. Signals tripping due to an overrun of the short-time pick-up Isd or the instantaneous pick-up Isd / Ii. Signals tripping due to an overrun of the ground- fault pick-up Ig or the earth-leakage pick-up In. Signals tripping due to the auto-protection function of the control unit. delay short time I i tsd (s) long time alarm test 800 earth leakage 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 t (ms) 60 .5 140 230 350 In (A) setting x Ir 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 Isd 1.5 on I 2 t .2 .3 .4 .4 .1 .2 .3 .1 0 x In 3 4 6 8 10 12 15 off 2 .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 tr (s) at 6 Ir 24 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .95 .98 1 Ir x In instantaneous 40 % % 100 Micrologic 7.0 A Micrologic 7.0 A Micrologic 7.0 A Micrologic 7.0 A The auto-protection function (excessive temperature or short-circuit higher than circuit-breaker capacity) opens the circuit breaker and turns on the Ap LED. Caution. If the circuit breaker remains closed and the Ap LED remains on, contact the Schneider after-sales support department. Caution. The battery maintains the fault indications. If there are no indications, check the battery. Micrologic A Schneider Electric 8 Discovering your control unit Overview of functions Ammeter measurements c all Micrologic control units measure the true rms value of currents c the most heavily loaded phase is continuously displayed on the digital screen c using the navigation buttons, it is possible to display successively the I1, I2, I3, neutral IN, Ig, IN and stored-current (maximeter) values c the percent load on each phase is displayed. A bargraph displays the currents measured on phases 1, 2 and 3 as a percentage of the long-time current setting Ir. E 6 0 3 7 1 A 40 % % 100 1.125 x Ir 1 x Ir 0.8 x Ir 0.6 x Ir 0.4 x Ir If no information is displayed on the screen, see the technical appendix "Digital display". c accuracy of the current measurements Accuracy depends on both the value displayed (or transmitted) and the circuit- breaker rating, where: Accuracy = 0.5% In + 1.5% reading Example For a circuit breaker with a 4000 A rating and a current displayed on Micrologic of 49 A, the accuracy is: 0.5% x 4000 + 1.5% x 49 = 21 A Micrologic A Schneider Electric 9 Micrologic A Schneider Electric 10 Setting your control unit Selecting the type of neutral protection On four-pole circuit breakers, it is possible to select the type of neutral protection for the fourth pole: c neutral unprotected (4P 3D); c neutral protection at 0.5 In (3D + N/2); c neutral protection at In (4P 4D). E 5 1 3 8 3 A 4P 3D 3D +N /2 4P 4D Micrologic A Schneider Electric 11 Setting procedure Setting procedure 1. Open the protective cover. 2. Select the desired setting. The set value is automatically displayed on the digital screen in absolute value with the relevant units. c Current in amperes (A and kA); c Tripping delays in seconds. E 5 1 4 1 0 A E 5 1 4 1 1 A 3. If no information is displayed, see the technical appendix "Digital display". If no further action is taken, after a few seconds, the display returns to the main menu for current measurements. 4. Close the protective cover and, if necessary, install a lead seal to protect the settings. E 5 1 4 1 2 A Using the portable test kit To test the control unit, connect the portable test kit via the test connector. 1 Micrologic 7.0 A 40 100% % menu Micrologic 7.0 A 40 100% % menu 2 A Ir= 3 Micrologic 7.0 A 40 100% % menu E 5 1 4 1 3 A 2 Micrologic 7.0 A 40 100% % menu E 5 1 4 1 0 A 1 Micrologic 7.0 A 40 100% % menu See the user manual for the portable test kit Micrologic A Schneider Electric 12 Setting your control unit Setting the Micrologic 2.0 A control unit Set the threshold values E 5 1 3 6 6 A E 6 0 3 6 5 A Set the tripping delay The rating of the circuit breaker in this example is 2000 A. See pages 4 and 5 for information on the available settings E 5 1 3 6 8 A E 6 0 3 6 6 B E 5 1 3 7 0 A 1 In = 2000 A In = 2000 A In = 2000 A Ir = 0.7 x In = 1400 A Isd = 3 x Ir = 4200 A alarm x Ir 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 1.5 setting Isd instantaneous .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .95 .98 1 long time Ir x In 0 I t Ir Isd long time alarm .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 tr (s) at 6 Ir 24 tr = 1 s 0 I t tr Micrologic A Schneider Electric 13 Setting the Micrologic 5.0 A control unit Set the threshold values E 5 1 3 6 6 A E 6 0 3 6 7 A Set the tripping delay The rating of the circuit breaker in this example is 2000 A. See pages 4 and 5 for information on the available settings E 6 0 3 6 8 B In = 2000 A Ir = 0.7 x In = 1400 A Ii = 3 x In = 6000 A Isd = 2 x Ir = 2800 A .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .95 .98 1 setting short time I i x Ir 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 Isd 1.5 long time alarm Ir x In x In 3 4 6 8 10 12 15 off 2 instantaneous tr = 1 s tsd = 0.2 s short time long time alarm .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 tr (s) at 6 Ir 24 delay tsd (s) on I 2 t .2 .3 .4 .4 .1 .2 .3 .1 0 I 2 t on I 2 t off E 5 1 3 7 2 A E 5 1 3 7 3 A Ir Isd Ii 0 I t Ir Isd Ii 0 I t I 2 t
ON curve I 2 t
OFF curve 1 In = 2000 A In = 2000 A Thresholds E 5 1 3 7 5 A E 5 1 3 7 6 A tr tsd 0 I t tr tsd 0 I t I 2 t
ON curve I 2 t
OFF curve Tripping delays Micrologic A Schneider Electric 14 Setting your control unit Setting the Micrologic 6.0 A control unit Set the threshold values E 5 1 3 6 6 A E 5 1 4 1 4 A The rating of the circuit breaker in this example is 2000 A. See pages 4 to 6 for information on the available settings. E 5 1 3 7 3 A E 5 1 3 7 2 A Ir Isd Ii 0 I t Ir Isd Ii 0 I t I 2 t
ON curve I 2 t
OFF curve Set the tripping delay E 6 0 3 7 2 B E 5 1 3 7 6 A E 5 1 3 7 5 A tr tsd 0 I t tr tsd 0 I t E 5 1 4 1 6 A E 5 1 4 1 5 A E 5 1 4 1 9 A E 5 1 4 1 8 A 0 I t tg 0 I t tg 1 In = 2000 A In = 2000 A short time long time alarm ground fault setting .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .95 .98 1 Ir x In x Ir 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 Isd 1.5 B C D E F G H I Ig A I i x In 3 4 6 8 10 12 15 off 2 In = 2000 A Ir = 0.7 x In = 1400 A Ii = 3 x In = 6000 A Isd = 2 x Ir = 2800 A B Ig = 640 A instantaneous test 0 I t Ig 0 I t Ig short time long time alarm ground fault .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 tr (s) at 6 Ir 24 delay tsd (s) on I 2 t .2 .3 .4 .4 .2 .3 .1 0 off tg (s) on I 2 t .2 .3 .4 .4 .1 .2 .3 .1 0 off tr = 1 s tsd = 0.2 s tg = 0.2 s I 2 t on I 2 t off .1 test Thresholds Tripping delays I 2 t
ON curve I 2 t
OFF curve Micrologic A Schneider Electric 15 Setting the Micrologic 7.0 A control unit Set the threshold values E 5 1 3 6 6 A E 5 1 4 2 0 A The rating of the circuit breaker in this example is 2000 A. See pages 4 to 7 for information on the available settings. Set the tripping delay E 5 1 4 2 2 B 1 In = 2000 A In = 2000 A .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .95 .98 1 short time I i long time alarm Ir x In setting x Ir 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 Isd 1.5 x In 3 4 6 8 10 12 15 off 2 instantaneous In = 2000 A Ir = 0.7 x In = 1400 A Ii = 3 x In = 6000 A Isd = 2 x Ir = 2800 A In = 1 A 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 .5 In (A) test earth leakage short time long time alarm .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 tr (s) at 6 Ir 24 delay tsd (s) on I 2 t .2 .3 .4 .4 .1 .2 .3 .1 0 off 800 t (ms) 60 140 230 350 tr = 1 s tsd = 0.2 s t = 140 ms I 2 t on I 2 t off test earth leakage I 2 t
OFF curve E 5 1 3 7 3 A E 5 1 3 7 2 A Ir Isd Ii 0 I t Ir Isd Ii 0 I t I 2 t
ON curve I 2 t
OFF curve E 5 1 3 7 6 A E 5 1 3 7 5 A tr tsd 0 I t tr tsd 0 I t E 5 1 4 2 1 A E 5 1 4 2 3 A Thresholds Tripping delays I 2 t
ON curve 0 I t In 0 I t t Micrologic A Schneider Electric 16 Fault and status indications The procedure for closing the circuit breaker following a fault trip is presented in the circuit-breaker user manual. Resetting the fault indications and checking battery status If the battery needs to be changed, order a new battery with the Schneider catalogue number 33593. c lithium battery c 1.2 AA, 3.6 V, 850 mA/h c SAFT LS3 SONNENSCHEIN TEL-S c service life ten years. Resetting the fault indications c determine why the circuit breaker tripped. The fault indication is maintained until it is reset on the control unit. v press the fault-trip reset button. E 5 1 4 3 9 A v check the parameter settings of the control unit. Checking the battery E 5 1 4 4 1 A Press the battery-test button (same as the fault-trip reset button) to display the battery status. If no information is displayed, either: c no battery is installed in the control unit, or; c an auxiliary power supply is required. See the technical appendix "Digital display". Changing the control-unit battery 1. Remove the battery cover. 2. Remove the battery. E 5 1 4 4 2 A E 5 1 4 4 3 A 3. Insert a new battery. Check the polarity. 4. Put the cover back in place. Press the battery- test button to check the new battery. E 5 1 4 4 4 A Micrologic 7.0 A E 5 1 4 4 0 A Battery fully charged Battery half charged Change the battery 40 100% % + E 5 1 4 4 5 A 40 100% % Micrologic A Schneider Electric 17 Testing the ground-fault and earth-leakage functions Charge and close the circuit breaker. Using a screwdriver, press the test button for ground-fault and earth-leakage protection. The circuit breaker should open. E 5 1 4 5 6 B Micrologic 7.0 A 40 100% % menu If the circuit breaker does not open, contact the Schneider after-sales support department. Micrologic A Schneider Electric 18 Accessing the menus Symbols used: Briefly press a key. Press and hold a key. E 5 1 4 0 4 A E 5 1 4 0 5 A It is possible at any time to stop consulting a current measurement, a maximum current value recorded by the maximeter or the setting values. After a few seconds, the Micrologic control unit automatically returns to the main menu displaying the current value of the most heavily loaded phase. The protection settings can be displayed directly on the digital display. Three menus may be accessed on Micrologic control units, providing the following information: c phase current measurements I1, I2, I3, neutral IN, ground-fault current Ig on the Micrologic 6.0 A control unit and earth-leakage current In on the Micrologic 7.0 A control unit; c maximeter current values for phases I1, I2, I3, neutral IN, the maximum ground- fault current Ig on the Micrologic 6.0 A control unit and the maximum earth-leakage current In on the Micrologic 7.0 A control unit; c protection settings and tripping delays. Press the "menu" button to access the maximum current values measured by the maximeter. Press the "menu" button to access the protection settings and tripping delays. Press the "menu" button to return to the current measurements. E 5 1 4 0 6 A E 5 1 4 0 7 A E 5 1 4 0 8 A 4. The system returns to the main "Measurements" menu. E 5 1 4 0 9 B 40 100% % A menu 40 100% % A Max menu 40 100% % A Ir= menu 40 100% % A Menus 1. Measurements 2. Maximeter 3. Settings Micrologic A Schneider Electric 19 Current values may be read in the "Measurements" menu, which is also the main menu. If no particular action is taken, the system displays the current value of the most heavily loaded phase. E 5 1 4 0 9 B Measuring phase currents Display of current I1. Display of current I2. E 5 1 4 2 5 A E 5 1 4 2 6 A Press the "arrow" button to go on to current I2. Press the "arrow" button to go on to current I3. Display of current I3. Display of current Ig (Micrologic 6.0 A) or current I n (Micrologic 7.0 A). Press the "arrow" button to go on to current IN if the neutral is protected. E 5 1 4 2 7 A E 5 1 4 2 8 A Display of current IN. The system returns to the display of current I1. E 5 1 4 2 9 A E 5 1 4 0 9 B 40 100% % A 40 100% % A 40 100% % A 40 100% % A 40 100% % A 40 100% % A 40 100% % A Press the "arrow" button to return to current I1. "Measurements" menu Phase 1 is the most heavily loaded. Press the "arrow" button to go on to the ground- fault current Ig or the earth-leakage current In. Micrologic A Schneider Electric 20 Menus Maximum current values may be read in the "Maximeter" menu. If no particular action is taken, the system returns to the main menu. E 5 1 4 0 7 A Displaying the maximum current values Display of the maximum I1 current. Display of the maximum I2 current. E 5 1 4 3 0 A E 5 1 4 3 1 A Press the "arrow" button to go on to the maximum I2 current. Press the "arrow" button to go on to the maximum I3 current. Display of the maximum I3 current. Press the "arrow" button to go on to the maximum ground-fault current Ig (Micrologic 6.0 A) or the maximum earth-leakage current In (Micrologic 7.0 A) Press the "arrow" button to go on to the maximum current IN if the neutral is protected. E 5 1 4 3 2 A E 5 1 4 3 3 A Display of the maximum IN current. The system returns to the display of the maximum I1 current. E 5 1 4 3 4 A E 5 1 4 3 5 A Press the "arrow" button to return to the maximum I1 current. 40 100% % A MAX 40 100% % A MAX 40 100% % A MAX 40 100% % MAX A 40 100% % A MAX 40 100% % A MAX 40 100% % A Max menu Display of the maximum Ig current or the maximum I n current. "Maximeter" menu. Micrologic A Schneider Electric 21 Maximum current values can be reset using the "Maximeter" menu. If no particular action is taken, the system returns to the main menu. E 5 1 4 0 7 A Resetting the maximum current values Select the maximum current value to be reset (e.g. I2 max.). Reset. E 5 1 4 3 6 A E 5 1 4 3 7 A Press the "arrow" button as many times as required to select I2 max. Press and hold the "arrow" button down for three to four seconds. The current value flashes during the reset, then changes to the present value (the new maximum). Select another value to reset or return to the main menu. Press the "arrow" button as many times as required to select another maximum value to reset or return to the main menu. E 5 1 4 3 8 A 40 100% % A Max menu 40 100% % A MAX 40 100% % A MAX 40 100% % A MAX "Maximeter" menu. Micrologic A Schneider Electric 22 Menus Viewing the settings E 6 0 3 7 4 B Long-time current setting Ir Long-time tripping delay tr Short-time pick-up Isd Short-time tripping delay tsd Instantaneous pick-up Isd Instantaneous pick-up Ii Ground-fault pick-up Ig Earth-leakage pick-up In Ground-fault tripping delay tg Earth-leakage tripping delay t Micrologic control unit menu A s tr= A Isd= s tsd= A Ig= s tg= s t= A Ir= Ii= Ir= Isd= A A In= A 5.0 A 6.0 A 7.0 A 2.0 A Select the "Settings" menu. The Ir value is the first displayed. Press the "arrow" button to go on to the tr value. Press the "arrow" button to go on to the short-time Isd value. Press the "arrow" button to go on to the tsd value. Press the "arrow" button to go on to the instantaneous Isd value. Or Press the "arrow" button to go on to the Ig value. Or Press the "arrow" button to go on to the tg value. Or the t value. Press the "arrow" button to return to the beginning of the menu. the instantaneous Ii value. the In value. Micrologic A Schneider Electric 23 Setting up the Modbus communications option When a communications option is used, the communications parameters must be set. Note that the COM module should be set up only when installed. Modification of a parameter on a system already in operation may lead to communications faults. The "Parameter" menu for the communications option displays the: c address of the communications module; c baud rate; c parity; c language. Briefly press the button to scroll through the parameter values. Press the button somewhat longer to go on to the next parameter. After selecting the language, press and hold the button to return to the "Metering" menu. 4. Parity 1. Metering menu 40 100% % A menu E 7 1 9 0 3 A 2. Modbus address 40 100% % Set the Modbus address, 40 100% % You are in the "Metering" menu. Simultaneously press the two buttons to access the parameter settings for the communications option. E 7 1 9 0 4 A E 7 1 9 0 5 A then go on to the next parameter. then go on to the next parameter. 5. Language Set the language, then return to the "Metering" menu. E 7 1 9 0 9 A 40 100% % E 7 1 9 1 0 A 40 100% % E 7 1 9 1 1 A 3. Baud rate Set the baud rate, then go on to the next parameter. Set the parity. 40 100% % E 7 1 9 0 8 A E 7 1 9 0 7 A 40 100% % E 7 1 9 0 6 A 40 100% % 40 100% % 40 100% % Micrologic A Schneider Electric 24 Technical appendix Tripping curves Long-time and instantaneous protection (Micrologic 2.0 A) E 6 0 3 6 9 A .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 I / Ir 10 000 5 000 2 000 1 000 500 200 100 50 20 10 5 2 1 .5 .2 .1 .05 .02 .01 .005 .002 .001 t(s) tr = 0.524 s Isd = 1.510 x Ir Ir = 0.41 x In Long-time, short-time and instantaneous protection (Micrologic 5.0 A, 6.0 A and 7.0 A) E 6 0 3 7 0 A 0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 t(s) .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 3 5 7 10 20 30 10 000 5 000 2 000 1 000 500 200 100 50 20 10 5 2 1 .5 .2 .1 .05 .02 .01 .005 .002 .001 x In tr = 0.524 s Isd = 1.510 x Ir Ir = 0.41 x In Ii = 215 x In . OFF (1) I 2 t OFF x Ir 0.4 0.3 0.2 0. 1 I 2 t ON 0 Micrologic A Schneider Electric 25 Ground-fault protection (Micrologic 6.0 A) E 4 6 2 6 6 A Ig = AJ x In (1) 1200 A max. t(s) I / In 10 000 5 000 2 000 1 000 500 200 100 50 20 10 5 2 1 .5 .2 .1 .05 .02 .01 .005 .002 .001 .05.07 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .7 1 2 3 5 7 10 200 300 I 2 t OFF 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 I 2 t ON 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 Micrologic A Schneider Electric 26 Technical appendix Caution. Following any modifications to the long- time rating plug, all control-unit protection parameters must be checked. Changing the long-time rating plug Select the long-time rating plug A number of setting ranges for the long-time current setting are available on Micrologic A control units by changing the long-time rating plug. The available rating plugs are listed below. Part number Setting range for the Ir value 33542 standard 0.4 to 1 x Ir 33543 low setting 0.4 to 0.8 x Ir 33544 high setting 0.8 to 1 x Ir 33545 without long-time protection Ir = In for the Isd setting Change the long-time rating plug Proceed in the following manner. 2. Open the protective cover of the control unit. 3. Completely remove the long-time rating plug screw. E 5 1 3 7 8 A E 5 1 3 7 9 A 4. Snap out the rating plug. 5. Clip in the new rating plug. E 5 1 3 8 0 A E 5 1 3 8 1 A 6. Refit the screw for the long-time rating plug. 7. Check and/or modify the control-unit settings. Caution. If no long-time rating plug is installed, the control unit continues to operate under the following downgraded conditions: c the long-time current setting Ir is 0.4; c the long-time tripping delay tr corresponds to the value indicated by the adjustment dial; c the earth-leakage protection function is disabled. Micrologic 7.0 A 40 100% % menu Micrologic 7.0 A 40 100% % menu Micrologic 7.0 A 40 100% % menu .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .95 .98 1 long time alarm Ir x In .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 tr (s) @ 6 Ir24 Micrologic 7.0 A 40 100% % menu .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .95 .98 1 long time alarm Ir x In .5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 tr (s) @ 6 Ir24 1. Open the circuit breaker. Micrologic A Schneider Electric 27 Caution. If the protection function is not used on circuit breakers equipped for ZSI protection, a jumper must be installed to short terminals Z3, Z4 and Z5. If the jumper is not installed, the short-time and ground-fault tripping delays are set to zero, whatever the position of the adjustment dial. Zone selective interlocking (ZSI) Operating principle c A fault occurs at point A. Downstream device no. 2 clears the fault and sends a signal to upstream device no. 1, which maintains the short-time tripping delay tsd or the ground-fault tripping delay tg to which it is set. c A fault occurs at point B. Upstream device no. 1 detects the fault. In the absence of a signal from a downstream device, the set time delay is not taken into account and the device trips according to the zero setting. If it is connected to a device further upstream, it sends a signal to that device, which delays tripping according to its tsd or tg setting. Note : On device no. 1, the tsd and tg tripping delays must not be set to zero because this would make discrimination impossible. E 5 1 3 9 7 B Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 1 Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 tsd = 0.3 tsd = 0.2 2 downstream circuit-breaker point B point A upstream circuit-breaker E 7 1 9 1 2 A Connections between control units A logic signal (0 or 5 volts) can be used for zone selective interlocking between the upstream and downstream circuit breakers. c Micrologic 5.0 A, 6.0 A, 7.0 A. c Micrologic 5.0 P, 6.0 P, 7.0 P. c Micrologic 5.0 H, 6.0 H, 7.0 H. An interface is available for connection to previous generations of trip units. Wiring c maximum impedance: 2.7 / 300 metres c capacity of connectors: 0.4 to 2.5 mm 2 c wires: single or multicore c maximum length: 3000 metres c limits to device interconnection: v the common ZSI - OUT (Z1) and the output ZSI - OUT (Z2) can be connected to a maximum of 10 inputs; v a maximum of 100 devices may be connected to the common ZSI - IN (Z3) and to an input ZSI - IN CR (Z4) or GF (Z5). Terminals Z1 to Z5 correspond to the identical indications on the circuit-breaker terminal blocks. Test The portable test kit may be used to check the wiring and operation of the zone selective interlocking between a number of circuit breakers. A B 1 2 Micrologic A Schneider Electric 28 Technical appendix Digital display c display of measurements operates without an external power supply. The digital display goes off if the current drops below 0.2 x In (In = rated current). An optional 24 V external power supply may be used to maintain the display of currents. c display back-lighting is disabled in the following situations: v current less than 1 x In on one phase; v current less than 0.4 x In on two phases; v current less than 0.2 x In on three phases. c the maximeter does not operate for currents under 0.2 x In. The display back-lighting and the maximeter may be maintained, whatever the current, by adding a 24 V external power supply. Even if an external power supply is installed, the long-time, short-time, instantaneous and earth protection functions will not use it. For information on connecting an external power supply, see the electrical diagrams in the circuit-breaker user manual. Micrologic A Schneider Electric 29 Thermal memory Thermal memory The thermal memory is the means to take into account temperature rise and cooling caused by changes in the flow of current in the conductors. These changes may be caused by: c repetitive motor starting c loads fluctuating near the long-time protection settings c repeated circuit-breaker closing on a fault. Control units with a thermal memory record the temperature rise caused by each overload, even very short ones. This information stored in the thermal memory reduces the tripping time. Micrologic control units and thermal memory All Micrologic control units are equipped as standard with a thermal memory c for all protection functions, prior to tripping, the temperature-rise and cooling time constants are equal and depend on the tr tripping delay: v if the tripping delay is short, the time constant is low v if the tripping delay is long, the time constant is high. c for long-time protection, following tripping, the cooling curve is simulated by the control unit. Closing of the circuit breaker prior to the end of the time constant (approximately 15 minutes) reduces the tripping time indicated in the tripping curves. Short-time protection and intermittent faults For the short-time protection function, intermittent currents that do no provoke tripping are stored in the Micrologic memory. This information is equivalent to the long-time thermal memory and reduces the tripping delay for the short-time protection. Following a trip, the short-time tsd tripping delay is reduced to the value of the minimum setting for 20 seconds. Ground-fault protection and intermittent faults The ground-fault protection implements the same function as the short-time protection. Schneider Electric Industries SA Designed by: HeadLines Printed by: As standards, specifications and designs develop from time, always ask for confirmation of the information given in this publication. 5, rue Nadar 92506 Rueil-Malmaison Cedex France Tel: +33 (0)1 41 29 82 00 Fax: +33 (0)1 47 51 80 20 http://www.schneiderelectric.com 04443724AA-B 10-01 This document has been printed on ecological paper.