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Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world with the potential and abundant natural resources. Total fishery production in 2010 reached 10. Million tons, up 10. Percent compared to 2009 that was 9. Million tons. Fishery products are a source of animal protein with the largest consumption level in Indonesia.
Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world with the potential and abundant natural resources. Total fishery production in 2010 reached 10. Million tons, up 10. Percent compared to 2009 that was 9. Million tons. Fishery products are a source of animal protein with the largest consumption level in Indonesia.
Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world with the potential and abundant natural resources. Total fishery production in 2010 reached 10. Million tons, up 10. Percent compared to 2009 that was 9. Million tons. Fishery products are a source of animal protein with the largest consumption level in Indonesia.
5.2%. Fisheries sector gave 19.2%contribution to GDP for agricultural groups, which puts this sector at the second rank under field crops. These results indicate that the marine and fisheries sector occupies an impor- tant position for Indonesia's economy. Generally, national fisheries production sector can be divided into two sub-sectors, namely fishing and aquacul- ture. At fishing sub-sector, Indonesia has the potential of marine fishery resources of 6.4 million tons of fish per year. As for inland water, areas that can be widely used for fishing effort are about 13.85 million hectares with the potential fishery resources of 3.03 million tons per year. Nevertheless, it can be found that some types of fish that have been experienced over-exploited, but there also several spe- Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world with the potential and abundant natural resources. Indonesia, with a total area of 7.7 million km 2 , is the fourth longest coastline country, i.e. along for more than 95.181 km, and has more than 17.480 islands. If all of the potency can be managed into tangible eco- nomic assets, it can be used to improve the people wel- fare, source of foreign ex- change, environmental pres- ervation, and become a medium for unifying the nation. Indonesia has an important position in the fishery sec- tor. Fishery production growth reached 7 percent per year, placing Indonesia as the largest producer of fishery products in South- east Asia. For gross domestic product (GDP), the fisheries sector cies of fish that have not been used optimally. For example, for the produc- tion of tuna, Indonesia ranks third in the worlds largest tuna producing countries. This is in line with the in- creasing fish production in Indonesia from year to year, which is still dominated by catch fisheries. Total fishery production in 2010 reached 10.83 million tons, up 10.29 percent compared to 2009 that was 9.82 million tons. Fishery is one of the main economic activities that need to be developed in order to provide national- food security. Currently, fishery products are a source of animal protein with the largest consumption level in Indonesia. Fisheries product consumption reached 30.4 kg/capita/year, which is 72 percent of animal protein consumption/capita/year, higher than other animal protein sources like chicken, meat and eggs. As an archipelago, Indone- sias geographical condition strongly supports the devel- opment of fishery activities. Indonesia has access to abundant fishery resources in both marine fishery and freshwater fishery, where 76 percent of Indonesias sur- face area is sea-waters, in addition to the 5,500 rivers and lakes found throughout Indonesia. Overview Indonesia, wit h a t ot al ar ea of 7.7 million km 2 , is t he four t h longest coast - line countr y, i.e. along for mor e t han 95.181km, and has mor e t han 17.4 80 islands. Fisheries Industry at a glance Inside this issue: Overview 1 Economic Viewof Fisheries 1 Aquaculture 2 Challenges 3 Policies 4 Statistics 6 Investment Guide 7 2011 Agribusiness Update Page2 Fisheries Industryat aglance shrimp. The nationwide tuna production was increased by 3.31%to 203,269 tons during 2005-2009. The main producing areas of tuna fishing is North Sulawesi province, amounting to 56,658 tons. Skipjack tuna had a tendency of average increasing production for 7.11%in 2005- 2009. Maluku and Papua provinces were areas in which have the largest average increase, which is 17.78%, followed by Java (12.86%), and Sumatra (5.03%). Production of shrimp fishing in marine waters that have high economic value are penaeidea and panulirudaea or spiny lobster. However, marine shrimp fishing activities are likely to have been regard- edas over-fishing in certain areas. While shrimp fishing activities in inland water has increased about 0.49%in the period of 2005 to 2009. In 2009, shrimp produc- Based on the Indonesia statistics of marine and fisheries, it is known that there is an increasing of aver- age fishing production volume dur- ing 2005 to 2009 for about 2.09%, with total fishery production in 2009 reached 5,107,971 tons with a value of Rp 53,9 trillion. Based on these data, it is also can be known that East Java Province is the largest producer with a total capture fisher- ies production in 2009 reached 395,510 tons, followed by Maluku with a total production of 341,966 tons. The main commodities of marine fishing production are tuna, skipjack tuna, and shrimp, while the main commodity of inland water fishing includes fresh whole fish and tion in inland water were reached 16,715 tons. Fishing industry is one of the industries which can drives employment and pov- erty reduction. Employment from the fishing industry in 2009 reached 913.788 people and 2,641,967 fisher- men. In terms of fishing companies and fishing household was increased in 2005- 2006 and then declined in 2007-2009. Generally, there was a average decline in the year 2005-2009 amounting to 0.44%. The total number of households in 2009 as many as 913,788 units. However, there was an increasing amount of com- panies which operating in the sea in 2005-2009, amounting to 1.69%. In 2009 the number of operating households and fishing companies as many as 603,856 units. Economic Viewof Fisheries largest area with in amount of 741,567 ha. Aquaculture favourable commodities are include shrimp, grouper, gold fish, milkfish, snapper, pangasius, catfish, carp, crabs and sea- weed. Shrimp aquaculture produc- tion within the last five years recorded an increase of 5.73%, but decreased be- tween 2008 and 2009 for 17.46%. The decrease was caused by the spread of diseases caused by Infec- tious Myonecrosis Virus (IMNV). Some intensive area that became a national shrimp production centers such as South Sumatra, Lam- pung and East Java. Grouper fish is a commodity that has high value both for local and overseas price. Maluku is a province which has the highest production volume in 2009 of 1.815 tons. This commodity usu- ally exported alive in some Aquaculture can be found throughout Indonesia with varying extents. This sub- sector has contributed sig- nificantly to national em- ployment. In 2010 there were 1,447,418 households, firms and companies in- volved in the aquaculture industry. This amount is most widely cultivated on ponds aquaculture which reaches 766,357 units. The most significant enhance- ment found in the cultiva- tion of marine species, which in the period of 2006- 2010 recorded an average increase of 21.06%with a number of business units by 2010 as many as 155,480 units. Based on data from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, aqua- culture industrial area in the year 2010 was amounted to 1.306.984 hectares, which represented an average increase in 2006-2010 pe- riod by 12,01%. Enbankment aquaculture still has the countries such as Singapore, Japan, Hongkong, Taiwan, Malaysia and the United States. Goldfish has been widely culti- vated by the community. The demand of local market for this commodity is fluctuated, but overall the average sales always increase. Total total production in 2009 was 249,279 tons, which increased by 2.87%compared to 2008. Goldfish cultivation centers are in West Java, West Sumatra, and North Sumatra. Most of the milkfish culture is carried out in the enbankment, although it can also be deliv- ered in fresh and marine wa- ters with floating net system. In the period of 2005-2009, the volume of milkfish aquaculture production increased by 7.79%. In 2009 the total vol- ume of milkfish aquaculture production reached 328,290 tons. Milkfish cultivation cen- ters are South Sulawesi, East Java, Central Java and West Java. Aquaculture Fishing industry is one of the industries which can drives employment and poverty reduction. Employment from the fishing industry in 2009 reached 913.788 people and 2,641,967 fishermen. fishfarmer atSanur Beach Page3 Agribusiness Update Snapper fish aquaculture has not been very developed in Indonesia. This causes the volume of its production is still very fluctuating. Generally, within the last five years the production vol- ume increased by 30.53%. Snapper culture center is located in East Kali- mantan, Riau Islands and West Java. Pangasius aquaculture production in 2005-2009 was increased by 49.62%. Pangasius aquaculture production in 2009 was 109,686 tons, which in- creased by 7.52%. Pangasius aquacul- ture center is located in South Suma- tra, Riau, West Java, and Jambi. Catfish is one of famous freshwater fish species that have been cultivated commercially by the people of Indone- sia especially in Java. Within last five years, the volume of catfish aquaculture production had increased annually by 20.33%. Total production in 2009 amounted to 144,756 tons. Catfish cul- ture center is located in West Java, Cen- tral Java, East Java, DI Yogyakarta and West Sumatra. Carp aquaculture still has quite large development opportunities because the current production results are still not able to meet the demand of domestic and export markets. In the period of 2005-2009, there was an increase in the production of carp fish culture as much as 16.52%. Carp production in 2009 was amounted to 46,254 tons. Carp aquacul- ture centers covering West Java, East Java, West Sumatra and Central Java. Crabaquaculture production has in- creased in the period of 2005-2009 amounting to 14.95%. in 2009, crab aquaculture had reached 7.516 tons. Crab aquaculture center is located in East Java, East Kalimantan and South Sulawesi. Indonesia has the potential for seaweed cultivation area for 1.2 million ha, with a potential average production of dried seaweed about 16 tons per Ha. The vol- ume of seaweed cultivation production during years 2005-2009 was increased on average by 36.66%, which the pro- duction in 2009 reached 2,963,557 tons. This cultivation center covering South Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, East Nusa Tenggara and East Java. Page 4 Fisheries Industryat aglance ume of fisheries production increased both from fishing and aquaculture sub-sector. National fish requirement in the year 2009 amounted to 7.754 million tons, which increased by 10.24%from the last five years from 2005 until 2009. Domestic fish consumption rate increased by an average of 5.96 per- cent per year since 2005.
Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries has launched the optimistic vision of Indo- nesia as a largest producer of marine and fishery prod- ucts in 2015. However, the distribution of fishery prod- ucts is relatively still encoun- tering many challenges. Distribution problems can create an irony in which consumers pay for products with unreasonable prices while producers can not obtain good margin from its price. Therefore, it is neces- sary to make constructive and integrated plan in man- aging the effective and effi- cient distribution network system for marine and fish- eries products.
The development of fisher- ies face challenges, as fol- lows: Competition in the global market, including fishery products from Thailand and Vietnam, which have a more advanced and So far, there is no govern- ment policies that hinder fisheries business. The gov- ernment encourages the increased of fisheries sector and fisheries production associated with abundant resources, and also creating investment opportunities and any profitable busi- nesses. There was also the fulfillment of fish protein still be continued to be im- proved so that fish con- sumption per capita will rise.
The opportunities to sell fish products in Indonesia and abroad are still very good. Elasticity factor of this co- modity is relatively low, which is only 1.06. On the market, the price of fish is set through an auction sys- tem in every Fish Auction Place (Tempat Pelelangan Ikan =TPI), which is con- trolled by local fisheries office or local fisheries coop- eration colaborate with local fisheries office. The develop- ment of fish price by the traders at TPI shows an in- creasing trend during the past period.
At this time, the fulfillment of fishery products is coming from fishing and aquacul- ture. The total number of fishery products in 2009 was amounted to 9,816,534 tons. In the last five years from 2005 to 2009, the vol- efficient production proc- ess compared to Indone- sia; Competition in the do- mestic market, in which other regions produce the same kind of fishery products; Stricter requirements for labelling, packaging, product safety, traceabil- ity, green/eco-labelling and BTP content require- ments. It will be a chal- lenge for the fishing in- dustry to further improve quality; Competition from con- sumption of other source of animal proteins such as chicken, beef, and eggs; Income and purchasing ability of consumers. In line with the commu- nitys increasing income levels and improving of welfare, a shift will occur in their food consump- tion patterns. The ten- dency will be in purchas- ing more healthy foods. It is both a challenge and business opportunity for the fishery sector to de- velop more innovative products, such as fast food, frozen products, canned products, dry products, and added- value of seafood (snapper fillets, tuna loin steak, etc). Challenges Indonesia has the potential for seaweed cultivation area for 1.2 million ha, with a potential average production of dried seaweed about 16 tons per Ha. Page5 Agribusiness Update Policies According to Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 176/PMK.011/2009, there is an exemption from import duty on capital goods and raw materials for production for 2 (two) years that can be granted to a new company Some government policies as outlined in the form of regulations that relate di- rectly and indirectly with the fisheries are described below: Government Regulation Number 54 Year2002 concerning Fishery, the fishery resources as the wealth of the nation of Indonesia should be utilized for the prosperity of the people, by working on the efficient and effective manner and always consider the interest and sustainability Facilities and Incentives For investors, there are several facilities and incentives that can be granted to investors pursuant to prevailing laws and regulations, as defines below: 1. According to Law Number 25 of 2007 regarding Investment, facilities that be given may be in form of : Income tax reduction up to certain level of investment made within certain period; Import duty holiday or reduction for imported capital goods, machinery, or equipment domesticaly unavailable for production; Import duty holiday or reduction for raw materials or support materials for production within certain period and with certain condition; Value added tax holiday or postponement for imported capital goods or machinery or equipment domestically unavailable for production within certain period; Accelerated depreciatiton or amortization; and Property tax reduction, especially for certain business sectors in certain region or area or zone.
2. According to Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 176/ PMK.011/2009, there is an exemption from import duty on capital goods and raw materials for production for 2 (two) years that can be granted to a new company.
3. According to Government Regulation of the Republic Indonesia number 52 of 2011 concerning second amandement to the government regulation number 1 of 2007 concerning income tax facility for investment in certain business fields and/or certain regions, the income tax facilities that can be given may be in form of : net income reduction by 30% (thirty percent) of total investments, are charged for 6 (six) years each at 5%(five percent) per year; depreciation and amortization; the imposition of income tax on devidends paid to foreign tax subject to 10%(ten percent) or a lower rate according to the Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement taht prevail; and compensation for losses for more than 5 (five) years but not more than 10 (ten) years.
Negative List of Investment On May 25, 2010, the Government of Indonesia issued decrees establishing a new list of sectors that were either wholly or partially closed to private foreign and/or domestic investment called the Negative Investment List, known as the acronym DNI. Presidential Decree No. 36 Year 2010. DNI for fisheries sectors are: 1. Fishery Capture Uses, Fish Capturing Ship of the Size up to 30 GT, in Water Territory up to 12 Miles or less (KBLI 03111) Reserved for Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises and Cooperatives 2. Fishery Processing Business Conducted in an integrated manner by Catching Fish in Public Water (KBLI 03131 and 03132) Reserved for Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises and Cooperatives 3. Rearing of Marine Fish (KBLI 03211), Marine Fish Hatchery (KBLI 03212), Rearing of Brackish Water Fish (KBLI 03213), Brackish Water Fish Hatchery (KBLI 03214), Rearing of Fresh Water Fish (KBLI 03231), Fresh Water Fish Hatchery (KBLI 03236), Fishery Processing Business including Salt/ Fish Drying and Other Water Biota Industry (KBLI 10211) and Smoke Fish and Other Water Biota Industry (KBLI 10212), Fishery Processing (UPI) Business, Fermentation, Reduction/ Chemical Process, Surimi and Jelly Fish Process (KBLI 10219), Fish product marketing, Distribution including : Wholesale Fish Products and Export trade of Fish Product (KBLI ), are remark as partnership 4. Fish Catching Business using catching ship of a size of 100 GT and/or over in ZEEI catching Territory (KBLI 03111) need special licences with Terms and Conditions have been regulated in accordance with the Regulation of Minister of Maritime and Fishery Number PER 12/MEN/2009 on Fish Catching Business. 5. Usage (Taking) and distribution of decorative coral/atoll from nature for aquariums) KBLI 03119 and 46206 need recommendation from the Minister of Maritime and Fishery 6. Lifting of Valuable Items from a Sunken Ships cargo (KBLI 52229) need special licences according to Presidential Decree Number 19 of 2007 on National Committee of Lifting and Using Valuable Items from Sunken Ships cargo 7. Fishery Catching business using a catching ship of 100 GT size and/or bigger in open sea catching Areas (KBLI 03111), Fishery Catching business using a catching ship of 30 GT size and/or bigger in water areas beyond 12 miles (KBLI 03111), Sea Sand Extraction (KBLI 08104) are 100%local capital.
Page 6 Fisheries Industryat aglance Statistics Total Aquaculture production was rose annualy from about 4.708 thousand tons in 2009 to 5.478 thousand tons in 2010. Sub sector marine culture was the highest contributor for aquaculture production. Sub sector marine culture produced around 2.820 thousand tons in 2009 and 3.385 thousand tons in 2010. (Source: Directorate General of Capture Fisheries and Directorate General of Aquacultre (2011)) Total Fish Capture Production was lowered by the decrease of open water production in 2009, but actually there are some increase in marine fisheries and open water in 2010. (Source: Directorate General of Capture Fisheries and Directorate General of Aquacultre (2011)) Aquaculture Production by Subsector (thousand tons), 2005-2010 marine culture brackish water pond fresh water pond cage floating cage net paddy field 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 4408 4512 4734 4702 4812 4846 297 294 310 494 296 501 Fish Capture Production by Subsector (Thousand Tons), 2005-2010 marine fisheries open water 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Project Investment Million US$ Project Investment Million US$ Project Investment Million US$ Project Investment Million US$ Project Investment Million US$ marine fisheries (KBLI 0311) - - - - - - 2 0,2 4 - marine culture (KBLI 0321) 5 24,7 3 2,4 3 5,1 16 16,5 17 8,3 Investment Realization for Fisheries Sector by Foreign Direct Investment, 2007-2011 (source: BKPM, 2011)
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Project Investment Billion Rp Project Investment Billion Rp Project Investment Billion Rp Project Investment Billion Rp Project Investment Billion Rp marine fisheries (KBLI 0311) 1 0,2 1 3,1 2 24,7 2 1 3 - marine culture (KBLI 0321) - - - - - - - - 1 0,02 Investment Realization for Fisheries Sector by Domestic Direct Investment, 2007-2011 (source: BKPM, 2011) Page7 Agribusiness Update Investment Guide Permit License Mechanism Attachments required to be submitted with applications : 1. Letter of recommendation from the related country or letter which is issued by the Embassy/ Representative Office of the related country in Indonesia if the applicant is The Government of another country; 2. Copy of valid passport if the applicant is a foreign individual; 3. Copy of Articles of Association of the company in English or its translations in Bahasa from sworn translator if the applicant is a foreign company; 4. Copy of valid Identity Card (KTP) if the applicant is an Indonesian individual; 5. Copy of Articles of Establishment of the company and any amendment (s) and approval from the Minister of Law and Human Rights if the applicant is incorporated under the law of Republic of Indonesia; 6. Copy of Tax Registration Code Number (NPWP) for the applicant, either for Indonesian individual or company which is incorporated under the law of the Republic of Indonesia; 7. This application should be properly and duly signed with sufficient stamp duty by all applicants (if the company is not yet incorporated) or by the company's Board of Directors (if the company is already incorporated) attached with Power of Attorney with sufficient stamp duty from whom signs and/or submits the application if the applicant is represented by another party (provisions concerning the Power of Attorney is strictly regulated in this regulation (article 63).
One Stop Shop Based on Presidential Decree 27/2009 and as part of its 100-day program, BKPM is implementing a one-stop-shop system (PTSP), to cut bureaucratic redtape and allow investors to process business licenses faster. Its goal is to streamline and consolidate the number of steps and places an investor must go for business permit issuances. The program requires the consent of some 16 ministries relevant to the investment approval process, to delegate its authority to BKPM in granting licensing and non-licensing services. As of February 5, 2009, all relevant ministries have signed off on the various decrees necessary, and BKPM is moving forward with the implementation process at both the central and regional level.
National Single Window for Investment (NSWI) In order to facilitate PTSP even further, the National Single Window for Investment (NSWi) was created. NSWi is an electronic platform for investments that enables investors to apply for license and non-license services online. The ability to fully automate the investment license process would significantly enhance the efficiency of licensing services. The system was first launched in January 2010 in the Free Trade Zone and Free Port of Batam. Contact Us: Dir ec t or at e of Planni ng f or Agr i bus iness and Ot her Nat ur al Resour ces Deput y of I nves t ment Planni ng J alan J endr al Gat ot Subr ot o No. 44 J akar t a 12 190 Phone: +62 2 1522 5 83 7 Fax: +62 2 1522 5 83 7 E- mail : inf o@bkpm.go.id Websi t e: www.bkpm.go.id