2)Sinus Bradycardia less tan !" #)Blood culture is dia$nostic in %nfecti&e endocarditis ')()) of infecti&e endocarditis Strepto Viridans *)Aterosclerosis asso. %nfection )lymadia pneumonae !)+sler,s nodes SAB- .))/A/ asso c A0- %ncresed )ardiac output 1)Systolic murmur asso c -2ection clic3 4)/ysiolo$ocal murmur asso c A0- Distolic murmur 1"))onn,s syndrome Hyperaldosteronism c Hypo3alemia 11)/ure red cell aplasia is asso c 5 6ymoma 12)-xo$enous insulin is differentiated from endo$enous 7y /resence of ,), peptide 1#)(eta7olic syndrome is asso c A0- %ncre HDL 1'))ynes Sto3es 7reatin$ (eta7olic al3olosis 1*)8ranulomatous condition wit ypercalcemia Sarcoidosis 1!)Apoplexy Sudden attac3 of /aralysis 1.)Viral (enin$itis not asso c 9ormal Su$ar09ormal cloride0Lympocytes0Decreased proteins 11)):; anaemia due to -rytropoietin deficiency 14)Autosomal Dominant A0- Beta tallasemia 2")() cause of Secondary H69 :eno&ascular disease 21):efractory H69 commonest cause /t non compliance0Dru$ induced0 /eocromocytoma 22)Hypo3alemia produces -)8 can$es A0- 6all ,6, wa&es 2#)An$ina duration 15*mins0*51"mins01*mins0#"mins 2')<nsta7le an$ina )rescendo wit normal -)8 2*)Sino atrial disease Atrial ectopic0Ventricular ectopic0Sinus arrest0Sinus Arrytmia 2!):epeat as a7o&e 2.)Adenoma Se7aceum in 6u7erous Sclerosis is An$iofi7roma 21)Dru$ induced lupus5 anti istone anti7odies 24)/ortwine urine seen in porpyria0 nepritis0melanoma0 All of te a7o&e #")9epritis syndrome A0- Hypertension0 Hematuria0oli$uria0oedema #1)Hepatic carcino$en is Aflatoxin #2)Li&er cirrosis is d0t 8alactosemia ##)/arentral fat nutrition c0i Hyperlipidemia0 D( 0trom7otic states0All #')/ropylaxis of pneumocystis carinii ad&ised A%DS0Symtomatic H%V0asymptomatic H%V0acute H%V #*)/neumocystis carinii pneumonia 5 =inter5al&eolar septum #!)9ormal urinary protein excretion 5 >1*"m$01*"52""02""52*"02*"5#"" #.)Loud /2 is wit 5 /ulmonary H69 #1)Hydropic de$eneration of Basal )ell seen in Licen planus0Licen sclerosis atrpicus0==0==0 1. pro$rammed cell deat is called = answer ? apoptosis . @ easiest Auestion amon$ all te #!" Auestions in two papers . i tin3 ) 2. sta7le cells are = a. li&er cells 7.$ut epitelium c. d. answer ? a . @ if u remem7er oter options post in comments ) #.cristmas tree stain is used for = answer? identification of semen in a forensic sample. '. telomerase is = a. D9A dependent D9A polymerase 7. D9A dependent :9A polymerase ). :9A dependent :9A polymerase d. :9A dependent D9A polymerase answer ? :9A dependent D9A polymerase is te answer . it is a re&erse transcriptase . *. H8/:6 is used for te sal&a$e of wic of tese = a. ypoxantine and xantine 7. ypoxantine and $uanine c.xantine and adenine d. xantine and $uanine answer ? 7 . 1)Stress B of5 2nd metatarsal 2)B 9ec3 of femur5 -xt rotation and adduction #)6u7erculous spine mc site5 6120L1 ')6u7erculous artritis first si$n5 reduced 2t space *)/%D in&esti$ation of coice5 (:% !))lutton 2t () cause5 Dia7etes (ellitus .)9europatic 2t not seen in D(0amyloidosis0leprosy0sarcoidosis 1)Dactylitis not seen in5 sarcoidosis0psoriatic artritis0tu7erculosis0reacti&e artritis 4)Standin$ on toes not possi7le in paralysis of5 8astrocnemius 1"))ard test5 <lnar 9er&e 11)+nion peel appearance -wi$,s sarcoma 12):eumatoid affect axial s3eleton cer&ical &erte7rae 1#)AV9 commonly in intra capsular B 9+; 1')6reatment of coice for postmenopausal osteoporosis5 :aloxefine 1*)9er&e re$eneration 1 mm0day 1)Hydatid cyst scolicidal a$ent not used /o&idone 2)Barret,s +sopa$us is (etaplasia #)9ot used Breast )a Bleomycin '):)) not true is )ommon in women0 :adiosensiti&e *)Acute papillary tip necrosis Dia7etes (ellitus !):is3 of tromoem7olism is i$est wit ;emoral &ein trom7us .)Hyoid 7one is related to 6yro$lossal cyst 1)Coun$ woman wo recei&ed mantle radiation in cildood is li3ely to de&elop )a tyroid0 )a Breast 4);9A) in testies is indicated in ADoospermia to identify cause09ecrospermia0Differentiate 7etween torsion and inflammation0 all of a7o&e55==== 1")Va$inal ydrocele is open upto <pper pole of testies 11)-xcessi&e cata7olism seen in Se&ere sepsis0/ancreatitis0==0All 12)(esotelioma5 Decreasin$ incidence reflects 7an on use as7estos 1#))lot of siDe of fist accounts for 7lood loss of *""ml 1');amily istory is not asso wit Lun$ cancer 1*):enal %ma$in$ in pt wit aller$y <S8 1!)() site of Actinomycetes 2aw 1.)Eatermelon Stomac5 systemic sclerosis 5 11)B:)A $ene positi&e Breast )a 8ood pro$nosis to radioterapy07ad pro$nosis to radioterapy07ad pro$nosis to cemoterapy 14)%n a cild wit $astric outlet o7struction fluid used 9ormal saline0:in$er lactate0dextrose 2")9arrowest part of male uretra (eatus -xt. 21)(iddle a$ed man wit renal failure wit B0L a7dominal mass AD/FD 22)Lun$ in2ury wit $ood pro$nosis +pen pneumotorax 2#)All causes of painless aematuria except Acute )ystitis 2')Spindle cell tumour is :etroperitoneal fi7rosis in infants0== 2*)Eat is true a7t prostate )a #"G of all mali$nancies in male01"G incidence in $eneral population0== 2!)6rue a7t /SA Lipoprotein0(easured 7y immunoassay0Sensiti&e and specific to differentiate 7etween )a H B/H 2.))urlin$ ulcer is asso wit Burns 21)Hasimoto,s tyroiditis Auto %$ present 0 Always presents wit ypertyroidism0== 24):aynaud,s penomenon seAuence /allor I )yanosis I :u7or #"))a not spreadin$ 7y lympatics Basal )ell )arcinoma #1)%ncrease in ris3 of colorectal cancer Low fi7er diet #2)(ost radio sensiti&e Bone marrow ##)Breast cancer related wit -arly menarce #')9ot used for emostasis in sur$ery $el foam0micronised cellulose0micronised colla$en0 #*)i$est pro$nostic &alue in 7reast cancer H0+ ca in contralateral 7reast. #!))omplication of epidural anaestesia A0- spinal cord compression0low &olume eadace07ac3ace0menin$itis #.)6otal spinal anaestesia seen A0- ypotension0tacycardia0respiratory depression0unconsciousness 1)At term amniotic fluid &olume is a. 1""ml 7. *"" ml c. '"" ml d. !"" ml answer ? a . 1"" ml 2)wat is te principal car7oydrate present in Amniotic fluid = a. 8lucose 7. ;ructose c. (annose d. 8alactose answer ? a . $lucose 2" m$ G. dutta sixt edition pa$e #1@if u contradict please comment wit necessary reference lin3) #)+li$oydramnios is related wic of te followin$ condition = a. :enal A$enesis 7. esopa$eal atresia c. anencepaly d. down,s syndrome answer ? a . renal a$enesis . ')-arly amniocentesis is done in wic period of pre$nancy a. 1251' w3s 7. 1'51! w3s c. 1!511 w3s d. 4511 w3s answer ? 7 . it is done to dia$nose any $enetic a7normalities .pa$e !'2 dutta sixt edition. *)%mmune re2ection of fetus pre&ented 7y a. H)8 7. H/L c. oestro$en d. pro$esterone answer ? a . H)8 . !)wat appens to 8;: in a case of /re5eclampsia = a. 8;: Decreases 7. 8;: increases c. remains same d. none of te a7o&e answer ? a . it decreases . pa$e 22# dutta sixt edition . @ from te 7ottom fourt line ) .);etal adrenals secrete predominantly wic ormone a. )ortisol 7. DH-A c. aldosterone d. noe epineprine answer ? i a&e no idea I 7ut if u 3now please post te answer wit necessary reference in comments. 1)Sortest diameter of pel&ic )a&ity a. %nterspinous 7. trans&erse c. antero5posterior d. o7liAue answer ? a . 1".* cms . 4)Lar$e )orioan$ioma associated wit a. polyydroamnios 7. oli$oydramnios c. 7ot d. none answer? a . 1"))ommonest presentation of )oriocarcinoma a. &a$inal 7leedin$ 7. a7dominal pain c. 7reatlessness d. perforation of te uterus answer ? a . &a$inal 7leedin$ . 1" G of te cases . 11);ro$ eye appearance is seen in a. Anencepaly 7. acardia c. down,s syndrome d. patau,s syndrome answer ? a . for reference cec3 out tis lin3 . 12)wat of te followin$ is seen in /artial mole a. 6riploidy 7. aploidy c. polyploidy d. diploidy answer ? a . dutta sixt edition pa$e 2"" . 1#))er&ical can$es in pre$nancy are all except = a. increased colla$en 7. increased Hyaluronic acid c. %ncreased $lands d. increased &ascularity answer ? 7 . see tis information from a site Ee in&esti$ated te &ariations in te distri7ution of $lycosamino$lycans @8A8) in te cer&icalI istmic and corporeal stroma of te pre$nant and non5pre$nant uman uterus. 6e 8A8 were measured in non5 pre$nant @n J 4) and pre$nant @n J 1') cer&icesI in non5pre$nant @n J 1) and pre$nant @n J !) uterine istmusI and in non5pre$nant @n J 12) and pre$nant @n J *) uterine corpus. Heparan sulfate is a7undant in te istmic and corporeal stroma. 6is as to 7e related to a lar$er content in 7lood &essels and muscular cells at tis le&el tan in te cer&ix. 6e distri7ution of yaluronic acid and dermatan sulfate is te same in te cer&ix as in te corpusI 7ut te amount of tese 8A8s is lower in te formerI wic could 7e due to a lower connecti&e tissue content. 6wo of te main features of cer&ical maturationI increased ydrationI and decreased dermatan sulfate concentrationI were found also in te pre$nant corporeal stroma. 6ese results su$$est tat connecti&e tissue maturation is not only a cer&ical penomenon and could play a role in acti&e and0or passi&e mecanical properties of te myometrium durin$ late pre$nancy and la7or. 1')1"< of +xytcin 7olus $i&e in te immediate post partum period will cause wic complication a. Hypotension 7. ypertension c. seiDures d. 7leedin$ answer ? a . ypotension .pa$e '44 dutta sixt edition . 1*)+xytocin le&els not reduced 7y answer ? Suc3lin$ . i don,t remem7er te options . 1!)LatD3o operation is done for = a. VV; 7. V<; c. 7ot d. none answer? a . VV; only . 1.)Dru$ a7solutely contraindicated in pre$nancy a. enalpril 7. 9SA%D s c. calcium cannel 7loc3ers d. 7eta 7loc3ers answer ? a . 11)9ot a tocolytic a. (isopristol 7. ma$nesium sulfate c. 7eta 7loc3ers d. indometacin answer ? a . misoprostol . 14)wic of te followin$ is not a steroid syntesis ini7itor a. (ifepristone 7. 3etoconaDole c. statins d. all te a7o&e answer ? a . 2")%<D ;ailure rate a. 1 to # 7. * to . c. less tan 1 d. # to * answer ? a. ".* 5 2 actually and so te closest answer . pa$e *2' dutta sixt edition 21)+&arian tumour spreads primarily to wic lymp nodes a. /ara aortic node 7. superficial in$uinal lymp nodes c. deep in$uinal lymp nodes d. node of cloAuet answer ? a . 22);olic acid supplementation is reAuired in pre$nancy in wic of te followin$ cases a.Anti con&ulsant terapy 7. Sic3le cell anemia c. (ultiple $estation d. All of te a7o&e answer ? all te a7o&e 2#)#" yr old female wit endometrial yperplasia treatment of coice a. medroxypro$esterone 7. oestro$ens c. danaDol d. $nr analo$ues answer ? a . 2')wat is te recurrence rate of H-LL/ syndrome recurrence rate a. 1" G 7. 1! G c. 2" G d. 2' G answer ? d . # to 1" G . pa$e 22' dutta sixt edition . some7ody told me it was can$ed in te later editions if so 3indly post in te comments wit te 7oo3 and edition num7er . tis is for 7a&ana wo reAuested for all te options . 1)%ntermittent proptosis or7ital &arices 2)(ost dan$erous in2ury for &ision 5 B +ptic ner&e canal #))orneal ectasia wit inflammation Ant Stapyloma ')Feratoconus is not asso wit Hypermetropia *)+steosclerosis of or7it (enin$ioma0retino7lastoma0= !):ees5-lswort classification :etino7lastoma .)Lar$e coroidoma is asso wit 5 == 1)/ars planitis &isual loss due to )(- 4);acial paralysis epipora due to 5 == 1"))orneal <lcer )0% in :x 5 )orticosteroids 11)/otoreceptor on stimulated release 8lutamate 12)() cause of 7lindness in %ndia )ataract 1#)6yroid optalmopaty (:% findin$ swellin$ of +ri$in0%nsertion0Eole 7elly 1')-ndo$enous fun$al panoptalmitis 5 =Asper$illous 1*)Apa3ic eye findin$ A0- 1G (a$nification 1)Fissel7ac,s plexus /lexus of arteris in ant septum@littele,s area) 2)Kuadrilteral cartila$e Ant part of septum #)Coun$,s syndrome 9asal polypI 7ronciectasisI aDoospermia ')6rue a7out A0) polyp Sin$le seen in coana *)Spenoid sinus drains into Spenoetmoidal recess !)Draina$e of nasal mucous )illiary action of (ucosa .)%nferior tur7inate is a separate 7one 1)%n ;-SS ).6. Scan is ad&ised5== 4))aldwell5Luc,s operation ;or (axillary sinus 1")9asal 7one B corrected 7y5 Ealsam,s forceps 11)Aspirin use is asso. Eit 5 9asal polyps 12)All sinuses are 7est &iewed in )aldwel,s &iew0Eater,s &iew06rans or7ital &iew 1#)9er&e comin$ out of Stylomastoid foramen ;acial 1')-pulis is swelin$ from Law 1*)() cause of fun$al +esopa$itis candida 1)9eonatal tetanus eliminated wen incidence is Less tan ".10 1""" 2))ontri7ution of employer in -S%S '..*G #))lorination of water criteria )lear water '):at flea -ndemic typus *)9ot transmitted 7y mosAuito Fala aDar !)-pidemiolo$ical in&esti$ation of coce for 3ala aDar 5 -L%SA 0(ontene$ro test0 Aldeyde test0== .)9atural mosAuito control a$ent /yretrum 1)readin$ of a7raded s3in 7y do$ )lass 2 So Vaccine only 4)Sulli&an,s index5life free of disa7ility 1")-ntry of pato$en H maximum infecti&ity58eneration time 11)Definiti&e dia$nosis of leprosy s3in smear 12)Anti$enic sift is in influenDa 1#)6rue of carrier in typoid urinary carrier wit anomaly 1')Sortest incu7ation period in food poisionin$ Stap aureus 1*))andler,s index an3ylostoma duodenle 1!)Dra3unculosis transmitted 7y Drin3in$ )ontaminated water 1.)(ulti7acillary Leprosy is followed upto * Cears 11)6e concept of ;emale Healt $uide was $i&en 7y Fartar Sin$ 14)Socrate,s metod of ealt education is 7y =Didactic metod08roup discussion 2")Best $uide of iron defiency Serum ferritin 21)Different communities 7est compared 7y A$e specific deat rate 22)Burden of disease formula @/ositi&es06ested)M/opulation 2#))omforta7le temp ran$e ..51"; 2')(oter to 7e la7elled i$ ris3 Ht less tan 1'"cm 2*)-fficiency of (alaria elimination pro$ram is e&aluated usin$ AB-: 2!)/ropylaxis to maniac person not on medication comin$ to 7iar = ans ? mefloAuine. 2.)/ercenta$e of para para in DD655 ."51"G 21))orpulence index used in +7esity 24))orrect statement ans5/opulation density #2'0sA 3m 0 6;:5 !0 $rowt ratio 2.20== 1)Acrodynia H$ 2)Dru$ and )osmetic Act5importImanufactureIdisti7utionINno ads pleaseO of all dru$s.. controls AualityIpurity H stren$t. #))ontri7utory ne$li$ence5 ==a&oida7le circumstance rule ')Boiled lo7ster appearance seen in5 7oric acid0oxalic acid0== *))ommon toxin trou$ &e$eta7les ===oxalic0car7olic0etc !)Lu&enile court 51st class ma$istate @must 7e) ;emale .)%nstead of penicillamine can 7e used in cu poisionon$ -dta 1)Some law related wit cada&eric spasm 4))ilotic line seen on ip 7one for sex determination 1")6est wit in&erted fer tree appearance =sperm in &a$ina 11))olenesterae seen in elapide mainly i. e. co7ra crates I &iperade crotalide some amount 1)6rue a7out Hepatitis A &irus is A0- )arrier rate 2G 2)Cellow fe&er &irus is ;la&i &irus #)Acute H%V infection is dia$nosed p2' A$ capture assay ')SA:S is )orona &irus *)9ot a :9A &irus Hepatitis B !)(ad )ow disease protein5prion .)6SS caused 7y Stap. Aureus 1)%nfant 7otulinism true A0- preformed toxin 4)Superanti$ens A0- Stap. -ndotoxin 1") Lyso$enic con&ersion Dipteria 11)() streptococcus in neonatal menin$itis Lancefield 8roup B 12)Lipopilic fun$us 5 ==cryptococcus 1#))ryptococcus dia$nostic test %ndia in3 1')Ceast form in tissue A0- Asper$iilus 1*) Dia$nostic in 1st wee3 of typoid 7lood culture 1!)6ypoid incu7ation period # 521 days 1.)/erforation in typoid commonly 5#rd wee3 11)/etroff metod for sputum microscopy )oncentration metod tat don,t 3ill 7acteriaI %ncu7ation c 'G 9a+H at #." ) 55P )entrifu$ation at #""" rpm for 2" min55P9eutralisation c 901" H)LI <seful for culture H animal inoculation. 14)Vi7rio colerae is caracteristic for $rowt in al3aline medium 2")6rue a7out /seaudomonas aeuru$inosa A0-55 relati&ely sensiti&e to many antimicro7ials 21))on$enital toxoplasmosis occurs if infection acAuired in later alf of pre$nancy in non immune moter 1)Deltoid li$ament doesn,t 2oin med cuneiform. 2)Scalenus anterior 5wron$ statement5su7cla&ian art.lies anteriorly #)/ain alon$ medial aspect of arm trou$ in )a Breast5 intercosto7racial ner&e ')Laminae in su7stantia $elatinosa5 2Q# *)(uscle in deep perinial pouc5spincter uretrae !)/ersistent primiti&e strea35Sacrococcy$eal teratoma .))arpal tunnel syn5 median ner&e 1)/udendal ner&e5 S25' 4)/el&ic diapra$m consist of le&ator ani 1")Lateral displacement of 3nee pre&ented 7y5 11)A7duction of toes is 7y 5 Dorsal interossi 12)Base of *t metatarsal fracture pull of /eronius 7re&ius 1#)-xt rotation in semi flexed 3nee all except 5 ;i7ular )ollateral Li$ament 1')Does not pass under extensor retinalculum 5 Ant interoseus artery 1*)Section of fi7ular ner&e 5 ;oot drop 1!)9ot a part of epitalamus is 5 @parts are 1.pinealI 2.a7encular nucleiItri$one Hcommissure #.stria medullaris) 1.)Striae of 8ennari seen in 5 also called te R7andR or RlineR of 8ennari is a 7and of myelinated axons pro2ectin$ into layer ') of te primary &isual cortex from te lateral $eniculate nucleus 11)/orto systemic sunt is present at A0- Lower anal canal 14)Structure not passin$ trou$ inf cere7ellar peduncle /ontocere7ellar 2")+ptalmic artery is Branc of %ntra cranial %nt.carotid 21)9ucleus am7i$us true is 5 4t and 1"t ner&e arise from it. 22)9ot a part of %nternal )apsule +ptic radiation 2#)-ndin$er Eestpal nucleus 8eneral &isceral efferent 2')<terine epitelium de&elops from 5 ;usion of paramesonepric ducts 2*)Boundries of pudendal canal Between o7turator mem7rane and ;acia lunata 1))ircadian rytm controlled 7y Supracismatic nucleus 2)/re$an$lionic sympatetic and parasympatetic secrete acetylcoline #)Diffusion of a molecule is directly proportional to (ol wt0 6emperature0 Eater solu7ility0 6ic3ness of mem7rane ')/arasympatetic stimulation %ncrease airway resistance *)(ost important Buffer in 7lood H7 !)%n&erse stretc reflex Len$tenin$ of (uscle .)(yo$lo7in is present in Slow ;i7ers 1)%ni7in causes 4)Hyperparatyroidism asso c %ncreases Al3 pospatase 1")9eurosecretory peptide is Somatostatin 11)+xytocin 9europysin 12)6rue a7t )apillaries Lar$e cumulati&e surface area0Small indi&idual diameter0tin wall0incresed &elocity 1#)-stro$en secreted 7y 6eca cells 1')%ntracellular cation most osmotically acti&e 9a 1*)%nterstitial fluid as most imp 9a 1!)Splancnic circulation 2*5#"G 1.)pH sensin$ receptors present in A0- Lu$ular 7ul7 11)pH of 7lood is ..#* to ..'* 14)Arterial /+2 decreases in )+ poisonin$0 cyanide poisonin$0 anemia0 none 1)H8/:6 Hypoxantene H $uanine 2)Allosteric type 7ind site oter tan tat of su7strate #)6elomerase 5 :9A dependant D9A polymerase ')De$eneracy of 8enetic )ode for 1 a.a. tere may 7e more tan 1 codon *)Hormone responsi&e element D9A seAuence were ormone 57indin$ protein complex 7inds !)9ot a w# fatty acid Linolic acid .)B12 is a7sor7ed in %leum 1)/rotein in cell mem7rane can function as Acti&e transport0)arrier0==0 All 4)%ron present in all except )eruloplasmin 1");astest pea3 on electroporesis Adult 70fetal 70Bart,s 70== 11)Vit D 1I2*I +H no role of %ntestine 1);atty food increases a7sorption of 8riseoful&in 2)/artial a$onist )an 7ind all receptors 7ut produces su7maximal acti&ity #)Eic is most resistant amino$lycoside to enDyme 5 Ami3acin '):eAuirement of iron in anaemia calculated 7y '.'MBody wt M H7 deficit *)6rue a7out ;olic acid 5 :eAuired for tymidine syntesis !)/ralidoxime )0% in )ar7aryl poisonin$ .)Eat will not 7e found in urine of person consumin$ multi&itamin ta7lets5 )olecalciferol 1)D+) for systemic asper$illosis =%atraconaDole0=Ampotericin 4)Ampotercin B toxicity is monitored 7y 55 =/otassium (easurement 1")Dru$ tat increases 7lood le&el of car7amaDapine =FetoconaDole 11)6rue a7out Valproate is )auses Hepatic 9ecrosis 12)Kuinidine is asso c A0- SL-06acycardia on treatin$ A;0Bradycardia06orsades de pointes 1#)Anti5%$- used in astma is +maliDuma7 1')Local Anaestetic used in %.V.Local Bloc3@Bier,s) Bupi&acaine 1*)Local Anaestetic in patient wit Hepatic disease /rocaine 1!)6e dru$ wit a$onist receptor A0- /entaDocine0 Buprenorpine0le&onorpan0== 1.)BSDs in ypnotic doses consistently produce Decrease B/0:educes nocturnal acid secretion0respi depression0== 11)6rue a7out )efuroxime excreted rapidly 7y 3idneys 14)8ranisetron *H6# anta$onist 2")Antipar3insonian dru$ c antiapoptotic acti&ity Sele$eline