4551

Tingkatan 4

SMJK PHOR TAY

UJIAN 2 2013
BIOLOGY

Name: _________________________________ (

Masa: 1 Jam

Class: ______________

Section A:
Answer all the questions (10 marks)
1 Diagram 1 shows an Amoeba sp.

Diagram 1
What is structure P?
A Nucleus
B Cytoplasm
C Pseudopodium
D Contractile vacuole
2

Diagram 3
What are X, Y and Z?
X

Diagram 2 is a graph showing the

result of an experiment to determine
the concentration of the cell sap of
potatoes.

Diagram 2
At which point A, B, C or D, is the
concentration of the cell sap of the
potatoes?
3

Diagram 3 shows an experiment on

the movement of water molecules in
tubes P and Q.
1

Distilled
water
Distilled
water
5%
sucrose
solution
10%
sucrose
solution

Y
5%
sucrose
solution
10%
sucrose
solution
Distilled
water
Distilled
water

Z
10%
sucrose
solution
5%
sucrose
solution
10%
sucrose
solution
5%
sucrose
solution

Hormones like testosterone and

oestrogen are lipids.
What is the type of lipid in
testosterone and oestrogen?
A Wax
B Fats
C Steroids
D Phospholipids

Diagram 4 shows an animal cell

during one of the stages in meiosis II.

The following information shows the

result of an experiment to determine
the energy value of a peanut.
The mass of peanut
5g
The volume of distilled water 20 ml
Initial water temperature
29C
Final water temperature
34C
The specific heat capacity of water is
4.2 Jg-1C-1. Calculate the energy
value of the peanut.
A 84.0 Jg-1
B 67.2 Jg-1
C 50.4 Jg-1
D 33.6 Jg-1

Diagram 6 shows the digestive system

of a rabbit.

Diagram 4
What is the number of chromosomes
in the parent cell?
A 4
B 8
C 16
D 32
6

Diagram 5
organism.

shows

unicellular

Diagram 5
What type of nutrition is conducted by
the organism?
A Holozoic nutrition
B Parasitic nutrition
C Autotrophic nutrition
D Saprophytic nutrition
7

Three different food tests were carried

out on a food sample.
The observations are shown in Table 1.
Test
Observation
Benedicts
Brick-red precipitate
test
is formed
Biurets test
No change
Iodine test
Iodine solution turns
dark blue
Table 1
Which of the following is the food
sample?
A Milk
B Biscuit
C Fried fish
D Meat ball

Diagram 6
Which part, A, B, C or D is the
caecum?
10 Which of the following diseases is
characterised by an irresistible urge to
limit food intake even though the
person is already thin?
A Obesity
B Bulimia
C Marasmus
D Anorexia nervosa
2

Section A:
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Section B:
Answer all the questions. (40 marks)
1 Diagram 1 shows the structure of an animal cell.

Diagram 1
a) In diagram 1, label P and S.
[2 marks]
b) State one characteristic of structure P.
..........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

c) State a type of cell where the golgi apparatus is found in abundance in the cell.
..........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
d) Explain the function of chromosomes.
.........................................................................................................................................
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[2 marks]
e) Explain how lysosomes help in eliminating damaged organelles in the cells.
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[2 marks]
f) State two functions of the skin
.........................................................................................................................................
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[2 marks]
2

Diagram 2.1 shows two regions, R and S, which are separated by a semi-permeable
membrane.

Diagram 2.1
4

a) (i) Based on diagram 2.1, which region is hypotonic?

....
[1 mark]
(ii) Give one reason for the answer in 2(a)(i).
...
...
[1 mark]
(iii) After 20 minutes, equilibrium is achieved between regions R and S.

Diagram 2.2
Complete Diagram 2.2 to shows the following:
The number of water molecules in both regions.
The level of the solution in both regions.
[2 marks]
(iv) Name the process which occurs in 2(a)(iii).
........
[1 mark]
b) Describe briefly how the oxygen in the alveolus enters the blood capillary.
.........................................................................................................................................
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[2 marks]

c) Diagrams 2.3 and 2.4 show the condition of two plants which are added with fertiliser.

Diagram 2.3
Diagram 2.4
The plant in Diagram 2.4 is added with excess fertiliser.
Explain the condition of the plant is Diagram 2.4.
.
.
.
..
.........................................................
[3 marks]
3

Diagram 3 shows a cell P and cell Q undergo two different types of cell division.

Diagram 3
a) Complete Table 3 by filling in the following aspects of cell P and cell Q.
Aspect
Cell P
Cell Q
Type of cell division
Stage of cell division
Chromosomal
behaviour
Table 3
6

[6 marks]

b) Cell P undergoes the first nuclear division and produces two cells.
Draw one of the cells produced to show the chromosomes
[1 mark]

c) Identify the event that occurs during prophase I which brings about genetic variation
in the daughter cells being formed.
..........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

d) Explain two differences between mitosis and meiosis.

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[2 marks]
4

Diagram 4 shows the human digestive system.

Diagram 4
7

a) Name the enzyme secreted by gland P and state its function.

.........................................................................................................................................
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[2 marks]
b) Explain the effect on organ Q if food is not taken at regular times.
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[2 marks]
c) The following information is about a secretion
- An alkaline greenish-yellow liquid which does not contain digestive enzymes.
- Stored in the gall bladder and released into the duodenum when required.
i)

Which organ produces this secretion?

....................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

ii) State two functions of this secretion.

1. ............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
2. ............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
d) Name one vitamin which can be synthesised by symbiotic bacteria living in structure
R.
..........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
8

e) A teenager used to take an excessive amount of protein in his daily diet.

Explain how organ S functions in the regulation of the excess protein.
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[2 marks]
Section C:
Answer all the questions. (20 marks)
1 Green plants synthesise their food through the process of photosynthesis. The chemical
process of photosynthesis can be summarised as in the schematic diagram in Diagram 1.
a) State the meaning of photosynthesis.
[2 marks]
b) Starting with water and carbon dioxide as the raw materials, describe how a green
plant produces starch molecules.
[10 marks]

Diagram 1

c) Diagram 2 shows three processes involved before the food substances taken in are
able to be incorporated into the body cells of humans.

Diagram 2
Describe the absorption and assimilation of the food taken in during breakfast.
[8 marks]

Set by

: Pn Wang Shir Mei

Checked by

: Pn Tan Poh Hoon

Language checked by: Cik Chuah Su Yin

Approved by

: Pn. Chiang Kai Choo

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