by Dilshan Jayasinha of The Lazy But Smart Sinhala Blog http://www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com Copyright 2013 JAY ONLINE ENTERPRISES, SARL. All Rights Reserved
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases Dilshan Jayasinha I Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com 100 Essential Sinhala Phrases
Copyright 2013 JAY ONLINE ENTERPRISES, SARL. All Rights Reserved
A collection of some of the most useful phrases spoken in Sinhala by Dilshan Jayasinha of The Lazy But Smart Sinhala Blog Legal Disclaimer: The information contained in this eBook is for informational purposes only. I am not a certified teacher in Sinhala. All information given in this eBook is based purely on my own experience and understanding of the Sinhala language and also based on my goal to simplify it to the reader to the extent of my capability. You should always seek the advice of a professional in the Sinhala linguistics field before acting on or expressing something, especially in a professional context, that I have published or recommended. All information appearing in this eBook is the property of Jay Online Enterprises, SARL. No part of this publication shall be reproduced, shared by email or otherwise, published on a website (either through direct copy & paste or manual reproduction), or sold in whole or in part in any form, without the prior written consent of the author. To request for such consent, please send an email to copyright@lazybutsmartsinhala.com to discuss it further. There are no web links contained in this guide from which I benefit financially. By reading this guide, you agree that myself or my company are not responsible for the success or failure of any decisions you take relating to any information presented in this eBook.
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases Dilshan Jayasinha II Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com A MESSAGE FROM YOURS TRULY
Hi, Thanks for signing up at my blog (or perhaps a friend of yours ignored the legal stuff on the previous page and emailed you this eBook bad bad friend ). In any case, Im glad to have reached you. Confession: About the number of phrases in this book, well, there are actually more than a 100 (closer to 150, I think). I just had no reason to not include those additional phrases. In any case, this is not a comprehensive collection of Sinhala phrases. That for me would be impossible. But even if it were possible, do you really have time for that? And even if you did, do you really need all that knowledge? I, for one, would answer a loud no and no for both and Im guessing (and maybe hoping?) its the same for you. So voila! Heres your free copy of some thoughtfully selected Sinhala phrases that I think is good enough for you to start with. Im a HUGE fan of simplifying things and not overloading the brain with information that is more than necessary. So, assuming that youre also someone who likes that lazy but smart approach, I hope youll find this simplified Sinhala phrase collection helpful. I look forward to keeping in touch with you through email and the comments section of my blog and assisting you in learning good enough Sinhala with the minimum needed effort. All the best and Ill see you soon, Dilshan Oh, and if you have any questions, feel free to contact me at: dilshan@lazybutsmartsinhala.com. Seriously, Id be more than happy to help you out (or at least try). By the way, in case you got this copy without signing up.. Tell you what Once youre done with the book, if you think it helped you more than you expected, then please go to my blog and sign up to receive more freebies. Id love to have you onboard. But if it didnt really do much for you, then Im sorry it didnt work out, and well just forget about the whole thing Deal?
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases Dilshan Jayasinha III Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com NOW, ABOUT THESE PHRASES
TYPE OF SINHALA USED The Sinhala used in this eBook is Spoken Sinhala only (typical day-to- day conversation type Sinhala). TYPE OF PHRASES Generally Ive chosen phrases for someone visiting Sri Lanka. But most of these can be also used when speaking to any Sinhala speaker (e.g. your wife, husband, father-in-law, etc.) POLITE WORDS I have not mentioned Please and Thank you in most phrases (to avoid repetition), but use them whenever you want. I will show you where to place them in a sentence. LITERAL TRANSLATIONS Whenever the meaning of the Sinhala phrase diverts significantly from the English phrase, I will also give you the literal translation ( ). using this color SYNONYMS I have introduced synonyms (using ) only for words that are this color often used interchangeably. BORROWED ENGLISH WORDS Often, for some words in spoken Sinhala, a derivative of the English word is used instead of the authentic Sinhala word for it. In such cases, Ive used the English borrowed word. (e.g., In this book ticket is {ticket-k} and not the real Sinhala word). INFORMAL vs. FORMAL YOU In this book, I have used the Sinhala equivalent of the informal you. This can be used even with a stranger in a day-to-day setting. However, Ill also give you the formal you so that it can be used when appropriate. SIMPLIFY, SIMPLIFY, and SIMPLIFY! Out of the many different ways of saying a phrase, I have chosen the one I think is a) the most simple to repeat; b) often used and easily understood NOTES Wherever needed, I have included additional notes ( ) using this color
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases Dilshan Jayasinha IV Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com Go back to Previous Page >>
PRONUNCIATION GUIDE (FOR CHARACTERS USED IN THIS BOOK)
a as in up as in away aa as in arm as in apple as in ant auw as in owl ayi as in eye
GROUP A as in end as in aim ee as in eel
o as in only as in open oo as in ooze
i as in in
u as in put
dh as in then th as in three d as in bundle dh as in bundhle
Other special characters GROUP E GROUP O GROUP I GROUP U
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases Dilshan Jayasinha V Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS 100 Essential Sinhala Phrases
Click on a category of your choice
Phrases
Personal Pronouns ........................................................ 1 Polite Words .................................................................. 1 Greetings & Responses .................................................. 2 Important Single Words & Short Phrases ...................... 2 Initial Introductions ....................................................... 5 Language Related .......................................................... 6 Emergency Expressions ................................................. 7 Toilet / Bathroom .......................................................... 9 Food & Drinks .............................................................. 10 Finding a Place ............................................................. 11 In a Taxi or Tuk-tuk .................................................. 13 Bus, Train, Flight ....................................................... 14 Accommodation .......................................................... 15 Shopping ..................................................................... 16
Love & Affection .......................................................... 17 Good Wishes ............................................................... 17 Useful Adjectives ......................................................... 17 Day, Week, Month, & Year .......................................... 18 Days of the Week ........................................................ 19 Months ........................................................................ 20 Numbers (0-10) ........................................................... 21 Email, Internet, and Mobiles ....................................... 22 Other Miscellaneous ................................................... 23
Bonus Material Bonus #1: Grouped according to phrase type .............. 24 Bonus #2: Vocabulary .................................................. 26
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases Dilshan Jayasinha 1 Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com Go to Table of Contents
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PHRASES Personal Pronouns Basic personal pronouns
I mam
You (informal) oyaa
You (formal) ob
He/she yaa
They yaala
Polite Words Main polite words
Please karunaa krla Note: You can place this almost anywhere in a sentence
Thank you (very much) bohm isthoothi Note: Typically placed at the end of a sentence
I am sorry samaa vnn
Excuse me samaa vnn Note: Typically placed at the start of a sentence
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Greetings & Responses Informal Greetings Q How are you? kohomdh?
A Im fine, thank you hodhin innva, bohm isthoothi
and you? oyaa kohomdh?
Hello Hello
Formal Greetings
Greetings! (formal) aayubwan! Lit: May your life span be long
Good morning! sub ! udhsnak Note: Good morning, Good evening, etc. are not generally used in conversation. afternoon dhavaalyak evening! sndhvak night! raathriyak Good-bye
Good-bye gihilla nnam Lit: I shall leave and return
Important Single Words & Short Phrases Yes & No
Yes owu
No n
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases Dilshan Jayasinha 3 Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com Go to Table of Contents
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This & That
This mk
That k
Here & There
Here mh Syn: mthn
There h Syn: thn Come, Go, Wait, stay
Come here nn mh
Wait here inn mh Syn: mthn
Stay here inn mh
there h Syn: thn
I want to go mat yann n
I dont want to go mat yann n n
to come nn
to stay here mh inn
Go there yann ht Syn: thnt The Wh words (and one H word) Q What? mokakdh?
Q Why? yi
Q When (on which day)? kavdhadh? Syn: koyi dhavsdh?
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Q When (at what time)? keeytdh? Syn: koyi vlaavtdh? Q Where? kohdh? Syn: kothndh? Q Who? kauwdh?
Q Which one (object)? kdh? mon Syn: koyi Q Which one (person)? kknaadh? mon Syn: koyi Q How? kohomdh?
Prepositions
Before kalin Syn: isslla
After pass
With kk
Without nthuw
Other useful single words
(is) Good hodhayi
(is) Not good hodh n
(is) Bad narkayi
Up ud
Down yat
Left vam
Right dhakun
Entrance thul vn thn
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Exit liyt yan thn
(is) Open rla
(is) Closed vahala
Now dhn
Initial Introductions Name Q What is your name? oyaag nam mokakdh?
Q Who are you? oyaa kauwdh?
A My name is [Dilshan] mag nam [Dilshan]
A My family name is [Jayasinha] mag vaasgam [Jayasinha]
Age Q What is your age? oyaag vays keeydh?
Q When is your birthday? oyaag upan dhiny ? kavdhadh Syn: koyi dhavsdh?
Happy birthday! sub upan dhinyak vva! Country Q Where are you from? oyaa kohndh?
Q Which country are you from? oyaa ratndh? mon Syn: koyi Q Are you from here? oyaa mhndh?
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A I am from Sri Lanka mam shree lankaavn
America mrikaavn
Australia ostrliyaavn
Canada kndaavn
England nglanthyn
Ireland ayrlanthyn
New Zealand nav seelanthyn
Scotland scotlanthyn
South Africa dhakunu aprikaavn
NOTE: If your country is not on the list (how inconsiderate of me), email me the name of your country to whatsmycountry@lazybutsmartsinhala.com (just click on the link) and Ill send you back the name in Sinhala & an audio clip of me pronouncing it.
Language Related Do you speak English? Q Do you speak English? oyaa ingreesi kathaa krnvadh?
Does anyone kauwru hari
You speak English well oyaa ingreesi hodht kathaa krnva
Do you understand? Q Do you understand? oyaat thrnvadh?
A I understand mat thrnva
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases Dilshan Jayasinha 7 Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com Go to Table of Contents
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dont understand thrnn n
understood thruna
I dont speak Sinhala
I dont speak Sinhala mam sinhl kathaa krann n
I speak a little Sinhala mam sinhl poddak kathaa krnva
I understand a little Sinhala mat sinhl poddak thrnva
I dont know how to say it in Sinhala mam k sinhln kiyann dhann n
Other useful phrases Q Could you speak a little more slowly? thaw poddak hmin kathaa krann puluwandh?
Q Could you repeat that? k aayith kiyann puluwandh?
Q Could you write it in English? k ingreesiyn liyla dhnn puluwandh?
Q How do you say [] in Sinhala? [] sinhln kiyann kohomdh?
Emergency Expressions Asking for help
Help me! mat udhauw krann!
Q Can I use your phone? mat oyaag phone k paavichchi kranna puluwandh?
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Calling for additional assistance
Call the police! polissiyt kathaa krann!
a doctor dhosthr knkut
an ambulance ambulance kkt
my embassy mag embassy kt Syn: thaanaapthi kaaryaalyt the fire department fire brigade kt Syn: gini nivn hamudhaavt the hospital isspirithaalyt
Street robbery / pick-pocket
Thief! hork!
Stop! (stop moving / walking / running) navthinn!
Stop him/her! yaav navaththann!
I dont have any money with me mam gaav salli monvath n
Dealing with someone bothering you
Go away! yann! mhn Syn: mthnin
Leave me alone! mat mag paaduw inn dhnn
Dont touch me! maav allann paa
Dont bother me! mat kardhr krann paa
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Other dangers
Fire! ginnak!
Health related Q Where is the closest hospital? lagm ispirithaaly thiynn ? kohdh Syn: kothndh
I urgently want a doctor! mat vahaam dhosthr knkv n
an ambulance ambulance kak
Im feeling sick mat saneep n
tired mahansi
cold seethlayi
hot rasnyi
feverish un vag
Im having a heart attack mat nva heart attack kak Syn: hrdhaa baadhyak brain stroke stroke kak Syn: hadhisi aabaadhyak
My blood type is [] mag l vargy []
Toilet / Bathroom Wanting to use the toilet Q Where is the toilet? vsikiliy thiynn ? kohdh Syn: kothndh
I want to go to the toilet mat vsikiliyt yann n
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Food & Drinks Main nouns
Food km
Drinks beem
Main food items
Rice bath
Bread paan
Meat mas
Vegetables elvlu
Fruits palthuru
Main drink items
Water vathur
Bottled water bthal vathur
Tea th
Coffee kpi
Eating & drinking
Im hungry mat bad gini
thirsty thibahayi
Q Do you have any food? km monva hari thiynvadh?
I want to eat mat kann n
I dont want to eat mat kann n n
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to drink bonn
some food km poddak Lit: a little bit some water vathur poddak Lit: a little bit
Q Could you give me something to eat? mat kann monva hari dhnn puluwandh?
Give me something to eat mat kann monva hari dhnn
something to drink bonn monva hari
some water vathur poddak
a tea th kak
a coffee kpi kak
the bill bil
Q Have you eaten? oyaa kaaladh inn?
The food is tasty km rahayi
I dont want anything mat monvath n n Syn: paa
Finding a Place Getting lost
Im lost mat paar vrdhila Syn: mam athrmang vlaa
Im looking for my friend mam mag yaaluvav hoynva
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Asking for the location of places Q Where is the hospital? ispirithaaly thiynn ? kohdh Syn: kothndh the closest hospital lagm ispirithaaly
the hotel htly
the restaurant km kan thn Syn: restaurant k bus stop bus halt k
train station kchchi stshm
airport airport k Syn: guwan thotupol Q Can you show me how to get there? thnt yan hti mat pnnnvadh?
Getting/giving directions
Turn right dhakunt hrnn
left vamt
back aapahu
On the right side dhakunu pthth
left vam
At the center (of something or someplace) mdh
Go straight ahead klinm yann
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In a Taxi or Tuk-tuk Finding a taxi or tuk-tuk Q Where can I get a taxi? mat taxi kak gann puluwan? kohndh Syn: kothnindh a tuk-tuk three wheeler kak
The fare Q How much is it to go to []? []t yann keeydh?
Too expensive ganang vdi
Q Does this have a meter? mk meetryak thiynvadh?
Instructions to the driver
Take me to [] maav []t gniyann
Lets go yamu
Go slow hmin yann
fast hayi-yn
carefully parissmin
there ht Syn: thnt straight klin
straight ahead klinm
Turn right dhakunt hrnn
left vamt
back aapahu
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Wait here inn mh Syn: mthn there h Syn: thn a little / a moment poddak
for me (to return) mam nkan
The change (balance money) Q Where is my change/balance? mag ithuru salli k?
Keep the change/balance ithuru salli thiyaa gann
Bus, Train, Flight Finding the bus stop, train station, and airport Q Where is the bus stop? bus halt k thiynn ? kohdh Syn: kothndh the train station kchchi stshm
the airport airport k Syn: guwan thotupol Q Can you show me how to get there? thnt yan hti mat pnnnvadh?
Asking about the schedules Q What time is the next bus? eelag bus k thiynn ? keeytdh Syn: koyi vlaavtdh Q What time is the last bus? anthim bus k thiynn ? keeytdh Syn: koyi vlaavtdh train kchchiy
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases Dilshan Jayasinha 15 Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com Go to Table of Contents
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flight flight k
Asking about the destination Q Where does this bus go to? m bus k yann ? kohtdh Syn: kothntdh train kchchiy
flight flight k
Buying a ticket
I want to buy a ticket mat ticket kak gann n
a one-way ticket yann vithrak ticket kak
a return ticket / round- trip ticket kak yannayi nnayi Syn: return Other related phrases
Bon voyage / Have a nice trip! sub gamnak!
Have a safe trip! parissmin gihilla nn Lit: Go carefully/safely and return
Accommodation Sleep
I want to sleep mat nidhaa gann n
I dont want to sleep mat nidhaa gann n n
a place to sleep nidhaa gann thnak
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Finding a room
Im looking for a place to stay mam inn thnak hoynva
a hotel htlyak
Q Can you show me how to get there? thnt yan hti mat pnnnvadh?
Q Do you have rooms? kaamr thiynvadh?
Q Do you have a room for me to stay in? mat inn kaamryak thiynvadh?
Q Could you give me a room? mat kaamryak dhnn puluwandh?
Q How much is this room? m kaamry keeydh?
Changing your room
I want a different room mat vn kaamryak n
Shopping Inquiring about the price Q How much is this? mk keeydh?
This is too expensive mk ganang vdi
Q Can you give me a lower price? gaan adu krla dhnn puluwandh?
Other useful phrases
Im only just looking mam nikan balnva vithrayi
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Love & Affection Main phrases
I love you mam oyaat aadhryi
like aasayi Syn: kmthi
Good Wishes Common good wishes
Bon voyage / Have a nice trip! sub gamnak!
Get well soon! saneep vnn! ikmning Lit: quickly
Good luck! jay vva!
Happy birthday! sub upan dhinyak vva!
Happy new year! sub aluth auwrudhdhak vva!
Merry Christmas! sub naththlak vva!
Useful Adjectives
I am feeling cold mat seethlayi
You are feeling cold oyaat seethlayi hot rasnyi tired mahansi
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happy santhsayi sad dhukayi
I am young mam tharunayi
You are young oyaa tharunayi old vayskayi beautiful/good looking lassnayi handsome kadvasam scared bayayi
Day, Week, Month, & Year Day
Day dhavs
Today adh
Yesterday eey
Tomorrow ht
Time of day
This morning adh udh
Yesterday morning eey udh
Tomorrow morning ht udh
afternoon dhaval
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evening havs Syn: hndhv night (tonight) r
Week, month, year
Week sathiy Syn: sumaany
Month maasy
Year auwrudhdh
This week, month, year, etc.
This week m sathiy Syn: sumaany
This month m maasy
This year m auwrudhdh
Last giy
Next labn Syn: eelag
Days of the Week Which day is it? Q Which day is it today? adh dhavs mokakdh?
Q Which date is it today? adh dhiny mokakdh?
is it tomorrow ht
was it yesterday eey
Days of the week
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Monday sadhudha
Tuesday agharuwaadha
Wednesday badhaadha
Thursday brahaspthindha
Friday sikuraadha
Saturday snsuraadha
Sunday iridha
Months Months (January - December)
January janvaari
February pbrvaari
March maarthu
April aprl
May myi
June juni
July jooli
August agsthu
September spthmbr
October okthmbr
November novmbr
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Ten dhahay Ordinal numbers (first, second, third,)
First pal vni
Second dh vni
Third thun vni
Fourth hathr vni
Fifth pas vni
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Sixth hay vni
Seventh hath vni
Eighth at vni
Nineth nam vni
Tenth dhaha vni First, second, and third time
First time pal vni sr
Second dh vni
Third thun vni
Last time anthim sr
Email, Internet, and Mobiles Q Where can I check my email? mat mag email balaa gann puluwan ? kohdh Syn: kothndh access the internet? internet k paavichchi krann
My mobile phone has no signal/reception mag signal n mobile k Syn: cell phone k no more charge/battery charge k ivrayi
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases Dilshan Jayasinha 23 Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com Go to Table of Contents
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Other Miscellaneous Q How do I do this? mam mk krann kohomdh?
Q How does this work? mk vd krann kohomdh?
Once again, thank you! I hope you found this eBook useful. I personally had a great time creating it. But before I say see you soon, could I please ask you to do the following?
Send your responses to dilshan@lazybutsmartsinhala.com (click on the link). I read every message that is sent to me so dont feel like youll be wasting your time. If you havent done already, please sign up for the mailing list at my blog. I hope to send you more free Sinhala learning tips and resources soon. I also will be launching some Premium products, and apart from my family and my girlfriend, I want you to be the next person to hear about it. Thanks for your support and I look forward to talking to you real soon, Dilshan
1. Tell me why you want to learn Sinhala? Is it a spouse or partner you want to impress? The parents-in-law? Are you moving there? Just going on vacation?... Id love to hear your story. 2. Tell me what you would like me to write about on the blog? Something that will immediately be useful to you. 3. And finally (and I realize Ive already asked you a lot), if you know someone who might find my blog useful, please give your friend my website address www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com
Be sure to check out the bonus material on the next pages
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BONUS MATERIAL
Bonus #1: Grouped according to phrase type The following is the same collection of phrases from the eBook that have been grouped according to the type of phrase to make it more convenient for you. I want/dont want phrases (also equivalent to I need/dont need or Id like to/wouldnt like to)
I want to eat mat kann n
I dont want to eat mat kann n n
eat some food km poddak Lit: a little bit drink bonn
drink some water vathur poddak Lit: a little bit sleep nidhaa gann
a place to sleep nidhaa gann thnak
go yann
go to the toilet vsikiliyt yann
come nn
stay here inn mh Syn: mthn buy a ticket ticket kak gann
I dont want anything mat monvath n n Syn: paa
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Could you give me? type phrases (also equivalent to Could I have or May I have)
Q Could you give me something to eat? mat kann monva hari dhnn puluwandh?
Give me something to eat mat kann monva hari dhnn
something to drink bonn monva hari
some water vathur poddak
a tea th kak
a coffee kpi kak
a room kaamryak
the bill bil
Q Could you speak a little more slowly? thaw poddak hming kathaa krann puluwandh?
Q Could you repeat that? k aayith kiyann puluwandh?
Q Could you write it in English? k ingreesiyn liyla dhnn puluwandh?
Do you have? Q Do you have rooms available? kaamr thiynvadh?
Q Do you have a room for me to stay in? mat inn kaamryak thiynvadh?
Q Do you have any food? km monva hari thiynvadh?
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases Dilshan Jayasinha 26 Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com Go to Table of Contents
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Bonus #2: Vocabulary The following table lists the most important useful words that were used in the phrases of the eBook to assist you for quick reference.
A
After pass
Afternoon dhaval
Again aayith
Age vays
Airport airport k Syn: guwan thotupol (an) Ambulance ambulance kak
Anyone kauwru hari
April aprl
August agsthu
B (is/are/am) Bad narkayi
(is/are/am) Beautiful/good looking lassnayi Before kalin Syn: isslla Bill bil
Birthday upan dhiny
Blood l
100 Essential Sinhala Phrases Dilshan Jayasinha 27 Go to www.lazybutsmartsinhala.com Go to Table of Contents