Cambridge University Press 2011

Range and scope of

computer applications
7
Revision questions: 7 Range & scope of applications 1 Cambridge IGCSE Computer Studies
1 Most schools now have computer networks for their administrative staf.
a Name two jobs that could use the network.
b Name two sofware applications that could be used. (HINT: Chapter 1 might be useful
forthis.)
2 Microprocessors are sometimes used in hospitals to monitor a patient on a life-support machine.
Give one advantage of using a microprocessor rather than a doctor or nurse.
3 Te temperature and soil moisture of a greenhouse must be controlled and must remain within
a certain range. Te temperature must be kept between 5C and 30C and the soil must not get
too dry. Describe in detail how a computer system could be used to monitor and control both
temperature and soil moisture in the greenhouse. In your answer state what items of hardware
or equipment might be needed.
4 A large town uses computerised traf c lights, controlled by a central computer.
a Give two types of input used by the system.
b Give two benefts of the system.
5 Robots are now used in many diferent situations.
a Name two diferent sensors that can be ftted to robots.
b Describe how each of these sensors could be used.
c List three jobs done by robots.
d Give three reasons for using robots instead of people.
6 Te Internet is widely used within a school. When pupils log on, they get the choice of the
following Internet facilities allowed by the school.
instant messaging search engines favourites social networks
a Select two of the above facilities. Defne each facility and describe how each could be used
in school.
b Give two problems or dangers that might occur when pupils have unsupervised access to
the Internet. Explain how they could be prevented.
c In order to protect pupils which of the above facilities should be withdrawn?
7 A spreadsheet could be used to produce a simulation model.
a Give a defnition of a simulation model and state one example of where a simulation model
could be used.
b Give an advantage of using a simulation model.
Cambridge University Press 2011 Revision questions: 7 Range & scope of applications 2 Cambridge IGCSE Computer Studies
8 A number of schools are considering using video conferencing.
a What is meant by video conferencing?
b Te schools already have computers. Give two additional pieces of hardware needed to
enable video conferencing.
c Give two advantages to the schools of using video conferencing.
9 a Name fve microprocessor-controlled devices in an average home.
b Describe any social efects that these may have had.