CHAPTER 6 COORDINATE GEOMETRY FORM 4

PAPER 1
1. A point T divides the line se!ent "oinin the points A#1$ %&' (nd B#%)$ 4' inte*n(ll+ in the
*(tio & , 1. Find the -oo*din(tes o. point T.
/& !(*0s1
&. Di(*(! 2elo3 sho3s ( st*(iht line P4 3ith the e56(tion
7
x
8
)
y
9 1. The point 4 lies
on the :%(:is (nd the point P lies on the +%(:is.
Find the e56(tion o. the st*(iht line pe*pendi-6l(* to P4 (nd p(ssin th*o6h the point 4.
/7 !(*0s1
7. The line ;x 8 4hy % 6 9 < is pe*pendi-6l(* to the line 7x 8 y 9 16. Find the v(l6e o. h.
/7 !(*0s1
4. Di(*(! 2elo3 sho3s the st*(iht line AB 3hi-h is pe*pendi-6l(* to the st*(iht line CB (t
the point B.
The e56(tion o. the st*(iht line CB is y 9 7x 4. Find the -oo*din(tes o. B.
/7 !(*0s1
). The st*(iht line
14
x
8
m
y
9 1 h(s ( y%inte*-ept o. 7 (nd is p(*(llel to the st*(iht
line + 8 nx 9 <. Dete*!ine the v(l6e o. m (nd o. n.
/7 marks1
&<
:
P
4
+
<
A(0,6)
B
x
y
C
0
CHAPTER 6 COORDINATE GEOMETRY FORM 4
6. Di(*(! 2elo3 sho3s ( st*(iht line p(ssin th*o6h A#&$ <' (nd = #<$ 6'.
(' >*ite do3n the e56(tion o. the st*(iht line A= in the .o*!
a
x
8
b
y
9 1.
/1 !(*01
2' A point P#:$ +' !oves s6-h th(t PA 9 P=. Find the e56(tion o. the lo-6s o. P.
/& !(*0s1
PAPER 2
&1
:
=#<$ 6'
A#&$ <'
+
<
CHAPTER 6 COORDINATE GEOMETRY FORM 4
1. Solutions to this question by scale drawing will not be accepted.
Di(*(! sho3s ( st*(iht line CD 3hi-h !eets ( st*(iht line A= (t the point D. The point C
lies on the +%(:is.

<
(' >*ite do3n the e56(tion o. A= in the .o*! o. inte*-epts. /1 !(*0 1
2' Given th(t &AD 9 D=$ .ind the -oo*din(tes o. D. /& !(*0s1
-' Given th(t CD is pe*pendi-6l(* to A= $ .ind the +%inte*-ept o. CD. /7 !(*0s1
&. Solutions to this question by scale drawing will not be accepted.
In the di(*(! the st*(iht line =C h(s (n e56(tion o. 7+ 8 : 8 6 9 < (nd is pe*pendi-6l(* to
st*(iht line A= (t point =.
#(' Find
i' the e56(tion o. the st*(iht line A=
ii' the -oo*din(tes o. =. /) !(*0s1

#2' The st*(iht line A= is e:tended to ( point D s6-h th(t A= , =D 9 & , 7. Find the
-oo*din(tes o. D. /& !(*0s1
#-' A point P !oves s6-h th(t its dist(n-e .*o! point A is (l3(+s ) 6nits.
Find the e56(tion o. the lo-6s o. P. /7 !(*0s1
7. Solutions to this question by scale drawing will not be accepted.
Di(*(! sho3s the t*i(nle AOB 3he*e O is the o*iin. Point C lies on the st*(iht line AB.
&&
<
:
+
D A#< $ %7'
C
= #1&$ <'
A#%6$ )'
=
C
7+ 8 : 8 6 9 <
+
:
+
<
CHAPTER 6 COORDINATE GEOMETRY FORM 4
#(' C(l-6l(te the (*e($ in 6nit
&
$ o. t*i(nle AOB. /& !(*0s1
#2' Given th(t AC , CB 9 7 , &$ .ind the -oo*din(tes o. C. /& !(*0s1
#-' A point P !oves s6-h th(t its dist(n-e .*o! point A is (l3(+s t3i-e its dist(n-e .*o! point
B.
#i' Find the e56(tion o. the lo-6s o. P.
#ii' Hen-e$ dete*!ine 3hethe* o* not this lo-6s inte*-epts the y%(:is. /6 !(*0s1

4. In the di(*(!$ the st*(iht line P h(s (n e56(tion o. y 8 7x 8 ? 9 <. P inte*se-ts the
x%(:is (t point P (nd the y%(:is (t point .
Point ! lies on P s6-h th(t P! , ! 9 1 , &. Find
#(' the -oo*din(tes o. !$ /7 marks1
#2' the e56(tion o. the st*(iht line th(t p(sses th*o6h ! (nd pe*pendi-6l(* to P.
/7 !(*0s1
). Solutions to this question by scale drawing will not be accepted.
Di(*(! sho3s the t*i(nle OP4. Point @ lies on the line P4.
&7
+ 8 7: 8 ? 9 <
+
P#7 $ 0'
:
A#%&$ )'
=#)$ %1'
<
C
+
:
P
4
<
R
CHAPTER 6 COORDINATE GEOMETRY FORM 4
(' A point > !oves s6-h th(t its dist(n-e .*o! point @ is (l3(+s &
&
1
6nits.
Find the e56(tion o. the lo-6s o. >. /7 !(*0s1
2' It is iven th(t point P (nd point 4 lie on the lo-6s o. >.
C(l-6l(te
i' the v(l6e o. 0$
ii' the -oo*din(tes o. 4.
/) !(*0s1
-' Hen-e$ .ind the (*e( $ in 6nit
&
$ o. t*i(nle OP4.
/& !(*0s1
ANSWERS ( PAPER 1 )
1.
T #
7
' & '# ) # ' 1 '# 1 # +
$
7
' & '# 4 # ' 1 '# & # +
'
&
9 T# %7 $ & ' 1
&4
<
:
@ #)$ 1'
4
CHAPTER 6 COORDINATE GEOMETRY FORM 4
&.
G*(dient o. P4 $ !
1
9 %
7
)
(nd the -oo*din(tes o. 4 #7 $ <'
1
Aet the *(dient o. st*(iht line pe*pendi-6l(* to P4 (nd p(ssin th*o6h 4
9 !
&
. Then !
1

!
&
9 %1.
!
&
9
)
7

The e56(tion o. st*(iht line is
7
<

x
y
9
)
7
)+ 9 7#: B 7'
1
)+ 9 7: B ? 1
7. Given ;: 8 4h+ B 6 9 <
4h+ 9 %;: 8 6
+ 9 %
h 4
;
: 8
h 4
6
+ 9 %
h
&
: 8
h &
7
G*(dient $ !
1
9 %
h
&
7: 8 + 9 16
+ 9 %7: 8 16
G*(dient $ !
&
9 %7
1
@in-e the st*(iht lines (*e pe*pendi-6l(* to e(-h othe* $ then !
1

!
&
9 %1.
#%
h
&
'#%7' 9 %1
1
6 9 %h
h 9 %6 1
4.


G*(dient o. CB $ !
1
9 7
@in-e AB is pe*pendi-6l(* to CB$ then m
"
m
#
9 1
G*(dient o. AB$ !
&
9
7
1

1
The e56(tion o. AB is + 9 %
7
1
: 8 6
B is the point o. inte*se-tion.
y 9 7x 4 CCCCC#1'
y 9
7
1
x 8 6 CCCCC#&'
7x 4 9
7
1
x 8 6
1

7
1<
x 9 1<
x 9 7

y 9 7#7' 4
9 )
The -oo*din(tes o. B (*e #7$ )'.
1
).

14
x
8
m
y
9 1

&)
CHAPTER 6 COORDINATE GEOMETRY FORM 4
y%inte*-ept 9 m 9 7
1
F*o!
14
x
8
7
y
9 1$ the *(dient !
1
9 %
14
7

F*o! + 9 %n: $ the *(dient !
&
9 %n .
@in-e the t3o st*(iht lines (*e p(*(llel $ then !
1 9
!
&

%
14
7
9 %n
1
n 9
14
7
1
6. (' F*o! the *(ph iven$ :% inte*-ept 9 & (nd +%inte*-ept 9 6.
The e56(tion o. A= is
&
x
8
6
y
9 1 .
1
2' Aet the -oo*din(tes o. P 9 #: $ +' (nd sin-e PA 9 P=
& &
' < # ' & # + y x 9
& &
' 6 # ' < # + y x
#: B &'
&
8 +
&
9 :
&
8 #+ B 6'
&
:
&
B 4: 8 4 8 +
&
9 :
&
8 +
&
B 1&+ 8 76
1
1&+ B 4: %7& 9 <
7+ B : % ; 9 < 1
ANSWERS ( PAPER 2 )
1

('
1&
x
%
7
y
9 1
1
2' Given &AD 9 D= $ so
%B
A%
9
&
1
D 9 #
7
' 1 # 1& ' & # < +
$
7
' 1 # < ' & # 7 +
'
1
9 # 4 $ %& ' 1
&6
CHAPTER 6 COORDINATE GEOMETRY FORM 4
-' G*(dient o. A=$ m
AB
9 %#
1&
7
'
9
4
1
1
@in-e AB is pe*pendi-6l(* to C%$ then m
AB
m
C%
9 1.
G*(dient o. CD$ m
C%
& ' (
Aet$ -oo*din(tes o. C 9 #< $ h' $
m
C%
9
4 <
' & #

h
% 4 9
4
&

+ h
16 9 h 8 &
h 9 14
1
+%inte*-ept o. CD 9 14 1
& (' i' Given e56(tion o. =C$ 7+ 8 : 8 6 9 <
+ 9 %
7
1
: B &
G*(dient o. =C 9 %
7
1
1
@in-e AB is pe*pendi-6l(* to =C $ then m
AB
m
BC
9 1.
G*(dient o. A=$ m
AB
& 7
The e56(tion o. A= $
' 6 #
)

x
y
9 7
+ B ) 9 7: 8 1;
1
+ 9 7: 8 &7 1
ii' B is the point o. inte*se-tion.
E56(tion o. A= $ + 9 7: 8 &7 CCCC. #1'
E56(tion o. =C $ 7+ 8 : 8 6 9 < CCCC.#&'
@62stit6te #1' into #&'$ 7#7: 8 &7' 8 : 8 6 9 <
1
?: 8 6? 8 : 8 6 9 <
: 9 %
&
1)
@62stit6te v(l6e o. : into #1'$ + 9 7#%
&
1)
' 8 &7
+ 9
&
1

The -oo*din(tes o. = (*e # %
&
1)
$
&
1
'
1
&D
CHAPTER 6 COORDINATE GEOMETRY FORM 4
2' Aet D #h$ 0'
=# %
&
1)
$
&
1
' 9 #
)
' 1; # & + h
$
)
1) & + k
'
1
%
&
1)
9
)
' 1; # & + h

$
%D) 9 4h B 76
h 9
4
7?

&
1
9
)
1) & + k
) 9 40 8 7<
0 9
4
&)

1
The -oo*din(tes o. D (*e #
4
7?
$
4
&)

'
-' Given PA 9 )

& &
' ) # '' 6 # # + y x 9 )
1
# : 8 6'
&
8 # + B )'
&
9 &) 1
:
&
8 1&: 8 76 8 +
&
%1<+ 8 &) 9 &)
:
&
8 +
&
8 1&: %1<+ 8 76 9 < 1
7 .'
(' A*e( 9
&
1

< ) 1 <
< & ) <

9
&
1

' & # ' &) #
1
9
&
&7
6nit
&
1
2' C 9 #
)
' & # & ' ) # 7 +
$
)
' ) # & ' 1 # 7 + 1
9 #
)
11
$
)
D
'
1
-' i' @in-e PA 9 &PB

& &
' ) # ' & # + + y x 9 &
& &
' 1 # ' ) # + + y x
1
x
&
8 4x 8 4 8 y
&
1<y 8 &) 9 4 #x
&
1<x 8 &) 8 y
&
8 &y 8 1'
1
x
&
8 y
&
8 4x 1<y 8 &? & 4x
&
8 4y
&
4<x 8 ;y 8 1<4
7x
&
8 7y
&
44x 8 1;y 8 D) 9 <
1
#ii' >hen it inte*se-ts the y%(:is$ x 9 <.
7y
&
81 ;y 8 D) 9 < 1
Ese b
&
4ac
9 #1;'
&
4#7'#D)'
1
9 )D6
b
&
4ac F <
It does not -6t the y%(:is sin-e the*e is no *e(l *oot.
1
&;
CHAPTER 6 COORDINATE GEOMETRY FORM 4
4. (' y 8 7x 8 ? 9 <
>hen y 9 <$ < 8 7x 8 ? 9 <
x 9 B7
P#B7$ <'
>hen x 9 <$ y ) < 8 ? 9 <
y 9 B?
#<$ B?'
1
R#:$ +' 9 #
7
' 7 # & ' < # 1 +
$
7
' < # & ' ? # 1 +
'
1
9 #%& $ %7 ' 1
2' y 8 7: 8 ? 9 <
y 9 %7: % ?
G*(dient o. P $ !
1
9 B7
1
@in-e P is pe*pendi-6l(* to the st*(iht line$ then m
"
m
#
9 1
Th6s$
7
1
&
= m
The e56(tion o. st*(iht line th(t p(sses th*o6h !#%&$ %7' (nd
pe*pendi-6l(* to P is

&
7
+
+
x
y
9
7
1
1
7+ 9 : % D 1
). (' E56(tion o. the lo-6s o. >$

& &
' 1 # ' ) # + y x 9
&
)
1
#: B )'
&
8 # + B 1'
&
9 #
&
)
'
&
1
:
&
%1<: 8&) 8 +
&
B &+ 8 1 9
4
&)
4 :
&
8 4+
&
B 4<: % ;+ 8 D? 9 < 1
2' i' P#7 $ 0' lies on the lo-6s o. >$
s62stit6te : 97 (nd + 9 0 into the e56(tion o. the lo-6s o. >.
4#7'
&
8 4#0'
&
B 4<#7' B ;#0' 8 D? 9 < 1
40
&
% ;0 %) 9 <
#&0 8 1'#&0 B )' 9 <
0 9 %
&
1
$ 0 9
&
)
@in-e 0 G <$ 0 9
&
)
1
1
ii' @in-e @ is the -ent*e o. the lo-6s o. >$ then @ is the
!id%point o. P4.
@#) $ 1' 9 #
&
7 + x
$
&
&
)
+ y
'
1
&?
CHAPTER 6 COORDINATE GEOMETRY FORM 4
) 9
&
7 + x
$ 1 9
&
&
)
+ y
: 9 D $ + 9 %
&
1
Hen-e$ the -oo*din(tes o. 4 (*e # D $ %
&
1
'.
1
-' A*e( o. t*i(nle OP4 9
&
1

<
&
)
&
1
<
< 7 D <

9
&
1
/ #D'#
&
)
' B #%
&
7
' 1
1
9
&
1?
6nit
&
1
7<