01.

Ans: (b)
Sol: sinc
2
(1000t) cos 2 f
c
t
2 1000 =2000 =2kHz

02. Ans: (a)
Sol: 2f
m
=
c
f
100
2

2 10k =
c
f
100
2

f
c
=1MHz

03. Ans: (a)
Sol:







210k =20k

04. Ans: (b)
Sol: Band width = 2f
m
(max frequency)
= 2(2
1
) =4
1


4
] 2 1 [ 1
4
] A A [ A
2 2
2 m
2
1 m
2
c
+
=
+
= Power
W 25 . 1
4
5
= =

05. Ans: (c)
Sol: X
AM
(t)=10[1+0.5sin2f
m
t]cos (2f
c
t)
Average side band power =
2
P
2
C

P
C
=
2
) 10 (
2
=50 W
P
SB
= W 25 . 6
2
) 5 . 0 ( 50
2
=

06. Ans: (c)
Sol: % Power saving = 100
power total
saved Power

= 100
2
1 P
P
2
C
C

+

=
2
8 . 0
1
1
2
+
100
=75.76%

07. Ans: (c)
Sol: The required frequency components are f
c

(=1 MHz) f
m

V
0
=a
0
[A
c
1
cos 2f
1
c
t +m(t)]
+a
1
[A
1
c
cos 2 f
1
c
t +m(t)]
3

=a
0
[A
c
1
cos 2f
1
c
t +m(t)]
+a
1
[ (A
c
1
)
3
cos
3
2
f
c
1
t +m
3
(t) +3A
c
1
m
2
(t).cos 2 f
c
1
t
+3(A
c
1
.cos2 f
c
t )
2
.m(t)]

The AM DSB SC signal lies in
a
1
.3m(t) . ( A
c
1
. cos2 f
c
t)
2

=3a
1
(A
c
1
)
2
.m(t) [1 +cos 2 (2f
1
c
)t ]

The side band frequencies are 2f
1
c
f
m
,
which can be filtered by a BPF.
2 f
c
1
=1 MHz, f
c
1
=0.5 MHz

08. Ans: (b)
Sol: e(t) =50[1+0.89cos 5000t +0.3sin 9000t]
cos (6 10
6
)t
c
=6 10
6
;

1
=5000;
2
=9000

The corresponding sidebands are
6 10
6
5000 =6.005 10
6
and 5.995
10
6
6 10
6
3000
=6.003 10
6
and 5.997 10
6


5
10
Double Side Band
Modulation
1

2

LEVEL 1 (Solutions)
ACE Engineering Publications (A unit of ACE Engg. Academy Hyderabad, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam, Tirupati, Delhi, Bhubaneswar, Bangalore, Pune &Chennai)
(Copyrights Reserved)

ACE Communication Postal Coaching Solutions 9

System

system
o/p
m(t)
k
+
+
+
+



V
2
V
1
bV
2
2
aV
1
2
A cos
C


1
2
09. Ans: (a)
Sol: A Balanced modulator generates a DSB-
SC signal, by multiplying the baseband
signal and the carrier signal.

10. Ans (b)
Sol:
o
=a
i
+b
i
3
s(t) =m(t) +c(t)
v
0
=a [m(t) +c(t)] +b [ m(t) +c(t)]
3

v
0
= a[m(t) + c(t)] + b[m
3
(t) + c
3
(t)+
3m(t) c
2
(t) +
3m
2
(t)c(t)]

(

|
.
|

\
|
+
=
2
t
c
f 4 cos 1
c
A t
m
f 2 cos
m
3A b
t )
c
f 2 ( 2 cos t
m
f 2 cos
2
m
A
c
A
b t
m
f 2 cos
2
m
A
c
A
b + =
f
c
|
=2f
c
=4 MHz


11. Ans (b)
Sol: kHz 15 f
1
m
=
kHz 10 f
2
m
=
kHz 20 f
3
m
=
USB frequencies =f
c
+f
m
4010 kHz, 4015 kHz, 4020 kHz





01. Ans: (d)
Sol: Given M(f) =1 f
1
f f
2


f
1
=1 kHz
f
2
=10 kHz
=0 else where
y(t) =m(t) cos2f
c
t
y(f) =M(f)
(

+ +
2
) f f ( S ) f f ( S
c c


2
) f f ( M ) f f ( M
c c
+ +
=
f +f
c
=1010kHz / f =10kHz
=1001 kHz /f =1 kHz
f
c
-f =990kHz / f =10 kHz
=999kHz / f =1kHz

Range of frequencies for which y(t) has
non zero spectral components is 990
kHz 999 kHz and 1001 kHz to
1010 kHz

02. Ans (c)
Sol:








V
1
=k [m(t) +c(t)]
V
2
=[m(t) c(t)]
V
0
=aV
1
2
-b V
2
2
=ak
2
[m(t)+c(t)]
2
-b[m(t)-c(t)]
2

=ak
2
[m
2
(t)+c
2
(t)+2m(t)c(t)]
b[m
2
(t)+c
2
(t)-2m(t)c(t)]
=[ak
2
-b]m
2
(t)+[ak
2
b]c
2
(t)
+2[ak
2
+b][m(t)c(t)]
on verification if K =
a
b

S(t) =4bm(t)c(t)DSBSC Signal

03. Ans (a)
Sol: Given A =10
m(t) =cos1000t
b =1
B.W=? and power =?
s(t) =4b.A cos2f
c
t. cos2 (500)t
=40.cos2f
c
t. cos2 (500)t
B.W =2 f
m

=2 (500) =1 kHz
f
1
f
2
1
LEVEL 2 (Solutions)
ACE Engineering Publications (A unit of ACE Engg. Academy Hyderabad, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam, Tirupati, Delhi, Bhubaneswar, Bangalore, Pune &Chennai)
(Copyrights Reserved)


10 Electronics and Communication Engg. ACE

Power = W 400
4
1 1600
4
A A
2
m
2
C
=

=

04. Ans: (c)
Sol: Carrier =cos2 (100 10
6
)t
Modulating signal =cos(2 10
6
)t
o/p of Balanced modulator
=0.5[cos 2 (101 10
6
)t +cos 2(9910
6
)t]

The o/p of HPF is 0.5 cos 2(101 10
6
)t
o/p of the adder is

=0.5 cos 2 (10110
6
) t +sin 2 (10010
6
)t
=0.5 cos 2[(100+1)10
6
t]+sin 2(10010
6
)t
=0.5[cos 2 (100 10
6
)t. cos 2 (10
6
)t
sin 2(100 10
6
)t. sin 2 (10
6
)t]
+sin 2(100 10
6
)t]
=0.5 cos 2 (100 10
6
)t. cos 2 (10
6
)t
+sin 2(10010
6
)t [10.5 sin2 (10
6
)t]

Let 0.5 cos 2 (10
6
)t =r(t) cos (t)
10.5 sin 2 (10
6
)t =r(t).sin (t)

The envelope is
r(t) =[ 0.25 cos
2
2 (10
6
)t
+{1 0.5 sin 2 (10
6
)t}
2
]
1/2

=[1.25 sin 2(10
6
)t]
1/2

=[
4
5
sin 2 (10
6
)t]
1/2

05. Ans: (b)
Sol: O/p of 1
st
balanced modulator is





o/p of HPF is




The o/p of 2
nd
balanced modulator is
consisting of the following +ve
frequencies.




Thus, the spectral peaks occur at
2 kHz and 24 kHz
06. Ans (d)
Sol: Given
SSB AM is used, LSB is transmitted
) 10 f ( f
c LO
+ =
t ] f f [ 2 cos
2
A A
T / ) t ( S
m c
m c
X
=
t ) 10
c
f ( 2 cos t )
m
f
c
f ( 2 cos
2
m
A
c
A
X
R / ) t ( S + =
(

] t ) f 10 cos( t ) f 10 f 2 [cos(
4
A A
m m c
m c
+ + +
i.e. from 310 Hz to 1010 Hz

07. Ans: (d)
Sol: The given Circuit. is a ring modulator,
which is also called double balanced
modulator. The corresponding output will
contain no base band and carrier
frequencies.
Given
f
c
=1 MHz, f
m
=400 Hz
The Output contains f
c
+f
m
=1000.4 KHz
f
c
f
m
=999.6 KHz.

-13
-11 -10 -9 -7
7 9 11 13 10
f(kHz)
-13 -11 -10 10 11 13
f(kHz)
0 2 3 23 24 26
f(kHz) ACE Engineering Publications (A unit of ACE Engg. Academy Hyderabad, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam, Tirupati, Delhi, Bhubaneswar, Bangalore, Pune &Chennai)
(Copyrights Reserved)