By: Katie Donick Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 SECTION 1 1 Introduction Survival is not about being fearless. It's about mak- ing a decision - Bear Grylls Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 A cool breeze carries the salt from the ocean onto the picture perfect island, cre- ating music like rustles in the palm trees. Right now it is the middle of the winter, but it is hardly noticeable because of the painted bright blue sky scattered with baby clouds. Everything is calm and still like the calm before the storm, even though the thought of a storm seems nearly impossible. The sight of the mon- keys in the trees is a comforting sight to anyone who might be on the island, act- ing as protection from loneliness. The co- lossal palm trees cast intimidating shad- ows over the silky, white sand creating some sort of shade in the warm weather. The crisp smell of the salt water covers the island inviting you into the crystal clear water, so clear you can see each par- ticle of sand on the ocean oor. In the dis- tance, the lurid sound of coconuts falling off of trees could be mistaken as low rum- bles of thunder, but they represent life in the trees. There are small traces of fertile soil, but these are mostly covered in other plant life, so growing crops here would be a difcult process. During the night- time, the sky turns a dark navy blue, dot- ted with diamond like stars, so clear that it seems that almost every star is visible. Almost everything is quiet and still, ex- cept for the waves crashing on the soft sand and the occasional rain. This aw- less island lled with silence and secrets 2 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 could possible be paradise. It is in this fa- vorable geographic environment that the civilization of Katatatotetim will be founded. It is a civilization whose design takes its inspiration from the study of past civilizations such as the Arabs, the Aztecs, the Greeks, the Mayans, the Mesopotamians, and the Romans, among others. This book will document the necessary steps to take in order to cre- ate a successful civilization. 3 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 Keep close to Nature's heart... and break clear away, once in awhile, and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean. -John Muir SECTION 3 4 Modifications Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 Analysis of the Problem: The rst step in building a successful civilization is to se- cure basic human needs such as food and water. Due to its geography, the major challenges the civilization of Katatato- tetim faces in achieving a basic food and water supply include the following: 1. Creating a civilization on an island sur- rounded by salt water will make it dif- cult to provide fresh water for the peo- ple of Katatatotetim. This will affect the people of Katatatotetim because in or- der to survive and grow crops you need to have clean water. Without sanitary water for people to drink, habitants could easily become ill and suffer until they die. Not only would the lack of clean water effect health, but it would also effect sanitary needs like bathing. If this problem is not solved, all of the ha- bitants on Katatatotetim will die of dis- ease and the civilization will crumble. 2. A sandy beach is not exactly the ideal habitat for farming to feed a quickly grow- ing civilization. There are few patches of fertile soil on the island, which are cov- ered in vast palm trees making it nearly impossible for other plants to survive. Without crops growing on the island the inhabitants would have to rely on coco- nuts and sh which are not a reliable source of food because Although the is- land is surrounded by sh and covered in coconuts, it is important to have balanced diet or else humans can get sick and die. Without food or water it is nearly impossi- 5 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 ble for anyone to survive on an island or any environment for that matter. For a civilization to prosper it has to have to ability to modify the area around it to t the needs of the inhabitants, which in this case are food and water. Adaptations are ways that humans or animals can change themselves to get used to the envi- ronment around them. Modications are ways that humans or animals can change the environment around them to t their needs. For the island of Katatatotetim to obtain for they will need to modify their environment to t their need. An example of a modication is the slash and burn technic, rst they cleared the land by cut- ting and burn- ing plants and trees (Frey 268), but it doesnt make a reliable food source be- cause eventu- ally the ground will become dry and not fertile anymore. On the island of Katatato- tetim, using the slash part of slash and burn would be an affective modica- tion to create an area for farming crops. environment around them to t their needs. For the island of Katatatotetim to obtain for they will need to modify their environment to t their need. An example 6 This is my rainwater pit, that conserves all of the rainwater that my village collects. Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 of a modication is the slash and burn technic, rst they cleared the land by cut- ting and burning plants and trees (Frey 268), but it doesnt make a reliable food source because eventually the ground will become dry and not fertile anymore. On the island of Katatatotetim, using the slash part of slash and burn would be an affective modication to create an area for farming crops. Proposed Solutions: Just like the region in which the Maya lived in, our island lacks surface water. One example of adaptation to obtain wa- ter would be t o conserve rainwater [The Mayans] conserved rainwater (Frey 78). Conserving rainwater would be an affective adaptation because it will pro- vide fresh water for drinking and for wa- tering the crops. One difculty with this adaptation is the chance of droughts on the island, but the people of Katatato- tetim understand this and will be careful to conserve water. An effective modica- tion to acquire water would be create a co- conut farm in which coconut trees would be kept protected by nets so the wild life wouldnt be able to get to the coconuts. Keeping the ora protected from the fauna we would be able to have a reliable source of coconuts, which provide food and water. This method relates back to the ancient Chinese storing rice in graner- ies. With this modication our civilization 7 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 will ourish because we will have a reli- able food and water source. 8 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will nd a way around the laws. -Plato SECTION 2 9 Law and Government Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 Lessons on Democracy An important lesson to learn from Athens was that everybody should be able to have the same privileges whether or not they are upper class or lower class. Ancient Athens showed us how to run a fair Direct Democracy because they allowed everybody to vote and present ideas while many other forms of government only gave the wealthier people voices like oligarchies, monarchies, and in most cases, tyrannies. This large of people that were able to vote and speak were called the assembly which consists of patricians and plebeians who all had an effect on the laws and ways of their civilization. Although the assembly allowed everyone a say, sometimes not all propositions were relevant to the whole community. To pick the important laws and propositions, Athens created the council of 500 which 500 citizens randomly chosen to make the laws. This way everybody was able to state their opinion and have it considered for a law, without having an unorganized 10 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 government with many different laws and rules. The whole idea of a direct democracy gave the people a sense of security because they felt like their community was hearing them and everything that they had to say. One thing that we can learn from an- cient Sparta is how to run a successful oli- garchy, which meant that a group of wealthy aristocrats ran the day-to-day business around Sparta. The Spartens were able to incorporate a democracy into their government so that people were able to vote. This was an example of a rep- resentative democracy. People chose 28 men and 2 Consuls (two military leaders that were a part of the assembly) to be part of the Assembly, which was able to argue and debate over laws, but did not have absolute power. When the assembly nally agreed on a law, it was passed on to the council of elders because they had the absolute power to pass laws. This was an effective form of government because it made sure that every law had been thor- oughly checked before being passed. This way there was no way that someone could create an unjust law without it be- ing check by the assembly and the council of elders. The council of elders repre- sented the oligarchy in Sparta because they were a group of wealthy men over the age of 30 that ran the whole civiliza- tion of Sparta. Although the wealthy peo- 11 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 ple of Sparta were happy there was an- other group of citizens that were not. This led to the Roman Republic. One thing that we can learn from the Roman Republic was to treat peo- ple equally so that everyone was happy, and no one rebelled. In ancient Rome there was a group of wealthy land owners called the patricians who made up most of the government and 1% of the population. The other 99% of the popula- tion was made up of plebeians, shop keepers, laborers, servants, and farmers. It was important for the patricians to keep the plebeians happy, because they made up most of the population. When the Conict of Orders (plebeians became angry and wanted more political rights) occurred the patricians came up with the Tribunes of Plebs. The Tribunes of Plebs were ten elected plebeians who were able to Veto or forbid any law that they felt was unjust to the plebeians. This led to the Council of Plebs where the ten elected plebs were allowed to make laws that only affected the plebeians. This cre- ated peace between the two groups of people, but the plebeians still wanted more. They felt as though the patricians were using their power to change laws at any time, so the plebeians decided to cre- 12 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 ate the Twelve Ta- bles. The twelve ta- bles were twelve tablets that had all of the laws written down and were placed in the center of the city-state, so that the patricians were never able to change the law on the spot. If the patri- cians hadnt given the plebeians what they wanted this would have caused con- 13 This is a meeting place that the government can come to meet. Gallery 3.1 Minecraft Examples of Architecture These are columns, an example of Roman Ar- chitecture. Interactive 3.1 Columns Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 ict throughout the city-states, and the government would fall apart. 14 Code of Law
The laws above will create a successful civi- lization by creating a safe and controlled environment without being harsh and cruel. Unlike the code of Hammurabis code, my laws are for the people of Katata- totetim, so if a man commits a crime they shall be sent to military to serve their peo- ple. Although I respect what Hammurabi did by creating a code of law, I do believe that they were rather harsh. I dont think that taking out a mans eye was a peaceful way to solve problems. My code of law slightly resemble the twelve tables be- cause it is written in different places all over the community, so people are aware to have a civilization that is not as harsh as the Hammurabi code, I did use the Ham- murabi technic in two of my laws because I feel that they would teach the criminals a lesson or two, but I didnt use it to the ex- tent of a death penalty. While writing my code of law, I tried to make it so that each punishment was for the better of the peo- ple. Most of my punishments include serv- ing in the military, and helping out the community. I chose this way of punish- ment because it gives people a chance to change and come back to the community as a changed man. Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 15 Almost every law in Katatatotetim is for the better of the people, with the excep- tion of the death penalty for murder. The 18th law in Katatatotetim, (at the end of each month there shall be a job cere- mony. Everyone wishing to hire a man or woman shall go up on the platform to choose a man or woman. The ceremony will start with the lower class jobs and end with upper class. If a man/woman wishes to trade his/her job with another citizen he/she must show that he/she is right for the job by passing a series of tests) is an important law because it gives everyone a chance to work and have a job. If citizens were allowed to just wander around without jobs our civilization would crumble because we would have no one inventing new technologies and working for our government. This law is also an important law because it happens each month, so anyone who does not get picked can also apply the next month. The 20th law in Katatatotetim (For population reasons each family is only allowed 3 children (with the exception of twins ect.), but if you have a family member working for the deformed children you are allowed to have 4 children.) is an im- portant law because it keeps the popula- tion low, so we are able to feed everyone is our community. I think that it is fair to give an exception to families helping with the deformed children because it means that that family is giving back to the com- munity. Some people could argue that it Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 16 populate the civilization, but there are only a handful of people who work year round with the deformed children so there would only be a few extra children. The last most important law is law num- ber 11. Law number 11 states that At the end of every 2 years, every citizen will meet in the pantheon to vote on 12 peo- ple to make up the assembly. There must be 6 men and 6 women. This cre- ates a form of government that is fair for men and women. Also, this gives all of the people a say in who are creating their code of law. A two year gap between each election is a good amount of time because it gives people time to make a difference and change, but it doesnt give to much time, so people start to misuse their power. Two years also gives the younger gen- erations chances to step up at each elec- tion, so there are younger minds on the assembly. Laws 1. Because all houses are connected in twos through passage ways, if you go into anothers man house through the passage way without permission by the owner your house will be burned down on account of you rude suspicious behav- ior. 2. You may not steal another mans crops. If this is commited you must tend to their crops for a year. Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 17 3. You may not st ght in public places like the pantheon or vaults. If caught your sts shall be cut off. 4. You may not take food out of anyones mouth including women and children. If caught you shall be forced to eat the moldy jail food. 5. You may not murder any human. If you are caught you shall be killed. 6. Every citizen must volunteer to help the deformed children for at least a week each year. If any man refuses to help he shall be exiled from Katatotetim for not contributing to the community. 7. Each child must go to school for at least 10 years starting at the age of eight. If a mother and/or father do not send their child to school, they must pay a ne of $300. 8. If any man/woman is caught beating they family they shall be sent to the mili- tary for 2 years. 9. In every family at least one parent must have a stable job to support their family. If a man/woman is not able to obtain a stable job he shall be sent to the military to serve for 2 years, so the government can fund his family. Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 18 10. Families with mothers/fathers in the military shall be given free healthcare. Families without mothers/fathers in the military must pay for healthcare because that means that at least one of their fam- ily members has a stable job. 11. At the end of every 2 years, every citi- zen will meet in the pantheon to vote on 12 people to make up the assembly. There must be 6 men and 6 women. 12. A citizen is a man or woman who was born in Katatatotetim over the age of 18. 13. If you put your child up for adoption you must serve in the military because it means that you do not have anyone to to take care of at home. 14. Every 2 weeks the assembly will pre- sent only 10 laws to the citizens and they shall vote on if it is passed or not passed. 15. If there is any ghting or yelling at these meetings the citizens involved will be sentence to 5 years in prison. 16. A man or woman who wishes to be a part of the assembly must have at least taken 15 years of education and served as a teacher for at least 2 years. 17. Each household is allowed to raise 5 pigs, 5 chickens, and 5 cows. If this amount is exceeded then your extra ani- Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 19 mals shall be sent to families in need. 18. At the end of each month there shall be a job ceremony. Everyone wishing to hire a man or woman shall go up on the platform to choose a man or woman. The ceremony will start with the lower class jobs and end with upper class. If a man/ woman wishes to trade his/her job with another citizen he/she must show that he/she is right for the job by passing a se- ries of tests. 19. A father is given rst choice of his son at the job ceremony. A son is allowed to decline his fathers choice and be avail- able for other jobs, but he is not allowed to go back to his father if he is not cho- sen. 20. For population reasons each family is only allowed 3 children (with the excep- tion of twins ect.), but if you have a fam- ily member working for the deformed children you are allowed to have 4 chil- dren. Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 20 Political Leadership To correct the mistakes in the past, my civi- lization will vote on whom the dictators will be to ensure that everyone is satised with the way that they are governed. As said in the code of law for Katatatotetim, there is a voting ceremony at the end of a two year time period where every citizen is able to vote on who they want in their assembly. This way is a lot more effective compared to Julius Caesars tactic of claiming power, because this way every- one has a fair chance to vote for who they want as the government. In the past peo- ple such as Julius Caesar have claimed power which has caused uproars with the higher-class patricians. These uneffec- tive ways of claiming power resulted in Sixty Senators plotted to kill him, (Frey). They are many different ways to claim power and political leaders such as Julius Caesar can teach us that claiming absolute power for yourself is not always the most strategic way, because there were many other people who would also like to have power but he took that away from him. There are many things that my civilization can learn from Augustus Caesar. He showed us many different examples of how to keep a civilization happy, but also taught us things to steer clear of. In my civilization I will try not to meddle in fam- ily matters because Augustus did that and it did not go over well with the citizens. Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 21 Also though like Augustus I will try to im- prove my civilization in every way possi- ble like Augustus. Augustus created a po- lice force and a re department to ensure the safety of his citizens. He also restored things like aqueducts and temples, which made the citizens happy and showed he cared. Augustus was extremely clever as well because he created people called prae- torian guards which were 9,000 men whose only job was to protect Augustus. This way people would not try to kill or at- tack Augustus because he had many differ- ent people guarding him. Also, unlike Ju- lius, Augustus gave power to other sena- tors so that they would not rebel against him. After reading about Augustus's time as a leader I have decided that Augusts ens. He also restored things like aque em- phasis on city improvements and the arts were welcomed by the Romans. How- ever, he also pursued a strict moral cru- sade that was largely unpopular (Frey). In conclusion there are many different things one can learn from Augustus, good and bad. Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 22 Decline of Western Rome Although there were many different rea- sons that caused the fall of Rome, I be- lieve that the biggest factor was the po- litical corruptions. Having a leader was an important aspect of Rome be- cause without them the military would have no direction. An issue though was how to choose the leader. Because the praetorian guards were choosing the leaders, people started to rebel because they didnt always agree on the chosen leader. The choice on a new leader would always constantly be debated be- tween former leaders and citizens, and nothing would get done. The army be- gan the practice of selling the throne to the highest bidder. During the next 100 years, Rome had 37 different emperors - 25 of whom were removed from ofce by assassination (Frey), which was a mas- sive amount of assassinations compared to the US. This giant amount of emperors killed shows that Roman citizens were fo- cused on who had power not the welfare of Rome. This shows that Rome didnt have a solid leader at all times that they could rely on which was a huge factor to the political corruptions of Rome. The leaders of Rome didnt care enough about the welfare of Rome because they were too focused on the fact that they were the leader to actually lead Rome. Sometimes the praetorian guards chose Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 23 wealthy patricians that werent ready to lead a massive empire like Rome. Rome needed leaders that they could trust not people who would just spend all of their money, but the wealthy patricians usually spent a large amount of money on private parties and luxury things instead of im- proving Rome. These amateur leaders spun the government out of control and made it almost impossible for someone to trade or connect with Rome because there was no one there that really cared about Rome, and if there was someone who actu- ally cared about Rome they didnt have enough money or power to make a differ- ence. Rome would have thrived for many more years if it werent for the amateur leaders of Rome, and the unorganized government.
In my civilization, there are many tweaks I would have made to improve the Roman government. One way to prevent these po- litical corruptions could have been to look back in time and see what worked and what didnt. This way people could have learned from their mistakes, and could have been able to improve different as- pects of their government so that Rome could move forward. Also, the new lead- ers would have examples of leaders from the past, so they would know how to run an empire, instead of watching it crumble. Rome should have gone back to a republic because that was working for them. In my civilization I will try to have an organized Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 24 system so that when a leader dies, the citi- zens of Katatatotetim will know what to do and it wont erupt into chaos. Roman leaders threw away the money of Rome to throw parties and buy stupid things, so I think that in my civilization we will try to be responsible and spend money on things that benet the whole civilization. I also know that my citizens understand the importance of conserving money and staying responsible because we made need to money to trade with other em- pires, and if we threw big parties, we wouldnt have any money. In a way, the fall of Rome benets my civilization be- cause now we are able to look back and recognize the mistakes that they made. Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 25 Peasants Home Gallery 3.2 Mid Evil Manor Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 The essence of all Religions is one. Only their approaches are different - Mahatma Ghandi SECTION 5 26 Belief Systems Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 Civilizations need a belief system to pros- per and grow because in order for those things to happen, everyone must have the same beliefs of moral values so that they can work together. Imagine a world where everyone has different moral val- ues, and no one knows how to work to- gether because you all believe in different things. Where people roam the streets with nowhere to go and nowhere to be. A civilization like this would erupt into chaos because no one would have any sense of right or wrong, so they would just do as the please whatever that might be. When there is a common belief throughout a group of people, they are able to get things done because they all know what they want and they all know that teamwork will get them there. If you look back on past civilizations like China, India, Greece, and Rome, you will notice that every civilization has had a common belief system that citizens were con- stantly referring back in order to build and grow there civilization. No one knows how to work together because you all believe in different things. Where peo- ple roam the streets with nowhere to go and nowhere to be. A civilization like this would erupt into chaos because no one would have any sense of right or wrong, so they would just do as the please what- ever that might be. When there is a com- mon belief throughout a group of people, they are able to get things done because they all know what they want and they 27 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 all know that teamwork will get them there. If you look back on past civiliza- tions like China, India, Greece, and Rome, you will notice that every civilization has had a common belief system that citizens were constantly referring back in order to build and grow there civilization. In order to further understand the impor- tance of a belief system on society, and their inuence on their followers, ac- knowledge the moral dilemma below: Roger Smith, a skillful swimmer, is out for a leisurely stroll. During the course of his walk he passes by a deserted pier from which a teen- age boy who apparently cannot swim has fallen into the water. The boy is screaming des- perately for help. Smith recognizes that there is absolutely no danger to himself if he jumps in to save the boy; he could easily succeed if he tried. Nevertheless, he chooses to ignore the boy's cries. "Why should I inconvenience my- self for this kid," Smith says to himself, and passes on. If Roger Smith were Hindu, he would have thought about the consequences of Karma. Karma is a Hindu belief that states, when a person dies his or her soul is reborn into a new body based on their karma (Frey 149). Karma is made up of all the good things and bad things that a person has done throughout his or her lifetime. Roger Smith would have real- ized that by letting the boy die, he was 28 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 creating bad karma for himself, but if he had saved the boy he would have had good karma towards him. Along with karma, there is also dharma. Dharma is ones law, obligation, and duty. As a Hindu, Smith would feel obligated to help the drowning boy. Dharma ties into karma because if Smith follows his dharma then he will have good Karma. The idea of Dharma and Karma provides moral guidance for people because it helps them strive to do the right thing, be- cause they know that it will affect them. The Hindu belief system would have helped Roger Smith do the right thing, by making him more inclined to save the boy. If Roger Smith practiced Confucian- ism, then he might have had a different approach to the situation. As an elder in the Confucian community, he might have thought that it was disrespectful of the boy to interrupt his leisurely stroll. But, it can also be argued that Smith is not set- ting a good example for others by letting a human being die. In Confucianism it is said that people must show respect to- wards their elders, but in return those who are elder must set a good example for the younger people in their commu- nity (Frey 208). Because Smith seems rather arrogant, he would probably take the point of view that he was not being re- spected, and could argue that he was set- ting a good example to teach kids not to 29 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 question their elders decisions. Roger Smiths actions are not labeled wrong in terms of the Confucian principles, so it de- pends on what kind of Confucian is look- ing at the scenario and how it unfolded. In both Confucianism and Hinduism, there were many different points of view that could be taken on the situation, but in my opinion, as a Buddhist, Roger Smiths choice is clear. As a Buddhist, it is taught that to end sufferings you must give up all cravings. Roger Smiths crav- ing of a leisurely walk is causing him to suffer because he is letting a human die, in order to satisfy his craving. Buddhists live by following the eightfold path, which states Live a life of selessness, love, and nonviolence (Frey 159). This shows that Roger Smith was being ex- tremely selsh by putting his leisurely stroll before a humans life. Roger Smith is not honoring the ways of the Buddha because he is thinking entirely of himself. In conclusion, I believe that as a Bud- dhist, Smith would save the boy from drowning, in order to follow the eightfold path. As you can tell, having moral values to guide people through life is signicant to creating a successful civilization. Whether you are a Hindu, Buddhist, or Confucian, your actions and life decisions are based on whatever moral values you believe in. Giving people something to believe in is 30 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 imperative because it shows people the importance of everything that they do, and how they make a difference. Belief systems and moral values guide people to do good things in life, and give them direction in everything that they do. I can help people make the right decisions and can bring a civilization together. If a whole civilization believes in the same moral values, then everyone is aiming for the same thing, everyone has the same goals. In conclusion, it is evident that be- lief systems and moral values are crucial for a civilizations existence and how the citizens in it live. Katatatotetims Belief System The rst principle in the belief system of the people of Katatatotetim is Klap. Klap means to fulll your duty and it teaches that each civilian should commit to what their job is and do the best to their abili- This is an over view of the whole thing Gallery 4.1 Sacred Places 31 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 ties whether it be an Emma, a king, or a farmer. Klap makes sure that people are doing what they can for the civilization because everything is important. When everyone is fullling their Klap, they are also respecting their fellow workers be- cause they see that they are helping our civilization just as much as anyone else. Some people may think that their job is unimportant therefore they dont need to work as hard as others but that is not the case. People are put in a position that they are best at, and will not be promoted if they dont show that they work hard, so letting down your civilization is bad for you and your neighbors. Being able to know that everyone is doing what they can to be their best helps the leader trust their citizens and can help the civilization grow and prosper. Klap is important for the success of Katatatotetim because if everyone is working hard, then the whole civilization can keep moving and expand- ing. The second tenet in the belief system of the people in Katatatotetim is Brashly. Brashly means to be honest or to have honesty. This is probably one of the most important things that make a successful civilization. Honesty and trust are the foundation `of success because civiliza- tions will crumble if they arent able to trust their neighbor or their king. This re- lates to the third step in the Eightfold path in Buddhism. The eightfold path is 32 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 the Buddhist way to enlightenment. The third step states the citizens should avoid lying and gossiping. This relates to Brashly because Brashly is all about being honest to your neighbors and if you are gossiping and lying, that is violating Brashly. When people are honest, they are also kind. With a kind and honest citi- zens, a civilization can go far. Brashly with bring people together and make them stronger and more like one big fam- ily. Having brashly in my civilization will improve it greatly in many ways. The third and nal value in the system of moral values in Katatatotetim is Flala. Flala means to do to others what you would want done to you. This will be im- portant in my civilization because it will make people be more respectful and kind to their peers because that is what they would want done to them. This is some- what like the ve basic relationships in Confucianism because they teach people how to treat others and how to be kind. This is like Flala because Flala is trying to create an environment where there is re- spect for others. This is also like the Hindu Belief Karma. Karma says that eve- rything you do will come back around to you when you are reincarnated. Although Flala does not talk about reincarnation, it does resemble Karma in the way that eve- rything you do to others, will come back around to you. Respect is important in 33 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 any civilization, and Flala will help en- force that in Katatatotetim. Rise of Feudalism The Fall of Rome and barbarians both contributed to the rise of Feudalism and the Catholic Church. The barbarians gave people a need for protection because of the constant attacks and danger. Before, Rome had been there and had given them an army to ght back and had given them order. Without Rome people needed or- der and protection and this gave Feudal- ism the perfect opportunity to rise. Feu- dalism gave people protection and made them feel safer; it also gave people things to do. This gave way to the manors and efs. Fiefs were the large plot of land in which many serfs and peasants worked on. The monarch would give them part of the ef that they could work on and it was theirs if they continued to work on it. Although feudalism made people feel safe and protected there still was no cen- tral government. This gave the Roman Catholic Church an opportunity to rise. As the church became more powerful the pope began to control the monarch. One of the greatest monarchs was Charle- magne. Charlemagne declared himself holy emperor because and allied with the pope because he needed to get into power and the church could him there. This was a huge deal because usually the pope and monarch fought over control but this Charlemagne showed that they 34 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 could work together. He was the monarch that brought the church to power. Before feudalism people hadnt really paid Chris- tianity much attention, but as time went on it began to be the center of everyones life. Decline of Feudalism Many different events lead to decline of Feudalism in Europe. These events in- cluded the Bubonic plague, Hundred years war, and the English peasants war. The bubonic plague was a disease that killed 24 million people and once caught you would die within days. The plague was carried by eas, which would stay on rats. Things were very unsanitary, so there were many rats with eas running around. Many people nicknamed the plague The Black Death because of the black and blue sores that would appear on your body. This plague contributed to the decline of Feudalism because many people were wiped out and there werent enough serfs or peasants to work on the land. Another important event was the English Peasant War. During the English Peasant war, peasants were asking for rights, which motivated them to stop be- ing bullied around by the upper class peo- ple. This caused them to stop working on efs, which were the main food source in a feudalistic society. The Magna Carta, signed by King John, took away absolute power from the King or pope that al- lowed the Habeas Corpus, the idea that a 35 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 free man could not be put in jail without the consent of the church. One of the most signicant reasons that caused the decline of feudalism was the Hundred years war. The hundred years war was a huge was between France and England in years 1337 through 1453. It started when Philip VI of France declared that the French efs of King Edward III were part of his own realm (Frey 58). One of the most important characters of the Hun- dred years war was Joan of the Arc. Joan of the Arc was a free peasant who claimed that Jesus who was telling her to lead the French had visited her. She went on to the lead the French to victory. Throughout this war, many different weapons were created, including the long- bow. The longbow was an English crea- tion, which had many advantages. It was able to shoot farther, faster, and had bet- ter aim. This was one of the most impor- tant weapons created. These are the three main contributors that caused the decline of Feudalism. Feudalism to Humanism Although many different things contrib- uted to the Decline of Feudalism, the Bu- bonic Plague had the greatest impact of the movement from the Middle Ages to the Age of Enlightenment and the Rise of Humanism. Unlike the other causes, the Plague was unstoppable and was a cause that people had no control over. The Bubonic plague wiped out a third of 36 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 the population, which caused people to re- bel and move into new positions in the Hierarchy it lead to the decline of the Feudalism times because of many eco- nomic and social changes (Frey). There werent many Knights and Nobles left to control the serfs, which caused serfs to gain more power and move away from the manors. Many people relied on the serfs to grow the crops and provide food, so when they left, the rest of the people had no food and had to go out and grow the crops themselves. This shows that peo- ple began to have equal rights and there wasnt a social pyramid anymore. In feu- dalism, the whole idea was to be pro- tected by the king by working so that he didnt have to. When a third of the popu- lation succumbed to the Black Death, peo- ple had to work together to feed everyone instead of relying on the lower class citi- zens. This again created equality through- out the people and went against the laws of Feudalism. Many things worked to- gether to cause Feudalism to fall, but the Bubonic plague was the unstoppable curse that brought it all down. 37 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 A man may die, nations may rise and fall, but an idea lives on. - John F. Kennedy CHAPTER 5 38 Power of Ideas Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91
Humanism Impact on Europe The European society changed in many ways due to the humanist mindset. The humanist mind set was to focus on hu- man life, to control your own life and achievements, that everyone has value, and to question everything. These new ideas lead to many advances in Art, Lit- erature, and Science and Mathematics. Painters began to incorporate realism to make the back-round and people appear more realistic which was the opposite of the at paintings of the Middle Ages. An- other huge advancement was the idea of perspective. People discovered how to paint something with a perspective to make it more 3D. They also learned how to paint from different perspectives to show the area around them from a differ- ent view. Literature also advanced greatly. People began to stray from writ- ing all about religion and moved on to dif- ferent topics that were more intellectual. They began to write more about the world around them. Writers used a more individual style and expressed their thoughts and feelings, (Frey 328). This is very different than the middle ages be- cause usually the church controlled what people thought and felt about things, but people were nally expressing who they were. People began to analysis logic and mathematics which was put into art as well because it helped them discover per- 39 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 spective and 3D gures. One of the most creative and logical thinkers was Leon- ardo de Vinci. He was an artist, scientist, and inventor. He studied human anat- omy which made his art more realistic and sought after. Along with de Vinci, many people were also curious about the world around them. Many people began to explore and discover new things about the world around them. The Renaissance was a very prosperous time in which many different aspects of the culture changed and made advancements. Humanist effects on Katatatotetim The beliefs and ideas of the humanist mindset will inuence my civilization in many ways. My citizens will be inspired by the new advancements in the arts, edu- cation, and architecture. Schools will be built that will promote science and mathe- matics, and will teach students about the world around them without using the bi- ble. This will make the citizens of Katata- totetim more intelligent and they will separate education from the church. This is imperative because now my civilians wont be relying on what the pope tells them. Unlike the middle ages, the human- ist mindset believed in the worth and po- tential of all human beings (Frey 315). This will ensure self condence in all of my citizens, and will give people a chance to move up in the social system. This also will change my code of law be- 40 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 cause my laws states that people will be chosen for a job, but as humanists people must be able to choose their own job. An- other reason things will change is Habeus Corpus. Habeus Corpus gives everyone a fair trial before they are put in jail, which goes against my law of killing someone if they murder someone as well. There will also be a change in government. Instead of having just one person as a ruler, we will change to a democracy because it gives everyone a voice and lets people question decisions which was very impor- tant to the humanist mindset. As you can see, Katatatotetim will be affected in many ways because of the humanist mindset. The Protest Reformation There were many questionable teachings and practices that led to people thinking that the church was corrupt. These ques- tionable actions led to the reformation. One of the biggest problems was indul- gence. Indulgences were when the church offered someone forgiveness for an action if they granted the church a gift which was usually money. This made it so peo- ple could commit sins such as murder or robbery, but still get away with it because of indulgence. Another problem that caused people to question the church was simony. Simony was the buying and sell- ing of ofces in the church (Frey 348). 41 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 The church allowed people to buy their way into being the pope or a bishop. An- other corrupt aspect of the Church was the Great Schism. The Great Schism was the division of the church, or the war of the popes. Many different countries, such as Italy and France, believed that they had the rightful pope and elected them causing there to be two popes. The ideas and questions of reformers that differ from the traditional be- liefs of the church be- gan to threaten the churches power. Mar- tin Luther was a priest whose studies of the bi- ble led him to belief that no one could achieve salvation. He believed that peo- ple were saved by their faith not their good work. Luther recognized the churches abuses and posted a list called the Ninety-Five Theses that argued against the church. These theses caused controversy throughout the people and made more people question the church. Throughout Luthers rebellion the church used many different strategies in attempt to silence his ideas. They wanted to si- lence him because he was a threat to the church. He was very popular with people because he disagreed with the churches actions. Because of his popularity, the church was afraid to burn him or kill him. The reason that Martin Luther was so an- gry at the church was that Pope Leo X 42 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 needed money to nish building the church. The pope sent bishops far and wide to sell indulgences in order to raise money. This was another thing that led to his posting of the Ninety-Five Theses. It also led to the Lutheranism church, his own denomination. After being con- victed with Heresy, Luther went into hid- ing and during this time many peasants were struggling against the German princes. People expected Luther to side with the peasants but instead he went with the princes in order to raise money for his church. In conclusion, the churches questionable actions led many people such as Luther to rebel and start something new. Humanist Ideas in My Civilization Having a powerful renaissance thinker in Katatatotetim would inspire the civilians and improve the civilization greatly. One of the most acclaimed scientists of the ren- aissance was Nicolaus Copernicus. Nico- laus Copernicus is responsible for the theory that ex- plains why things appear to be mov- ing across the sky. Like many other people in his day, Copernicus was taught that Earth was the center of the universe. He learned that other planets, the sun, and moon all ro- tated around Earth. The rotation inter- ested Copernicus and he began to study 43 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 the movements of planets. Study this is what led to his discovery that In reality Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun (Frey 338). Copernicus decided to write a book about his theory in order to make it well known and under- stood. Although the book was dedicated to the pope, it still went against the ideas of the church that thought that God had placed humans at the center of the earth. Having someone like Nicolaus Coperni- cus in Katatatotetim would make people think and question ideas. Civilians would go out in the world and try to discover new things. People will think and analyze theories and question them. This will make citizens explore and rethink what the church is trying to teach them. Hav- ing people exploring new ideas will help my civilization grow because everyone is inventing new things and technologies, making huge advancements for Katatato- tetim. Nicolaus was taught that every- thing revolved around the earth, yet he still decided to rediscover the solar sys- tem. This kind of thinking is what makes breakthroughs and his what educates peo- ple about the world they living. Having a civilization full of thinkers like Coperni- cus will create a prosperous civilization because we will constantly be inventing new ways to grow crops, to ght, and to survive. As you can see people like Nico- laus Copernicus are very important in or- der for a civilization to grow because they provide inspiration for others. 44 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91
45 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 A man may die, nations may rise and fall, but an idea lives on. - John F. Kennedy CHAPTER 6 46 Power of Ideas copy Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91
Humanism Impact on Europe The European society changed in many ways due to the humanist mindset. The humanist mind set was to focus on hu- man life, to control your own life and achievements, that everyone has value, and to question everything. These new ideas lead to many advances in Art, Lit- erature, and Science and Mathematics. Painters began to incorporate realism to make the back-round and people appear more realistic which was the opposite of the at paintings of the Middle Ages. An- other huge advancement was the idea of perspective. People discovered how to paint something with a perspective to make it more 3D. They also learned how to paint from different perspectives to show the area around them from a differ- ent view. Literature also advanced greatly. People began to stray from writ- ing all about religion and moved on to dif- ferent topics that were more intellectual. They began to write more about the world around them. Writers used a more individual style and expressed their thoughts and feelings, (Frey 328). This is very different than the middle ages be- cause usually the church controlled what people thought and felt about things, but people were nally expressing who they were. People began to analysis logic and mathematics which was put into art as well because it helped them discover per- 47 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 spective and 3D gures. One of the most creative and logical thinkers was Leon- ardo de Vinci. He was an artist, scientist, and inventor. He studied human anat- omy which made his art more realistic and sought after. Along with de Vinci, many people were also curious about the world around them. Many people began to explore and discover new things about the world around them. The Renaissance was a very prosperous time in which many different aspects of the culture changed and made advancements. Humanist effects on Katatatotetim The beliefs and ideas of the humanist mindset will inuence my civilization in many ways. My citizens will be inspired by the new advancements in the arts, edu- cation, and architecture. Schools will be built that will promote science and mathe- matics, and will teach students about the world around them without using the bi- ble. This will make the citizens of Katata- totetim more intelligent and they will separate education from the church. This is imperative because now my civilians wont be relying on what the pope tells them. Unlike the middle ages, the human- ist mindset believed in the worth and po- tential of all human beings (Frey 315). This will ensure self condence in all of my citizens, and will give people a chance to move up in the social system. This also will change my code of law be- 48 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 cause my laws states that people will be chosen for a job, but as humanists people must be able to choose their own job. An- other reason things will change is Habeus Corpus. Habeus Corpus gives everyone a fair trial before they are put in jail, which goes against my law of killing someone if they murder someone as well. There will also be a change in government. Instead of having just one person as a ruler, we will change to a democracy because it gives everyone a voice and lets people question decisions which was very impor- tant to the humanist mindset. As you can see, Katatatotetim will be affected in many ways because of the humanist mindset. The Protest Reformation There were many questionable teachings and practices that led to people thinking that the church was corrupt. These ques- tionable actions led to the reformation. One of the biggest problems was indul- gence. Indulgences were when the church offered someone forgiveness for an action if they granted the church a gift which was usually money. This made it so peo- ple could commit sins such as murder or robbery, but still get away with it because of indulgence. Another problem that caused people to question the church was simony. Simony was the buying and sell- ing of ofces in the church (Frey 348). 49 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 The church allowed people to buy their way into being the pope or a bishop. An- other corrupt aspect of the Church was the Great Schism. The Great Schism was the division of the church, or the war of the popes. Many different countries, such as Italy and France, believed that they had the rightful pope and elected them causing there to be two popes. The ideas and questions of reformers that differ from the traditional be- liefs of the church be- gan to threaten the churches power. Mar- tin Luther was a priest whose studies of the bi- ble led him to belief that no one could achieve salvation. He believed that peo- ple were saved by their faith not their good work. Luther recognized the churches abuses and posted a list called the Ninety-Five Theses that argued against the church. These theses caused controversy throughout the people and made more people question the church. Throughout Luthers rebellion the church used many different strategies in attempt to silence his ideas. They wanted to si- lence him because he was a threat to the church. He was very popular with people because he disagreed with the churches actions. Because of his popularity, the church was afraid to burn him or kill him. The reason that Martin Luther was so an- gry at the church was that Pope Leo X 50 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 needed money to nish building the church. The pope sent bishops far and wide to sell indulgences in order to raise money. This was another thing that led to his posting of the Ninety-Five Theses. It also led to the Lutheranism church, his own denomination. After being con- victed with Heresy, Luther went into hid- ing and during this time many peasants were struggling against the German princes. People expected Luther to side with the peasants but instead he went with the princes in order to raise money for his church. In conclusion, the churches questionable actions led many people such as Luther to rebel and start something new. Humanist Ideas in My Civilization Having a powerful renaissance thinker in Katatatotetim would inspire the civilians and improve the civilization greatly. One of the most acclaimed scientists of the ren- aissance was Nicolaus Copernicus. Nico- laus Copernicus is responsible for the theory that ex- plains why things appear to be mov- ing across the sky. Like many other people in his day, Copernicus was taught that Earth was the center of the universe. He learned that other planets, the sun, and moon all ro- tated around Earth. The rotation inter- ested Copernicus and he began to study 51 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 the movements of planets. Study this is what led to his discovery that In reality Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun (Frey 338). Copernicus decided to write a book about his theory in order to make it well known and under- stood. Although the book was dedicated to the pope, it still went against the ideas of the church that thought that God had placed humans at the center of the earth. Having someone like Nicolaus Coperni- cus in Katatatotetim would make people think and question ideas. Civilians would go out in the world and try to discover new things. People will think and analyze theories and question them. This will make citizens explore and rethink what the church is trying to teach them. Hav- ing people exploring new ideas will help my civilization grow because everyone is inventing new things and technologies, making huge advancements for Katatato- tetim. Nicolaus was taught that every- thing revolved around the earth, yet he still decided to rediscover the solar sys- tem. This kind of thinking is what makes breakthroughs and his what educates peo- ple about the world they living. Having a civilization full of thinkers like Coperni- cus will create a prosperous civilization because we will constantly be inventing new ways to grow crops, to ght, and to survive. As you can see people like Nico- laus Copernicus are very important in or- der for a civilization to grow because they provide inspiration for others. 52 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91
53 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 CHAPTER 7 54 Bibliography and Images Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 Bibliography: Frey, Wendy. History Alive!: The Ancient World. Palo Alto, CA. Teachers Curriculum Institute, 2011. Print. Frey, Wendy. History Alive!: The Medieval World and Beyonce. Palo Alto, CA. Teach- ers Curriculum Institute, 2011. Print. 55 Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91 56 Pictures: rent.privateislandsonline.com http://images.google.com/imgres?imgrefurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwallpaperswide.com%2Fschool_of_tropical_sh_tahiti-wallpapers.html&tbnid= Pe2sc7uVvVCWWM:&docid=_lgyp4U-g63LbM&h=330&w=510 http://images.google.com/search?q=coconut+palm+trees architecture.about.com/od/usa/ig/.../US-Capitol-Building.htm smarthistory.khanacademy.org/school-of-athens.html www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/29425/apella https://www.girlscouts.org/ www.etsy.com commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lightbulb.jpg www.timetoast.com www.myinterestingfacts.com www.clipartbest.com www.newworldencyclopedia.org www.kidspast.com Donick, Katelyn Wednesday, June 4, 2014 9:27:39 AM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:c7:91