Ordinea cuvintelor in fraza:

ATTRIBUTE + SUBJECT + PREDICATE + DIRECT OBJECT + INDIRECT OBJECT (1 Place, 2

times, 3 manners
The present tense simple e!"resses a #s#al $a%it#al acti&n &r a 'eneral tr#t$ (e(er)*a) "r&'ram,
reci"es an* ne+s"a"er articles, Pers, a III-a "rimeste .s sa# .es,
/#esti&n0 Do / does + S +Vb . American En'lis$
1es, I *& 2 $e *&es,
N&, I *& n&t 2 $e *&es n&t,
3a(e )&# a %&&45 . Britis$ En'lis$,
The present tense continuous e!"resses an acti&n t$at ta4es "lace in t$e m&ment &6 s"ea4in', &r a
"eri&* &6 time t$at incl#*es t$e m&ment &6 s"ea4in',
S + TO BE + -!"
/#esti&n0 To be + S + vb# -in$
1es, I am,
N&, I am n&t,
O%%&'( )('! 7 "resent sim"le !DVD*'( )('! 7 "resent c&ntin#&#s
T$e "lain ta4es &66 t&m&rr&+ at 8 "m, I9m '&in' t& Pra'#e ne!t +ee4,
:er%e care nu pot primi +in$0
1, :er%s &6 "erce"ti&n0 see, $ear, smell, t&#c$, 6eel, taste (*&ar *aca acti#nea are l&c as#"ra
#n#i &%,
2, :er%s e!"ressin' "ermanent 6eat#res0 t& %e, t& $a(e, t& &+n, t& "&ssess, an* t& %el&n',
3, :er%s &6 6eelin'0 li4e, *isli4e, $ate, l&(e, a*&re, en;&), "re6er, 6&r'i(e,
<, :er%s &6 t$in4in'0 t$in4, e!"ect, 4n&+, #n*erstan*, %elie(e, an* 6&r'et,
8, =iscellane&#s0 matter, seem, c&ncern, an* a""ear,
:er%s t$at re,uires +in$: '&, li4e, start, 4ee", t& %e +&rt$, can9t $el", can9t stan*, *& n&t min*,
The past tense simple e!"resses an acti&n t$at starte* an* en*e* in t$e "ast, +it$&#t an) c&nnecti&n
t& t$e "resent m&ment, De &%icei se stie e!act m&ment#l,
S + VB# --end %O./
/#esti&n0 Did + S +Vb 0 infinitiv 1
1es, I *i*,
N&, I *i* n&t,
)articularitati: 1, I +is$ I arri(e* earlier t&*a),
2, It is time +e +ent $&me,
3, I6 &nl) I c&#l* >
The past tense continuous e!"resses an acti&n t$at is *e(el&"in' in t$e "ast, +it$&#t an)
c&nnecti&n t& t$e "resent m&ment, (#n 6el *e im"er6ect
S + to be la trecut 02'S/2E.E1 + VB# -!"
/#esti&n0 2as/3ere + S +Vb -in$
1es, I +as
N&, I +as n&t,
The present perfect simple e!"resses an acti&n t$at starte* in t$e "ast, it 6inis$e* %e6&re t$e
m&ment &6 s"ea4in', an* its res#lts can %e seen in t$e "resent, De &%icei n# se stie2s"eci6ica c#
"reci?ie m&ment#l,
S + TO 4'VE + VB# 5
.D
%O./
/#esti&n0 TO 4'VE + S +Vb 5
.D
%O./
1es, I $a(e,
N&, I $a(e n&t,
The present perfect continuous e!"resses an acti&n t$at starte* in t$e "ast an* it c&ntin#es in t$e
m&ment &6 s"ea4in', (@OR, SINCE
S + TO 4'VE + BEE! + VB# -!"
/#esti&n0 TO 4'VE + S + BEE! + Vb -!"
1es, I $a(e %een >,
N&, I $a(e n&t %een >,
The past perfect simple e!"resses an acti&n t$at t&&4 "lace in t$e "ast, %e6&re an&t$er acti&n 6r&m
t$e "ast,
S + 4'D + VB# 5
.D
%O./
/#esti&n0 4'D + S +Vb 5
.D
%O./
1es, I $a*,
N&, I $a* n&t,
)'SSVE VO&E
S + TO BE + VB# 5
.D
%O./
Present sim"le %ec&mes "ast, I 'r&+ &ran'e trees,
Oran'e trees are 'r&+n %) me,
% &('*SES 0666 Dupa if !* e7ista 3ill/3ould + e7c# 4e as8ed me if 3ant this#1
/'! &('*SE
%
S*BO.D!'TE &('*SE
@#t#re (+ill + (% Present sim"le
@#t#re in t$e "ast (+&#l* +
(%,
Past sim"le ((% 2
n*
6&rm
AAA @&r BIC, Bt& %eC trans6&rms in B+ereC0 I6 I +ere )&#, I +&#l* '&,
@#t#re in t$e "ast "er6ect
(+&#l* + $a(e + (% 3
r*
6&rm
Past "er6ect sim"le ($a* + (% 3
r*
6&rm
Present Present
!D.E&T S)EE&4
/'! &('*SE S*BO.D!'TE &('*SE
Present Present
Past tense Present %ec&mes "ast
Past %ec&mes "ast "er6ect
@#t#re %ec&mes 6#t#re in t$e "ast
T&*a) %ec&mes t$at *a)
1ester*a) %ec&mes t$e *a) %e6&re
T&m&rr&+ %ec&mes t$e ne!t *a)
N&+ %ec&mes t$en
3ere %ec&mes t$ere
A'& %ec&mes %e6&re
T$ese %ec&mes t$&se
Can %ec&mes c&#l*
=a) %ec&mes mi'$t
=#st %ec&mes $a* t&
S$&#l* %ec&mes s$&#l* $a(e
Im"erati(e (D&n9t '&, s$e sai* D&n' in6initi(e (s$e t&l* me n&t t& '&
Interr&'ati(e (3&+ &l* are )&#5 A66irmati(e (3e as4e* me $&+ &l* I +as,
!ominative 'ccusative Dative
I =e =)
)&# 1&# 1&#r
3e, s$e, it 3im, $er, it 3is, $er, its
Ee Us O#r
)&# 1&# 1&#r
t$e) T$em T$eir
In ca?#l "r&", s#%&r*inate intr&*#ce "rin I@ 2 E3EN 2 AS SOON AS 2 TIDD 2 UNTID 2
BE@ORE2 O@TEN se 6&l&seste PRESENT SI=PDE0 I +ill call )&# +$en I arri(e $&me,
Unless 7 i6 n&tF se 6&l&seste 6ara ne'atie,
B&rr&+ . a l#a im"r#m#t
Den* . a *a im"r#m#t
@&rmer 2 latter . "rim#l 2 al *&ilea *in 2 "ers&ane
D#rin' + n&#n
E$ile + (er%
Dearn in "rimar), mi**le, $i'$ sc$&&lF
St#*) at #ni(ersit),
Until n&+ + PRESENT SI=PDE
S& 6ar + PRESENT PER@ECT