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EXCEL MODEL EX63 HORIZONTAL BALER Owner's Manual FOR: CUSTOMER SUPPORT 1-800-475-8812 St. Charles, MN 55972 DATE _____________ SN: EX3___________ PHOTO EYE 40 ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS 16 12 DETAILED PART IDENTIFICATION 42 INITIAL SET UP 16 MAIN BALER 43 INSTALLATION SITE 16 PLATEN 46 BREA
EXCEL MODEL EX63 HORIZONTAL BALER Owner's Manual FOR: CUSTOMER SUPPORT 1-800-475-8812 St. Charles, MN 55972 DATE _____________ SN: EX3___________ PHOTO EYE 40 ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS 16 12 DETAILED PART IDENTIFICATION 42 INITIAL SET UP 16 MAIN BALER 43 INSTALLATION SITE 16 PLATEN 46 BREA
EXCEL MODEL EX63 HORIZONTAL BALER Owner's Manual FOR: CUSTOMER SUPPORT 1-800-475-8812 St. Charles, MN 55972 DATE _____________ SN: EX3___________ PHOTO EYE 40 ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS 16 12 DETAILED PART IDENTIFICATION 42 INITIAL SET UP 16 MAIN BALER 43 INSTALLATION SITE 16 PLATEN 46 BREA
Copyright 2012 EXCEL Service EXCEL Manufacturing, Inc. Phone 1-800-475-8812 St. Charles, MN 55972 DATE _____________ 2 | P a g e
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
1 FEATURES 5 10 TROUBLESHOOTING AND SERVICE 33 2 SPECIFICATIONS 7 11 ADJUSTMENTS 36 3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 9 ROTATING CUTTING EDGE 36 EMPLOYER REQUIREMENTS 11 PLATEN TO CUTTING EDGE 36 4 LOCK OUT/TAG OUT PROCEDURE 12 LIMIT SWITCH ADJUSTMENT 38 GENERAL 12 HYDRAULIC 39 EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES 12 PRESSURE SWITCH 39 PROCEDURE 12 PUMP COMPENSATOR AND RELIEF VALVE 39 5 BASIC PART IDENTIFICATION 13 PUMP COMPENSATOR 40 6 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS 16 PHOTO EYE 40 ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS 16 12 DETAILED PART IDENTIFICATION 42 INITIAL SET UP 16 MAIN BALER 43 INSTALLATION SITE 16 PLATEN 46 BREATHER CAP INSTALLATION 16 CYLINDERS AND HOSES 48 HYDRAULICS 17 CYLINDERS AND HOSES FOAM 50 CONNECTING BALER TO POWER SOURCE 17 RESERVIOR FILTER 52 REMOVE ATTATCHED PARTS 18 PUMP MOTOR 54 WIRE GUIDE INSTALLATION 19 VALVES AND FITTINGS 56 FINAL INSPECTION 19 CONTROLS 58 7 START UP AND TESTING 20 LIMIT SWITCH RAIL 64 8 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 22 PHOTO EYE 66 EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES 22 ELECTRICAL ENCLOSURE 68 OPERATING CONTROLS 22 EX63F ADDENDUM 72 SEMI AUTOMATIC BALER CYCLE 24 DECALS 74 BALE TYING 25 PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST 76 BALE EJECTION 26 WARRANTY 77 9 CARE AND MAINTENANCE 28 APPENDIX A 78 CLEANING PLATEN AND REAR COVER 28 ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS 79 FILLING OIL RESERVOIR 28 HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC 87 WEEKLY CARE REQUIREMENTS 29 NOTES 88 SEMIANNUAL CARE REQUIREMENTS 31 YEARLY CARE REQUIREMENTS 31 4 | P a g e
INTRODUCTION
THANK YOU FOR CHOOSING AN EXCEL BALER.
You have selected a precision-engineered product designed with advanced features for modern recycling center baling. Your Excel Baler is built with the power of intelligent engineering and use of the highest quality components available guarantee many years of maximum performance and reliable service from your baler.
To maintain quality performance, it is important that all personnel involved in the installation, operation, and maintenance of the equipment, carefully read and follow the instructions in this guide until completely familiar with the proper safe operating procedures. This manual is arranged in the order that we anticipate you will use it to operate the equipment.
This manual does not represent an inclusive list of Safety Precautions. It is suggested that owner/operators read the most current publication of American National Standard Safety Requirement No. Z245.5, entitled "Safety Requirement for Baling Equipment." Copies may be purchased from the AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE, 11 West 42nd ST, New York, NY 10036, phone (212)-642-4900.
It is also suggested that owner/operators read the most current publication of "Control of Hazardous Energy (Lock Out/Tag Out)." OSHA publication 3120. Available at regional offices of US Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
Elimination of the hazards listed in this manual does not guarantee that the equipment will meet or exceed all standards or regulations, or will be completely safe to all personnel. The equipment should be inspected before use to assure adequacy in safety for the function for which it will be used.
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1 FEATURES
VERSATILE MATERIAL BALING
The EXCEL EX63 bales most plastics, cardboard, paper, aluminum cans, and other recyclables.
MAXIMUM SIZE FEED OPENING AND CHAMBER
Because the baler has a large feed opening and chamber, large quantities of material can be fed into the machine by hand, conveyor, or machine loader.
REMOVABLE SHEAR BLADE WITH FOUR CUTTING EDGES
Material not fitting into the bale chamber, or pieces of material toward the top of the chamber, gets sheared off by the 4 sided removable shear blade, preventing jams or pressure on the baler. After the cutting edge of the shear blade becomes dull, it can be removed, rotated, and reinstalled with a fresh new edge.
43 OF CHAMBER PENETRATION
After the feed chamber is filled, the platen pushes the material into the bale chamber, penetrating 43" into the chamber, completely compacting all the material with tremendous force.
RETRACTABLE DOGS
Once the material has entered the chamber, it is prevented from springing back by retractable dogs, until the Automatic Bale Sizing System stops the machine automatically at the proper bale size.
PLATEN WIPER
As the platen retracts to allow more material to fall into the feed chamber, a wiper sweeps material from the top of the platen back into the feed chamber.
AUTOMATIC BALE SIZING SYSTEM
When the bale reaches the correct size, the BALE TIE OFF LIGHT will illuminate and the machine will stop cycling with the platen in the correct forward position for tying the bale. The tie off light is easily seen from all vantage points because of it large size and location on the top of the baler.
SIX, FULLY GUIDED WIRE TIE SLOTS
Tying the bale is made easy because the wire is fully guided around the bale after it is formed. No prethreading of the wire is required. Tying the bale with six wires assures that material is held secure in the bale, providing you with a solid, transportable bale.
SAFE, SEMI-AUTOMATIC BALE EJECTION
After the bale is tied, open the door to the baler and eject the bale onto a forklift. The bale is ejected completely from the chamber by fully extending the platen.
BALER DOOR SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEM
EXCELs patented bale door interlock system provides total safety in closed door baling. If an operator attempts to open the door while the baler is in operation, the platen stops then the platen decompresses and backs off the bale. The door also must be completely open before the platen will extend to eject the bale.
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SHORT STROKE CYCLE
This feature enables the ram to cycle with shorter (8)chamber penetration. The short stroke cycle produces approximately 21 seconds cycle time, allowing material such as corrugated cardboard to be baled at higher production rates.
INTEGRATED CONVEYOR CONTROLS W/CONVEYOR MOTOR STARTER
All conveyor controls are conveniently located on the control panel with the baler controls. Also, no separate electrical disconnect is required for the conveyor. Conveyor power is interlocked with the baler power.
ADVANCED CONTROL PANEL
In addition to normal baler operation controls, advanced controls include an Upper and Lower Photo Eye selector to start and stop the conveyor, and a Conveyor Override switch, which allows the operator to run the conveyor at any time.
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2 SPECIFICATIONS
S T R U C T U R A L HEIGHT - 62 LOADING 52 1/2 FRAME LENGTH - 179 * FOAM 285 WIDTH - 77 CHAMBER - 47L x 60W x 30H *FOAM 57L X 60W X 30H FEED OPENING - 54W x 35L *FOAM 54W X 70L SHIPPING WEIGHT - 14,000 LBS. *FOAM 20,000 LBS. *AREA REQUIRED TO OPERATE - 10 x 20 *FOAM 10 X 29 H Y D R A U L I C S PUMP - 34 GAL. PRESSURE COMPENSATED HORSE POWER LIMITED PISTON PUMP, 4000 PSI RATED DIRECTIONAL VALVE - D08 PATTERN, HI-FLOW CUSHION SHIFT DESIGN CYLINDERS - 2 -- 6 BORE x 74 STROKE x 4 HARD CHROME ROD OIL RESERVOIR - 105 GAL. E L E C T R I C A L MOTOR - 20 HP TEFC 230-460 V 3 PHASE ENCLOSURE - NEMA 12 RATED CONTROLS - UL/CUL/CE APPROVED NEMA 12 RATED P E R F O R M A N C E D A T A HYD SYSTEM PRESSURE - 3,000 PSI OVERALL PLATEN FORCE - 159,400 LBS. PLATEN PSI - 92 PSI CYCLE TIME - 29 SEC. - 21 SEC. SHORT STROKE BALE - 60L x 48W x 30H F I N I S H E D B A L E W E I G H T S PET - Up to 950 Lbs. Office Paper - Up to 1600 Lbs. Newspaper - Up to 1550 Lbs. Corrugated Cardboard - Up to 1250 Lbs. Tin Cans - Up to 1300 Lbs. Aluminum Cans - Up to 600 Lbs. HDPE - Up to 1050 Lbs.
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Diagram A. EXCEL Model EX63 Structural Specifications Diagram.
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3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The lightning flash symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important safety reminders, and operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the equipment.
The key and lock symbol are intended to alert the user to the need of Lock Out/Tag Out procedures.
It is the responsibility of all persons involved in the installation and operation of this equipment to completely understand the function and operation of the unit, and to understand and adhere to all safety precautions in this manual. It is important to keep watch for any condition or situation which may affect the safe performance of the equipment. If unsafe conditions are present shut equipment down using the RED EMERGENCY STOP button or normal shut down procedure. Corrective measures, service, or baler repair must be performed by trained and authorized personnel only.
1. READ INSTRUCTIONS Read all safety and operating instructions before operating the baler.
2. RETAIN INSTRUCTIONS Retain all safety and operating instructions for future reference.
3. OBEY WARNINGS Obey all warnings on the baler and in the manual.
4. FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS Carefully follow all operating and safety instructions.
5. MACHINE OPERATING PERSONNEL a) Only properly trained operators no less than 18 years old shall operate the unit. It is the responsibility of the employer to see that operators are properly trained. b) Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry which could catch on moving parts. Do wear safety glasses and other safety equipment as required by your employer. c) Never operate the baler if work ability is impaired by drugs, fatigue, illness or other causes. d) Do not operate equipment without proper training in Lock Out/Tag Out procedures.
6. EMERGENCY STOP BUTTON Every unit manufactured by EXCEL has a RED extended head emergency stop button. All personnel should be aware that depressing this button at any time stops the machine from operating. Emergency Stop button(s) must not be over ridden or defeated in any way.
7. SAFETY SWITCHES Safety switches have been provided at certain doors and access covers. They must not be overridden or removed in any manner which prevents them from functioning properly.
8. ACCESS COVERS Access covers must be properly maintained and in place at all times.
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9. PINCH POINTS All moving machinery has pinch points. EXCEL has provided guards on them where possible. Some, because of the operating characteristics, cannot be guarded. Operators must use caution when closing doors, etc.
10. EXPLOSIVE SUBSTANCES Never attempt to bale volatile or explosive substances. Serious injury or death could result.
11. HOPPER Under no circumstances is the baler to be operated with EXCEL safety hopper removed.
12. OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT To prevent hazardous operation, use only attachments and accessories approved by EXCEL.
13. CLEANING BALE CHAMBER OR BALER The power must be shut off to the machine at the MAIN disconnect, and locked out, when entering the baler chamber to remove debris, or to clean around the power unit and cylinders. Refer to LOCK OUT/TAG OUT PROCEDURE section of this manual for lock out instructions.
14. HYDRAULIC PRESSURE Hydraulic lines should be considered under pressure at all times. Completely understand the hydraulic circuit before disconnecting any hoses. Personal injury can result from escaping high pressure fluids.
15. BALER POWER DISCONNECT The BALER disconnect is on the baler's electrical enclosure. To prevent unauthorized use, turn off and lock out the BALER disconnect. See Diagram G located in Connecting Baler to Power Source under INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS. Also refer to the LOCK OUT/TAG OUT PROCEDURE section of this manual for lock out instructions.
16. ADJUSTMENTS AND SERVICING Adjustments and repairs to this unit must be performed by qualified and authorized personnel or trained service technicians.
17. SAFETY CHECK Upon completion of any service or repairs, the service technician should perform safety checks to determine that the unit is operating properly. Do not start or operate equipment which has a malfunction or is damaged.
18. MAKE CERTAIN ALL PERSONS ARE CLEAR OF THE BALER, CONVEYORS, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT BEFORE STARTING THE MACHINE
19. FIRE EXTINGUISHER Keep a fully charged fire extinguisher available at all times.
20. SAFETY DECALS Replace all Safety Decals as they become unreadable or are missing. For proper decal replacement see the Decal list under the DETAILED PART IDENTIFICATION section of this manual and then contact your local Excel representative to obtain replacement safety stickers at no charge.
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EMPLOYER REQUIREMENTS
1. The employer will establish a procedure for the locking and tagging out of energy sources as required by OSHA.
2. The employer will provide training to all personnel involved in the operation, service and maintenance of the equipment.
3. The employer will monitor the employees operation of the equipment, ensuring that safe practices are being followed.
4. The employer will establish a program of regular inspections as outlined in the section CARE AND MAINTENANCE.
NOTE
These safety precautions do not imply or in any way represent an all-inclusive list. It is the owner's and operator's responsibility to be familiar with and enforce that the unit is operated in accordance with safety requirements and codes including all applicable Occupational Safety & Health Act (OSHA) and American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regulations.
These regulations change and therefore, it is impossible to give a reference which will remain current. It is strongly recommended that current OSHA and ANSI standards publications be available and reviewed with operators at all times.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
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4 LOCK OUT/TAG OUT PROCEDURE
GENERAL
The following is an outline of the OSHA Standard for locking and tagging out equipment from hazardous energy sources. A comprehensive publication of this standard can be obtained from OSHA. The purpose of this procedure is to ensure that the equipment is isolated from its energy sources and rendered inoperative prior to service or maintenance.
Lock Out/Tag Out devices shall meet requirements set forth in the OSHA Standard Publication as to durability, standardization and identity.
EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES
The standard requires employers to establish an energy program which includes:
1. Documented energy control procedures. 2. An employee training program. 3. Periodic inspections of the use of the procedures. Compliance with the development of the Lock Out/Tag Out Procedure shall be the responsibility of the Employer.
PROCEDURE
The suggested procedure to comply with this standard is outlined as follows:
1. Turn system off and remove the key.
2. Lock Out the MAIN power disconnect per OSHA requirements, use main disconnect to isolate power (see diagram F).
3. Tag Out all other controls or energy sources not capable of being locked out. Every person affected should know and understand all Lock Out Tags.
4. Verify that all energy sources have been accounted for prior to service or maintenance work.
5. To restart the equipment, ensure that all Lock Out and Tag Out devices are removed by all employees that applied the device(s).
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5 BASIC PART IDENTIFICATION
Diagram B. EXCEL Model EX63 Basic Parts Identification Diagram.
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5 BASIC PART IDENTIFICATION
The parts diagram on the previous page shows the location of key parts and baler controls. Some of the parts require installation. These parts have been shipped packed inside the baler. As you read the description of each part and control, find that part on your baler to familiarize yourself with its location.
1 Bale Chamber 2 Retractable Dogs 3 Removable Shear Blade With 4 Cutting Edges 4 Feed Opening 5 Platen 6 Wiper 7 Access Panel (Rear of Baler) 8 Cylinders (Inside) 9 Start Up Light 10 Bale Tie Light 11 Six Wire Tie Slots 12 Door 13 Door Latch 14 Door Cylinder 15 6 Wire Guides (Under Baler) 16 Control Panel 17 Photo Eye 18 Electrical Enclosure 19 Baler Power Disconnect Switch 20 EMERGENCY STOP - Red 21 FORWARD Button - Green 22 SYSTEM - 3 Position Key Switch and Key OFF-ON-START 23 SHORT STROKE OFF-ON - 2 Position Selector Switch 24 CONVEYOR OFF-0N - 2 Position Selector Switch 25 CONVEYOR ON OVERRIDE - Push Button 26 HOPPER OVER FILL LIMIT LOWER-UPPER - 2 Position Selector Switch 27 BALER PHOTO EYE OFF-ON - 2 Position Selector Switch 28 REVERSE Button - Yellow 29 Hand / Auto Selector Switch 30 Door Open Button - Green 31 Door Close Button - Yellow 32 Pilot Valve 33 Directional Valve 34 Oil Reservoir 35 Pump 36 Motor 15 | P a g e
37 Drain Plug or Optional Heater 38 Temperature/Sight Gauge 39 Breather Cap 40 Oil Filter/ with replacement element 41 Clean Out Tool
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6 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
It is the responsibility of the installer of this baler to install it in accordance with applicable codes, local ordinances, and the manufacturer's recommendations. The baler must also be installed in accordance with ANSI Z 245.5 (Baling Equipment- Safety Requirements for Install, Maintenance and Operation). This must be signed off upon completion of installation, sign off is located in the disconnect box.
It is important that the installers of this baler follow the installation instructions in the order in which they follow. All persons involved in the installation of this baler should read the manual completely before proceeding.
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
All wiring must be in accordance with local and national electrical code regulations.
Check the voltage and frequency marking at the installation site MAIN supply disconnect box, so it is certain that the electrical current characteristics (voltage, etc.) are compatible with those of the baler.
If not, a qualified electrician must take whatever steps are necessary to make the voltage compatible.
Motor Horsepower Line Voltage Motor Amps 20 HP, 3 Phase 230 Volts 54 Amps Full Load 460 Volts 27 Amps Full Load
INITIAL SET UP
After the baler arrives, inspect the overall condition of the baler for damage during shipping. Remove all the loose parts and information papers.
Make sure that all parts required for assembly have been received. If any items are missing or appear damaged, contact your EXCEL Manufacturing representative immediately.
INSTALLATION SITE
Careful consideration should be given to the site selected for the baler to determine the amount of room required to operate the baler. Ample room must be provided to load the baler feed opening, remove a bale from the baler, and obtain access to the back and sides of the baler for maintenance work and servicing.
Use extreme caution when moving the baler into position. Watch for all persons who may be in the path of the baler and moving equipment.
BREATHER CAP INSTALLATION
Remove the Breather Cap from the accessories box in the chamber of the baler. Remove the shipping plug from the oil reservoir and install the Breather Cap. For the Breather Cap installation location see Item 39, Diagram B.
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HYDRAULICS Diagram E. Temperature/Sight
Gauge. The hydraulic system has been completely operated and tested at the factory. Check all hydraulic connections to insure that no leaks have developed during transit.
Check the oil level within the reservoir. The oil in the temperature/sight gauge on the side of the reservoir should be even with the oil level arrow when the platen is fully retracted.
CONNECTING BALER TO POWER SOURCE
All wiring must be in accordance with local and national electrical code regulations.
Observe proper Lock Out/Tag Out procedures before connecting power to the baler. Make sure that the MAIN disconnect switch is padlocked in the OFF position. Place an appropriate warning tag , UNDER REPAIR, DO NOT USE, on the switch so it will not be energized without notifying the person making wiring connections.
See the APPENDIX section of this manual for the wiring diagram and electrical schematic. A copy of the wiring diagram may also be enclosed inside the print pocket of the electrical enclosure.
1. Open the electrical enclosure. Refer to Diagram F for operation and lock out procedure of the BALER power disconnect. Also, refer to LOCK OUT/TAG OUT PROCEDURE section of this manual.
Diagram F. Operating and Lockout Procedure of Baler Power Disconnect.
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2. Drill or punch a hole in the electrical enclosure to allow the electrical power line to enter the box. Protect parts from metal chips.
After drilling or punching holes in the electrical box, extract all metal filings or chips from the box. Do not use forced air to remove filing or chips or premature contactor failure will result!
3. Run electrical power lines from the customers MAIN disconnect switch to the electrical box.
4. Connect the electrical power line as shown in Diagram G on the next page.
Diagram G. Connecting Electrical Power to Disconnect Inside Box.
5. Close the electrical box.
Do not close the MAIN power supply switch or turn the handle to ON until instructed to do so in the START UP AND TESTING section of this manual.
REMOVE ATTATCHED PARTS
Open baler door and remove clean out tool from inside tube at top front of chamber. Remove the grease gun attached to inside of bale door. Remove any other parts located inside the chamber.
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WIRE GUIDE INSTALLATION (INSTALLED AT FACTORY)
Parts Required: 6 - Wire Guides 12 P-1016 Bolts 12 P-1025 Flat Washers 12 P-1024 Lock Washers OR
1. Block up front end of baler one foot off from floor.
2. From underneath the baler, place a wire guide into a slot, sliding the front of the wire guide to the front of the baler.
3. Push the guide into the slot completely, so that the front of the guide rests on the tube at the front of the baler, and so that the holes in the guide are aligned with those on the baler. See Diagram H.
Diagram H. Wire Guide Installation.
4. Use 2 P-1016 bolts, 2 P-1024flat washers, and 2 P-1025 split lock washers to secure the guide. If your baler has the factory installed studs, please use 2 P-1024 flat washers and 2 P-1023 nylock nut.
5. Repeat the previous steps until all guides are in place
FINAL INSPECTION
As a final check, carefully inspect leaky hydraulic connections, loose electrical connections, and loose or missing bolts and nuts.
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7 START UP AND TESTING
Do not test this baler until all involved persons have completely read and understood this manual.
Make sure that all access covers are in position and that the baler chamber door is closed and secured with the latch. Before proceeding with this test, make sure that all persons are clear of the baler.
1. With the MAIN disconnect switch OFF, visually inspect all hydraulic, mechanical and electrical connections. All connections must be tight.
2. Check oil level in the reservoir to be sure it is adequate.
3. Close the MAIN disconnect switch. Turn the BALER power disconnect located on the electrical enclosure to ON.
Be alert for smoking, electrical arcing, or fuse failure. If any irregularity is observed, open the MAIN supply switch immediately. Find the source of the trouble and make the necessary corrections.
4. Have an assistant stand so that they may clearly view the fan end of the motor. This person should be instructed to observe the rotation direction of the motor. The motor must turn in the direction of the arrow located on the motor housing when viewed from the fan end. If the direction arrow is missing, the motor must turn in same direction as indicating arrow on pump. If, a cooler is present, remove the cover for the coupler to see rotation.
5. Insert the key into the key switch located on the control panel.
6. Turn the key clockwise to the START position, hold until the buzzer stops and the motor starts.
7. If the observer indicates that motor rotation is incorrect, depress the EMERGENCY STOP button IMMEDIATELY and go on to step 8. If motor rotation is correct, skip to step 10.
8. Place the key switch in the OFF position and remove the key.
Observe proper Lock Out/Tag Out procedures before changing motor rotation. Make sure that the MAIN disconnect switch is padlocked in the OFF position. Place an appropriate warning tag, "UNDER REPAIR, DO NOT USE", on the switch so that it will not be energized without notifying the person making wiring connections.
9. To change motor rotation for 3 phase motors, switch any two motor wires. Switch the wires where the incoming wires connect to the disconnect. Do not change factory wiring.
Make sure the motor wires are reconnected securely if it was necessary to switch them to correct motor rotation.
Return to step 4 and repeat the rotation testing procedure to assure proper motor rotation.
10. Leave the motor running, turn selector switch to AUTO.
11. Depress the green FORWARD button. The platen will move forward and then reverse automatically after reaching full extension into the bale chamber. It will return to its retracted position and the motor will continue to run.
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12. Cycle the baler again by depressing the green FORWARD button. When the baler is part way through its cycle, depress the EMERGENCY STOP button. The motor should stop running and the platen should stop moving.
13. On optional conveyor package, test the hopper door interlock and emergency stop arm on the conveyor to ensure they are functioning properly.
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8 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Employer Responsibility Regarding the Operation of EXCEL Balers.
The employer shall provide properly maintained baling equipment that meets all applicable regulatory safety standards.
The employer must insure that the installation of balers is in conformance with local codes, ordinances, and the manufacturer's recommendations.
The employer must provide instruction and training in safe methods of work to employees before assigning them to operate, clean, service, maintain, or repair the equipment. Such instruction and training shall include procedures provided by EXCEL Manufacturing.
Employers are responsible for repairing, prior to placing baler equipment into service, any mechanical malfunctions or breakdowns that affect the safe operation of the equipment.
Employers are responsible for establishing and following a program of periodic and regular inspections of the baling equipment to insure that all parts, component equipment, and safeguards are in safe operating condition and adjusted in accordance with the manufacturers recommended procedures. This shall include keeping detailed malfunction reports and records of inspections and maintenance work performed.
Before operating, check to see that the loading chamber is empty and free to operate. All operators of this baling equipment must read this manual and be at least 18 years old.
OPERATING CONTROLS
The operating controls are located on the control panel on either side of the baler, depending upon how the baler is equipped. Following is a brief description of the function of each control and its intended use.
Diagram K. Operating Controls.
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START UP ALARM When the baler disconnect switch is turned on, the emergency stop switch is released and the key switch is turned to the START position, the buzzer will sound and the red light will flash for 20 seconds before the baler and conveyor controls are unlocked and the motor starts. Any time the baler disconnect switch is turned off then back on or any emergency switch is depressed then released or the key switch is turned to the off position, the start up sequence will need to be initiated again.
BALER POWER DISCONNECT SWITCH - Electrical Enclosure This switch controls the main power to the baler. See Diagram F in the INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS section of this manual. Turn the switch to the OFF position and lock it out when baler is not in operation.
LIGHTS BLUE/RED Start up/Automatic Light and Bale Complete Light. Red flashing light indicates machine is going through start up and visual indication that baler is in auto mode. Blue flashing light indicates a bale is complete and ready to be tied.
EMERGENCY STOP - Red Extended Head Push Button and conveyor emergency stop Depressing this button stops all baler functions in the event of an emergency. When pushed, the button remains depressed and the baler will not operate. To restart the baler, twist the EMERGENCY STOP clockwise and follow the proper start up procedure. Each conveyor is equipped with an emergency stop arm which when activated will stop both the baler and conveyor, when released this arm will return to original position..
SYSTEM - 3 Position Key Switch The key switch in the START position will start the motor when baling is initiated. The key switch in the ON position allows the baler to operate in either manual or automatic after the motor is running. Turn the key switch to OFF and remove the key to discontinue baling.
HAND/AUTO 2 Position Selector Switch The HAND/AUTO switch sets the system to manual or automatic baling.
SHORT STROKE - 2 Position Selector Switch When set to ON, the platen partially penetrates into the chamber, approximately 8. When set to OFF, the platen has full chamber penetration.
BALER PHOTO EYE - 2 Position Selector Switch When set to ON, and the SYSTEM is set to AUTO, the photo eye is activated. The baler starts and cycles automatically when the photo eye beam is broken after the baler feed chamber becomes full. Turn the switch to OFF to bale or for semiautomatic operation.
FORWARD - Green Push Button When the SYSTEM is set to AUTO, depressing the FORWARD button activates auto cycle and starts the platen moving forward. When the platen reaches full extension into the bale chamber, it reverses automatically and returns to its original starting position. When the SYSTEM is set to HAND, depress and hold the FORWARD button to manually move the platen forward. The platen will stop when the FORWARD button is released while in hand.
REVERSE - Yellow Push Button When the SYSTEM is set to AUTO, depressing the REVERSE button activates auto cycle and starts the platen moving backwards and retracts fully. When the SYSTEM is set to HAND, depress and hold the REVERSE button to manually back the platen up. The platen will discontinue moving when the REVERSE button is released while in hand.
DOOR OPEN Green Push Button The door open push button opens the latch when depressed. This will only work if the HAND/AUTO switch is in the hand position. When initially depressed, the platen will back off to relieve pressure on the door.
DOOR CLOSES Yellow Push Button The door close push button closes the latch when depressed. This button will only work if the HAND/AUTO switch is in hand position and the bale door is completely closed position
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CONVEYOR OFF-ON - 2 Position Selector Switch In the ON position, the conveyor starts and stops automatically and is controlled by the baler photo eye. The conveyor does not operate when set in the OFF position. Upon first start up or after an emergency stop has been depressed, the override button must be depressed in order to initiate the conveyor.
CONVEYOR ON OVERRIDE - Push Button Depressing this button activates conveyor auto cycle. Also, depressing this button starts and operates the conveyor, overriding the baler photo eye function. The CONVEYOR OFF-ON must be set to ON for this switch to operate the conveyor.
HOPPER OVER FILL LIMIT - 2 Position Selector Switch Photo eyes are placed at high and low positions in the hopper to regulate incoming material. This switch selects which photo eye is active. The lower photo eye operates the baler and the conveyor. The upper photo eye operates the conveyor only. When the HOPPER OVER FILL LIMIT is set to LOWER, the chamber fills for one charge, the baler cycles and the conveyor stops. When the HOPPER OVER FILL LIMIT is set to UPPER, the conveyor will continue filling the hopper until material reaches the upper photo eye, so that another charge is ready when the platen reverses.
SEMI AUTOMATIC BALER CYCLE
1. Turn the BALER power disconnect switch to the ON position.
2. Set the selector for SHORT STROKE to OFF or ON.
3. Set the selector for BALER PHOTO EYE to OFF.
4. Turn the key switch to START. For 20 seconds, the red light will flash and the buzzer will sound.
5. Turn the selector switch to AUTO.
6. Load the feed chamber until it is full.
Before depressing the FORWARD button, clear all unauthorized personnel from the area.
6. Depress the FORWARD button. The platen will move forward, compacting the material in the bale chamber. After the platen reaches full extension into the bale chamber, it will reverse automatically and return to its original starting position.
7. Follow steps 5 and 6 until the blue BALE TIE OFF LIGHT at the top of the baler illuminates. After a complete bale is formed, follow the directions for Bale Tying and Bale Ejection.
8. If you wish to stop baling before a bale has been completed, retract the ram and turn the key switch to the OFF position and remove the key. Turn the BALER power disconnect switch to the OFF position.
To prevent unauthorized use of the baler, always Lock Out the BALER power disconnect and remove the key when the baler is not in use.
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BALE TYING
After a complete bale is formed, the blue TIE OFF LIGHT at the top of the baler will illuminate. The baler and conveyor will stop automatically with the platen in the correct forward position for tying the bale.
1. Turn the key switch to the HAND position. Turn the BALER PHOTO EYE SWITCH to OFF.
2. From the top of the baler, thread the end of the wire which is not looped down through the six slots in the front of the platen. See Diagram L.
3. If the wire does not feed smooth through the wire guides, the slots may have a blockage in them, use the clean out tool to clean slots
SAFETY GLASSES REQUIRED. Do not insert wire when persons are in front of the baler. Injury could result.
Diagram L. Threading Wire Ties Around the Bale.
3. Push the wire until it comes out the bottom of the corresponding slot in the door.
4. Pull the wires through to allow enough slack for securing the two ends together.
5. Thread the looped end of the wire ties through the corresponding slots on the top of the bale and then out the same slot in the top of the bale chamber door.
6. Center the wire in the guide on the underside of the bale to assure that the wire will pull up completely and out of the slot when the two ends are secured together. See diagram M. below. This will prevent the wires from being cut by the edge of the wire guide.
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7. Standing in front of the baler, tie the two ends of each of the six wires together.
Diagram M. Centering Wire Ties in the Guides.
BALE EJECTION
The bale is ready to be ejected from the chamber after the machine has stopped with the BALE TIE OFF LIGHT illuminated and the bale has been tied following the previous instructions.
All persons must be clear from the front of the baler when the bale is being ejected. Serious injury could result from the bale falling onto the pallet.
1. Turn the SYSTEM key switch to the HAND position.
2. Depress the REVERSE button and retract the platen 3 to 4 (75 mm to 100 mm) from the bale.
3. Depress the DOOR OPEN button, at this point the platen will also backup.
The bale chamber door is under pressure and may spring open suddenly when the door latch is opened. Stand clear of the swing path of the door as it is being opened.
4. Open the bale chamber door completely to activate the safety interlock system.
5. Place a fork lift in front of and lower than the door opening for the bale to land on and be moved away with once it is ejected.
6. Push the FORWARD button. Keep depressing it until the platen reaches full extension and the bale is ejected.
7. Depress the REVERSE button and hold to fully retract the platen.
8. Turn the SYSTEM key switch to the OFF position. Turn the Baler power disconnect switch OFF and lock out.
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Observe proper Lock Out/Tag Out procedures before cleaning the baler.
9. After the bale has been removed, clear the inside of the baler chamber and the area of debris.
10. Clean wire guides if necessary using the clean out tool provided.
11. Restart Baler using KEYSWITCH
12. Close and secure the bale chamber door, by depressing the DOOR CLOSE button, to activate the safety interlock system.
13. Turn the SYSTEM key switch to AUTO and begin forming another bale.
AUTOMATIC BALING (PHOTO EYE CONTROLLED)
1. Turn the BALER power disconnect to ON.
2. Turn the SYSTEM key switch to AUTO.
3. Turn the PHOTO EYE CONTROL switch to ON.
4. Depress FORWARD or REVERSE to activate auto cycle.
5. Load the feed chamber.
When photo eye beam is broken, the baler starts and cycles automatically, without warning. The baler cycles automatically when the feed chamber becomes full.
6. Continue filling the chamber. When a complete bale is formed, the blue BALE TIE OFF LIGHT at the top of the baler illuminates.
7. After the blue BALE TIE OFF LIGHT illuminates, turn the PHOTO EYE CONTROL switch to OFF. Follow the Bale Tying and Bale Ejection instructions earlier in this section.
8. If you wish to stop baling before a bale is completed, turn the PHOTO EYE CONTROL switch to OFF, then the SYSTEM key switch to OFF.
Never leave the baler unattended with the Photo Eye Control On.
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9 CARE AND MAINTENANCE
EXCEL Manufacturing recommends that users of our baling equipment adopt a program of regularly scheduled maintenance procedures. The following schedule should be followed to insure against premature failure of mechanical or hydraulic components. A PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST is provided in the APPENDIX of this manual, which may be copied for your convenience. Warranty coverage is dependent upon your maintenance records.
Employer Responsibility Regarding the Maintenance of EXCEL Balers
It shall be the responsibility of the employer who uses baling equipment to insure the proper caring for, cleaning, inspection, and maintenance of the equipment. In the case of employers who maintain their own equipment, the employer will provide training to competent personnel for this purpose.
It is also the responsibility of the employer to establish and follow a program of periodic and regular inspections of baling equipment, and to insure that all parts, auxiliary equipment, and safeguards are in safe operating condition and adjusted in accordance with the manufacturers recommended procedures. The employer must maintain records of these inspections and of maintenance work performed.
The employer is Responsible for providing adequate work area around the baler to permit safe maintenance, servicing, and cleaning practices. The employer must insure that all surrounding floors are free from obstructions, and from accumulation of water, grease or oil.
CLEANING OUT BEHIND PLATEN AND REAR COVER
All balers tend to accumulate material behind the main platen as the machine is cycled. This is due to the built in clearance along the sides and bottom of the platen which allows material to migrate to the area behind the platen. Allowing this material to build up may cause baler malfunction and even lead to structural failure. Therefore, it is necessary to clean out this area on a regular basis as part of a routine maintenance program. This procedure should be performed every 40 hours, or as necessary.
To avoid personal injury, observe Lock Out/Tag out procedures per OSHA requirements before cleaning out this area. Wear safety glasses to keep debris out of eyes.
Lock out power and put on safety glasses. Remove rear cover and sweep out all material on floor. Also, clean debris from limit switch rail.
FILLING OIL RESERVOIR
EXCEL recommends the use of a premium grade antiwear hydraulic oil in our systems. The following table lists specifications for Mobil and Conoco products recommended by EXCEL. Other brands of oil are acceptable if they meet the specifications and oil cleanliness code listed in the oil selection table on the next page.
Initial oil selection, cleanliness and on going maintenance procedures are vital to the trouble free operation and longevity of your baler. Regular oil filter and air breather changes are a necessary part of care and maintenance. Yearly oil sampling and testing by your local oil distributor can help determine if there is a need to change the oil or replace the oil additives. The advice of your local oil distributor is also invaluable when selecting the oil for a new machine.
When filling the system, DO NOT pump oil directly from the barrel or bulk truck. Filtering of new oil is required.
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When filling the system it is not acceptable to pump the oil directly from the barrel or bulk truck without filtering it. New oil rarely meets the cleanliness codes required by pump and valve manufactures. New oil should be filtered with a maximum 10 micron filter as the tank is filled.
OIL SELECTION TABLE
Conoco ISO Grade MV 32 Product Number MV32 Oxidation Control (ASTM D-943, hr) 4500 hours Pour Point, (F), max. -45 Flash Point, (F), min. 400 Viscosity SUS at 100F 164 SUS at 210F 47 cSt at 40C 32 cSt at 100C 6.2 ISO viscosity Grade 32 Viscosity Index, min. 145 Rust Test, ASTM D665 A @ B PASS Foam Test, ASTM D892 I, II, III,ml/ml, max. PASS Alternate Oils include: Exxon Univis M32, Texaco Randall HD-36, Mobil DTE-13M
WEEKLY CARE REQUIREMENTS
1. Check the baler disconnect switch for function. Make sure a padlock is available for servicing.
2. Check the hydraulic reservoir oil level. The oil level in the sight gauge on the side of the reservoir should be at the oil level arrow when the platen is fully retracted. If it is not, add oil as specified in the table above.
Grease the six nylatron wear pads at the sides (three per side) of the baler. Also grease the two door latch hinges and two door hinges. See the Diagram L. on the next page for grease point locations. Lubricate the baler every 35 to 40 hours of operation. High use will require lubrication more often.
Use cardboard or wood to search for suspected leaks. Do not use hands. High pressure fluid flow can penetrate skin and cause serious injury.
4. Check hydraulic pump, valve, cylinders and hoses for leaks. Check for any damage, kinks, etc.
5. Inspect the power unit. Remove dust and dirt from outside of the reservoir, control box, and electrical enclosure. Wipe off any grease, oil, or moisture. Inspect motor for excessive dirt, friction, or vibration. Keep the ventilation openings clear to allow free passage of air.
6. Remove the rear cover and clean out behind the platen. Clean off the limit switch rail.
7. Inspect the limit switches and rail. Make sure the arms are 90 degrees from the body and that all connections are secure. Inspect the cylinders, inspect and grease cylinder pins, etc.
8. Test all the baler controls and make sure each is operating properly. Check the photo eye operation. See the description of each control under Operating Controls in the OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS section.
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Diagram L. Lubrication Chart.
9. Check that the bale tie light functions when a bale is complete. Check that the start up/auto light and alarm function on start up.
10. Inspect the door cylinder condition. Make sure bolts are secure.
11. Inspect the door latch. Check general condition, welds and structure. Inspect the hinge pins for wear.
12. Inspect the door of the baler. Check general condition, welds and structure. Inspect the hinge pins for wear.
13. Lock out the baler power disconnect, open the baler door and clean the wire tie slots in the front of the platen.
14. Clean the wire guides or more often as needed.
15. Check the clean out tool, this may be required more often for high usage situations.
16. Inspect the platen wiper condition and make sure it pivots freely.
17. Inspect the condition of the dogs. The dogs should pivot freely.
18. Check all nuts and bolts. Make sure all are tight and secure.
19. Walk around baler and inspect overall condition of equipment, including decals and structural. Make sure overall baler is clean and free of debris.
20. Check to see that all access covers are secured in place.
After the first week of use, check the tightness of all the wires and monthly thereafter. This check should be done by a qualified electrician.
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MONTHLY CARE REQUIREMENTS
1. Disconnect and lock out power to the baler. Check the tightness of all wires. This check should be done by a qualified electrician.
2. Change the oil filter and breather filter after every 3 months or every 500 hours of operation.
SEMIANNUAL CARE REQUIREMENTS
1. The motor is equipped with double shielded ball bearings having sufficient grease to last indefinitely under normal service. Where motor is used constantly is dirty, wet, or corrosive atmospheres, add one quarter ounce of grease per bearing every three months. Use a good quality rust inhibited polyuria based grease, such as Chevron SRI.
2. Check the wear liner. Liners showing excessive wear should be replaced.
3. Inspect the shear edge. Remove the bolts and rotate to a clean edge if necessary. See the section entitled ADJUSTMENTS.
4. Check the platen to shear edge clearance. Make adjustments if necessary. Check the nylatron wear pads which the platen rides upon. See the Platen to Cutting Edge Clearance Adjustment instructions in the section entitled ADJUSTMENTS.
5. Check the alignment of the wire guide slots in the platen with the wire guide slots in the baler floor. See the section entitled ADJUSTMENTS. Inspect the condition of the side bearings.
6. A qualified service technician shall check and record pressure settings of the pressure switch, pump compensator and relief valve.
7. Check motor to pump coupler to ensure it is not separated.
YEARLY CARE REQUIREMENTS
1. A qualified electrician or service technician must check all electrical connections and check motor resistance. Recording successive readings helps to prevent future failure.
1. Have an oil sample tested yearly and compare the result to the oil manufacturers specifications. If oil does not meet specifications, replace. 105 gallon of oil as recommended in the Oil Selection Table on page 29 is required to fill the reservoir.
SERVICE KITS
1. EX63 6 Month Service Kit: (A-1117)
(1) Breather Filter (1) Oil Filter element (12) Floor Shims (2) Side Shims
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10 TROUBLESHOOTING AND SERVICE
Troubles sometimes are caused by simple "faults" that can be easily corrected without the help of a service technician by first checking a few basic remedies.
Before you call an authorized EXCEL Manufacturing service representative, look below for the type of trouble you are experiencing. Then perform the check and adjustments listed for the trouble.
If your baling equipment is still in warranty, these checks and adjustments could save you time and the cost of an unneeded visit from a service representative. They also could save you the cost of a diagnosis not covered by your warranty. (Refer to the warranty on the inside of the back cover to verify what is covered.)
If your baling equipment is out of warranty, these checks and adjustments could save you the cost of an unneeded diagnosis.
For your nearest authorized EXCEL Manufacturing service representative, phone 1-800-475- 8812. Please have baler model and serial number ready before calling.
Electrical trouble shooting is to be performed by qualified electricians only.
TROUBLE POSSIBLE PROBLEM SOLUTION Material jams under cutting edge. Cutting edge to platen tolerance exceeds 1/16". See Cutting Edge Adjustment. Cutting edge is not cutting. Edge is dull. Remove or replace cutting edge and rotate as needed. Wire slots do not line up. Side clearance adjustment. Add side shims. The platen is in extended position and will not return. Rear limit switch. Foreign object holding Rear limit switch arm open. Pressures out of adjustment. Check pressure settings. Bale tie position is not correct. Bale Tie Limit Switch out of adjustment. See Limit Switch Adjustments. Motor runs hot. Blocked ventilation. Clean external and internal ventilation systems. High ambient temperature of over 105 degrees F. Provide outside sources of cooler air or reduce number of cycles per hour. Motor does not run. Emergency Stop button depressed. Twist to release. Key Switch in OFF position. Disconnect in OFF position. Blown fuse. If blown, replace. Blown Control Voltage fuse. Replace.
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TROUBLE POSSIBLE PROBLEM SOLUTION Motor does not run. (cont.) Thermal overload tripped. Press Reset button. Main switch open. Close switch. Motor won't start or makes growling noise. Very low voltage. Check power source. Check motor nameplate. Single Phased. Check power source. Must have all three phases. Open motor leads. Check continuity. Clean and tighten. Rotor or bearings locked. Check shaft for freeness of rotation. Starter coil burned out. Replace starter coil. Thermal overload relays tripped or tripping. Incoming leads to incorrect terminals. Correct lead terminal locations. Low voltage at motor terminals. Improve power supply and/or increase line size. Single Phased. Check power source. Must have all three phases. Loose wires from fuses to starter/ from overload to motor. Tighten wire connections. Incorrect amp setting. Correct amp setting on overload. Excessive vibration. Motor mounting. Check alignment between motor and pump. Be sure motor mounting is tight and solid. Pump. Disconnect pump from coupling and restart motor. If vibration stops, the unbalance is in the pump. Replace the pump. Coupling. Remove coupling and restart motor. If the vibration stops, the unbalance is in the coupling. Replace the coupling spider. Motor. If the unbalance does not stop after checking the other possibilities above, the unbalance is in the motor. Check the bearings. Motor runs noisy. Bad bearings. Disconnect from pump coupling and check. If noise does not stop, replace bearings. Bad pump or coupler. Disconnect from coupling and check. Pump makes noise. Low oil level. Add oil. Restricted intake pipe. Flush the system. Clean intake pipe. Defective bearing. Replace pump.
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TROUBLE POSSIBLE PROBLEM SOLUTION Motor and pump run but baler does not run. Low oil level. Add oil. Incorrect pump and motor rotation. See Start Up and Testing section for checking motor rotation. Key sheared on pump or motor shaft. Replace key and any damaged parts. Pump coupler separated or bad Replace couplers Noise like stones in the pump - usually intermittent. Air leak in suction system. Replace O-ring on suction end of pump. Check all connections for possible leaks. Motor continues to run and fails to return platen. Front Limit Switch out of adjustment. See Limit Switch Adjustments. Relief Valve out of adjustment. See Relief Valve Adjustments. Baler continues to cycle with empty chamber. Photo Eye and/or Photo Eye Reflector dirty. Clean Photo Eye and/or Photo Eye Reflector. Photo Eye and/or Photo Eye Reflector out of adjustment. See Photo Eye Adjustments. Motor runs but the platen does not move. Door not opened or closed completely. Open door to activate door safety switch or close door and latch completely to activate door safety switch. Wires do not feed easy Not in tie position. Move main ram to tie position. Wire slots restricted. Use clean out tool to clean slots. Wire guides worn or bent Replace wire guides
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11 ADJUSTMENTS
Adjustments are to be performed by authorized service technicians only.
ROTATING CUTTING EDGE
The shear blade is designed to make use of four cutting edges. Follow these instructions to remove the shear blade and revolve it to a fresh cutting edge.
1. Fully retract the platen.
2. Lockout the power to the baler.
3. Loosen the bolts which secure the shear blade.
4. Remove the burrs on the cutting edge if necessary, so it seats properly.
5. Turn the blade to a fresh cutting edge and secure with the bolts. Use only P-1037 bolts. Add thread locker to each bolt. Torque the bolts to 212 foot pounds.
PLATEN TO CUTTING EDGE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
Follow the Rotating Cutting Edge adjustment instructions above before doing this procedure.
1/16 plus or minus 1/32 is the recommended distance from the top of the platen to the cutting edge. An excessive gap will hinder the cutting performance, and cause debris to jam between the platen and the top of the bale chamber. Do not use more than shim material thickness. If the tolerance cannot be held, it may be necessary to replace the nylatron wear pads.
The top of the platen must be free from debris. Observe Lock Out/Tag Out procedures to clean.
Follow these instructions for setting the gap distance.
1. Place the SYSTEM key switch in the HAND position.
2. Depress the FORWARD button until the platens front edge is under the cutting edge.
3. Turn the SYSTEM key switch to OFF and Lock Out the power supply.
4. Remove the access panel to the back of the baler.
5. Remove the bolts at the bottom of the platen as shown in Diagram M.
6. From the front of the baler, use two chisels to wedge the platen upwards against the cutting edge by driving the chisels under the front of the platen.
7. Pull the two glide retainers back and off the platen. Remove the nylatron wear pads from the retainers. It may be necessary to tap retainers on floor to break nylatron loose.
8. Place the appropriate amount of shim material between the glide retainer and nylatron wear pad as shown in Diagram M.
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Diagram M. Placement of Shim Material Between Platen and Nylatron.
9. Reassemble the parts and slide into position under the platen.
10. Replace the bolts and tighten securely.
11. Check platen side clearance. Add shims to the side as needed to align wire slots in platen to wire slots in floor.
12. Reactivate the power supply.
13. Reverse the platen.
14. Run the platen forward. Stop the front of the platen under the cutting edge once more.
15. Check the distance from the top of the platen to the cutting edge. It should be 1/16 plus or minus 1/32.
Never run the platen into the cutting edge. Extreme caution must be used while performing this adjustment
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LIMIT SWITCH ADJUSTMENTS
Tools Required: Wrench
Before proceeding, make sure that the six inch long limit switch cam is set flush with the left end of the slide that it is mounted on. Also check to see that the limit switch arms are at right angles (90 degrees) to the switch bodies.
Adjustment of the switches is made by loosening the nuts which hold the limit switch mounting angles to the aluminum housing. When retightening, do not over tighten these nuts, or the aluminum housing will be distorted.
NOTE: The tie-off switch has a special one-way action and is not interchangeable with the front, rear or short stroke limit switches.
Refer to Diagram N to make these adjustments.
Diagram N. Limit Switch Adjustment Diagram for standard baler.
Foam Baler Limit Rail Settings: 39 1/2 changes to 89" 47 1/4 changes to 99 3/4 69 3/4 changes to 122 1/4
REAR LIMIT
The rear limit switch is 1/4 from the left end of the aluminum housing to the edge of the limit switch mounting angle. This should stop the ram 1 to 2 from the end of its stroke.
This may be checked by temporarily removing the limit switch. Allow the cylinder to Bottom Out and take a measurement to be compared with a measurement taken after the switch is adjusted. The difference should be 1 to 2.
For the Foam Baler the measurements change as follows for the limit rail; 39 changes to 67 ; 47 changes to 99 3/4; and 69 changes to 121 1/4.
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TIE-OFF LIMIT
Adjustment of this switch will affect the size of the finished bale. The 39 measurement shown in the diagram will produce approximately a 48 bale. It is not possible to tie off bales larger than 48. If a smaller bale is desired, move the switch to the right. This will increase the 39 measurement, which should not exceed 45 . Any adjustment made to the tie off limit should also be equally made to the short stroke limit.
SHORT STROKE LIMIT To maintain 8 of chamber penetration, the short stroke limit switch is 47 from the left end of the aluminum housing.
FRONT LIMIT
There should be 69 from the left end of the aluminum housing to the edge of the limit switch mounting angle. This should stop the ram 1 to 1 from the end of its stroke.
This may be checked by switching the selector switch to HAND and extending the ram completely. Measure the distance from the front face of the ram to the baler door and compare this to the same measurement taken with the machine cycling on AUTO. The difference should be 1 to 1
HYDRAULIC ADJUSTMENTS
Adjustments to the hydraulic system must be carried out by authorized service technicians.
Pressure settings specified by the factory must never be exceeded. Exceeding these pressures will void the warranty, cause permanent damage to the baler, and may result in personal injury.
The pressure switch is factory set at 2800 PSI and in not adjustable. This switch controls the maximum baling pressure.
PUMP COMPENSATOR AND RELIEF VALVE ADJUSTMENT
The pump compensator is set to reduce the pump flow to zero at 3000 PSI. It may be necessary to adjust the compensator if the pump is rebuilt or replaced. A set screw and lock nut are located on the pump compensator control for this purpose. The relief valve is provided on this system as a backup pressure control should the pump compensator fail.
To set compensator and relief valve pressures, follow these instructions.
1. Place the selector switch on HAND and extend the ram completely.
2. Have an assistant continue to hold the FORWARD button to sustain maximum pressure while you turn the compensator bolt clockwise to increase pressure to 3200 PSI on the pressure gauge. See Diagram O on the next page for correct location of compensator adjusting bolt.
If this pressure cannot be attained, then the relief valve is bypassing.
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3. Turn the relief valve adjustment clockwise 1 or 2 turns and then continue adjusting the compensator screw to reach 3200 PSI on the pressure gauge.
4. Turn the relief valve adjustment counterclockwise until the pressure on the gauge drops just slightly below 3200 PSI. Lock relief valve jam nut.
5. Turn the compensator adjustment counter-clockwise until pressure drops to 3000 PSI. Tighten the compensator lock nut.
Diagram O. Pump Compensator
PHOTO EYE ADJUSTMENT
Perform this adjustment with the baler in hand position and photo eye off.
1. Fully retract the platen
Observe Lock Out/Tag Out Procedure when making Photo Eye adjustments.
2 Remove the guard covering the Photo Eye.
HORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT
3 Loosen the screws on the bottom of the mounting bracket. Slightly move the eye left and right to sweep the beam across the reflector. As the beam falls off each edge of the reflector, the red indicator light on top of the Photo Eye lights up. Retighten the screws so that the beam is held steady halfway between each indicated edge.
VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT
4 Loosen the screws on the side of the mounting bracket and adjust the beam as done in the previous procedure, sweeping the beam up and down.
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12 DETAILED PART IDENTIFICATION
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MAIN BALER
NO. PART NO. QTY DESCRIPTION 1 P-1035 3 Nylock Nut 2 M-1050 3 Dog M-5689 3 Dog Foam Baler 3 P-1029 3 Bolt Dog 4 P-1037 5 Bolt Shear Bar -- Torque to 212 ft. lbs. 5 P-1038 5 Flat Washer Shear Bar 6 M-1056 1 Shear Edge M-6007 VAR Shim - Shear Edge EX62/63 7 A-1806 1 Scraper 8 P-1394 2 Shoulder Screw Scraper 9 P-1024 2 Flat Washer Rear Cover 10 P-1025 2 Lock Washer Rear Cover 11 P-1016 2 Bolt Rear Cover 12 A-1475 1 Rear Cover 13 M-2978 1 Door Hinge Pin 14 A-1148 1 Hinge Limit Cam 15 P-1128 1 Flat Washer Hinge Pin 16 P-1035 3 Nylock Nut Door 17 P-1031 3 Bolt Door 18 A-2201 1 Door (service includes 2 ea M-3808) 19 A-1797 1 Door Latch 20 A-1147 1 Latch Limit Cam 21 M-3009 1 Latch Pin 22 M-3046 1 Extended Latch Pin 23 A-1008 6 Wire Guide 24 P-1016 12 Bolt Wire Guide - Up to Serial Number P-1023 12 Nylock Nut 25 P-1025 12 Lock Washer Wire Guide 26 P-1024 12 Flat Washer Wire Guide 27 HP-1593 1 Door Cylinder 28 P-1043 2 Nylock Nut Door Cylinder 29 P-1042 2 Bolt Door Cylinder 30 EP-1502 2 Proximity Switch 31 A-1014 1 Clean Out Tool 32 P-1052 10 Grease Zerk 44 | P a g e
EXCEL MANUFACTURING LIMITED WARRANTY Warranty applicable in Continental United States only.
EXCEL Models EX77, HV 9 & HV 10, 2R63, 2R9, 2R10 Signature 100, 150 & Signature 200 balers and appropriate conveyor systems will carry a warranty of: 1 year (2080 hours operation) parts and labor.
EXCEL Models EX62, EX63 & EX66 balers and appropriate conveyor systems will carry a warranty of: 1 year on labor (2080 hours operation), 2 years on parts (4160 hours operation), and 3 years on the chassis structure and the main and eject cylinders (6240 hours operation).
EXCEL retains final judgment on all warranty and service performed and determines the validity of such claims.
When Equipment is purchased along with an EXCEL conveyor, the warranty applicable to the equipment applies to the conveyor. Within the time periods prescribed by this Limited Warranty, the Seller will replace or repair at its discretion any parts supplied by Seller. During the prescribed period Seller will only pay for standard ground freight for replacement parts within the continental United States. During the prescribed period Seller shall only pay for warranted labor within the continental United States. Seller will have no obligations under this warranty to make repairs or replacements necessitated in whole or in part by accidents, abuse, or negligence. This warranty does not apply to scheduled maintenance of Equipment or parts deteriorating from normal wear and tear. Buyers or users failure to use EXCEL parts may void the warranty. The Equipment is only warranted for its intended use as identified in the Owners Manual. Seller reserves the right to provide the labor necessary to install parts during this warranty period. Seller may, at its sole discretion, elect to grant adjustments in the field through an authorized representative. A new warranty period is not established for replacement parts. Replacement parts are warranted for the remaining portion of the original warranty. Service parts replaced after the warranty has expired are warranted for a period of 30 days.
The warranties set forth above are in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, which are hereby disclaimed and excluded by the seller, including without limitation, any warranty or merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use. The seller shall not be liable for any loss or damage caused by delay in furnishing the equipment. Seller shall not be liable for any environmental contamination to soil or property due to oil leaks or oils spills from the equipment. The sole and exclusive remedies for breach of any and all warranties and the sole remedies for the sellers liability of any kind, including liability for negligence, shall be limited to the remedies provided in the limited warranty. In no event shall the sellers liability of any kind include special, indirect, incidental, or consequential losses or damages, even if the sells shall have been advised of the possibility of such potential loss or damage.