Skema Haba Kertas 3

Bahagian A
Question Marks Answer
1 1

1

1













7













5













i)mass // m

ii)rise in temperature //

iii)density//(rate of) energy supplied
V/cm
3
m/g 1/m / g
-1
T/C / C
50 50 0.020 80 55
60 60 0.017 75 50
70 70 0.014 66 41
80 80 0.013 60 35
90 90 0.011 51 26

M1 column and label for v,m,1/m,T& shown
M2 units correct
M3 all values for v correct
M4 all values for m correct
M5 all values for 1/m correct
M6 all values for 1/m 3 d.p.
M7 all values for correct.

Num. of Marks
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

A y axis labeled and x axis labeled 1/m
B unit for y axis and x axis are correct
C even and constant scale for graph
D D 5 points are plotted correctly
D 4 or 3 points are plotted correctly
E the best straight line is drawn
F size of graph is more than half of graph paper

Num. of Marks
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
4
3
3
2
1

1





- is directly propotional to 1/m
Or
- increases with 1/m
(base on graph plotted by student)

2a(i) State the manipulated variable correctly
- Time

(ii) State the responding variable correctly
- Temperature // Increase in temperature

(iii) State the constant variable correctly
- Mass of the water, power of the heater

State the value of
0
within the acceptable range

0
= 25
o
C

(i) Record the readings of correctly
All five readings of correct

(ii) Tabulate the results for t, and correctly

t / s /
o
C /
o
C
20 32 7
40 39 14
60 46 21
80 53 28
100 60 35

Give a tick () based on the following:
A Columns t, and
B Correct units for t, and
C All 5 values of correct

D All 5 values of correct
[Note : 3 or 4
values of correct : ]
E All values of and
written as whole numbers or
consistent to 0.5
o
C.

Marks awarded :
Number of Marks
6 5
5 4
3 - 4 3
2 2
1 1



(d) Draw a complete graph of against t

Give a tick () based on the following:
A at the y-axis, t at the x-axis
B Correct units at both axes
C Uniform scale at both axes
D 5 points plotted correctly
[Note : 4 points plotted correctly : ]
E Line of best fit is drawn
F Minimum size of graph 5 x 4 big squares
(Big square : 2 cm x 2 cm)
(From the origin to the last point)

Marks awarded :
Number of Marks
7 5
5-6 4
3-4 3
2 2
1 1

(e) State the correct relationship between and t
is directly proportional to t
3 State the manipulated variable correctly
Temperature

State the responding variable correctly
- length of air column

State the constant variable correctly
- Mass of air
b(i) Diagram l T
1.4 4.8 cm 273K
1.5 5.0cm 283K
1.6 5.4 cm 303K
1.7 5.8 cm 323K
1.8 6.1 cm 343 K
1.9 6.6 363k

/
O
C T / K L / cm
0 273 4.8
10 283 5.0
30 303 5.4
50 323 5.8
70 343 6.1
90 363 6.6

Draw a complete graph of l against T

Give a tick () based on the following:
A l at the y-axis, T at the x-axis
B Correct units at both axes
C Uniform scale at both axes
D 5 points plotted correctly
[Note : 4 points plotted correctly : ]
E Line of best fit is drawn
F Minimum size of graph 5 x 4 big squares
(Big square : 2 cm x 2 cm)
(From the origin to the last point)

Marks awarded :
Number of Marks
7 5
5-6 4
3-4 3
2 2
1 1
Directly proportional
Position of eyes must perpendicular with reading






Bahagian B
Question Marks Answer
1 (a)(i) 1 V is directly proportional to T // V T

(ii) 1

1
Show on graph with appropriate vertical and/or horizontal line
corresponding to 200 K.
37 mm
3

(b)(i) 3 1. Drawing the gradient triangle
Triangle size a minumum of 4 x 3
2. Substitution
(values from students triangle)
3. Jawapan dengan unit betul
0.1833 mm
3
K
- 1
( Accept answers from 2 to 4 decimal
places )

(ii) 3 1. Explaining your working
V = gradient x 375
2. Substitution
V = (0.1833) x 375
3. Jawapan dengan unit betul
68.74 mm
3



(c) 1

1
1
Show on graph with appropriate vertical and/or horizontal line
corresponding to 55 mm
3

300 K
27
o
C

JUMLAH 12
2a



(b)



(c)

(d)(i)







(ii)

1

1


1
1

1


1

1

1


1
2
Show on graph with appropriate vertical and/or horizontal line
corresponding to 60
o
C
120 kPa.

Show on graph ,extrapolated graph
-274
o
C

Directly proportional

1 Drawing the gradient triangle
Triangle size a minumum of 3 x 2
2 Substitution
(values from students triangle)
3 Jawapan dengan unit betul
0.3333 kPa
o
C
- 1
( Accept answers from 2 to 4 decimal
places )

0.333 X 227
75.833 kPa


(e)


1
The position of the eyes must be perpendicular to the reading
taken to avoid parallax error
3 (a)


(b)

(c)




(d) (i)



(ii)




(e)
1


1

1

1

1

1


1


1

1

1
is increases linearly to
m
1

o
= 27.5
o
C

When = 33.5 ,
m
1
= 0.6 kg
-1
m = 1.667 kg

k = 33.5 29.3
0.6 0.2

= 10.5
o
C kg

Q = 5.2 x 10
3
x 10.5

= 5.46 x 10
4
J

The container used to fill the liquid should be insulated to avoid
heat loss to the surroundings.

Bahagian C
NO ANSWER Marks
1(a) Inference :
The volume of the gas depends on the pressure which acts on it.

(b) Hypothesis:
The smaller the pressure, the larger is the volume of a fixed mass of gas. /
The volume of a gas varies inversely with its pressure.
1
(c)(i) Aim : To investigate the relationship between the pressure and volume for
a fixed mass of gas at a constant temperature.

1
(ii) Variables : Manipulated : Gas volume, V
Responding : Gas pressure, P
Fixed : Gas temperature,T or mass of gas, m

1
(iii) Apparatus : Glass syringe, a short rubber tube and Bourdon gauge
1
1
(iv) Arrangement of apparatus: 1




(v) Procedure:
1. The apparatus is set up as shown in the diagram above.
2. The piston of the syringe is adjusted until the volume of air in the
syringe is 100 cm
3
at atmospheric pressure.
3. The syringe is connected to a Bourdon gauge and the pressure of the
air in the syringe is observed and recorded.
4. The piston is then pushed in so that the volume of air trapped is 90
cm
3
. The pressure is again recorded, this procedure is repeated for
enclosed volumes of 80cm
3
, 70 cm
3
and 60 cm
3
.

1
(vi)
Volume V / cm
3

V
1
/ cm
-3

Pressure P / Nm
-2

100
90
80
70
60
*colum PV or P (1/V)



1

1


1
(vii)




Pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume.


1







P/ Nm
-2

/ cm
3

P/ Nm
-2

V/ cm
3

3(a) Inference :
The volume of the gas depends on the temperature which acts on it.
1
(b) Hypothesis:
The larger the temperature, the larger is the volume of a fixed mass of
gas. / The volume of a gas varies directly with its temperature.

1
(c)(i) Aim : To investigate the relationship between the temperature and volume
for a fixed mass of gas at a constant pressure.

1
(ii) Variables : Manipulated : Gas temperature, T
Responding : Gas volume, V
Fixed : Gas pressure,P or mass of gas, m

1
1
(iii) Apparatus : beaker, stirrer, heater, capillary tube, natrium hydroxide (con),
thermometer, metre rule, water,
1
(iv)



Arrangement of apparatus:


1
(v) Procedure:
1. The apparatus is set up as shown in the diagram
above.
2. Switch on the power supply so that the heater will
heat the water.
3. Read thermometer when the temperature reach
30C.
4. At the same time measure the length, of air
trapped inside the capillary tube. (The volume of air
is comply to the length of the air trapped)
5. Stir the water continuously, and repeat the
experiment when the temperature reach 40C,
50C, 60C and 70 C.



1

1


1
(vi)
Temperature,T / C Temperature,T / K Volume, V / cm
3

30
40
50
60
70



1




@ V
power
supply
stirrer
thermometer
heater
Natrium hydroxide
Capillary
tube
(vii)






Volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature.


1






3(a) mass/volume/ influences to increasing/decreasing of temperature/change
of temperature of water
1
(b) As mass /volume (decrease)// increase as increasing of temperature
/temperature change increase// decrease

1
(c)(i) To study the relationship between the mass/ volume (of water ) and
the increasing
of temperature/temperature change


(ii) Manipulated variable : mass/volume
Responding variable : temperature change
Constant variable : density of liquid/water/time/power of
water heater/initial temperature


(iii) Water, triple balance/beaker, thermometer/ water heater/stop watch
All items must be listed or in the
diagram/explanation/description later


(iv)


(v) The water mass of 30 g filled into the beaker Record the initial temperature
of the water ,
1
The maximum reading on the thermometer is recorded =
2

after 5
minutes

The increase in temperature is calculated , =
2

1
The experiment is repeated 5 times with the difference mass of water


1


1


1
(vi) Tabulate the data
m

1
(vii)
(vii) Plot the graph against m

1
V / cm
3

T / K