TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND ENGINEERING

HOMEWORK
LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS WITH TWO OR MORE INDEPENDENT
VARIABLES
Regression analysis techniqe can !e se" to "e#elo$ %athe%atical %o"el &or a
syste% or $ro!le% containing ' or %ore in"e$en"ent #aria!les( As &or e)a%$le* this
%o"el se" to $re"ict the &tre con"ition o& $a#e%ent section in Pahang+s region(
This $ro!le% containe" , #aria!les -hich are .on"ition In"e) /.I0* age* A#erage
Daily Tra&&ic /ADT0 an" Strctral N%!er /SN0( Ai% &or this $ro!le% is to $re"ict
the &tre con"ition -hich is relate" -ith .I* there&ore .I !eco%e "e$en"ent #aria!le
an" the other #aria!le is in"e$en"ent #aria!le (
' set "ata -as se" as the trial( The &irst "ata containe" '1 n%!er o&
o!ser#ations %ean-hile secon" "ata -ith '2 o!ser#ations( The reslt o& regression
analysis o!taine" sing Data Analysis ToolPa3 -hich is an A""4Inn that $ro#i"e" in
Microso&t E)cell (
DATA :
TRIAL 1-20 OBSERVATIONS
5
TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND ENGINEERING
HOMEWORK
TRIAL 2 25 OBSERVATIONS
SUMMARY OUTPUT :
'
TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND ENGINEERING
HOMEWORK
' section in the re" color is the %ain in"icator &or ot$t o& this %o"el( R Sqare or R
'
se" to %easre ho- -ell the %o"el reslts &its the "ata( This statistic has range
!et-een 1 6 5( A $er&ect %o"el is the one that e)actly &its the "ata an" has R
'
7 5
%ean-hile* -hen the %o"el that "oes not &it the "ata all has R
'
7 1( The #ale o& R
'
that a$$ro)i%ate 5 also can &it -ith the %o"el "e#elo$e"( The secon" sections note"
!y the !o) lists the coe&&icients o& the %o"el( The &itte" %o"el "escri!es the
"eterioration o& the $a#e%ent sections as &ollo-s 8
9 .I 7 :,(:'5 6 '(;1' AGE 6 1(12< ADT + 1(;12 -ith R
'
7 1(=22 >OR '1
O?SER@ATIONS

9 .I 7 :5(;,; 6 '(':A AGE 6 1(5': ADT + 5(;2, -ith -ith R
'
7 1(=:, >OR '2
O?SER@ATIONS
Where *
.I 7 .on"ition In"e)
AGE 7 N%!er o& years since constrctions
ADT 7 A#erage Daily Tra&&ic in 5111 #ehB"ay
SN 7 Strctral N%
;
TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND ENGINEERING
HOMEWORK
CONCLUSION
Regression %o"el is a %o"el that can !e se" as a tools an" techniqe to
analyCe the trans$ortation syste%( As o!taine" in the reslt* it sho-e" that %ore "ata
can $ro"ce" %ore accrate #ale that &it the "ata( It -as sho-e" &ro% the R
'
#ale(
'1 n%!er o!ser#ations "ata $ro"ce" as 1(=22( Mean-hile* the '2 o!ser#ations "ata
$ro"ce" as 1(=:, -hich is %ore closer to 5( Then* the eqation &or this regression
%o"el o!taine" &ro% coe&&icient col%n( The ot$t !oth o& $a#e%ent o!ser#ation
sho-e" in s%%ary ot$t (
,