1

2



- powerjothig@yahoo.com
-
: . http://FreeTamilEbooks.com
- tsrinivasan@gmail.com
.
Creative Commons License











3

This eBooks is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non
Commercial-No Derives 3.0 Un ported License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.en_US
You are free to:
Share copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the
license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the
license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any
reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor
endorses you or your use.
Non Commercial you may not use the material for commercial
purposes. http://deviyar-illam.blogspot.in/
No Derivatives If you remix, transform, or build upon the material,
you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions You may not apply legal terms or
technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything
the license permits. At the end of the book, add the contents from the
page. Free Tamil EBooks
http://freetamilebooks.com/about-the-project/

4






https://plus.google.com/u/0/communities/111627536687519891951

5




,
50 ,


.


, ,
.
.

.

+91 - 99 65 63 31 40
6



1. 12
2. 22
3. 36
4. 50
5. 59
6. 65
7. ? 72
8. 80
9. -- 87
-
10. 101
11. - 108
12 - 2 126
13. - 3 141
14. -- 4 153
15. -- 5 172

7





. 20


,
.



.

.

. ,

.

8




. 2013

.
,

.
,

, .
,

.

. .

.
.



.
. . .
.
9






.


.


. ,
, ,

.
.




.

.
.
.
10


.
27/03/2014
powerjothig@yahoo.com
http://deviyar-illam.blogspot.com/




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uUPFuJIa9qY


11

. .
?


12

1.
25

. .

,


.



.

, ,
13



.

.
,

50 .
(2013)
.

.
.
.
.
.
. ,
.


.

.
,
.
.
14

.

? .
.

.
,
. -

.
. .

.

.


.
.

.

.

.
15


.

.
.


.

.

.
.


.
.

.
? ?

.

.

.
16



.
.


.
.

.
. .

.

20 .
.

.
. .


. ,

.
.

17


.
.
.
,
..
.


.

? ?
.
.
. ,

.

.


.
.


.
18


.
. ...

.

. .


.
.
.


.
.

.

? 50

. ,
,

.
19



.
,

.
?
.

.
.
?
.
.



.
.



.


.
20


?
?
?

.
?
? ?

.
.
.
.


.

.
, .
.
.


.

21



.

.

. .



22

2. ?

.

.


.

.
''
.

,
.
.

.

23

... ... ... ...

. ,
.


. ,
,
.
?
.


3,500 .

.

24



.
.
.

.
.
.


.
.
.

?
.
.

.

.

.
.
25


.
.

.
.

?
.
? .


.
.

.

.
.
.
.

. .
. .
.
26

, ,
.
?
.
.

.

.
.

. .
.
" ."
. , , , ,

? .
,
.

. .
.

?
27


.

... .
.

8.50.
12 .
?
12 .
15 .

20 .
.
.
.
.

.
?

.
" .
" ,

28


.

.
40 .
. 6
.


.

.
.

.
.

.



.


(2013) .
.
29


.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.

.

.

.

.
.

.
. .
30




.

.
.
.

.
. .


.


31

.

.

50
.
.

.
?

.


.
.

. .

.
.

?
32



.

.
,
,
,
.
.
.
,


.

?
.
.
33

,

.


?

.


.

.
34


.
.
?

.

.

.
, ,


.
,
.
.

.


.
.
.

35


.

.



.

.
?


36

3. ......

(2014)


.


.



.
30
120
20 140


? .


.
,

. .
37


.

.
.

,
.

.
38




?
. ,
.

.

.

,
.
.


.
.


.
.
,
,

39


.


. .
. ,




.

.
40

.

.




.

.
,
,

.
.
,
.
?
.

.
,

.
41





.
.

.

.


.

,
42




.

.



,


.
,
, ,

.
.


,



.
43




25
.



.

.
.
.

.
, ,,
,
.
44


.
1200
.
700
.

.


.
.

.
.
.
.

45


.


700 ,

.


.



. 15 20
.

46


.

.
.
.
.

,




.

, ,

47


,
, ,

.

.


.


.
.


.

,

.
.
,


48


90

.
.

.


.


,



.

.


.


.
49


.



.

.


,

.


50


,


?

?
.



51

4.
"
........."
,

"
?" .
( )
.
.
.


.
.
.

(1980) .

.
.

.

52




.


.
. .




.

53




.


.

, ?

.


.



.

.



. .
.
54


(
)
.


,
.

,
,
.

55

.
.
.

.
,


,
,
.

.

.
.
.
.

56

.
.
.


.

.

.
.

.
.



.

.
.
.

.

57



.

.
.
.

.

.
,


.

.
.


.

.

. .
58



.


.
.
.
,
.



.

59


.

.
25



.


.

.




.

60

5.


.

. .
. .

.
, , ,


.

.

"
"
.
.

.

.

61

.

.

.

?
.
.

?
.
,
.

?

.

.

.
.

?
62

1990

.
.
.

.
.
.
.
?



.



.


.


63

.


.


.

. ,
.

,
.
.
.


.
.
.



.
64




.
?
.
.
.
.
.
.
.


.
.



?
.

.

65

50 ,
, .

.

.

? ,

.
.
.

66


.

.







67

6. ..........



.

,
.

.

.
.
68

,
.


.

.

. ,
?
18

.

.
.
.
.
69


.

. ,
, , ,

. .

.
.
. ,

50 .

70

100
. 500
.


.

.

.
,
, ,

.
,
.

. .
100
.
.
.
71

?

.
.

.

.
,

18 19



.
72

, ,
.
.

.
1910 1500
. 1500
45000
5 (5000 ) . 65
5000
. (
125 )

.

65
. 35
. 9 (
3600 ) 1 45 ( 75
) .

73

,

. 18

.
1764 368
(920 ) 1500 .
1762 1766 5
4 (
1600 ).
1774
1772

. 1100
5800
.
1325 8000
. 1807
5200
.




74

7. ?


" "

.


.

75



?

,


.
,
,


.


,


.
.




.
76

.
?


.

.
( )
.
,



77

.

, ,

.


.

.

.



.
.
, .

.
,
.



.
78


?
.
55
. ?
.

.
?
. ?
.
.
.
79


.
?
21
() . ,

.


.

.

.

20
.
,

.
.

.

80


" .

" .
,
.

.
.
.
? .
.

.


.

.


63 000 .
.

81


.
.

.
.
.


.


. .

.

.


.

. .


82

8.


. (BORNEO)
.
.

.
,

.


.

.

.

.
.
44 , 37
, 19
.
83

,
.

. 90
2005 50
. 2020 32
.



. .

.

.
.
.
84

?
" "




.

.
85




.

.


.
.
.

.

.



.
.
.
.
.

.
86


.





.
,
.
14
. 6

.
.



.
.

.

.
.
87


.

.


.

(
)

.
.


.
.


?
? .



.
88



. 100


.

? .
.
.
,

.

89

9. --

1986

. 1994, 1995

.
1996
(WORLD FOOD SUMMIT) .




.
90


.
.
,



.,


,

.
91


,
.

, ,

.
,
.
.

.

.

92



.
,


.
, ,

90 , 70
.

,
.

.

.
2005
83.5 .
(TYSON) 36000
. (CARGILLS) 28300
(SWIFT & CO.) 16759
(NATIONAL BEEF
PACKERS & CO.) 13000 .
93

(SMITH FIELD FOODS)
.
102900
. , ,
64 .



.

.
90 ,
56 , ,
.


, ,
94


.
.
90 15
.

.



95


?


.
50
.
.
.
, (KROGER)
(CARREFOUR)
.
47
, ,
.
2007 (NESLTLE)
9.7 . 65
.
2009 31 13.3
(1 100 ) . 88
( )
(GDP).

?
96

,

, ,
.



.


.
,
.
2007
(ENERGY INDEPENDENCE AND SECURITY
ACT) . 20

.
2008 30
. 135

. 74
.

.
97

50
.


.
.
.
.
. 20
30 .
141
, ,

.

.
(EXXON MOBIL)
(ADM)

.

(LAND LEASE SYSTEM OF RIGHT
PURCHASE) . 2006
2
, ,
98

.

.
99
30 .
,
.

.
20 ,
. 80
75

.


.
SUNLAM OIVATE EUITY (USA) , MUA ZEPHYR
FUND , CDC
.
EMERGENT
ASSETS MANAGEMENT
.

.
99


,


.

.
.
( )


100



-
101

10.
20
. 10

.


.
,

.
,

.
.

.


.

.
.

102



,

.
,


.

.

. , ,
.
,
.
.
.

103


. .

.

.
.

.

.

.
. 70
?

.
?
.
.
,

?

104


.
160.
?
.


.
.



.



.

105




.

.

.


.
.
.
,

. ,
,
.
.
. ,
.


.

106



.


.
Ramasamy Selvam
R.Selvam,
Co-ordinator,
Tamil Nadu Organic Farmers Federation
Pudu Nilavu Food Forest,
Thalavu Malai,Arachalur,
Erode District, Tamil Nadu,638 101
Cell No. 09443663562
.
,
(2004/2014)


.
107


(2013-14)


108

11. -

,

, . ,
.
.

.


.


(Blunt).

,
.


.
. ...
(BASF)

.
109


110

6

. ,

.
.
... (BASF)

.



.
.

.


.
,
,

.
.

111


(Rider)

,
.


,

.
.
,

2
.
112

.


.

?

113


.


.


(Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India)

.
, ,
, , , ,
,
,
. 2009
. 2010
, 63 ,

.

114

.

.
.

.



.


,


115

22
.
.
.



. ,


.

, , ,
1989 .

(Genetic Engineering Approval
Committee) .
(
- Genetic Engineering Appraisal
Committee-GEAC).

(Review
Committee on Genetic Modification RCGM )

.
116



,

..
.


.
. 2000
,
,
. ,
, .


.



.

,

,
117




.

.


.

. ,
.

2002
.

118



.


.
2002 .
70

(Varieties) .
98% .
.

.


.
,

.
,
.

.

119


.

.
. ,

.
.


,
,
75
. , ,
50
. .

.
45

,
.



.
120



(Task force on
Biotechnology) ( 2 1.6,
, ,


,
.
2004 ,
( Biotechnology
Regulatory authority),
.

,
.



.
,
,

.

121


.

.
50 70

.
.
.
,
.



-.



.


.
.
-----

.
122


.


.

.


.

.
, ,
,


.
.
(National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources - NBPGR)
.
.

-

. -
,
123

.
.


.
-


(Independent Scientists)
.

, ,
,
,
, .
,
,
.

.
, ,
.

. ,
.
124


.



.

6 .


.
.
....., .., ..., ..,
,

. .


.
, ,
.
.
13 .
2010
10
125


.
.
.



126

12. - 2


.
,

.
. ,
.
,
120
,
.

.

.

,
.
.

.
. .
.
127

.




(Nina Fedoroff)
9 .
.


. 10



. .
9 5

.

.
.

.
128


129

6 ,

.

,
,
.
35



,
3 ,


.
.

.
.

. .
( ,
).

130


?

,
,
.

.
.
.
.

.
Bt. ,
(Biosafety) .
.
.
131



.


.
3951 - 134
-
.
Bt.

.

-
,
, ,

NBRA .

.

.
(Cartegenna Protocal)
, ,
132


,
.

. ,
.

.
,
.

(Precatuionary
Principle) .
,

.
.

Bt.
.

http://www.moef.nic.in/downloads/public-information/minister_REPOR
T.pdf
133


.


.

.



.





.
2010

.
, ,
2011 , , , , ,
, ,
2010

134




. 2010

.
,

.
13
.


.


(ABLE-Agricultural
Biotechnology led enterprises)
.
,


,
.

135


2004
,

,
,


. 2006 1


.



. ,

2007
.
200

(Isolation distance) .


0.01
.
136

.

.
,
,
,
, 13,
2008

.
(Genetic Engineering)

,
(Indian Knowledge Commission) ,
(Molecular
Biolology)

..
.
..
.
.


.
137

,
,



2012 6
(Technical Expert Committee ) .





.

). ,
,

,
.. .
). (Plant Development Biology)
,
(Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology)


138

),
(Emeritus Prof)
. .

).
(Genetics toxicology and food safety)
.. .
). ..
(Distinguished Fellow),

(Emeritus Professor)
,
. .

). (National
Institute of Nutrition) .
. .

.
)




139

.
).

.
).




.
). ,





.
).


,
.
).

, ?
140

?


. (Bio-safety)
?
).

.
3
,
.
..

.
http://indiagminfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/2012_STPLWeb_29
4_SC.pdf

141

13. - 3

, ,

2012 7 .



@
GEAC RCGM
(Biosafety) ,
.
60 .

( )
,
142

.
@ ( )


.

.
@ , ,


.

.

@ .



143

,

.
.
@
90

(Multi Generational Tests)
.

.
@ (Toxicological)
. (Biodiversity)

.

144

@
,
,
.
.

.

.
@ (Allergenity Tests)


.

.

.
.
@ ,
(Conflict of
interest) .

, ,
,

145

.
@ (
)



.
,

.
()
.



.

.
.
.


.
.

146


.
.
TEC interim report -
http://indiagminfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/SC-TEC-interim-re
port-oct17th-2012-GMO-PIL.pdf

.

.

.

.
,

.
,
,

2012 9

.

147

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0Bzvc5VW4xCYeNVpIOHo0ZjRmYzQ/edi
t?pli=1
,

.
-
@ .
2010 9


.
@

,
.
@
,
.
@ .

.
@
,

148

.
.
@


(National Biodiversity Authority)

.
@


-


>
.
@
.
,
, ,
.


,
, (Biosafety Authority)
149

,
.
@ ,

,
.
@
.


.
@

.

,
, , ,
()
, ,

, .

10

31
150


.




.
.,
.


.
-
.


,
.


.
..-
,


151

2012
.

.


,


,
,
, .

.



.

152

..



.

,

.

.

.


,
.
http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/GM-panel-memb
er-in-conflict-of-interest-row/Article1-1055255.aspx

153

14. -- 4

29




.
.


.
.

,
154


,

.


.
,
.

(Association of Biotech Led
Enterprises - Agriculture Group (ABLE-AG) )

.



.
..

, ,
10 ,
,
,

155



,

,
,


,


.
.

.
.

.

156


157

.

.
.

.


.


.
4
16 .
.
. .
. ..
...


.
158






.


.




.

159


10

.
121 ,




.

.
,
,
,

.

.

.
160



,
,


25 .
161



. ..
.

.
.. ., ..- .,
.
,

.
,
.
,
,

.



.
,
90
,

162




.


.

163

90
45 .

.

.

2013- .
1.
.
.
. ,

,
.
,
?
-Biosafety protection

.
1989
.
.

164

2.
.
. ,


.


.

.

.
3.

165

.
4., -


.
31 . 31


.
. 31
.

166

3 2
.


.(-13)
5. -
,

.
28 1
.

.
6. (Task
Force on Agricultural Biotechnology)
-
(BRAI Biotechnology
Regulatory Authority of India)
2004

.

,
. ,

167

,
, ,

,
.
7. ,
,

.
.
, ,
,
.
.
8.
26
.
27(4)
.

,
.
9.

.
168




.
,

.
10.


.

.

.
11. , (
) .

,

.
( )

.
169


.
12.



,


.
.

- Agri
Biotech Task Force-
.

,
(--
)
.
.
13. -

,
.
170


.

.
14. -
,


.
15.
-

,

.
http://indiafarm.wordpress.com/category/brai-bill/

2
,



....

171


2012 .
(Bill copy at:
http://www.prsindia.org/billtrack/the-biotechnology-regulatory-authorit
y-of-india-bill-2013-2709/; Detailed critique at:
http://indiagminfo.org/?page_id=82 and Legal assessment available at:
http://www.greenpeace.org/india/Global/india/report/BRAI-Critique-Re
port.pdf)


172

15. -- 5

.

.
()
.
.




.

.


.
173

.

.
.
22

,

,


,

, ,
, ,

....
-

-2013

.


174


.


,
(Conflict of Interest)
.
,

.

175



, ( )
,

,


...()


.

,
,
, , ,
. ()
- .
.



,

.
176

.
,


,
(National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources
(NBPGR) .


. ,

.
.

177

,
,
,
.

.

.
(Biodiversity act)
.
.
-
.

178

,
(National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources
(NBPGR)) ...
.
..
,

.
..
,


2009
, .


.

,

.
2004 .

.

179



. (
!!!) . ,
, 8



.

180



.
.
.
Available online at
http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/genetically-modified-food-crops-resea
rcher-kailash-c-bansal-grabbed-rafi-ahmed-kidwai-award-for-patent-cl
aim/1/226654.html

10

.

.
.


.
() 90

.
,

181

..


.
.





. -
.
10


, .
,
,
,


.

.
500
182


.



.
,

.

.
.


.


.

..


.


183

?
...
.




.
,


.

.
(Precautionary Principle)
.


.




,
184

.


.

,


.
-
() ,






() ,



,

185


.

, ,

.


.






,


.
.

.


.
186





.
Precatuionary Principle
(Convention on
Biodiversity-CBD) .
.


,

,
.
Risk assessment
,
, , ,
, , ,

,
,
(Long term cumulative
effect)
.
187

Biosafety
,
.
,
,
,

.
()
2014

188


.



.


14
2014

.
,

2014
.

.

.



.

189



Veerappa Moily
Politician
Marpadi Veerappa Moily is an Indian politician from the state of
Karnataka, and the current Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
He was the former Minister of Corporate Affairs and Minister of
Power in the Indian government. Wikipedia
Born: January 12, 1940 (age 74), Moodabidri
Spouse: Malathi Moily
Party: Indian National Congress
Education: Mangalore University, University Law College, Bangalore
190



,


.
..

.


.

, , ,

, .
.


.

""
""

.
02.03.2014
191

,
200


.

.
, ..



. ,


.

.
2012

,

, , ,
,
,

.
192




,
,

.


11 ,
256

. , ,



,
.

.
01.03.2014



193

2034
150


.

?

?


.


.

.
.
( ) 27/03/2014
- powerjothig@yahoo.com
http://deviyar-illam.blogspot.com/

194



195




http://freetamilebooks.com/ebooks/ezham-vandhargal-vendrargal/

196



http://freetamilebooks.com/ebooks/white-slaves/


197



http://freetamilebooks.com/ebooks/tamilar-desam/


198



- powerjothig@yahoo.com
-
: . http://FreeTamilEbooks.com
- tsrinivasan@gmail.com
.
Creative Commons License











199

This eBooks is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non
Commercial-No Derives 3.0 Un ported License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.en_US
You are free to:
Share copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the
license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the
license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any
reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor
endorses you or your use.
Non Commercial you may not use the material for commercial
purposes. http://deviyar-illam.blogspot.in/
No Derivatives If you remix, transform, or build upon the material,
you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions You may not apply legal terms or
technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything
the license permits. At the end of the book, add the contents from the
page. Free Tamil EBooks
http://freetamilebooks.com/about-the-project/

200


201


202

203

. .
http://www.vallamai.com/?p=41654
. : .
: 4 . : . 190.
: 247.
: 2013

:

;
204


. , 3
( ) . 4

. .
-
8,000
.
:
.
?

, . ,
;
.

.
1992

. ,
.
.

, , , ,
,
205

, , , ,
, ,
, .

.
.
?
.
.

,
.

.
.
. ,
. .
?

.


.
,
?
, ,
206

,
, ,


.
.

.
.

.


.

.

.


. ;
,
, .
,
. ,

207

.
. 2012
2012 .
,

.

?
, .

.
26
. 2014
.
?

208

Free Tamil EBooks

:

. Kindle,
Nook, Android Tablets .
4000 6000
.
.
:

. PDF, EPUB, MOBI, AZW3.
,
.
:

. ProjectMadurai.com

.
PublicDomain- .
. .

,
209

.
?
, ,
.
, , , , , ,
,
.

.
Creative Commons
.

.
, ,
.

.

?
.

.

.
210

Creative Commons
.
All Rights Reserved
.
All Rights Reserved
Creative Commons

.

.

.

,
.


.


.

-
.

211

FreeTamilEbooks.com

.
PDF for desktop, PDF for 6 devices, EPUB, AZW3, ODT

(download) .
(download)
.
?


, LibreOffice/MS Office wordprocessor-
.
!
:
/ Creative
Commons




212

freetamilebooksteam@gmail.com
.
?
.

.
,
.
, ebook reader
.
/
?
/
. ,
.

.

,
ebook reader
.
tablets ebook readers

.
213


?
.

.
1. www.vinavu.com
2. http://deviyar-illam.blogspot.com/
3. http://maattru.com
4. kaniyam.com
5. blog.ravidreams.net
Creative Commons
?
.
<>
[ ].
Mobiles
.
http://www.FreeTamilEbooks.com
,
.

214

Desktop,ebook readers like kindl, nook, mobiles, tablets with android, iOS
.
support odt, pdf, ebub, azw
.
. .

.

.

.
Creative Commons
.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
.
e-mail : freetamilebooksteam@gmail.com
FB : https://www.facebook.com/FreeTamilEbooks
G +: https://plus.google.com/communities/108817760492177970948
.
</>


. Creative Commons License-
215

.

freetamilebooksteam@gmail.com
.

?

.
.
.

.
?

.
.

.
-I -II
.
?
,
.
?
216

.
email : freetamilebooksteam@gmail.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FreeTamilEbooks
Google Plus: https://plus.google.com/communities/108817760492177970948
?
Shrinivasan tshrinivasan@gmail.com
Alagunambi Welkin alagunambiwelkin@fsftn.org
Arun arun@fsftn.org
Supported by
Free Software Foundation Tamil Nadu, www.fsftn.org
Yavarukkum Software Foundation
http://www.yavarkkum.org/