A guide to the use of

pesticides in Western
Australia
Providing information on legislation, policies and best practice
April 2013
Foreword
Pesticides are widely used in agriculture, in the broader community for structural, public health, amenity
and domestic purposes, and to protect the natural environment, including the preservation of wildlife.
People who use pesticides are responsible for their safe use. Pesticide misuse can result in harm to
human and environmental health and can also impact on our trading relations with overseas consumers
of our agricultural produce. Therefore high regulatory standards are necessary to ensure that the
community continues to benefit from pesticide use in the future.
Western Australias pesticide regulatory scheme, as part of the national scheme, is broadly similar to the
control of use schemes of other jurisdictions. However, in !!", recognising that there were
opportunities to improve our legislation, the #tate $overnment called for a review of Western Australias
pesticide legislation and policies.
An important recommendation coming out of the review was that a comprehensive code of practice
should be developed which would provide a consolidated summary of those regulations with which all
users of pesticides in Western Australia must comply. The %ode was developed as a &$uide until
legislation was amended to recognise it.
The $uide for the 'se of Pesticides in Western Australia is published by the (epartment of
Health, and is available on the (epartments website. )ts currency is the responsibility of the
Pesticides Advisory %ommittee, which comprises senior representatives of state government agencies
that have a regulatory interest in the control of use of pesticides.
The $uide is supported by a broad cross section of industry and community organisations, and is
intended to be a practical publication, contributing to the safe and effective use of pesticides by everyone
in the community.
) commend the $uide for the 'se of Pesticides in Western Australia to all pesticide users.
Dr arun Weeramanthri
*+ecutive (irector
Public Health and %linical #ervices (ivision
(epartment of Health
1
!ontents
Foreword""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1
!ontents""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""2
A guide to the use of pesticides in Western Australia"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""#
Purpose.......................................................................................................................................,
-egal status.................................................................................................................................,
#cope...........................................................................................................................................
#tructure.......................................................................................................................................
(omestic and home garden pesticide users...............................................................................
$eporting pesticide incidents"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""%
&ow pesticides are regulated in Australia"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""10
%ommonwealth legislation......................................................................................................../!
#tate and territory legislation..................................................................................................../!
Western Australian legislation.................................................................................................../!
Poison schedules and signal headings.................................................................................//
The Pesticides Advisory %ommittee.........................................................................................//
#tate non0regulatory controls..................................................................................................../
1ole of sta2eholder organisations........................................................................................./
#tate government agencies.................................................................................................../
-ocal government authorities................................................................................................/
Professional contract pesticide application industry............................................................./
Agricultural industry associations........................................................................................../3
Training organisations.........................................................................................................../3
4uality assurance 54A6 schemes........................................................................................./3
he Pesticide application process"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1'
initial considerations""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1'
(efore appl)ing pesticides""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1'
Dut) of care"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1*
*mployers and principal contractors........................................................................................./7
*mployees and sub0contractors.............................................................................................../7
raining""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1#
8andatory training..................................................................................................................../,
Applying ha9ardous substances.............................................................................................../,
Handling and storing dangerous goods..................................................................................../,
2
-icensed pest management technicians.................................................................................../,
Pest management salespersons............................................................................................../,
Pest management businesses................................................................................................../.
Aerial spraying operators........................................................................................................../.
1ecommended training............................................................................................................./.
:ther commercial pesticide users 5e.g. farmers6, supervisors and advisers......................../.
(omestic and home garden pesticide users............................................................................/.
+ources of information""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1%
The label.................................................................................................................................../;
:ther sources of information...................................................................................................../;
#ample product label information.............................................................................................!
,se according to the label"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""21
)n all situations........................................................................................................................../
)n agricultural situations only...................................................................................................../
(iscretion of the *(PH............................................................................................................./
-a.ing false statements about pesticide products""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""21
Purchasing pesticides"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""22
)n all situations..........................................................................................................................
At farm clearing sales...............................................................................................................
ransport, storage and handling of pesticides"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""23
Transporting pesticides.............................................................................................................3
:n public roads<........................................................................................................................3
:n agricultural properties<.........................................................................................................=
Transporting pesticides in public areas<...................................................................................=
#toring pesticides......................................................................................................................=
Pesticide to be 2ept and used safely........................................................................................"
Thresholds for placarding and manifests..................................................................................7
Placarding and manifest threshold storage limits.................................................................7
1ural dangerous goods locations.............................................................................................,
Pesticide #torage in Public (rin2ing Water #ource Areas 5P(W#A6......................................,
/ccupational safet) and health""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""20
$eneral duties at the wor2place................................................................................................
#afe systems of wor2< wor2place policies and procedures......................................................;
Pesticide use.............................................................................................................................;
-inimising unwanted e1posure to pesticides"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""31
>eighbour and environment protection in agricultural situations..............................................3/
3
Planning policy......................................................................................................................3/
%ompliance with regulations ................................................................................................3/
Practical #teps.......................................................................................................................3/
#pray drift ris2 matri+ ...............................................................................................................3/
%lassification of land uses by potential to produce spray drift..............................................3
Protecting grapevine and commercial tomato crops................................................................33
Aerial spraying ?no0spray@ distances........................................................................................3=
(eveloping a #pray (rift Awareness Aone 5#(A6....................................................................3=
%hoosing an appropriate method of application.......................................................................3"
*stablishing a permanent buffer 9one......................................................................................3"
>otifying neighbours of impending spraying events.................................................................37
1esolving spray drift disputes with your neighbour..................................................................37
Public protection in urban localities..........................................................................................37
>otification in public places.......................................................................................................37
8ultiple :ccupancy 1esidential %omple+es 58:1%6..............................................................3,
2nvironmental protection""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""3#
%ontaminated sites...................................................................................................................3.
Protecting Public (rin2ing Water #ource Areas 5P(W#A6......................................................3;
%hec2 before using a pesticide in a P(W#A...........................................................................3;
Pesticide selection in P(W#A..................................................................................................=!
Pesticide use in P(W#A...........................................................................................................=!
-inimising residues in agricultural produce"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""31
1esidue testing.........................................................................................................................=
$ood agricultural practice.........................................................................................................=
%ontrols over residue affected agricultural produce.................................................................=
)ndustry schemes to minimise residues....................................................................................=3
Pic2led cereals..........................................................................................................................=3
During the application of pesticides""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""33
-i1ing pesticides""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""33
Pesticide application""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""33
-inimising spra) drift""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""3'
#etting up spray eBuipment......................................................................................................="
8onitor spraying conditions......................................................................................................="
After appl)ing pesticides"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""3*
Disposing of waste pesticides and used containers""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""3*
Waste pesticides.......................................................................................................................=7
3
'sed pesticide containers.........................................................................................................=7
Waste domestic pesticide and used containers.......................................................................=,
$ecord .eeping"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""3#
Aerial :perators<...................................................................................................................=.
:ther commercial pesticide users 5e.g. farmers6..................................................................=;
-iscellaneous information""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""3%
4eneral restrictions on handling and use"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""3%
Possession or use of %ontrolled Pesticides..............................................................................=;
Possession of registered pesticides........................................................................................."!
'se of pesticides in schools......................................................................................................"!
5icensed professional pesticide users""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""'0
-icensed pest management technicians..................................................................................."!
Aerial spraying operatorsCpilots................................................................................................"/
Appendices"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""'2
APP26D78 1""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""'2
*mergency procedures............................................................................................................."
Pesticide poisoning..................................................................................................................."
Dirst aid procedures.................................................................................................................."
$eneral points......................................................................................................................."
)f s2in or clothing is contaminated........................................................................................."3
)f Pesticide has been swallowed..........................................................................................."3
)f Pesticide has been inhaled................................................................................................"3
)f Pesticide has entered the eye............................................................................................"3
Animal poisonings....................................................................................................................."3
Pesticide spillages....................................................................................................................."=
Procedures for cleaning up liBuid and powder spills................................................................"=
Dires involving pesticides.........................................................................................................."=
APP26D78 29"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""''
$lossary of terms used in this guide.........................................................................................""
Acronyms...............................................................................................................................""
APP26D78 39"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""*0
-aws referred to in this guide....................................................................................................7!
APP26D78 39"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""*3
%lassification of dangerous goods............................................................................................7=
%lasses, divisions, pac2ing groups.......................................................................................7=
APP26D78 '9"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""*'
'
1estricted spraying regulations................................................................................................7"
1estrictions on spraying prescribed herbicides....................................................................7"
APP26D78 *9"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""**
4ueensland guidelines for buffer widths...................................................................................77
APP26D78 #9"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""*#
'seful websites.........................................................................................................................7,
APP26D78 09"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""*0
Durther reading..........................................................................................................................7.
APP26D78 %9"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""*%
%ompliance chec2list................................................................................................................7;
Ac.nowledgements""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""#1
*
A guide to the use of pesticides in Western Australia
Purpose
The $uide sets out the legislative reBuirements for the safe and effective use of pesticides in WA, and
the policies and practical guidance on how to comply with the legislation. )t provides information on all
current Western Australian 5WA6 legislation that impacts on the control of use of pesticides.
The $uide was developed by the (epartment of Health 5(:H6 in cooperation with the following state
government (epartments that have e+pertise in, and responsibility for, the control of use of pesticides<
Agricultural and Dood,
*nvironment and %onservation,
%ommerce 5Wor2#afe (ivision6,
8ines and Petroleum 5(angerous $oods #afety Eranch6,
Water, and
The %hem%entre
The $uide is not a te+t boo2 or a training manual for the pesticide user, and does not contain all the
available technical information on a particular topic. Dor e+ample, the $uide advises that spray
eBuipment should be set up to minimise spray drift, however it will not provide details of how to calibrate
the eBuipment, or the specifications of no99les to use. This information should be sourced elsewhere.
5egal status
The $uide has no legal status. )t is not endorsed under WA legislation and compliance with its provisions
is not legally enforceable. )t does not replace Acts and 1egulations controlling the use of pesticides.
However, the respective #tate government agencies have provided input into the development of the
$uide, and its recommendations should be followed. They are supported by legislative reBuirements and
provide practical guidance on how to comply with general and specific duties of the legislation.
Although the $uide is a source of regulatory information, those with duties under relevant legislation
should be alert to developments that may not be fully addressed by this $uide. Where the provisions of
the $uide are inconsistent with the legislation, then the legislation will prevail. When in doubt, legal
advice should be sought.
As the (:H is currently the principal agency for pesticide control of use in WA, maintaining the currency
of the $uide will be the responsibility of the Pesticides Advisory %ommittee 5PeA%6.
The use of words such as ?may@ ?should@ and ?consider@ indicate recommended, but not mandatory,
courses of action.
#
A statement in this $uide that something must or must not occur is based on a legislative
reBuirement, and is to be found in a shaded area such as this.
+cope
The $uide applies to<
Pesticides as defined in the $lossary of Terms 5see Appendi+ 6,
The post retail transport, storage, use and disposal of pesticides in WA,
%ommonwealth, #tate and -ocal governments and their employees,
Public Authorities and their employees, and
Agricultural and non0agricultural commercial, domestic and home garden use of pesticides,
including the use of pesticides in PW(#A.
The $uide does not apply<
To the manufacturing, importing, warehousing or supply of pesticides up to the point of retail sale,
To veterinary medicines and other animal health products, and
:utside the #tate of WA.
+tructure
The $uide is structured to reflect the operational ?life0cycle@ of pesticide use from the planning stages to
the disposal of wastes and containers<
(efore appl)ing pesticides F this covers the considerations and actions that should be
underta2en before any pesticides are applied. This includes, for e+ample, researching, choosing
and purchasing the pesticide, ensuring the appropriate training has been carried out, reading and
understanding the label, establishing spray drift minimising procedures, and ris2 management.
This is the largest part of the $uide.
During the application pesticides F this covers the correct handling and mi+ing procedures,
setting up spraying eBuipment, application and managing ha9ards.
After appl)ing pesticides F this covers the disposal of unwanted pesticide, decontamination
and disposal of used containers, and completing records of the spraying operation.
)n addition, there is a section which covers miscellaneous provisions, and Appendices which provide
supporting information.
Domestic and home garden pesticide users
(omestic and home garden pesticide users apply pesticides within their own home and garden. 8any of
the reBuirements of the $uide are not applicable to them. The following is a summary of those
reBuirements with which domestic pesticide users should comply
(omestic pesticide users should also<
Ee conversant with the instructions and reBuirements of the pesticide label prior to purchase and
before the pesticide is used.
Purchase their pesticides only from pesticide retailers who hole appropriate poisons and
dangerous goods licences.
Triple rinse empty pesticide containers, rend them unusable, wrap in plastic and place in the
rubbish bin.
0
(omestic pesticide users must follow the provisions of the label, particularly the rate of application,
and the withholding period on edible fruits and vegetables.
1egulation .,56< Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011.
Ta2e reasonable steps to notify neighbours and nearby residents of your intention to use
chemicals, as they may have 8ultiple %hemical #ensitivity 58%#6.
$eporting pesticide incidents
Pesticide incidents can arise from both the agricultural and urban use of pesticides.
Pesticide spray drift is often a common cause of complaint, however, pesticide spills can often cause
human or environmental harm.
Western Australia does not, at present, have a centrali9ed pesticide incident and reporting scheme.
However, whether you are<
A Pesticide user,
A Person e+posed to pesticide,
An occupier of pesticide F affected land or property, or
A witnessing resident, neighbour or bystander.
)f you thin2 you have been harmed by e+posure to pesticides, or you suspect that other people or
property has been harmed, you should report the incident to the most appropriate government agency as
shown in the table below, as soon as possible after the incident has occurred.
7mpact of incident 4overnment agenc) !ontact numbers
Dire, #pillage or e+plosion in storage
or transport
(D*#,
-ocal fire brigade, or 1esources
#afety, (epartment of 8ines and
Petroleum.
!!!, local number, or ;3". .!!
or /3!! 7" "!!.
Human e+posure 5not in a
wor2place6
-ocal %ouncil
(epartment of Health
Garious
;." ""!! or ;3.. =;;;
*+posure of wor2ers in a wor2place. Wor2safe WA 5(epartment of
%ommerce6
/3!! 3!, .,, or ;3, .,,,
*nvironmental damage and
Pollution )ncidents.
(epartment of *nvironment and
%onservation
7=7, "!!/, or pollution hotline, /3!!
,.= ,.
Pesticide spillage on public water
catchments.
(epartment of Water 737= ,7!!
Agricultural crop, pasture or animal
e+posure or damage.
(epartment of Agriculture and Dood ;37. 3333
'nsure or do not 2now. -ocal %ouncil Garious
When reporting an incident, be prepared to provide the following information, if possible<
Hour name, address and contact details,
Hour relationship to incident,
A brief description of the incident,
The damage or harm you thin2 has been done,
The names and contact details of any other witnesses that you are aware of,
What 5if any6 emergency services have been called,
%
Any other relevant information
Hou may be contacted for further information by an investigating officer.
&ow pesticides are regulated in Australia
The regulation of pesticides in Australia is currently shared by the %ommonwealth and the #tatesC
Territories governments through the >ational 1egistration #cheme for Agricultural and Geterinary
%hemicals 5>1#6. )n broad terms, the >1# consists of the registration of pesticides under
%ommonwealth legislation, with #tate and Territory legislation regulating the use 5called ?control
of use@6 of registered pesticides.
The >1# is underpinned by the >ational :perating Principles for Australias Agvet %hemical
8anagement #cheme 5>:P6. The >:P provides the framewor2 within which all components of the >1#
operate.
!ommonwealth legislation
The %ommonwealth Agricultural and Geterinary %hemicals 5%ode6 Act /;;= or Agvet %ode, in
conjunction with #tate Poisons Acts, controls the import or manufacture of pesticides, their pac2aging,
registration, labelling, wholesale supply, and retail supply to the end user.
The Agvet %ode is administered by the Australian Pesticides and Geterinary 8edicines Authority
5APG8A6, which is largely involved with evaluating data submitted by manufacturers to support the
registration of their pesticide products. The culmination of this process is an approved label which
provides detailed information about the safe and effective use of the pesticide, including any mandatory
reBuirements with which the user must comply 5such as notification, use restrictions, withholding periods
etc6.
+tate and territor) legislation
%urrently, the role of the #tates and Territories is to regulate the post0retail sale, transport, storage, use
and disposal of pesticides once they are in the hands of the end user. :ther elements of control of use
include the licensing of Pest 8anagement Technicians, delivery of training, minimisation of residues in
foods and spray drift control. To achieve these ends, all jurisdictions administer Acts and 1egulations
which support the >:P, but which vary, in some cases considerably, in content and emphasis
I
.
Western Australian legislation
)n WA, pesticide control of use is effected principally through the Health Act 1911, and in particular, the
Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011. This legislation is administered by the (epartment of Health
5(:H6. :ther supporting legislation is administered by a number of other WA government agencies. A
full list of current relevant WA legislation and their administering agencies is provided at Appendi+ 3.
10
I )n order to provide a uniform national regulatory framewor2 for the control of pesticides, the %ouncil of Australian $overnments 5%:A$6 has
directed that the >ational 1egistration #cheme be e+tended to include control0of0use regulations. This will result in changes to the e+isting
control0of0use legislation in each jurisdiction. %hanges to WA legislation will be reflected in future editions of this $uide
The Poisons Act 1964 and Poisons Regulations 1965, are also important in the control of pesticides in
WA with an emphasis on the controls reBuired to protect public health.
The Poisons Act provides for the allocation of chemicals 5including pesticides6 and drugs to eight
#chedules broadly based on the human to+icity and ha9ard of the chemical. The broadly based and
e+pert Advisory %ommittee on %hemicals #cheduling 5A%%#6 is responsible for maintaining the
#chedules, which are contained in the #tandard for the 'niform #cheduling of 8edicines and Poisons
5#'#8P6, also 2nown as the Poisons #tandard. The #chedules, as listed in the #'#8P, are adopted by
the jurisdictions through their drugs and poisons legislation.
Pesticides that are of very low to+icity are unscheduled. Pesticides of higher to+icity are allocated to
either<
#chedule " 5slightly poisonous6
#chedule 7 5moderately poisonous6 or
#chedule , 5e+tremely poisonous6.
#chedules ", 7 and , poisons reBuire increasingly strict container and labelling reBuirements
and there are special regulatory controls over the availability of poisons in #chedule ,. 'nder the
Poisons Act, the supply, possession and use of each #chedule , pesticide may be restricted to certain
specified classes of person, such as farmers and -icensed Pest 8anagement Technicians, through a
>otice issued under #ection = of the Act.
Pesticides in each #chedule must display on the label certain ?signal headings@ to indicate the #chedule
allocated, and therefore the level of human health ris2 associated with the pesticide. A summary of
Poisons #chedules and the corresponding signal headings is shown in the table below.
Poison schedules and signal headings
5evel of ris. Poison schedule +ignal heading
High to very high F *+tremely poisonous , (angerous Poison
8oderate to high F Poisonous 7 Poison
-ow to moderate F Handle with care " %aution
he Pesticides Advisor) !ommittee
%oordination of the pesticide legislation and policies of WA government agencies is the role of the PeA%,
a statutory %ommittee established under the Health Act 1911. The %ommittee also provides advice on
pesticide related matters to the government. The (:H supports the %ommittee by providing the
%hairman and #ecretary, and administrative support. 8embership of the %ommittee consists of senior
officers of the (ADWA, (*%, %ommerce 5Wor2safe (ivision6, and the %hemistry %entre. The (:W
attends PeA% meetings as an observer.
11
+tate non:regulator) controls
)n addition to the regulatory controls detailed in Appendi+ 3 some aspects of pesticide use are controlled
by non0regulatory means, for e+ample, policies, %odes of Practice, education, industry standards, civil
courts, etc. *+amples of pesticide uses controlled by these means include spray drift, training, Buality
assurance programs, residue monitoring, local government planning, etc.
$ole of sta.eholder organisations
8any organisations have a role in the control of use of pesticides in WA, including #tate government
agencies, -ocal $overnment Authorities 5-$A6, )ndustry bodies and training organisations.
+tate government agencies
The principal bodies that regulate the control of use of pesticides in Western Australia are #tate
government agencies. The lead agency is the (:H, which, as has already been mentioned, is
responsible for chairing and supporting the PeA%. :ther relevant agencies are the (epartments of<
Agriculture and Dood< #upports and regulates agricultural industries which are by far the largest
users of pesticides in WA,
*nvironment and %onservations< 1esponsible for managing the natural environment, including
wildlife conservation, and monitoring the environmental impact of pesticide use and misuse.
%ommerce< The Wor2safe (ivision has the responsibility for the safe occupational use of
pesticides.
8ines and Petroleum< The 1esources #afety (ivision is responsible for the regulations that
govern the safe storage, handling and transport of those pesticides that are also dangerous
goods.
Water< 1esponsible for the allocation of water, managing and protecting the #tates water
resources 5including controls over the use of pesticides6, proclaimed Public (rin2ing Water
#ource Areas 5P(W#A6 and conservation waterways.
These agencies are responsible for the administration of the legislation summarised in Appendi+ 3.
5ocal government authorities
As the arm of government closest to most members of the community, -$A play an important role in the
control of pesticide use in WA. They do this in two ways<
Ey use of local planning schemes, and the conditional approval of new land use developments
that may have a potential for generating pesticide spray drift.
*nvironmental Health :fficers employed by -$A are authorised officers under the Health Act
1911 and the Poisons Act 1964. This means they have the power to ensure compliance with the
pesticide related 1egulations of these Acts.
Professional contract pesticide application industr)
People employed in this industry are -icensed Pest 8anagement Technicians 5-P8Ts6, and Aerial
#praying %ontractors that apply pesticides for remuneration. They are relatively highly trained and are
licensed under the Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011 and the Aerial Spraing !ontrol Act 1966,
12
respectively. These contractors comprise four main occupational groups<
'rban -P8Ts F mainly controlling domestic and industrial structural and public health pests such
as termites, coc2roaches and flies.
Agricultural %rop #praying %ontractors F applying pesticides to crops and pastures on farms,
forests, turf and firebrea2s.
Dumigators F applying fumigant pesticides in Buarantine and industrial situations.
Aerial #praying %ontractors F apply pesticides by aircraft in agricultural situations.
#mall scale weed control %ontractors F applying herbicides to gardens, par2s, bushland etc.
Gertebrate pest %ontractors< applying /!.! andCor strychnine for the control of rabbits, wild dogs,
fo+es in specific areas.
The contract pest control industry provides a competent and professional alternative for the private
commercial and domestic pesticide user who does not wish to apply the pesticide themselves. The
contractor is bound by the regulatory scheme as outlined in this $uide in addition to any conditions that
have been placed on their licence.
Durther details about the contract pest control industry can be found later in this $uide. 1efer also to the
(epartment of Health website, or contact Pesticide #afety directly.
Agricultural industr) associations
Almost all agricultural industries are represented by a specific agricultural industry body 5e.g. Wine
)ndustry Associations6. While these Associations do not have a direct regulatory role, they understand
that compliance with regulations is in the best interests of their industry.
raining organisations
Pesticide training in WA is carried out Auschem Training WA 5previously 2nown as %hem%ert WA6, an
independent, that provides a range of pesticide training courses delivered either by independent
consultant trainers, or through the TAD* colleges. :ver 7,!!! people have attended an Aus%hem WA
course since its inception in the early /;;!s. There are other training 1T:s but their impact is relatively
small.
Aus%hem WA course participants understand the reasons why pesticide use needs to be regulated, and
are therefore more aware of their need for compliance. Training as many commercial pesticide users as
possible is a very cost effective way of reducing the ris2s associated with using pesticides.
Dor information on courses which will lead to a license in the pest management industry. %ontact
?Pesticide #afety@ in the (:H. Darmers wishing to undergo pesticide safety training should contact
Aus%hem Training WA or the WA (epartment of Agriculture and Dood.
;ualit) assurance <;A= schemes
Darmers, and other food industry businesses, are discovering the benefits of gaining Buality assurance
accreditation. There are 4A schemes which cover most agricultural industries.
4A schemes do not have a direct regulatory roleJ however, growers are regularly audited for compliance
with the standards set by the particular 4A scheme 5which includes compliance with relevant
regulations6. Dailure to comply can lead to the imposition of a range of sanctions by the auditor and a set
13
time to correct the non0compliance. The ultimate sanctions are loss of accreditation by the 4A scheme
and the potential loss of access to specific mar2ets.
4A schemes play an important role in encouraging growers to comply with regulations.
13
he Pesticide application process
initial considerations
'sing pesticides incorrectly can put public health, the environment and trade at ris2. )n addition, if a
pesticide is used when it is not needed, resources will be wasted and the possibility of inducing pest
resistance is increased. )n some cases the treated area may be damaged.
Kust because a pest is present does not always mean that it needs to be eliminated or controlled.
The situation should always be evaluated, and ris2s identified, before deciding whether or not to use a
pesticide.
The decision0ma2ing process should include the following Buestions<
What is the identity of the insect pest, weed or plant disease affecting the propertyL
What is the potential of the financial loss, damage, socialCamenity impact or visual effect caused
by the pest, and does this outweigh the costs of controlling itL
)s using a pesticide the best method of controlling the pest, or is there another method, or
combination of methods, that would be more suitable, eg the use of )ntegrated Pest 8anagement
5)P86L
Has the rise to humans, the environment and other non0targets, eg pets, been considered, and
can adeBuate controls be implemented to address this ris2L
Has the least to+ic pesticide been chosen, consistent with an acceptable level of pest control and
resistance managementL
%an a decision be made with the facts at hand, or do other people need to be consultedL
Will compliance with all relevant legislation be achievedL
)f it has been decided to use a pesticide, it should be used responsibility, and in compliance with all
applicable legislation.
A logical way for a pesticide user to understand their legal obligations is to follow the three F step
application process on which this $uide is based<
(efore Appl)ing Pesticides 5page /=6
During the Application of Pesticides 5page =6, and
After Appl)ing Pesticides 5page ="6.
(efore appl)ing pesticides
This is the most important part of the process of applying pesticides, as compliance with these
reBuirements can prevent the occurrence of many problems during and after the application of the
pesticide.
This is the largest part of the $uide as most of our pesticides ?control of use@ legislation and policies aim
to prevent problems occurring.
1'
Dut) of care
The concept of ?duty of care@ can be defined as ?an obligation imposed on a person to adhere to a
standard of reasonable care while doing anything that could foreseeably harm others@.
There are duty of care responsibilities under public health, occupational safety and health and
environmental legislation. )n addition, there is a common law ?duty of care@ to ensure that no harm is done
to yourself, or any other person, including neighbours, community, private property or the environment.
2mplo)ers and principal contractors
'nder occupational safety and health law, employers and principal contractors have a general duty of
care in relation to pesticides, before, during and after their use.
2mplo)ees and sub:contractors
'nder occupational safety and health law, employees and sub0contractors have a general duty of care in
relation to pesticides, before, during and after use.
>ote that there are also specific reBuirements under ha9ardous substances in the "ccupational Sa#et
and Health Regulations 1996 and these are outlined further in this $uide.
1*
*mployees and sub0contractors must<
Ta2e reasonable care to ensure their own safety and health and that of others affected by their
wor2, eg, the general public.
%ooperate with their employer or principal contractor in relation to safety and health matters
and follow their safety and health instructions.
Wear protective clothing and eBuipment provided by their employer.
1eport to their employer or principal contractor situations that they believe could be ha9ardous
and that they cannot correct themselves.
1eport any injury or harm that they are aware of that has arisen in connection with, or in the
course of, their wor2.
An employee or contract must not underta2e a tas2 that is illegal or unsafe.
Sections 20$ 2%&' "SH Act 19(4
*mployers and principal contractors must<
*nsure the safety and health of their employees, contractors, other people who may be affected
by the wor2 and themselves, as far as practicable, before during and after pesticides are used.
*nsure that employees and contractors are adeBuately informed, trained, instructed, and
supervised in the safe use of pesticides.
#elf0employed people, under the occupational safety and health law, must ta2e responsible care to
ensure their own safety and ensure that their wor2 does not harm the safety or health of other people.
An employee or contractor must not be allowed or instructed to underta2e a tas2 that is illegal or
unsafe.
Sections 19$ 21$ 2%&'"SH Act 19(4.
raining
:ne of the most effective ways of reducing the ris2s of using pesticides is to ensure that everyone who
handles or applies them receives training in their safe and effective use. )t is only when they understand
the principles of safe chemical use, and the harm that can result from misuse, that commercial pesticide
users can ma2e informed and correct decisions before, during and after application.
-andator) training
At present, training is mandatory for<
Anyone who applies a ha9ardous substance 5under :#H legislation6,
Anyone who handles andCor stores a dangerous good in a rural dangerous goods location,
-icensed Pest 8anagement Technicians, and
Aerial #praying :perators.
Appl)ing ha>ardous substances
&andling and storing dangerous goods
5icensed pest management technicians
Pest management salespersons
People who sell pesticide servicesCtreatments must be trained and hold a current restricted license
1egulation //, Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011
1#
People using presecribed ha9ardous substances in wor2places must be trained in health ris2s,
controls 5including PP*6 and health surveillance aspects of each substance.
1ecords of such training must be 2ept.
Regulation 5.21'"SH Regulations 1996.
People involved with the storage and handling of dangerous goods at a rural dangerous goods
location, or small Buantities dangerous goods location must be trained in the ris2s associated with
those dangerous goods, and the management of those ris2s.
Regulation 1%2' &angerous )oods Sa#et (Storage and Handling o# *on+,-plosi.es) Regulations 200/
%ommercial pesticide users who apply pesticides and fumigants for remuneration are -icensed Pest
8anagement Technicians who must complete an appropriate level of training and attain specific
'nits of %ompetency as part of their licensing reBuirements.
Parts 2 0 5' Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011
Pest management businesses
-P8Ts must be employed by, or be the proprietor of a registered pest management business.
1egulation /< Health 5Pesticides6 1egulations !//.
Aerial spra)ing operators
$ecommended training
/ther commercial pesticide users <e"g" farmers=, supervisors and advisers
)t is highly desirable that commercial pesticide users 5other than -P8Ts6, their supervisors and advisers,
should receive training in the safe and effective use of pesticides. #uitable training courses are widely
available in WA 5see the table below6.
!ourse t)pe !ourse
!ourse provider A;F level
Participation 'sing %hemicals #afely Aus%hem Training WA
Accreditation 1is2 8anagement in
Pesticide 'se
Aus%hem Training WA 3
1eaccreditation 1eaccreditation %ourse Aus%hem Training WA >A
1eaccreditation
#pray Application and
%hemical 1is2
8anagement in $rain
Aus%hem Training WA >A
Aus%hem Training WA can be contacted by telephoning 5!.6, ;37. 333 or email<
officeMauschemwa.com.au
Domestic and home garden pesticide users
Dor domestic pesticide users, no training is necessary if only small Buantities of household or garden
pesticides are used and the following guidelines are complied with. The pesticides used by the domestic
pesticide user should be<
1egistered for domestic or home garden use,
Dor sale to the general public at appropriate retail outlets,
Applied by the householder by hand or by using hand0held eBuipment, and,
'sed solely within the property.
10
Aerial spraying operators who apply pesticides under contract must complete any approved training
course 5in addition to other reBuirements detailed on page ,6 before they are able to apply pesticides
from an aircraft.
Regulation 9' Aerial Spraing !ontrol Regulations 19/1
+ources of information
8aintaining up0to0date 2nowledge of pesticides is very important to pesticide users continuing ability to
use them safely and effectively.
he label
The most important source of information is the pesticide label F it covers everything from the Poison
#chedule to disposal of the container. *ven though a pesticide user may have a lot of e+perience with
the application of pesticides, labels do change F sometimes only slightly F and should be read each time
the pesticide is used. #ee below for a #ample Product -abel 5to be found on the APG8A website6 which
illustrates generically the information all labels carry.
/ther sources of information
:ther sources of information, such as the 8aterial #afety (ata #heet 58#(#6, should also be consulted
to supplement the users 2nowledge of the pesticides. The 8#(# is an important source of information
for pesticides that are ha9ardous substances, and is also normally available on manufacturer, retailer
and other websites.
The training manual that Aus%hem Training WA and other trainers provide is also a comprehensive
source of information.
:ther sources of information include 5not in any particular order6<
Pesticide manufacturers and retailersJ
Agricultural consultantsJ
#tate government (epartmentsJ
The Australian Pesticides and Geterinary 8edicines AuthorityJ
-ocal $overnment *nvironmental Health :fficerJ and
The internet 5see Appendi+ , for useful websites6.
1%
#uppliers of a pesticide, that is a prescribed ha9ardous substance, must provide the commercial
pesticide user with a copy of a 8#(# the first time the pesticide is purchased, and each time it is
reBuested by someone who has purchased, or plans to purchase, the pesticide.
This reBuirement does not apply to pesticide products that are sold by retail outlets in pac2 si9es of
less than 3! litres or 2ilograms. However, in this case, the manufacturer or importer will supply a 8#(#
on reBuest.
Regulation 5.(' "SH Regulations 1996.
*mployers, main contractors and self employed people must get a copy of the 8#(# of pesticides
that are prescribed ha9ardous substances and ensure that it is available to any person who might
be e+posed to that pesticide at the wor2place.
Regulation 5.11' "SH Regulations 1996
+ample product label information
Adapted #ro1 in#or1ation pro.ed 2 the AP34A
20
5he Signal Heading re#lects the le.el
o# ris6 o# using the pesticide and gi.es
guidance on sa#et
Trade Name #or 1ar6eting
Active Constituents, Sol.ents and
Scheduled 7ngredients are i1portant #or
#irst aid instructions and identi#ication
Mode of Action Group )uide #or
resistance 1anage1ent in agriculture
Purpose of use 0 registered use
Manufacturer and e1ergenc contact
Directions for Use ta2le gi.es
instructions on ho8 to use the product
and rates to use
9ollo8 Witolding Period to pre.ent
unaccepta2le residues in produce
General instructions gi.e ad.ice on
use o# the product and ho8 to pre.ent
pro2le1s
Safet! Directions descri2e ho8 to
protect oursel# 8hen preparing and
using the pesticide
"irst Aid instructions 0 8hat to do in
the e.ent o# poisoning
Material Safet! Data Seet (4S&S)
contains e-tra ha:ard in#or1ation and
is a.aila2le #ro1 the supplier
7nstructions on ho8 to a.oid unintended
o##+target da1age to crops,
environment or livestoc#
Dangerous Goods in#or1ation assists
sa#e transport and storage. *ot all
pesticides are classed as &angerous
)oods. &angerous )oods are identi#ied
2 !lass dia1ond and ;* *u12er.
Pac6ing )roup indicates the le.el o#
danger
AP$MA Approval Num%er sho8s the
pesticide has 2een assessed and
registered 2 the AP34A (the last 4
digits are date o# last assess1ent)
&atc num%er and Date of
Manufacture or '(pir! Date allo8s
trac6ing o# product pre.ent use o# out o#
date product
!A,7/6
N**P :'T :D TH* 1*A%H :D %H)-(1*>
1*A( #AD*TH ()1*%T):># E*D:1* :P*>)>$ :1 '#)>$
6/:W22D &2$(7!7D2 '00
)R";P 4 H,R<7!7&,
Dull (irections for 'se are contained in the attached boo2let
Dor weed control in fallow and non0crop situations
2mergenc) contact no9 1000 ????
D7$2!7/6+ F/$ ,+2
$2+$A76+
(o not apply when rain is e+pected within = hours
(: >:T apply to plants which are stressed
!$/P@situation W22D $A2 5@ha !$77!A5 !/--26+
Dallow 1efer to
attached
boo2let
/. F .= Apply in a minimum of /!! -
water per hectare when weeds
are actively growing
>on0crop situations /." F 3.!
>:T T: E* '#*( D:1 A>H P'1P:#*, :1 )> A>H 8A>>*1, %:>T1A1H T:
TH)# -AE*- '>-*## A'TH:1)#*( '>(*1 APP1:P1)AT* -*$)#-AT):>
W7&&/5D764 P2$7/D9 (o not gra9e or cut for stoc2 food for , days after spraying
4262$A5 76+$,!7/6+
$esistant Weed Warning9 This herbicide belongs to the $roup 8 mode of action
group and is subject to a herbicide resistance prevention strategy
+torage9 #tore in original container in a cool, dry, well ventilated area. (: >:T
store in sunlight
Disposal9 This container is a drum8'#T*1 eligible container. %ontainer is to be
triple rinsed before disposal. (: >:T contaminate waterways with rinsate.
Precautions9 (o not apply under temperature inversion conditions or when drift is
li2ely
-i1ing9 8i+ in a well ventilated area. (: >:T mi+ with pheno+y herbicides
+AF2A D7$2!7/6+9
Will irritate eyes and s2in. When opening the containers and preparing the spray,
wear face shield or goggles, overalls and impervious gloves. Wash hands after use
F7$+ A7D9
)n the event of poisoning, contact a doctor or the Poisons )nformation %entre Ph
/3//7
-+D+9 Additional information is listed in the 8#(# which is available from OO
P$/2!7/6 /F W75D57F2, F7+&, !$,+A!2A6+ A6D 26B7$/6-269 (o
not allow chemical or used containers to contaminate streams or waterways
DA642$/,+ 4//D+ 76F/$-A7/6
APB-A Approval 6umber9 /3="C!!,
(atch 6umber9 A"=3/ D/-9 !7!/!,
A%T)G* %:>#T)T'*>T<
#:-G*>T<
"!! gC- glyphosate
!! gC- liBuid hydrocarbon
Koe Eloggs %hemical %ompany
/!/ >ewcastle #t, #H(>*H !!!
!ontents
205
Pesticide, flammable, n.o.s.
'> >umber /3=
HA9%H*83W*
PA%N)>$ $1:'P )))
,se according to the label
)t is important that pesticides are used only for registered purposes 5i.e. those uses that are on the label6,
and permitted off0label uses, as their use for unapproved purposes could increase the ris2 to human
health and the environment, damage international trade, and result in poor pest control.
7n agricultural situations onl)
>ew provisions allow the agricultural use of pesticides for specific low0ris2 off0label uses without a
Permit. An agricultural user is defined in the 1egulations as a person who uses a pesticide on
agricultural land for agricultural use.
Discretion of the 2DP&
The *(PH has the power to permit or prohibit pesticide uses in specified off0label situations, following a
written application from a person, specifying the reason for the ruling, and the details of where in WA it is
to be enforced. The *(PH has the power to prohibit pesticide uses anywhere in WA.
-a.ing false statements about pesticide products
The information on the pesticide label defines the use pattern of the pesticide based upon the assessed
21
7n all situations
A person must not 2eep, handle, transport or use a registered pesticide in a manner that might
reasonably be e+pected to be dangerous, or to pose a threat to the health safety of any individual or of
the public.
1egulation .=< Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011
A person must not use a pesticide other than in accordance with the reBuirements set out on the
approved label. A person who contravenes this regulation does not commit an offence if the
contravention is authorised by an agvet or *(PH Permit.
1egulation .,56 Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011
)f the *(PH, by notice published in the $overnment $a9ette, specifies which pesticides may be
used on specified crops in prescribed areas of the #tate, then other pesticides must not be used in
such specified situations.
)f the *(PH, by notice published in the $overnment $a9ette, prohibits the use of the specified
pesticides on specified crops in prescribed areas, at specified times of the year, then those specified
pesticides must not so be used.
Regulations 90' Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011.
ris2s to health, the environment and trade. To ma2e false claims about a pesticide, or claim that the
pesticide can be used for anything other than its registered use pattern, or urge others to so use it, is to
increase the potential ris2 of adverse effects occurring, and is in breach of both %ommonwealth and WA
law.
A person should not<
8a2e any verbal or written claims about the efficacy or the uses of a pesticide unless the claims
are supported by the registered label, an APG8A permit, or applicable regulations, and
Promote, advocate or support the off0label use of a pesticide, unless that use is supported by an
APG8A Permit, or applicable regulations.

A person must not<
%ommunicate any false or misleading information about a pesticide, or
8a2e any claim inconsistent with the label unless the claim is supported by a Permit issued by the
APG8A, or is made in the conte+t of a scientific discussion and is not made with the purpose of
promoting the pesticide product.
#ections .= 5/6, .; 5/6 of the Agricultural and 3eterinar !he1icals (!ode) Act 1994$ and
1egulation =3 5/6 of the Agricultural and 3eterinar !he1icals (!ode) Regulations 1995.
Purchasing pesticides
When purchasing a pesticide, loo2 for the least ha9ardous and most environmentally safe formulation
that is registered for the proposed use, and will achieve cost0effective control. )n addition, the choice of a
pesticide for agricultural purposes should be consistent with best resistance management practice that
will involve rotation of different groups of pesticides. )n some cases, it will be necessary to use more
ha9ardous pesticides to achieve rotational strategic targets.
7n all situations
Pesticide users should only purchase pesticides from licensed retailers.
1etailers of pesticides must hold current poisons and 5if reBuired6 dangerous goods site licences. All
retail sales of #chedule , poisons must be recorded in a poisons register, which the purchaser must
sign.
#ections 3, = and 3/< Poisons Act 1964.
%ommercial pesticide users should only purchase pesticides<
Drom retailers that are accredited under the Agsafe Accreditation Program, and
Where possible, in recyclable or refillable containers that can be disposed of through the industry
(rum8'#T*1 scheme 5loo2 for logo on the container6.
At farm clearing sales
%ommercial pesticide users should not purchase pesticides at clearing sales, unless the pesticide is<
)n its original unopened container which carries the current APG8A approved labelJ
#till registered for use in WAJ
22
)n a usable conditionJ
#old by an auctioneer who holds appropriate poisons and dangerous goods site licencesJ and
5in the case of #, pesticides only6 sold to a person who is authorised to possess it.
ransport, storage and handling of pesticides
These are highly regulated activities, as transport and storage accidents involving dangerous goods
have the potential to cause a great deal of harm to public health and the environment.
The dangerous good safety regulations apply to those pesticides which are classified as dangerous
goods. These can be identified by the dangerous goods ?diamond@ on the container label. )f there is no
?diamond@ on the label, then the pesticide is not a dangerous good. However, it would be practical to
assume that all pesticides are, in fact, dangerous goods.
There are a number of different ?diamonds@ which indicate the nature of the ha9ard of the pesticide
product 5e.g. to+icity, flammability etc6, depending on the active constituent and the formulation.
The full classification of (angerous $oods into %lasses, (ivisions and Pac2ing $roups can be found in
Appendi+ =.
ransporting pesticides
The &angerous )oods Sa#et (Road and Rail 5ransport o# *on+e-plosi.es) Regulations 200/, and the
Australian (angerous $oods $uide ,th *dition 5A($ ,6 apply to the transport, on public roads and on
private roads open to the public, of those pesticides that are classified as dangerous goods, in Buantities
that e+ceed the following threshold levels<
(angerous goods in a receptacle with a capacity of more than "!! -, or a net mass of more than
"!! 2g, or
An aggregate Buantity of dangerous goods of "! -C2g or more and these goods include<
- (angerous goods of (ivision ./ 5other than aerosols6, or
- (angerous goods of (ivision .3, or
- (angerous goods of Pac2ing $roup /.
or,
)t contains an aggregate Buantity of dangerous goods of /!!! -C2g or more.
/n public roads9
23
%ommercial pesticide users who wish to purchase #chedule , pesticides at clearing sales must be
authorised to possess them. )n most cases this means that they must be farmers, -P8T that are
licensed to use the pesticide, or research officers.
#ection = >otice< Poisons Act 1964
)f pac2aged dangerous goods are transported on public roads, in Buantities above the thresholds,
the person transporting them must<
%arry dangerous goods transport documentation in prominent position in the cab, describing the
Buantities of dangerous goods on board,
*nsure that the vehicle is suitable placarded,
%arry appropriate personal protective eBuipment in the vehicle, including eyewash brea2down
triangles and torch,
Hold public liability insurance of P" million,
#afely and securely stow the dangerous goods on the vehicle,
%arry a 3!E dry chemical powder fire e+tinguisher, and
*nsure the pac2ages are mar2ed according to A($ ,.
&angerous )oods Sa#et (Road and Rail 5ransport o# *on+e-plosi.es) Regulations 200/.
Pesticides should not be transported<
)n the cabin of the vehicle,
With children or animals, or
When food, feedstuffs, or fertilisers are being transported in the same vehicle.
/n agricultural properties9
)f pac2aged pesticides are transported on private agricultural land, they should<
Ee securely stowed on the vehicle,
>ot be transported with food, feedstuffs, fertilisers, seeds, or any other absorbent material,
>ot be transported in the cabin of a vehicle, or with children or animals.
ransporting pesticides in public areas9
This reBuirement provides emergency response officers with information about a
pesticide in the event that a vehicle applying or transporting diluted pesticides in a public
place is involved in a road accident.
+toring pesticides
Pesticides in storage have the potential to cause harm to people, property, or the
environment, through lea2age, fire and poor management of the store. The ris2 to the
community from pesticide stores located in urban areas is considered to be higher than
that posed by pesticide stores on agricultural properties. The regulatory control of urban
pesticide stores is more stringent, and most are reBuired to be licensed.
23
)f a registered pesticide is transported in a public place in must be<
)n a properly labeled and approved container, or
)n a container that is clearly labeled with the name and concentration of the pesticide in letters not
less than " mm in height,
#towed so that ris2 of the contained splitting or lea2ing is low.
1egulation .7< Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011
(angerous goods legislation imposes pesticide storage reBuirements to minimise the
ris2 to people, property and the environment. The regulations cover a range of issues
including the reBuirement for storage licences, ris2 assessment, placarding,
dangerous goods emergency planning 5including the development of a manifest6 and
incident reporting reBuirements.
These regulations are supported by a large number of approved codes of practice, in
particular the (8P %ode of Practice ?#torage and Handling of (angerous $oods@ and
also Australian #tandard A#"!, ?#torage and Handling of Agricultural and Geterinary
%hemicals@.
Pesticide to be .ept and used safel)
A registered pesticide must not be possessed or used by any person unless it is in a properly
labelled and approved container, e+cept when it is removed from the container for use.
1egulation ."< Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011
An unregistered pesticide must not be possessed, used or disposed of by any person, unless
they are in possession of an *(PH permit.
1egulation ;;< Health(Pesticides) Regulations 2011
#torage areas should be designed to incorporate the following features<
AdeBuate clearance distances 5or separation6 from the store to places where people wor2 or live
5e.g. houses, offices, warehouses6, property boundaries and ignition sources,
Neeping apart 5segregation6 incompatible chemicals 5e.g. flammable pesticides away from pool
chlorine6 within the store,
#pill containment 5e.g. perimeter bunding6,
$ood ventilation F to prevent harmful vapoursCdusts being present in the store,
Appropriate electrical eBuipment,
Dire protection appropriate for the goods stored,
#afety eBuipment 5e.g. Personal Protective *Buipment6,
*mergency pre0planning F accidents do happen, so pre0planning is essential,
AdeBuate security of the goods,
Proper house2eeping F 2eeping combustible materials away from dangerous goods store.
2'
A registered pesticide must not be 2ept, handled, transported or used in a manner which is
reasonable e+pected to be dangerous, or pose a threat to the health and safety of any person or to
the public.
1egulation .=< Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011
hresholds for placarding and manifests
Placarding and manifest threshold storage limits
7tem
Description of
dangerous goods
Pac.ing group
Placarding
Cuantit)
-anifest Cuantit)
/ (ivision ./ e+cept
aerosols
>CA "!! - "!!! -
(ivision . e+cept
aerosols
>CA /!!! - /!,!!! -
3 (ivision .3 >CA "! - "!! -
= (ivision ./
and . aerosols
>CA "!!! - /!,!!! -
" Any one of %lass
3, (ivision =./,=. or
=.3, (ivision "./ or ".,
(ivision 7./, %lass . or
%lass ;, or any
combination of those
classes or divisions
)
)) or ))) 5aggregate6
), )), and ))) 5aggregate6
where Buantity of goods
in pac2aging group /
does not e+ceed "! 2g
or -
"! 2g or -
/!!! 2g or -
/!!! 2g or -
"!! 2g or -
/!,!!! 2g or -
/!,!!! 2g or -
7 $oods too dangerous
to transport
>CA " 2g or - "! 2g or -
, %/ combustible liBuids
with fire ris2 dangerous
goods
>CA /!!! - /!,!!! -
. :ther %/ combustible
liBuids
>CA /!,!!! - /!!,!!! -
2*
Where pesticides, that are also dangerous goods, are stored in Buantities that e+ceed the
?placarding Buantities@ or the ?manifest Buantities@ in the Table below, the stores must be<
Placarded with Ha9%hem sign as provided in the 1egulations, andCor
8anifested as provided in the 1egulations.
1egulations 7., 7;5/6, and ,.5/6< &angerous )oods Sa#et (Storage and Handling o# *on+
e-plosi.es) Regulations 200/.
$ural dangerous goods locations
These are mostly dangerous goods stores on farming properties 5see (efinitions6.
1ecognising that pesticide stores on farming properties pose a lower ris2 to the community 0 because of
their relative isolation F the 1egulations now specify a number of outcomes0based reBuirements that
confer some latitude on the operators of the stores with respect to how they comply with the
reBuirements.
Pesticide +torage in Public Drin.ing Water +ource Areas <PDW+A=
There are specific restrictions over the bul2 storage of pesticides in P(W#A, as shown in the table
below<
(ul. storage of chemicals in PDW+A protection areas
P1 P2 P3 W&PDE $PDE
,nderground
!hemical an.s
>o >o Hes, with
conditions
Q
>o >o
Above ground
!hemical an.s
>o Hes, with
conditions
Q
Hes, with
conditions
Q
>o >o
#ee $lossary of Terms for descriptions of Protection Areas and 9ones
Q Approval criteria given in (:Ws Water 4uality Protection >otes ", ",, "., 7!, 7/, and 7 5see website for more information6
I 'nless written approval is obtained from (:W after ris2 assessment demonstrates that chemical storage can be achieved without significant
contamination.
2#
An occupier of a rural dangerous goods location must ensure that<
A pesticide spill or lea2 is cleaned up as soon as practical after the event has occurred,
Pesticides cannot interact with incompatible goods, or contaminate any other goods,
Pesticides and any storage or handling system are protected from damage from impact,
Any ignition source in a ha9ardous area is eliminated or the ris2 arising from the ignition source is
controlled,
Pesticides stored and used in the location are properly legibly labelled,
*mpty labelled pesticide containers are not used to contain any other pesticide or dangerous goods,
*mpty pesticide containers are rendered unusable and the label rendered illegible.
)f the pesticide storage or handling system is decommissioned or dismantled, then it must be
cleaned so that as far as practicable it is free of pesticide, residues, or otherwise made
safe,
Appropriate personal protective or safety eBuipment is provided and maintained, Access by
unauthorised persons to the pesticides stored or handled, is prevented, %urrent 8#(#, or
alternative applicable information, for the pestcides stored or handled are obtained and made
available to all persons at the location, and to officers of D*#A,
All persons involved with the storage and handling of pesticides at the location are provide with
induction, information, training and supervision that is appropriate and includes instruction in<
The ha9ards posed by the pesticides and ris2 assessment and management processes,
#afe systems of wor2 in the storage and handling of pesticides,
The location and proper use of PP*.
Part ' &angerous )oods Sa#et (Storage and Handling o# *on+e-plosi.es) Regulations 200/.
Eest management practices should be used when storing pesticides in a P(W#A that is considered
compatible with conditions for this land use activity.
/ccupational safet) and health
Wor2place safety and health is regulated under the WA "ccupational Health and Sa#et Act 19(4 5the
:#H Act6 and "ccupational Sa#et and Health Regulations 1996 5:#H regulations6. These are aimed
at the prevention of injury and illness at the wor2place.
The :#H regulations have some specific reBuirements in relation to ha9ardous substances 5eg
pesticides6 and these are outlined later in this section.
4eneral duties at the wor.place
As outlined earlier, the :#H Act contains general duties 5i.e. the general &duty of care6 that describe the
responsibilities of people who affect safety and health at wor2.
Principal contractors have the safety and health responsibilities of an employer towards the contractor
and his or her employees for matters over which they have control or the capacity to have control.
Dor further information on the general duties, refer to the %ommission for :ccupational #afety and
Healths guidance note, )eneral dut o# care in =estern Australian =or6places.
20
*mployers must, as far as practicable<
Provide a wor2place and safe system of wor2 so employees are not e+posed to ha9ardsJ
Provide employees with information, instruction, training and supervision to enable them to wor2 in a
safe mannerJ
%onsult and co0operate with safety and health representatives 5if any6 and other employees in
matters related to safety and health at wor2J
Provide adeBuate protective clothing and eBuipment where ha9ards cannot be eliminatedJ
*nsure plant can be used, cleaned, maintained, transported and disposed of safelyJ and
*nsure that substances are used, stored, transported and disposed of safely.
#ection /;./< "SH Act.
#elf0employed people must ta2e reasonable care to ensure their own safety and health at wor2
and, as far as is practicable, ensure their wor2 does not affect the safety and health of othersJ
#ection /< "SH Act.
*mployees must, as far as practicable<
Ta2e reasonable care to ensure their own safety and health and that of others affected by their
wor2, for e+ample, the general public,
%ooperate with their employer or principal contractor in relation to safety and health matters and
follow their safety and health instructions,
Wear protective clothing and eBuipment that is provided by their employer,
1eport situations that they believe could be ha9ardous and that they cannot correct themselves,
1eport any injury or harm that they are aware of, that arises in connection with, or in the course of,
their wor2
#ection !< "SH Act.
+afe s)stems of wor.9 wor.place policies and procedures
Policies and procedures should be developed and implemented for each wor2place to ensure safe
systems of wor2 and include<
ha9ard identification and ris2 assessment and ris2 control processesJ
monitoring performance and reviewing control measuresJ
mechanisms for consulting with employeesJ
induction and training programsJ
an agreed system for reporting and recording information on identified ha9ards or other relevant
safety and health informationJ
safe wor2 methods, such as job or tas2 proceduresJ
ongoing inspection and maintenance programsJ
emergency evacuation proceduresJ and
review of safety management policies and procedures.
Pesticide use
'nder the occupational safety and health regulations, there are specific reBuirements in relation to
pesticide use at the wor2place, where it has been classified as a ?ha9ardous substance@.
2%
The 8#(# for the pesticide must state whether or not it has been classified as a ha9ardous
substance. Dor those pesticides classified as a ha9ardous substance, the employer, principal
contractors or self employed persons must9
Eefore, or at the first time the pesticide is used at a wor2place, obtain an 8#(# for it from the
supplier and consult with people who might be e+posed to the pesticide at the wor2place about the
intention to use it and the safest method of use.
*nsure that 8#(#s for the pesticides are readily available to any person who might be e+posed at
the wor2place.
*nsure any container in which the pesticide is held is labelled in accordance with the *ational
)uide o# Practice #or the >a2elling o# =or6place Su2stances 5available at
ww w .safewor2australia.go v .au 6.
*stablish and 2eep current a register of all ?ha9ardous substances@, including pesticides, used at
the wor2place. This must include, at a minimum, a list of all the ha9ardous substances and the
8#(# for each. This must be readily available to all people who are or might be e+posed to a
ha9ardous substance, including a pesticide.
%onduct a ris2 assessment in relation to harm potentially occurring to people at the wor2place from
e+posure to the pesticide, which includes a review of the 8#(# or its label, and implement control
methods prior to handling the pesticide.
Neep a record of each ris2 assessment in the above mentioned register and where ris2s are
significant, prepare a report detailing the ris2 assessment and action ta2en in relation to control
measures implemented.
Provide adeBuate information and training, before wor2ers commence wor2 using the pesticides, on<
- The potential health ris2s and any to+ic effectsJ
- %ontrol measuresJ
- %orrect use of methods to minimise adverse effects of e+posureJ
- %orrect care and use of personal protective clothing and eBuipmentJ and
- The need for and details of health surveillance.
*nsure records are 2ept on all induction and training in relation to the above matters.
*nsure a health surveillance program, under the supervision of an appointed medical practitioner
5and including blood tests6, is in place where there are health ris2s from organophosphate
pesticides. >ote that a ris2 assessment for other pesticides may identify a need for health
Dor further information on conducting ris2 assessments for ha9ardous substances, refer to the A#%%
?$uidance >ote for the Assessment of Health 1is2s arising from the 'se of Ha9ardous #ubstances in
the Wor2place R>:H#%< 3!/, 5/;;=6S@. This is available on the website www.ascc.gov.au.
)n relation to pesticides not classified as a ?ha9ardous substance@, the above reBuirements should be
carried out as part of meeting general safety reBuirements to ensure safety of employees and as best
practice.
The employer, self0employed person or main contractor should ensure that they or their employees
using pesticides<
Thoroughly wash with soap and water before eating, drin2ing and smo2ing, and at the completion
of each job.
Thoroughly wash personal protective eBuipment at the completion of each job, and store it to
ensure it does not become contaminated or damaged.
1eport any symptoms of ill health during, or immediately after, handling pesticides.
'ndergo a medical e+amination, and if necessary, treatment, as soon as possible after significant
pesticide e+posure has occurred. %ontact the pesticide manufacturer via the telephone number
on the container, or ring the Poisons )nformation %entre on /3 // 7 for further information.
*nsure that the vehicles that are being used in applying the pesticide contain soap and water for
personal washing, a Dirst Aid 2it, and an eye0wash bottle,
Nnow, and can use, the established procedure for communication in the event of an emergency.
>ever wor2 alone 5or reBuire employees to wor2 alone6 when applying chemicals in particularly
ha9ardous situations, 5e.g. grain fumigation, or applying metham sodium6.
30
Whenever employees wor2 alone, employers must ensure there is a means of communication
available which will enable employees to call for help in an emergency, for e+ample by a mobile
telephone or radio. )n these situations, a procedure for regular contact must also be established
through, for e+ample, a regular schedule of telephone or radio calls.
#ection /;./< "SH Act.
Dor all pesticides, whether they are classified as a ?ha9ardous substance@ or not, employers, self
employed people and principal contractors must ensure that<
There is access to adeBuate engineering control measures, such as closed0system transfer during
mi+ing, and closed vehicle cabs with filtering systems,
(epending on the other controls in place, there is access to the personal protective eBuipment
recommended in the 8#(# and on the label, properly fitted and worn on each occasion.
Wor2#afe is advised of any lost time injuries of /! days or more duration or involving reportable
fractures, amputations or eye damage.
There is information and training on first aid methods and emergency evacuation procedures.
#ections /;./, 3./< "SH Act and 1egulation .=, 3./!, 3./< "SH Regulations
-inimising unwanted e1posure to pesticides
Eest practice in the use of pesticides means that they will be applied only to the target area. 8inimising,
or even eliminating, off0target impact is one of the most important aims of using pesticides. Pesticide
users should always be aware of the possible nearby presence of people, non0target animals and plants,
and the physical environment.
Ey far the most common source of off0target impact is spray drift from agricultural use, although pesticide
spillages and groundwater and soil contaminations can occur.
There are currently very few regulations in WA that carry offences for off0target spray drift, or damage
caused by spray drift, or even more generally, adverse effects from the use of pesticides. However, a
person whose spray drift causes damage may face civil court action.
There are a number of steps that can be ta2en that will minimise unwanted e+posure to pesticides in
both agricultural and urban situations.
6eighbour and environment protection in agricultural situations
)n agriculture, these options range from planning policy, to practical steps that can be ta2en by the
commercial pesticide user. *+posure of people and the environment to pesticides in agricultural
situations can be minimised by the following range of options<
Planning polic)
Ta2ing the spray drift ris2 matri+ into account when considering the location of certain agricultural
enterprises.
!ompliance with regulations
Protecting grapevine and tomato crops. :bserving aerial spraying ?no0spray@ distances.
Practical +teps
(eveloping a #pray (rift Awareness 9one 5#(AA6 for e+isting properties,
%hoosing the most appropriate method of application,
*stablishing permanent buffer 9ones,
>otifying neighbours of impending pesticide spraying events, and
1esolving spray drift disputes with your neighbour.
+pra) drift ris. matri1
)t is possible to classify land uses according to their li2elihood of producing off0target spray drift, and
therefore the ris2 of causing damage to adjoining properties and their residents.
The following table provides a three0tiered classification of land uses on the basis of their ris2 of
producing pesticide spray drift. %learly, the actual ris2 of a specific land use will depend on factors
peculiar to the situation, but this generic grouping can assist -ocal $overnment planners, and property
managers, in their ris2 assessment for spray drift impact and the imposition of spray drift minimising
options.
31
The table could be used to decide where to locate new enterprises on the basis of the land use of
adjoining property.
Again, this matri+ is generic, and the actual ?ris2 classification@ of specific land uses may vary from this
generic matri+ depending on the circumstances peculiar to the situation.
!lassification of land uses b) potential to produce spra) drift
6il to 5ow $is. 5ow to -oderate $is. -oderate to &igh $is.
Animal Deed lot ABuaculture farm
%rown landC1eserve Dallow land
$lasshouse horticulture.
)ntensive piggery >on0agric. land
use :rganic farm
:ther sensitive land uses.
P(W#A Poultry farm
'rbanC1esidential
Hobby farm Pastures Public Par2
#chool oval #ports turf
Tree Plantation 5$round
application6
Eroadacre cropping Dloriculture
farm 8ar2et $arden :rchard
Tree Plantation 5Aerial
Application6 Turf farm Gineyard
-ocal $overnment planners may find it useful to construct a matri+ of the combinations of the three
categories of land use when they adjoin each other, and assign an appropriate level of -$A conditional
approval commensurate with the spray drift ris2 posed.
Dor e+ample<
&A combination, 5>il to low spray drift ris26, no reBuirement to apply for approval. >o specific reBuirement
for conditions to minimise spray drift, other than property delineation and other possible measures to
minimise noise, dust, smell etc, as appropriate.
&E combination, 5low to moderate spray drift ris26, no application is reBuired, but generic conditions to
minimise spray drift to be applied to new enterprises, and
&% combination 5moderate to high spray drift ris26 an application for approval reBuired and conditions will
be imposed on a case0by0case basis,
32
6il : 5ow 5ow : -oderate -oderate F &igh
>il F -ow &A &E &%
-ow F 8oderate &E &E &%
8oderate F High &% &% &%
Protecting grapevine and commercial tomato crops
The Agriculture and Related Resources Protection (Spraing Restrictions) Regulations 19/9 provide
for the protection of prescribed crops in prescribed areas from the damage caused by spray drift from the
application of prescribed pheno+y 5hormone6 herbicides.
Prescribed crops are commercial<
Tomato crops, and
$rapevines.
Prescribed areas are<
'nder " 2m, and between " and /! 2m, of a commercial tomato crop or vineyard,
'nder /; 2m, and between /; and "! 2m of $eraldton Post :ffice,
'nder /! 2m, and between /! and "! 2m of the Nununurra Post :ffice, and,
The #wan Galley vineyard district.
Prescribed herbicides are<
8%PA, 8%PE,
,=0(, ,=0(E, ,=,"0TP, ,=," F T, and
Picloram and dicamba
The 1egulations are comple+, and users of these herbicides in the prescribed areas should consult the
Table in Appendi+ " to determine whether they need to comply. )f in doubt, further advice should be
sought from (ADWA.
There are three further points about these 1egulations that commercial pesticide users should be aware
of<
The 1egulations do not apply to grapevines during the winter dormancy period F /6 5 A 7F
+,!& A P2$7/D &A+ (226 5/!A5 5 A D2!5A$2D (A &2 D2PA$-26 /F
A4$7!,5,$2 A6D F//D""
)t is the responsibility of the commercial pesticide user to 2now where the local prescribed crops
are, and
The term &commercial is not defined in the 1egulations, to allow a court the freedom of deciding
whether a specific case is commercial or not.
33
Aerial spra)ing Gno:spra)H distances
8andatory ?no spray@ limits for the aerial application of pesticides in the vicinity of ?populous areas@ 5e.g.
town sites6 and ?other than populous areas@ 5e.g. farmhouses and buildings6 have been established
under the %ommonwealth !i.il A.iation Sa#et Regulations 199(.
Practical steps for the commercial pesticide user
Planning policies, and compliance with regulations are important, but minimising off0target impact of
pesticides, in most situations, comes down to the planning, preparation and application by the
commercial pesticide user.
#ome of the factors that should be ta2en into account in developing management plans for the spraying
operation are<
the suitability and accuracy of application eBuipment, in particular its ability to produce the most
appropriate spray droplets,
the height of release of spray mi+ture,
wind speed and direction,
the volatility of the pesticide formulation,
the presence of inversion layers, and
the pro+imity of sensitive areas or animals and crops.
The operation should be cancelled if conditions deteriorate.
Developing a +pra) Drift Awareness Done <+DA=
#(AA is a means of identifying and mapping all potentially sensitive areas around each paddoc2 to be
treated with pesticides. )t is, in effect, a method of conducting a spray drift ris2 assessment for the
property.
*ach part of the property to be treated will have a slightly different #(AA as the focus of the 9one shifts
from paddoc2 to paddoc2 across the property.
33
)n populous areas 5eg townsites6, an aeroplane engaged in the application of pesticides must not
fly closer than /!! hori9ontal metres to an occupied building unless the aerial operator has given
the occupier of the building more than =. hours written notice of the operation, and has received no
objection.
)n other than a populous area 5eg farmhouse and buildings6, an aeroplane engaged in the
application of pesticides must not fly less than 3"! feet above ground level while closer than /!!
hori9ontal metres to an occupied building unless the aerial operator has given the
occupier of the building more than =. hours written notice of the operation, and has received no
objection.
)n both situations, if it was not reasonably practical to give written notice, then the aerial operator
must notify the occupant verbally before the operation commences, and receive no objection.
1egulations/3,,/=!< !i.il A.iation Sa#et Regulations 199(
'nder most circumstances, the awareness 9one for ground spraying could e+tend up to / 2m from the
paddoc2 to be treated. Dor aerial application, it could well e+tend beyond that distance.
1emember that the #(AA is an awareness 9one. )t does not necessarily mean that spray drift damage
will always occur within that 9one, depending on the sensitivity of the area, the weather and application
conditions at the time of spraying, and the si9e of the 9one. Also, the presence of any physical or
vegetative buffers downwind of the spraying operation will also reduce the ris2 of damage.
!hoosing an appropriate method of application
)n many situations, for practical reasons there is only one method of application which can be used.
However, where the pesticide user has a real choice in the method of application, the application
eBuipment used should be<
suitable for the intended application,
in good wor2ing order 5not defective6, and
properly calibrated.
2stablishing a permanent buffer >one
A commercial pesticide user who regularly applies pesticides on land adjoining a neighbouring property
who is particularly concerned with their e+posure to spray drift, could consider the creation of a fi+ed,
vegetative buffer 9one on their common boundary to assist with the ?capture@ of any spray drift
emanating from the property.
There is no regulation for the si9e of a buffer 9one, but the (epartment of >atural 1esources in
4ueensland introduced a buffer 9one to separate agricultural and residential development, which has
become fairly widely referred to in Australia. 8ore details of this buffer 9one can be found in Appendi+ 7.
3'
The registered pesticide label may specify, or prohibit, a method or methods of application. A
registered pesticide must be used according to the reBuirements on the approved label.
1egulation ., 56< Health (Pesticides) Regulation 2011.
6otif)ing neighbours of impending spra)ing events
#ome pesticide labels reBuire the notification of neighbours prior to the use of the pesticide. :ther than
this, there are currently no general mandatory reBuirements for the notification of neighbouring
properties and others in agricultural situations. However, notification is encouraged, to allow people to
ta2e action to avoid possible unwanted e+posure to pesticide spray drift.
%ommercial pesticide users who intend to apply pesticides on their land within /!! metres of a
neighbouring property should ma2e reasonable efforts to inform the neighbour, in writing, of the following
information at least = hours before spraying is carried out.
The name of the pesticide active ingredient,
The location of the proposed pesticide application, and
The proposed date and time of application.
)f, at any time before the pesticide application ta2es place, it is necessary to change the details provided
to the neighbouring property, then reasonable steps should be ta2en to advise the changes as soon as
possible.
The provision of information to a neighbouring property does not give that neighbour any right of veto
over the spraying event.
$esolving spra) drift disputes with )our neighbour
(espite the lac2 of comprehensive ?adverse effects@ legislation in WA, occasionally situations arise
where it is possible to prosecute a spray drift offence under e+isting legislation. )n most cases, however,
spray drift disputes between neighbours are predominantly solved ?over the fence@, or rarely, by civil
court action.
Public protection in urban localities
People who live, wor2 in or visit, an urban locality, have the right to 2now when the following situations
are treated with pesticides<
Public places, and
%ommon areas in multiple occupancy residential comple+es.
>otifying people about pesticide applications in these situations means that they can ma2e informed
decisions about avoidance action they may wish to ta2e to minimise pesticide e+posure. However,
notification does not give the public any right of veto over the pesticide application event.
6otification in public places
There is a reBuirement for signage to be placed in public places that are to be treated with registered
pesticides.
3*
A registered pesticide must not be used in a public place unless warning signs are displayed as follows,
while the pesticide is being used , and the surface has dried<
The warning signs must display the words ?%A'T):>, 5%H*8)%A- >A8*6 E*)>$ APP-)*(.
AG:)( %:>TA%T W)TH TH* A1*A WH)-* #)$> )# ()#P-AH*(@ in capital letters not less
than "! mm high.
#igns must be displayed around and within the area being treated at intervals of /!!m or one
city bloc2 1egulation .;< Health 5Pesticides6 1egulations !// #praying Drom Gehicles F
Warning #igns and -ights.
The use of warning signs has been e+panded to include signs and flashing lights for vehicles
used to apply pesticides for road verge or par2 spraying.
A registered pesticide must not be used for verge or par2 spraying unless the application vehicle
is displaying signs and flashing lights. The warning sign must display the words, ?%A'T):>
5%H*8)%A- >A8*6 E*)>$ APP-)*(@ in capital letters not less than "!mm in height.
1egulation ..< Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011.
-ultiple /ccupanc) $esidential !omple1es <-/$!=
1esidents of multiple occupancy residential comple+es are often unaware that pesticides have been
used for pest and weed control in common areas of the building. 1esidents are entitled to be notified of
such pesticide applications so that they can ma2e informed decisions to avoid treated areas if they wish.
Pesticides should not be applied in common areas of 8:1%s unless residents have been given notice
of the application by both the strata or property manager, and the -P8T.
2nvironmental protection
Protection of the natural and developed environment is an important consideration for pesticide users.
Wildlife diversity, the survival of natural vegetation and the maintenance of natural water bodies can be
threatened by irresponsible pesticide use<
Pesticides should not be stored, loaded or mi+ed in the vicinity of environmentally sensitive areas
such as water bodies, bush and wildlife reserves.
Pesticides should be used cautiously in the presence of nearby bird and wildlife habitats,
including remnant vegetation, wildlife corridors, and nesting sites.
Pesticides should not be used if there are reasonable grounds to suspect that environmental
damage could result. This includes the use of soil0 residual herbicides in situations where root
upta2e by non0target plants is possible.
When filling spray tan2s from surface waters, and in suction lines for pesticide irrigation systems
which draw directly from surface waters,
%hec2 5or non0return6 valves, which prevent bac20flow, should be installed, and
Approval may be reBuired from the (:W if the source of water is a proclaimed water supply
catchment or waterways management area.
Pesticide spills should be contained and cleaned up as soon as possible.
>otify apiarists who have beehives in the vicinity of the crop to be sprayed.
'se pesticide formulations that are safest for bees whenever possible.
3#
!ontaminated sites
The !onta1inated Sites Act 200% (!S Act)$ and regulations, addresses contamination of land andCor
waters in WA and provides for the identification, recording, management and remediation of
contaminated sites to protect human health and the environment.
)n relation to land, water or a site, ?contaminated@ is defined in the %# Act as ?having a substance
present in or on that land, water or site at above bac2ground levels that presents, or has the potential to
present, a ris2 of harm to human health, the environment or any environmental value.@
The use of pesticides, particularly by commercial pesticide users, has the potential to cause
contamination under the %# Act. The following situations are possible causes of contamination<
%urrent or historical arsenic or organochlorine based sheep or cattle dips, especially if they were
unlined or the sludgeCresidue was disposed of onsite 5i.e. adjacent to the dip6. (epending on how
often and for how long a yard was used, holding dipped sheep in yards may also have resulted in
significant accumulation of dip pesticides in soils.
'ncontrolled landfills and unlined rubbish dumps F particularly sites where unused pesticides
were disposed of on0site and leachate from landfills may enter surface or groundwater.
Areas of land where pesticides 5and fertilisers6 were applied in e+cess of registered labelC
manufacturers recommendations and therefore elevated concentrations may be present in soil.
#pillages of pesticides 5or other ha9ardous chemicals or fuels6 which have affected soil and may
affect surface or ground water.
*+amples of sites that are not considered contaminated under the %# Act include<
-and where pesticides 5and fertilisers6 have been applied according to the registered label 5the
?laws of the day@6 or the manufacturers recommendations, provided the land use has not
changed 5e.g. from agricultural land to urban residential land6,
-and affected by salinity, and
*utrophication of surface water due to the presence of high levels of nutrients.
A site should be reported to the (*% if contamination is 2nown or suspected. However, pesticide spills
that result in pollution, which is immediately and effectively cleaned up, would not reBuire reporting under
the %# Act.
)n addition, there are controls placed over the sale or lease of contaminated sites.
30
Ta2e special care when laying pest animal baits. %odes of Practice for the use of /!.! and
strychnine must be followed. They are available from (ADWA and (*%.
The land owner or occupier, the person who caused the contamination, or a contaminated sites
auditor, must report 2nown contamination to the (*% within / days of first becoming aware of the
contamination. )f they suspect a site to be contaminated they must report to the (*% as soon as
reasonably practicable. Dailure to report can result in a substantial fine.
#ection //536< !onta1inated Sites Act 200%
:wners of contaminated sites must disclose information on the contamination to anyone intending
to purchase, lease or ta2e a mortgage on the site, before the transaction is finalised.
#ection 7.< !onta1inated Sites Act 200%.
What can an ownerCoccupier of land do, particularly a farmer, to ensure that pesticide usage does not
contravene the ActL
%onduct an assessment of the property to identify high ris2 areas such as old dip sites, pesticide,
fertiliser, fuel and oil storage areas, pesticide wash down areas, and any spillage sites, and old
farm rubbish dumps.
8ap these areas and prepare a mitigation plan to manage the ris2s, including any clean up
necessary. The map should show the location of waterways and groundwater tables, remnant
bush and other environmentally sensitive areas, and the property soil types.
*nsure that pesticides are stored and transported according to the 1egulations.
*nsure that pesticides are used according to the label or Permit.
Neep paddoc2 records of pesticide usage.
#pecialised consultants are available to assist land owners to complete their obligations under the Act.
8ore information is available from the (*%. A dedicated telephone line 5/3!! ,7 ;.6 is available
during office hours. A Pollution )ncident Hotline is also available on /3!! ,.= ,..
Protecting Public Drin.ing Water +ource Areas <PDW+A=
Public drin2ing water source areas 5P(W#A6 is the collective description for water catchments, water
reserves or underground water pollution control areas that are proclaimed under either the 4etropolitan
=ater Suppl Se8erage and &rainage Act 1909 or !ountr Areas =ater Suppl Act
194/, and are used to supply drin2ing water to the community. The by0laws made under these Acts
provide provisions for the protection of P(W#A. Written approval from (:W is reBuired before
pesticides can be used in P(W#A.
The (:W #tate0wide Policy ?Pesticide use in public drin2ing water source areas@ presents the (:Ws
current position on the use of pesticides in proclaimed P(W#A. The intention of this policy is to protect
drin2ing water sources from pesticide contamination, particularly by inappropriate pesticide use that may
result in the e+ceeding of Australian (rin2ing Water $uidelines !!= 4uality %riteria. These $uidelines
are recognised nationally and they reflect a ris20based approach to ensure that safe drin2ing water is
continuously delivered to customers.
)n addition to the other reBuirements of this $uide, the following policy statements apply in P(W#A.
!hec. before using a pesticide in a PDW+A
Pesticide users should<
%hec2 whether the property to which they are intending to apply pesticides is in a P(W#A by<
- %onsulting the $eographic (ata Atlas, available on the (:W website< www.water.wa.gov.au,
or
- %ontacting their nearest (:W 1egional office, or
3%
- #ending an email to drin2ingwaterMwater.wa.gov.au for information on details on Protection
areas 5P/, P or P36 9ones assigned to the land.
%hec2 whether there are any effective non0chemical methods of pest control before considering
the use of pesticides.
-imit pesticide use, including storage, transport and handling, to that which is necessary, and in
all cases, in compliance with the $uide.
Pesticide selection in PDW+A
Dor pesticides proposed to be used in P(W#A the following applies<
#elect pesticides 5herbicides6 from the (:H Public #ervice %ircular .., 52nown as P#%..6 that
can be used in a P(W#A according to the label description and best management practices.
Pesticides that are not listed in P#%.. should not be used in P(W#A, e+cept with the written
approval from the (:W.
To see2 approval for the use of a pesticide in a P(W#A that is not listed in P#%.., the
applicantCproponent should provide the following details<
- Pest species to be controlled.
- Pesticide proposed to be used.
- Application location 5provide map6.
- Period of application.
- Application rate.
- 8ethod of application.
- (etails of accreditation of pesticide operator.
- #ite specific information for demonstrating that the proposed pesticide application does not
have any adverse impact on the Buality of the drin2ing water source, public health and the
environment.
The Pesticide )mpact 1ating )nde+ 5P)1)6 software, available from the %#)1:, or another
recognised ris20based assessment tool may be used for assessing the pesticides potential
5e.g. as result of its mobility and to+icity6 to contaminate the drin2ing water source.
Where the e+tent of contamination ris2 is unclear, site specific trials using the proposed pesticide
outside a P(W#A may be reBuired to confirmCsupport the safe use of the pesticide in a P(W#A.
The information and results of the trials should be documented and referred to the (:W and
(:H for review and advice.
)t is anticipated that the (:W in cooperation with other 2ey sta2eholders 5e.g. (:H6 will prepare
further detailed guidance documents for the use of pesticides in P(W#A, including advice on
appropriate pesticides that should or should not be used in P(W#A.
Pesticide use in PDW+A
Pesticides in P(W#A should be used in accordance with the (:Ws #tate0wide Pesticide Policy >o.
Pesticide use in Pu2lic &rin6ing =ater Source Areas$ 2000. Particular consideration must be given to the
following<
Pesticide use within P(W#A is accepted where the use relates to the approved land use
activities on the property and the pesticide, when applied according to the label or specific Permit
from the APG8A,
30
- has a low water contamination potential,
- is prepared and stored in a way that is compatible with water Buality objectives for a P(W#A,
and
- does not pose a ris2 to public health.
1etail pesticide storage is acceptable with managerial conditions in P(W#A P3 areas. %ontact the (:W
for advice on 737= ,7!!.
Transport of pesticides within P(W#A should be avoided where possible.
The rinsate from the cleansing of any pesticide supply container, application eBuipment, personal
protective eBuipment and any other eBuipment that has been used for the mi+ing or application of
pesticides should not be disposed of within designated 1P9 or WHP9, or within "! metres of water
bodies.
*Buipment used for mi+ing, applying or storing pesticides should not be disposed of in 1P9 and
WHP9, or within "! metres of water bodies.
8i+ing pesticides is allowed in P and P3 classification areas, provided<
containers of pesticide concentrates, mi+es or rinsates are stored in a secure, covered area that
has sufficient measures in place to ensure any potential spillage is contained and water
contamination is avoided.
(:Ws Water 4uality Protection >ote 5>o ;76, ?Pest Animal 8anagement in P(W#A provides specific
advice on the use of #odium fluoroacetate 5/!.!6 and other options for the control of vertebrate pests in
P(W#A.
-inimising residues in agricultural produce
Western Australias reputation as a producer of clean, high Buality agricultural produce is at ris2 if it is
found to contain pesticide residues at unacceptable levels.
31
Pesticides must not be applied in 1P9 and WHP9, and within ! metres of water bodies, without
written approval from the (:W.
%ommercial manufacture, formulation or wholesale storage facilities for pesticides, including
pesticide operator depots, must not be located in P(W#A.
1etail pesticide storage must not be located within P/ or P managed areas.
#tatewide Policy >o.< Pesticide 'se in P(W#A 5!!!6
Pesticides must not be mi+ed, diluted or stored in P(W#A within
1P9 or WHP9,
(esignated P/ classification areas of the P(W#A, or
"! metres of water bodies, without prior written approval of (:W.
#tatewide Policy >o < Pesticide ;se in P&=SA (2000).
$esidue testing
Testing agricultural produce and food offered for sale is carried out by<
The (:H through the WA Dood 8onitoring #chemeJ mainly aimed at fresh fruit and vegetables
but occasionally includes other commodities. The scheme includes tracebac2 of violations to
growers.
The %ommonwealth >ational 1esidue #cheme is industry funded and is mainly aimed at our
e+ports of a wide range of commodities. )n cooperation with (ADWA, the >1# also includes
tracebac2 of violations to growers.
The Australian Total (iet #urvey 5formally the 8ar2et Eas2et #urvey6 is a comprehensive
assessment of consumers dietary inta2e of pesticide residues and other contaminants. )t is
based on ?table0ready@ foods 5e.g. the potatoes are coo2ed6, and is conducted every two years.
The A4)# )mported Dood )nspection #cheme, which also covers a wide range of commodities,
and
8any 4A schemes who run their own produce sampling and residue testing service 5for e+ample,
?Dresh Test@6J impose sanctions on growers whose produce does not comply with the relevant
81-.
4ood agricultural practice
%ommercial pesticide users can eliminate the ris2 of leaving residues if they adopt the principles of
?$ood Agricultural Practice@ as described below.
)t is an industry reBuirement that a Gendor (eclaration be completed when reBuired to do so prior to the
sale of an animal.
!ontrols over residue affected agricultural produce
Agricultural produce 5including livestoc26 containing levels of pesticide residues in e+cess of the
8a+imum 1esidue -imit are prevented from entering the human food chain by the provisions of the
Agricultural Produce (!he1ical Residues) Act 19(%. This legislation confers wide powers of entry,
sei9ure, Buarantine and destruction upon authorised officers under the Act 5mostly (ADWA Eiosecurity
:fficers6.
32
&$ood Agricultural Practice will be achieved by compliance with the following points<
The pesticide must be registered, permitted, or allowed under 1egulations, for the intended use.
The rate of application and freBuency of use on the label 5or Permit6 for that use must not be
e+ceeded.
All Witholding Periods on the label 5or Permit6 for that use must not be e+ceeded.
All Witholding Periods on the label 5or Permit6, applicable for that use, must be observed.
:ther specific directions on the label must be followed, for e+ample, not allowing the application of
pesticides to paddoc2s containing gra9ing livestoc2 if it is prohibited on the label 5or Permit6.
1egulation .,< Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011.
Agricultural produce that is the subject of a #ection , 54uarantine6 >otice under the Act,
must not be used, moved, sold or disposed of within the time shown on the >otice. Agricultural
produce that is the subject of a #ection . 5(irection6 >otice, must be held,
disposed of, destroyed or otherwise dealt with as directed under the >otice, within the time
shown on the >otice.
#ections , and .< Agricultural Produce (!he1ical Residues) Act 19(%.
7ndustr) schemes to minimise residues
Agricultural industry guidelines for the use of pesticides on e+port crops or animals 5eg *+port #laughter
)ntervals6 should be observed. The *#) is a meat industry initiative which has set conservative pesticide
residue withholding periods to protect Australias meat e+port industry. *#)s are not legally enforceable,
but compliance with them is strongly recommended.
Pic.led cereals
)t is important that pic2led cereal seed set aside for planting ne+t seasons crop be treated with a
coloured fungicide 5the pic2le6 to prevent the seed being used as a source of animal or human food
During the application of pesticides
)s the &application phase of the pesticide operation, and includes the mi+ing of the pesticide in
preparation for application, and the application itself. )t is during this phase that the preparation and
planning wor2 will come to fruition.
-i1ing pesticides
The mi+ing phase of pesticide use is a relatively high ris2 activity as it is the only time that the
commercial pesticide user may be directly e+posed to the concentrate.
Pesticides should be mi+ed only<
)n a well0ventilated area, or out of doors 5standing upwind6,
- :n a surface where spills can be contained, cleaned up and disposed of appropriately,
- When children or unauthorised persons are not present,
- Away from eating, drin2ing or smo2ing areas,
- When clean washing water and soap for personal use, and an eyewash facility is available,
33
A commercial pesticide user must not use a pesticide as a cereal seed dressing unless the
pesticide imparts a distinctive colour to the cereal seed, so that the pic2led seed is easily
distinguished by sight from cereal grains which have not been pic2led.
A person must not sell any pic2led cereal seed if he or she has reasonable grounds to believe that
the seed will not be planted into the ground for the purpose of growing a cereal crop.
1egulation ;/< Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011
All appropriate control measures to reduce the ris2 of e+posure must be used, including any that
have been developed as part of a ris2 assessment. Wor2 practices and engineering controls that
minimise e+posure must be implemented. (epending on the e+tent of these controls, appropriate
personal protective eBuipment must be worn as recommended on the label.
3arious occupational sa#et and health regulations
- When there is ready access to a shower 5or a large volume of water6 in the event that people
involved in the mi+ing are heavily e+posed to pesticides,
(o not &tan2 mi+ pesticides if the label prohibits or warns against it, or if there is uncertainty over the
reaction of the mi+ture in the spray solution. )t may be physically possible to tan2 mi+ pesticides, but the
mi+ture may be biologically ineffective, or worse, damaging to the crop or human health
Application eBuipment should be filled using closed0tan2 mi+ing systems, if practicable and cost
effective.
Pesticide application
The main ris2s to be considered during the application of pesticides are to the applicant, residents,
neighbours and bystanders and non0target areas or structures.
)t is an offence to cause harm to human health by the use of pesticides<
The following actions can assist commercial pesticide users to comply with this regulation< While
applying pesticides, a commercial pesticide user should<
>ot allow children or unauthorised persons in the vicinity of pesticide applications until any re0
entry period, specified on the label, has elapsed.
'se signs and barricades to restrict entry to the area of application where a ris2 assessment has
indicated that this is necessary.
Wear appropriate PP* and clothing as directed by the label,
>ot eat, drin2 or smo2e,
*nsure that there is a supply of clean washing water and soap for personal use, and use them
immediately after s2in e+posure to pesticides and before eating, drin2ing or smo2ing.
*nsure that there is ready access to an eye0wash facility or a bottle of clean water at all times.
>ever clear bloc2ed no99les by mouth. 'se no99le0cleaning eBuipment, eg an old toothbrush.
1emove, replace and clean contaminated PP* immediately.
>ot wear contaminated clothing or footwear in the closed cab of a vehicle.
>ot par2 spray eBuipment or vehicles where neighbours could be affected by pesticide vapour
emanating from the eBuipment or vehicle.
)n public places signage must be displayed until the pesticide has dried. The spray vehicle must
activate a flashing yellow light.
Weather conditions must be chec2ed to ensure they are favourable to spraying.
33
A person must not 2eep, handle, transport or use a registered pesticide in a manner that might
reasonably be e+pected to be dangerous. :r pose a threat to the health and safety of any individual
or of the public.
1egulation .=< Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011.
-inimising spra) drift
+etting up spra) eCuipment
)n order that spray application eBuipment is set up to minimise the production of spray drift, the
commercial pesticide user should<
%hec2 application eBuipment regularly for wear, damage and lea2s 5particularly when the
eBuipment is under pressure6, and ensure it is in proper wor2ing order according to the
manufacturers specifications.
%alibrate spraying eBuipment regularly, to ensure that the correct application rate of diluted
pesticide is applied. 8onitor the application during and after application.
#et the release height of the boom as low as possible, consistent with the no99le manufacturers
specifications, coverage reBuirements, and the height of the crop.
#et the spray pressure as low as possible, consistent with no99le specifications and coverage
reBuirements.
#elect no99les 5using a no99le chart6 that produce and appropriate spray Buality such as ?%ourse
5%6 or *+tra %ourse 5T%6.
%onsider the use of ?shields@ or covers for the boomspray which will provide a physical barrier to
the off target movement of fine droplets which are more li2ely to drift.
-onitor spra)ing conditions
The commercial pesticide user should be able to demonstrate, from records 2ept, that the weather
conditions at the time of spraying were not e+pected to create a spray drift ris2<
Dor most operations this means that the wind speed should be between 3 and /" 2mChr and
blowing away from sensitive areas.
#praying when the wind is light and variable, or is calm, can lead to unpredictable air movement
and possible spray drift.
)f possible, an anemometer should be used to accurately measure wind speed.
Wind direction, wind speed, temperature and relative humidity should be monitored prior to 5and
if necessary during6 every spraying operation6.
#praying should not be carried out when<
- The wind is blowing towards sensitive crops or areas,
- )nversions are li2ely to occur
Where inversions are not li2ely to occur, spraying should ideally be carried out when
temperatures for the day are at their lowest, and when atmospheric conditions are neutral.
%onditions of high temperature and low humidity should be avoided for the application of water0
based sprays, as these conditions lead to greater water evaporation from the spray droplet,
which reduces the si9e of the droplet and increases the potential for them to drift.
3'
After appl)ing pesticides
)s the ?post0application@ phase of the operation, and involves the clean up and disposal of unwanted
pesticides and used containers, and the completion of records.
Disposing of waste pesticides and used containers
Pesticide users are often faced with the problem of disposing of unwanted, or waste, pesticides F both
concentrates, and dilute 5ready to use6 spray mi+tures. )n addition, there are always used pesticide
containers to dispose of.
)t is important that pesticide users dispose of these materials responsibly to avoid adverse public health
and environmental effects.
The legal options for the disposal of waste pesticides and used containers are covered by the
Health 5Pesticides6 1egulations !//
Waste pesticides
A registered pesticide must not be disposed of in a manner that might reasonably be e+pected to be
dangerous, or to pose a threat to public health or the environment.
)f the label of the registered pesticide specifies reBuirements for its disposal, the pesticide must be
disposed of in accordance with these reBuirements, unless another other method of disposal is
authorised by an agvet permit.
1egulation ;=< Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011
A person must not possess, use or dispose of an unregistered pesticide, unless the pesticide is subject
to an *(PH Permit.
1egulation ;;< Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011
'nwanted pesticide concentrates from commercial sources, can be disposed of through the chemical
industry %hem%lear #cheme. Durther information about this scheme can be found on the website
www.chemclear.com.au
,sed pesticide containers
The 1egulations do not define a used pesticide containerJ however, most pesticide containers in
domestic and home garden situations are of / litre capacity or less.
A used pesticide container must not be disposed of unless the container is empty, washed thoroughly
5particularly in accordance with any label instructions.6
The container should then be punctured, flattened and otherwise rendered unusable before delivery to a
ga9etted landfill site, or delivering it to an authorised used pesticide collector.
1egulation ;"0;7< Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011
3*
A used pesticide container must not be used<
To hold food or other substance intended for human or animal consumption,
To hold a registered pesticide unless the container is the approved 2ind for that pesticide, and
has not been used for any other 2ind of pesticide,
Dor any other purpose unless the container has been cleaned in an approved manner, and is
labelled ?used pesticides container@ 5unless the owner of the pesticide container owned the
pesticide and is on hisCher property.
1egulation ;,< Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011
Waste domestic pesticide and used containers
%hec2 with the (*P first, and if approved, unwanted domestic and home garden pesticides should be
left in their original container, wrapped in plastic, and deposited in the household rubbish bin provided by
the -$A.
'sed domestic and home garden pesticide containers should be thoroughly washed, rendered unusable
by crushing or brea2ing, wrapped in plastic and deposited in the household rubbish bin provided by the
-$A.
$ecord .eeping
)t is important that accurate records of all spraying operations are 2ept for occupational safety and
business management reasons, and to assist with determining the source of an adverse pesticide
incident. 1ecords of pesticide use should be made available to authorised officers, on reBuest.
What information is recorded depends on whether you are an -P8T, an aerial operator, a farmer or
other commercial user.
(omestic and home garden users of pesticides do not need to 2eep records
The following records must be 2ept in compliance with occupational safety and health legislation<
Dor pesticides prescribed as ha9ardous substances<
?eep #or 5 ears'
The register of 8#(# for every pesticide stored and used at the wor2place, 1eports prepared on ris2
assessments which did not lead to monitoring or health surveillance, and training records.
?eep #or %0 ears'
1eports prepared on ris2 assessments which lead to monitoring or health surveillance, 8onitoring results
where ris2 assessments have indicated that monitoring of wor2ers was reBuired, and Health surveillance
results.
1egulation ".7< :#H 1egulations.
3#
)n addition to the above :#H recording reBuirements, -icensed operators must 2eep the following
records<
The name of the -P8T,
The address of the treatment,
The date and time of the treatment,
A detailed description of what was treated
(etails of the pesticides used,
(etails of the eBuipment used, and
5for a fumigation6 the names of all persons present during the fumigation operation.
1egulation ,,< Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011
Aerial /perators9
)n addition to the above :#H recording reBuirements, aerial operatorsCpilots must 2eep the following
records for at least years<
>ame and address of the pilot
>ame and address of the person for whom the aerial spraying is being carried out,
>ame and description of the chemical being applied<
*+act location of the land being treated,
(ate and time of spraying,
Wind speed and direction at time of spraying,
4uantity and concentration of the chemical being applied,
Total area sprayed,
Type of crop sprayed,
Any other relevant particulars.
#ection /< Aerial Spraing !ontrol Act 1966.
)n addition to the above :#H recording reBuirements, aerial operatorsCpilots must 2eep the following
records for at least years<
>ame and address of the pilot
>ame and address of the person for whom the aerial spraying is being carried out,
>ame and description of the chemical being applied<
*+act location of the land being treated,
(ate and time of spraying,
Wind speed and direction at time of spraying,
4uantity and concentration of the chemical being applied,
Total area sprayed,
Type of crop sprayed,
Any other relevant particulars.
#ection /< Aerial Spraing !ontrol Act 1966.
30
/ther commercial pesticide users <e"g" farmers=
The following information should be 2ept by all other users 5not domestic and home gardeners6 for a
minimum of years. #ome of these records may be reBuired by 4A schemes.
:perators name,
>ames of pesticides used,
1ate of application of pesticide,
-ocation of application,
%rop or situation details,
(ate and time of application,
Types and settings of application eBuipment,
Any other 4A information reBuirements,
8aps of sensitive areas and crops nearby,
%alibration and weather observations,
*ffectiveness of the operation,
(etails of adjoining land uses,
PP* used,
(etails of any ?no spray@ 9ones observed,
(uration of operator e+posed to pesticide, and
%opies of approvals received.
-iscellaneous information
4eneral restrictions on handling and use
There are regulations which restrict the possession or handling of certain specific pesticide products, or
pesticides in certain situations.
Possession or use of !ontrolled Pesticides
There are a small number of pesticides that are potentially harmful to human health or the environment.
'nder the Health 5Pesticides6 1egulations !//, these are termed ?%ontrolled Pesticides@ and
possession and use of them is restricted to people who are appropriately licensed, or have approval from
the *(PH.
A person must not possess or use a controlled pesticide unless they are a licensed P8T with suitable
endorsements, or has written permission from the *(PH. %urrently, controlled pesticides are<
Alphachloralose
Pindone concentrate, and
Trifluralin containing >(PA at concentrations over / mgC2g.
1egulation .3 Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011
3%
Possession of registered pesticides
,se of pesticides in schools
)ncidents resulting in pesticide contamination of the contents of school class rooms have led to the
following policy reBuirements for the application of pesticides in schools by -P8Ts.
5icensed professional pesticide users
There are two categories of professional pesticide users that are reBuired to comply with additional
regulatory provisions that are not covered in this $uide. They are<
-icensed pest management technicians, and
Aerial spraying operatorsCpilots.
5icensed pest management technicians
A licensed pest management technician is a person who applies pesticides for remuneration, as a
contractor. There are many categories of contractor. 8ost are engaged in the control of urban pests,
however, these contractors include those involved in agricultural crop spraying, or are fumigators.
The Health (Pesticides) Regulations 1956 regulates the licensing and operations of individual licensed
pest management technicians and the registration of the pest management business
'0
A pesticide must not be possessed, transported, handled or used unless it is registered, bears an
approved label, and is in a registered container, e+cept with the conditional permission of the *(PH.
1egulations .",.7,.;< Health 5Pesticides6 1egulations !//
-icensed pest management technicians<
-ust not apply pesticides inside school rooms without prior approval from the (epartment of
Euilding 8anagement and Wor2s,
-ust consult with the #chool Principal or (eputy Principal prior to applying pesticides on school
grounds.
-ust provide the school with appropriate 8#(#, and
-ust comply with<
The registered label of the pesticide,
The reBuirements of the (:H,
The &$uidelines for Pesticide 'se in #chools and #chool $rounds,
#ource< ?>otice to Pest %ontrol :perators@ (TD Policy 8arch !!;.
)n order to apply pesticides for remuneration 5as a contractor6, -icensed pest management
technicians must<
Hold a current licence with appropriate operational endorsements,
1egister a Eusiness or be employed by one,
%omply with all applicable regulations, and any conditions placed on the licence,
#tore, transport, handle, use and dispose of pesticides in accordance 1egulations.
Health (Pesticides) Regulations 2011
Durther information on the reBuirements for obtaining a P8T licence can be found in the ?$uide to
:btaining a Pesticide :perators -icence@ on the (:H websiteJ
www.health.wa.gov.auCenvironmentalhealthCha9ardsCpesticides.cfm
:r by contacting the Pesticide #afety #ection of the (:H by telephone on
!. ;." ""!!, or by email pesticidesafetyMhealth.wa.gov.au
Aerial spra)ing operators@pilots
An aerial spraying operator is a contractor who applies pesticides from an aircraft, for remuneration.
)n addition to the above reBuirements, aerial spraying operators and pilots are strongly encouraged to
become AAAA #pray#afe accredited.
Durther information on the reBuirements for obtaining a Pilot %hemical 1ating %ertificate can be obtained
by telephoning the %hemical #ervices #ection of (ADWA on 5!.6 ;37. 3./".
'1
)n order to apply pesticides for remuneration 5as a contractor6, an aerial spraying operatorCpilot must<
%omplete approved training courses,
Hold a current %ommercial or #enior %ommercial Pilots -icence, endorsed with an Agricultural
rating, issued by the %ommonwealth government under the !i.il A.iation Sa#et Regulations 199(,
Hold a current Pilot %hemical 1ating %ertificate issued by (ADWA,
%omply with all applicable regulations.
1eference< Aerial #praying %ontrol Act /;77.
Appendices
APP26D78 1
2mergenc) procedures
A pesticide emergency can occur as a result of<
Poisoning F often from a mi+ing or application accident, or spray drift,
#pillage F often in storage or following a transport accident,
Dire 0 often in a pesticide store.
Accordingly, pesticide users should become familiar with the following first aid and emergency
procedures<
Pesticide poisoning
Hou can be poisoned by pesticides in three ways<
Through your s2in andCor eyes 5dermal absorption6,
Ey breathing them in 5inhalation6, andCor
Ey swallowing them 5oral absorption6.
Ey far the most common is dermal absorption.
First aid procedures
4eneral points
1emove the casualty from the source of the contamination when it is safe for you to do so. Hou
may have to wear PP* to do this.
(ial !!! for an ambulance, or /3//7 for the Poisons )nformation %entre 5P)%6.
While you are waiting for the ambulance<
)f the casualty is unconscious chec2 for breathing and heartrate, if reBuired, and 5if you are
trained6, give artificial respiration 5%P16.
Have available the -AE*- 5and 8#(# if possible6 to show the paramedics when they arrive.
They will need the pesticide name, and the '> number which is on the labelCcontainer.
'2
1*8*8E*1< Dirst Aid is only the first response. )t is not a substitute for professional medical
help.
T: %A-- A>( A8E'-A>%* F ()A- !!!
T: %A-- TH* P:)#:># )>D:18AT):> %*>T1* F ()A- /3//7
7f s.in or clothing is contaminated
1emove contaminated clothing and wash the casualty with soap and clean water, rinsing
thoroughly.
$ently dry the affected area and cover with clean clothes or a blan2et.
)f the s2in has been burned with pesticide, do not apply creams, powders or other medications
unless instructed by a health professional.
7f Pesticide has been swallowed
1ing the P)% on /3//7 to get advice. Have the label 5and if possible, the 8#(#6 with you when
you call.
1inse the casualtys mouth with water. (: >:T give alcoholU
(: >:T induce vomitingU
7f Pesticide has been inhaled
Assist the casualty to access fresh air immediately,
-oosen clothing and 2eep himCher warm and Buiet,
)f the casualty is convulsing, watch the breathing and protect hisCher head.
)f breathing stops, 5and you are trained6 give artificial respiration.
7f Pesticide has entered the e)e
$ently wash the eye 5s6 with clean running water for at least /" minutes, directing the water at
the inner corner of the eye.
(: >:T add anything to the eye unless instructed by a health professional.
When thoroughly washed, cover the eye with a clean cloth.
Animal poisonings
)f you find an animal which may have been affected by pesticide F either accidentally or deliberately, you
should<
)f possible, get the animal away from the source of e+posure,
Try to 2eep the animal warm and calm, while you contact a veterinary practitioner.
)f possible, find out the name of the pesticide involved.
%ontact the (epartment of *nvironment and %onservation by phoning ;=,= ;!"" 5Wildcare6 or
737= 7"!/ 5*mergency number6.
'3
Pesticide spillages
These can range from minor spills at the application site to major spillages on roads following transport
accidents. )f you are driving a vehicle that is involved in an accident, do not put yourself at ris2.
)f the spillage is in a public place, you must9
)nform the Police and the (epartment of Dire and *mergency #ervices 5(D*#6, or the local fire
brigade.(D*# will need to 2now the name of the pesticide spilled and its '> number.
5)f you are a -icensed P8T6, you must also notify the Pesticide #afety #ection of the (:H
5phone ;." ""!!6.
)f the spillage has contaminated, or could contaminate, waterways, sewerage systems, or large
areas of soil, you must advise<
The (*% F phone 8ajor Pollution )ncidents on 737= 7"!/ or /3!! ,.= ,.. and
The Water %orporation 0 phone /3 /3 ,".
Procedures for cleaning up liCuid and powder spills
Neep other people, children and pets away,
Wear PP*,
(o not eat, drin2 or smo2e,
Wor2 from the windward side if possible. Dor powder spills a light spray of water may help to stop
it blowing around, or it could be covered with a plastic sheet or similar.
Dor liBuid spills,
8ove lea2ing containers around to minimise further lea2ing,
Dorm a dam with absorbent material 5eg soil or cat litter6,
Absorb liBuid with absorbent material,
#hovel into open headed drums.
Dor powder spills,
#weep up all dust and shovel into open headed drums,
Add bro2en pac2ages to the drum,
(ose spill area with "!C"! bleach and water mi+ture,
Absorb liBuid with absorbent material.
Eury absorbent material sweepings and damaged containers and pac2ages,
:n completion, remove and wash all protective clothing, and shower.
Fires involving pesticides
For small fires9 if you can deal with it Buic2ly and safely, use appropriate fire fighting eBuipment.
For all other fires9
%all (D*# or the local Dire Erigade, and the Police 5phone !!!6
Dollow your evacuation procedure,
'3
Warn other people eg neighbours, who may be at ris2,
Ee prepared to give the Dire Erigade a list of the pesticide contents of the store or vehicle.
APP26D78 29
4lossar) of terms used in this guide
Acron)ms
A"A"A"A Aerial Agricultural Association of Australia
Ag+afe 5td The agricultural and veterinary chemical industry operational company.
APB-A Australian Pesticides and Geterinary 8edicines Authority
A;F Australian 4uality Training Dramewor2
A+!! Australian #afety and %ompensation %ouncil
!P$ %ardiopulmonary 1esuscitation
!/A4 %ouncil of Australian $overnments
DAFWA (epartment of Agriculture and Dood
D2! (epartment of *nvironment and %onservation
D-P (epartment of 8ines and Petroleum
D/! (epartment of %ommerce
D/& (epartment of Health
D/W (epartment of Water
2DP& *+ecutive (irector Public Health
2PA *nvironment Protection Authority
2+7 *+port #laughter )nterval
7P- )ntegrated Pest 8anagement
54A -ocal $overnment Authority
5P- -icensed Pest 8anagement Technician
-+D+ 8aterial #afety (ata #heet
PeA! Pesticides Advisory %ommittee
PDW+A Public (rin2ing Water #ource Areas
PP2 Personal Protective *Buipment
$PD 1eservoir Protection 9one
$/ 1egistered Training :rganisation
+DA #pray (rift Agreement
''
+DAD #pray (rift Awareness 9one
W&PD Wellhead Protection 9one
Agricultural Purposes9 The use of pesticides for protecting primary produce on agricultural,
horticultural, pastoral, aBuacultural, silvicultural, arboricultural or similar properties, and includes such
properties used for research or educational purposes.
Appointed -edical Practitioner9 A medical practitioner who is adeBuately trained to conduct health
surveillance in relation to the ha9ardous substance in Buestion< and who is appointed by the employer, a
main contractor or a self employed person, as the case reBuires, after consultation with the person
reBuiring health surveillance and after giving that person a reasonable choice in the selection of the
medical practitioner.
!ommercial Pesticide ,ser9 Anyone who applies pesticides other than in a domestic or home garden
situation. This does not include -P8Ts
%ommercial farmers and ?hobby@ farmers,
-andholders in land 9oned rural or special rural,
-icensed Pest 8anagement Technicians, including aerial operators,
#tate government agencies,
Public authorities such as power, gas, water and transport utilities,
-ocal $overnment Authorities, and
Private and public sector employees.
!ommercial Purposes9 The use of pesticides for agricultural, industrial, sporting, amenity or public
health purposes. )t e+cludes the use of pesticides for domestic or garden purposes where they are
applied by the homeowner.
!ommon Areas <of -/$!Is F see below=9 includes foyers, hallways, stairwells, shared laundries and
carpar2s, garden pathways, fences and areas of lawn and garden.
Dangerous 4oods9 Pesticides that are (angerous $oods are classified under the &angerous
)oods Sa#et Act 2004 on the basis of immediate physical or chemical effects, such as fire, e+plosion,
corrosion and poisoning, affecting people, property, or the environment. #eparate regulations under the
Act prescribe standards of storage, handling and transport of these pesticides.
The classification of (angerous $oods into %lasses, (ivisions and Pac2ing $roups can be found in
Appendi+ =.
Domestic Pesticide ,ser9 A person who applies pesticides within their own home or garden and who
uses less then / litre or /2g of pesticide product on each occasion.
&andling9 )ncludes manufacturing, processing, pac2aging, transporting, storing, mi+ing and using a
pesticide.
&a>ardous +ubstance9 A substance entered in the >ist o# designated Ha:ardous Su2stances
R>:H#%< /!!!" 5/;;;6S or which has been classified by the manufacturer or importer as ha9ardous. The
classification 5ha9ardous or not ha9ardous6 will be stated on the material safety data sheet for the
'*
substance.
&ealth +urveillance9 The monitoring of a person for the purpose of identifying changes in their health
status resulting from e+posure to a ha9ardous substance. Health surveillance for some substances 5eg
organophosphate pesticides6 is needed where there is a ris2 to health.
-ultiple /ccupanc) $esidential !omple1 <-/$!=9 Any medium0 or high0density residential
premises, including<
a bloc2 of home units, or
a caravan par2 used for, amongst other purposes, residencies of over . wee2s duration, or
multiple occupancy land under a strata scheme 5whether or not the dwellings are separate from
each other6, or
a community scheme, but does not include dual occupancy premises.
6eighbouring propert)9 a property, whether occupied or not, and which may be %rown land, which
either contiguously adjoins the property, or is separated only by a boundary fence or other physical
mar2ers, or by a railway or road reserve.
Pest9 )ncludes insects, weeds, fungi, nematodes, plant pathogens, vertebrate pest animals etc.
Pesticide9 The definition of a pesticide is the same as that of an ?agricultural chemical product@ in the
%ommonwealth Agricultural and 3eterinar !he1icals (!ode) Act 1994.
(1) 5his section de#ines 8hat is 1eant 2 an agricultural che1ical product #or the purposes o# this
!ode.
(2) Su2@ect to su2sections (%) and (4)$ an agricultural che1ical product is a su2stance or 1i-ture
o# su2stances that is represented$ i1ported$ 1anu#actured$ supplied or used as a 1eans o#
directl or indirectl'
(a) destroing$ stupe#ing$ repelling$ inhi2iting the #eeding o#$ or pre.enting in#estation 2 or
attac6s o#$ an pest in relation to a plant$ a place or a thingA or
(2) destroing a plantA or
(c) 1odi#ing the phsiolog o# a plant or pest so as to alter its natural de.elop1ent$
producti.it$ Bualit or reproducti.e capacitA or
(d) 1odi#ing the e##ect o# another agricultural che1ical productA or
(e) attracting a pest #or the purpose o# destroing it.
(%) An agricultural che1ical product includes a su2stance or 1i-ture o# su2stances declared 2
the regulations to 2e an agricultural che1ical product.
(4) An agricultural che1ical product does not include'
(a) a .eterinar che1ical productA or
(2) a su2stance or 1i-ture o# su2stances declared 2 the regulations not to 2e an agricultural
che1ical product.
Pesticide 7mpact $ating 7nde1 <P7$7=9 P)1) is &ris2 assessment software developed by %#)1: that
can be used to assess the contamination potential of pesticides in surface and groundwater sources. A
version of P)1) was modified by %#)1: for Western Australian conditions and offers a semi Buantitative
base for comparing the ris2s of pesticides from agricultural land uses.
Pesticide ,ser9 A person who uses pesticides for any purpose. This includes commercial and domestic
pesticide users.
'#
Placard9 A sign, notice or label for display on a bul2 container, vehicle or chemical store carrying
pesticides that are classified as dangerous goods, to provide information about those pesticides.
Poisons9 8any pesticides are poisons on the basis of their potential to cause adverse human health
effects. They can be allocated to one of three #chedules under the Poisons Act 1964 0 #chedule ,
5*+tremely poisonous6, #chedule 7 58oderately poisonous6 and #chedule " 5#lightly poisonous6. )f a
pesticide is not allocated to one of these three #chedules, it is not legally considered to be a poison,
however, it should still be handled and applied with care as it may be able to cause other adverse
impacts, such as environmental harm.
Protection !lassification Areas <P1, P2 and P3=9 assigned to public drin2ing water source areas to
guide land use planning and help to protect a drin2ing water source area from contamination<
P1 areas9 managed to ensure that there is no degradation of the drin2ing water source by
preventing the development of potentially harmful land use activities. The guidance principle is
ris2 avoidance. P/ areas normally encompass land owned or managed by government agencies,
but may include private land that is strategically significant to the protection of the drin2ing water
source 5e.g. land immediately adjacent to a reservoir and land inside a wellhead protection 9one6.
8ost land uses create some ris2 to water Buality and are therefore defined as &incompatible in P/
areas.
P2 areas9 managed to ensure that there is no increased ris2 of water source contamination. Dor
P areas, the guiding principle is ris2 minimisation. These areas include established low0 ris2
land development 5e.g. low intensity rural activity6. #ome development and activities are allowed
within P areas for land uses that are defined as either &compatible with conditions or
&acceptable.
P3 areas9 defined to manage the ris2 of contamination to the water source from catchment
activities. Protection of P3 areas is mainly achieved through guided or regulated environmental
5ris26 management for land use activities. P3 areas are declared over land where drin2ing water
supply sources coe+ist with e+isting land use activities such as residential, commercial and light
industrial development. However, land use activities considered to have significant pollution
potential are still opposed or constrained by the (epartment of Water.
Public Place9 *very place to which the public ordinarily have access, whether by payment of fee or not.
Public Drin.ing Water +ource Areas <PDW+A=9 %ollective description for catchment areas, water
reserves or underground water pollution control areas proclaimed in accordance with the 4etropolitan
=ater Suppl$ Se8erage and &rainage Act 1909 or the !ountr Areas =ater Suppl Act 194/ for the
purposes of supplying water suitable for human consumption.
$eservoir and Wellhead Protection Dones9 9ones to protect drin2ing water sources from
contamination in the immediate vicinity of production bores and reservoirs. Within these 9ones, by0laws
may prohibit, restrict or approve defined land uses and activities to prevent water source contamination
or pollution. #pecial conditions, such as restrictions on storage and use of chemicals 5e.g. pesticides6
apply within these 9ones.
$eservoir Protection Dones <$PD= 5or prohibited 9ones as they are called in
the catchment protection by0laws6 consist of a statutory buffer area of up to two
'0
2ilometres around the top water level of storage reservoirs in the metropolitan
water supply area, and include the reservoir water body. 1P9 are also adopted
as policy in country areas. 1P9 apply over %rown land and prohibit public
access to prevent contamination 5physical, chemical and biological6 of the water
source. 1P9 do not e+tend outside P(W#A boundaries
Wellhead protection >ones <W&PD= are used to protect underground sources
of drin2ing water. They are circular 5unless hydrogeological information is
available to determine a different shape6, with a radius of "!! metres in P/
areas, and 3!! metres in P and P3 areas. WHP9 do not e+tend outside
P(W#A boundaries.
$ural Dangerous 4oods 5ocation9 A place that<
)s outside the Perth metropolitan region, and ga9etted townsites, and
:ccupies an area of " hectares or more, and
)s used by the operator for agricultural, horticultural, floricultural, aBuacultural or pastoral
purposes, and
#tores or handles dangerous goods for purposes other than for sale.
+ensitive Area9 #ensitive areas are defined as<
1esidential buildings, whether on0farm or not,
Euildings in which plants, animals or poultry are housed,
#chools, hospitals, retirement villages, aged care and similar facilities,
Public places and amenity areas where people regularly congregate or have access,
#ensitive water resources,
Proclaimed public water supply catchments 5including roaded catchments6,
Water bodies and associated vegetation,
Agricultural enterprises and farming systems that may be harmed by pesticide e+posure,
including organic farms and aBuaculture ponds,
Wetlands and flora and fauna reserves 5e+cept when treated for public health reasons 0 eg
mosBuito control or other approved pest treatments6, and
Public roads and associated reserves.
+ensitive Water $esources9 These are water resources that support one or more of the following
environmental values<
)t has recognised ecological functions sustained in groundwater aBuifer 5e.g. cave ecology6
)t has ecological and social values in waterways 5e.g. Avon, Peel0Harvey, -eschenault, Wilson
)nlet and Albany waterways management areasJ or the #wan %anning 1iverpar26.
)t is a wetland that is pristine or conservation0valued, and is managed under the *nvironmental
Protection Authoritys environmental protection policies 5e.g. #wan coastal plains la2es6
)t is a wetland of regional, national and international importance, including conservation category
wetlands, resource enhancement category wetlands and wetlands listed in the &A directory of
important wetlands in Australia.
'%
+pra) Drift9 The physical movement of pesticide spray droplets, their dried remnants, and vapour
through the air, from the site of application to any non0or off0target site at the time of application,
or soon thereafter. #pray drift does not include the secondary movement of pesticides to non0or off0
target sites caused by erosion, surface or groundwater transport or windblown soil particles that may
occur after application.
APP26D78 39
5aws referred to in this guide
The following Table summarises WA legislation directl) relevant to the control of use of pesticides<
5egislation +cope Administered b)
Health Act /;// *stablishes membership and
functions of the Pesticides
Advisory %ommittee
(epartment of Health
Health 5Pesticides6 1egulations
/;"7
%ontrol of use, licences P8Ts and
registers businesses.
(epartment of Health
Poisons Act /;7= 1egulates supply and use of
poisons
(epartment of Health
Aerial #praying %ontrol Act
/;77, and 1egulations.
?-icenses@ Aerial #praying Pilots. (epartment of Agriculture and
Dood.
Agricultural and 1elated
1esources Protection 5#praying
1estrictions6 1egulations /;,;
Provides for &no0spray buffers for
prescribed pheno+y herbicides
around prescribed crops.
(epartment of Agriculture and
Dood.
Agricultural Produce
5%hemical 1esidues6 Act /;.3,
and 1egulations.
Prohibits the movement of
pesticide residue affected
agricultural produce on to the
human food chain.
(epartment of Agriculture and
Dood.
(angerous $oods #afety Act
!!=, and 1egulations.
%ontrols and licenses storage and
handling of pesticides that are
classified as dangerous goods.
(epartment of 8ines and
Petroleum.
(angerous $oods #afety Act
!!= and 1egulations.
%ontrols transport of pesticides
that are classified as dangerous
goods.
(epartment of 8ines and
Petroleum.
:ccupational #afety and Health
Act /;.= and :#H 1egulations.
/;;7
1egulates safety and health in the
wor2place, including pesticide use
(epartment of %ommerce
Agricultural and Geterinary
%hemicals 5Western Australia6 Act
/;;"
1egulates pesticide manufacture,
labelling and supply.
(epartment of Agriculture and
Dood.
*0
The Table below summarises WA legislation which is indirectl) relevant to the control of use of
pesticides<
*1
*2
I These Acts are currently under review in the development of new Water 1esources 8anagement
-egislation.
Please note9
These Acts and 1egulations are available on the #tate -aw Publisher website< ww w .slp.wa.go v .au, or
at #tate -aw Publisher, $round Dloor, /! William #treet, Perth WA 7!!!. Telephone ;=7 !!!!.
*3
5egislation +cope Administered b)
*nvironmental Protection Act /;.7%ontrols
environmental pollution
(epartment of *nvironment and
%onservation
*nvironmental Protection
5'nauthorised (ischarges6
1egulations !!=
1egulates the unauthorised
discharge of materials li2ely to
cause environmental harm.
(epartment of *nvironment and
%onservation
*nvironmental Protection
5%ontrolled
Waste6 1egulations !!=.
1egulates the movement of
controlled wastes within WA
(epartment of *nvironment and
%onservation
%ontaminated #ites Act !!3. Provides for the identification,
recording, management and
remediation of contaminated sites.
(epartment of *nvironment and
%onservation.
8etropolitan Water #upply
#ewerage and (rainage Act /;!;,
and %ountry Areas Water #upply
Act /;=,, and associated -ocal0
laws.I
Provides mechanisms for
protecting the #tates water
resources.
(epartment of Water
Waterways %onservation Act
/;,7.
Albany waterways, Avon 1iver,
-eschenault, Peel and Wilson )nlet
8anagement Areas.
(epartment of Water
Agricultural Practices 5(isputes6
Act /;;"
Provides a mediation process for
the settling of spray drift and other
disputes between agricultural
neighbours.
(epartment of Agriculture and
Dood.
APP26D78 39
!lassification of dangerous goods
!lasses, divisions, pac.ing groups
#ubstances 5including mi+tures and solutions6 and articles subject to the Australian (angerous $oods
$uide 5,th *dition6 are assigned to one of nine classes according to the ha9ard or the most predominant
of the ha9ards they present. #ome of these classes are divided into divisions. These classes and
divisions are<
!5A++ 19 Divisions 1"1 F 1"*9 21plosives
!5A++ 29 Divisions 2"1 F 2"39 4ases
!5A++ 39 <no divisions=9 Flammable 5iCuids
!5A++ 39 Divisions 3"1 F 3"39 Flammable +olids
!5A++ '9 Divisions '"1 F '"29 /1idising substances and organic pero1ides
!5A++ *9 Divisions *"1 F *"29 o1ic and infectious substances
!5A++ #9 <no divisions=9 $adioactive material
!5A++ 09 <no divisions=9 !orrosive substances
!5A++ %9 <no divisions=9 -iscellaneous dangerous substances and articles
6ote 19 The numerical order of the classes and divisions is not that of the degree of danger.
6ote 29 Dor pac2ing purposes, substances other than those of %lasses /, and ,, (ivisions ". and
7., and self0reactive substances of (ivision =./, are assigned to three pac2ing groups in accordance
with the degree of danger they present<
Pac.ing 4roup 79 +ubstances presenting high danger
Pac.ing 4roup 779 +ubstances presenting medium danger, and
Pac.ing 4roup 7779 +ubstances presenting low danger"
*3
APP26D78 '9
$estricted spra)ing regulations
$estrictions on spra)ing prescribed herbicides
#ummarising the provisions of the Agriculture and Related Resources Protection (Spraing
Restrictions) Regulations 19/9
Approved low 2sters and
volatile esters non:approved low
volatile esters
!ommerciall) grown grapevines and tomatoes
#pray #tore Transport #pray #tore Transport #pray #tore Transport
a6 ! F " 2m from crop P V V T V V T V V
b6 " F /! 2m from crop V V V V V V T V V
4eraldton Post /ffice <in relation to all crops=
#pray #tore Transport #pray #tore Transport #pray #tore Transport
c6 ! F /; 2m from
Post :ffice
P V V T V V T P T
e6 /; F "! 2m from
Post :ffice
V V V V V V T T V
7rrigated commercial agricultural@horticultural crops within '0 .m of Jununurra Post /ffice
#pray #tore Transport #pray #tore Transport #pray #tore Transport
f6 ! F /! 2m from crop P V V T V V T T T
g6 /! F "! 2m from crop V V V V V V T T V
+wan Balle)
#pray #tore Transport #pray #tore Transport #pray #tore Transport
h6 Whole prescribed area P V V T V V T V T
V W :N to sprayCstoreCtransport. T W >ot permitted. P W Permit from (ADWA
reBuired.
Prescribed Herbicides< 8%PA, 8%PE, ,=0(, ,=0(E, ,=," FT, dicamba, picloram.
*'
APP26D78 *9
;ueensland guidelines for buffer widths
)n /;;,, the (epartment of >atural 1esources in 4ueensland introduced Planning )uidelines'
Separating Agricultural and Residential >and ;ses. The $uidelines have the following objectives<
/. To protect the use of reasonable and practicable farming measures.
. To minimise scope for conflict by developing a well0defined boundary between agricultural and
residential areas.
3. To minimise the impacts of residential development on agricultural production activities and land
resources.
=. To minimise the potential for complaints about agricultural activities from residential areas.
". To provide residents with acceptable environmental conditions in residential areas that are
located adjacent to agricultural production areas.
The 4ueensland $uidelines specify a minimum spray drift buffer width of ! metres planted with trees
and at least /! metres clear of vegetation to either side of the vegetated area to give a total buffer width
of =! metres.
A schematic cross0section of this arrangement is shown below. A !0metre clear area 5/! metres either
side of the buffer6 is included in the design to provide a firebrea2, allow access to the buffer for
maintenance, and to limit solid structures immediately ne+t to the buffer elements.
The $uidelines provide a sound minimum basis for the separation of conflicting land uses. However,
they allow buffer layouts to be altered.
6/29 (uffer area reCuirements will var) with the pesticide, application method, prevailing
wind direction, sensitivit) of the land uses and other conditions specific to the situation"
**
APP26D78 #9
,seful websites
Agriculture Fisheries and Forestr) Australia ww w .da ff.go v .au
Agsafe ww w .agsafe.com.au
!rop5ife Australia ww w .croplifeaustralia.org.au
!hem!ert WA ww w .chemcertwa.com.au
!hemistr) !entre WA ww w .ccwa.wa.go v .au
Department of Agriculture and Food WA ww w .agric.wa.go v .au
Drum-,+2$ ww w .drummuste r.com.au
Department of &ealth WA ww w .health.wa.go v .au
-+D+Is ww w .msds.com
Australian Pesticides and Beterinar) -edicines Authorit) ww w .apvma.go v .au
Department of !ommerce <Wor.safe Div= ww w .wor2safe.wa.go v .au
Department of Water ww w .wate r.wa.go v .au
Department of 2nvironment and !onservation ww w .dec.wa.go v .au
!hem!lear ww w .chemclea r.com.au
Department of -ines and Petroleum ww w .dmp.wa.go v .au
Aerial Agriculture Assoc" of Australia ww w .aerialag.com.au
+tate 5aw Publisher ww w .slp.wa.go v .au
*#
APP26D78 09
Further reading
%ode of Practice for the #afe 'se and 8anagement of /!.! in Western Australia. #eptember
!!..
%ode of Practice for the #afe 'se and 8anagement of #trychnine in Western Australia. :ctober
!!..
$uidelines for Pesticide 'se in #chools and #chool $rounds. (epartment of Health /;;".
%ode of Practice for the (isposal of Pesticide 1esidues from Pesticide #pray Applications.
(epartment of Health, Kuly /;;=.
%ode of Practice for Darm %hemical #pray Application, Kune /;;;. Available from the %hemical
#tandards Eranch of the (epartment of >atural 1esources and *nvironment, Gictoria.
Principles of #pray (rift 8anagement, :ctober /;;.. Available from >#W Agriculture.
%ode of Practice for the (isposal of Pesticide 1esidues from Pesticide #pray Applications, Kuly
/;;=. Available from the Health (epartment of Western Australia.
Policy on Pesticide 'se in Public (rin2ing Water #ource Protection Areas. This is a draft
(epartment of Water document.
The %ode of Practice for Timber Plantations in Western Australia, /;;,. Available from the WA
Dorest Products %ommission.
Australian #tandard "!,F/;;., &The #torage and Handling of Agricultural and Geterinary
%hemicals. This is available from #tandards Australia, telephone ! ;3, !!!!.
$uidance >ote for the Assessment of Health 1is2s arising from the use of Ha9ardous
#ubstances in the Wor2place R>:H#% J 3!/,5/;;=6S
>ational %ode of Practice for the %ontrol of Wor2place Ha9ardous #ubstances. 5>:H#%< 3!!;
R/;;!S6.
$uidelines for Health #urveillance F :rganophosphate Pesticides 5>:H#%< ,!3; R/;;!S6.
$uidelines for the #afe 'se of Pesticides in non0agricultural Wor2places !!,, available at
www.envirohealthCha9ardsCpest or www.health.vic.gov.auCpestcontrolCguideXnonagric.htn.
Water and 1ivers %ommission 5now the (epartment of Water6 5!!!6 #tatewide Pesticide Policy
>o. Pesticide use in Public (rin2ing Water #ource Areas, available at www.water.wa.gov.au.
(epartment of Waters Water 4uality Protection >otes available at , www.water.wa.gov.au
covering a number of relevant topics.
*0
APP26D78 %9
!ompliance chec.list
%ommercial Pesticide 'sers may find this chec2list useful to determine whether or not their pesticide
applications are compliant with relevant Western Australian regulations.
Those regulations that are rarely used in the normal conduct of pesticide applications, or are aimed at
special circumstances, are not covered by this chec2list.
Have you<
*nsured that the way you plan to use the pesticide will not be harmful to healthL
1ead the pesticide product labelL
:btained a copy of the relevant 8#(#L
Planned to apply the pesticides according to the labelL
)f ?>o@, obtained a Permit from the APG8A for the label variationL
Purchased your pesticides from a retailer who possesses<
A Poisons licenceL
A (angerous $oods site licenceL
Agsafe AccreditationL
Purchased your pesticides in containers that display the (rum8uster logoL
Transported your pesticides on public roadsL
)f ?Hes@, was the Buantity below the threshold levelsL
)f the Buantity was above the threshold levels, did you<
%arry a (angerous $oods manifest in the cabL
Placard the vehicleL
%arry PP* and brea2down eBuipmentL
Arrange for Public -iability insurance for P"8L
#ecure the pesticides in the vehicleL
%arry a suitable fire e+tinguisherL
%orrectly mar2 the pac2agesL
#tored your pesticides in a store which is<
%orrectly placardedL
#upported by an up to date manifestL
#eparate from other buildingsL
#egregated internallyL
EundledL
#ecureL
GentilatedL
>ot a fire ris2L
*%
Provided with PP*L
Nept cleanL
#toc2ed with only labelled pesticidesL
>ot used to contain empty pesticide containersL
>ot built on a PW(#AL
)mplemented your :#H responsibilities to<
)dentify ris2s and ha9ards with the operationL
)mplement appropriate controlsL
And to provide<
A safe wor2placeL
Training, instruction and supervision for employeesL
Appropriate PP*L
A 8#(# for each ha9ardous substance usedL
*ngineered controls to minimise e+posureL
1ecords of training, ris2 assessments, monitoring and health surveillanceL
(etermined any responsibilities towards the %ontaminated #ites ActL >amely<
What constitutes a ?contaminated site@L
Hour reporting obligationsL
Hour disclosure obligations for property for sale or leaseL
*nsured that only coloured fungicidal ?pic2les@ are used to treat stored grainL
(isposed of unwanted pesticides and pesticide containers through the ?%hem%lear@ and
?(rum8uster@ collection schemes, respectivelyL
5)f you apply pesticides on a PW(#A6 become aware of restrictions that apply to pesticide useL
>amely<
:nly pesticides 5herbicides6 listed on P#% .., or approved by (:W, can be used within
proclaimed PW(#A,
Pesticides cannot be used in 1P9 or WHP9 or within "! metres of waterways, without prior
written approval from (:W
Pesticides cannot be mi+ed, diluted or stored within 1(9, WH(9, P/ areas and within "!
metres of waterways without prior written approval from (:W.
#0
Ac.nowledgements
The contribution of the following people in the development of the $uide is gratefully ac2nowledged< the
%hair and members of the Pesticides Advisory %ommittee.
Technical 1eview $roup F 1ic 8adin, $eoff Harcombe, %hris #harpe, Kohn Hardin, 8artin 8atisons.
Koan 1eeves, %hemicals 1egulation (irectorate, Health and #afety *+ecutive, Hor2, 'N.
The permission of %hem%ert WA )nc to use material from their Training 8anuals for the sections on
*mergency Procedures, The -abel, and the Transport and #torage of Pesticides, is gratefully
ac2nowledged.
Please send your comments, and suggestions to improve this publication, to Peter 1utherford, Principal
Policy :fficer 5-egislation6, WA (epartment of Health, P: Eo+ ./,, Perth Eusiness %entre, WA, 7.=;<
telephone !. ; =,;, Da+ !. ; 3, or email< peter.rutherfordMhealth.wa.gov.au
#1
Disclaimer
While this $uide is intended as a comprehensive guide for pesticides users, and the Pesticides
Advisory %ommittee has made every attempt to ensure accuracy, currency and reliability of the
information contained in the $uide, no guarantee can be given that its contents are free from error
or omissions. The #tate of Western Australia, 8inisters of the #tate, (epartments and agencies of
the #tate, and their officers, employees and agents e+pressly disclaim liability for any act or
omission occurring in reliance on the information in the $uide and for any conseBuences of any
such act or omission. %hanges in legislation and policy after the time of publication inevitably will
result in the $uide becoming out of date in some respects. )t is the responsibility of the pesticide
user to ensure their compliance with the regulatory framewor2 that governs pesticide use.
#2
This document can be made
available in alternative formats on
reBuest for a person with a disability.
Y (epartment of Health !/3