REPORT OF SMALL HYDRO POWER PLANT DESIGN

OVERPLANNING OF CIVIL WORK

I. POTENTIAL DATA OF THE RIVER
Volume per year

Weir length (

) 25 m
Coefficient of weir (

) 2,2 (rounded)
Coefficient of discharge () 0.6
Gross debit (

) 8 m
3
/s

II. OVERPLANING OF CIVIL WORK
1. Weir
a) Annual Daily Flow (ADF)

b) Worst Flood

c) Height of Flood Barrier Walls

(


)

Asumption that height of weir (

) is : 2,5 m

2. Intake
Asumption that H
h
is : 1,8 m
H
r
= H
weir
+ H
over-top
H
r
= 2.5 m + 0
H
r
= 2.5 m
( )
( )

a) Headrace Slop and Width in Normal Flow Condition
headrace velocity ()

)
(

()
)


(

(



)

m/m

b) Headrace in Flood Flow Condition

()

()

()




( )
( )

(
()

()
)
( )

3. Spillway

( )

4. Sand Trap

5. Water Way
Material that used is concrete steel
Length (L) = 650 m
Velocity (v) = 2,0 m/s (max velocity for concrete)
Side slop (N) = 0,58 (concrete)
Roughness coefficient (n) =0,016 (tamped concrete with smooth surface)
Freeboard Allowance (F) = 1,3


( )

( )

) ( )
(

) ( )


a) Height

( )

( )





b) Bed width




c) Top Width
( )
( )


d) Wetted Perimeter
* (

)+
* (

)+


e) Hydraulic mean Radius

f) Slope
(

g) Head Loss




6. Head Tank (Forebay Tank)

7. PipaPesat (Penstock)
Kecepatandidalam penstock

Diameter Pipa (D)

atau 52 inch

TebalPipa (Wall Thickness)




( )



( )

Tebal minimum pipa

Corrosion Allowance




Water Hammer
Diketahui :
- Bulk modulus of Water (

)
- Massa jenis air (

Panjang Pipa Penstock

Nilai Friction factor f diambil dari grafik Moody ( )

Turbulance Loss

( )

Friction Loss

Percentage Loss

Head Nett

III. GAMBAR TEKNIK BANGUNAN SIPIL