Kartik academy by wasim sir 9727157601

GENETICSS
1. Albinism is a congenital disorder resulting
from the lack of enzyme !
"l# Tyrosinase
"$# Catalase
"%# &ructokinase
"'# (anthine ) o*idase
$. A trihybrid cross involve three pair of characters
which will give rise to the f hybrids which are
hetero!ygo"s for three genes# $ow many types of
gametes will be prod"ced in both male and female%
&1' 2 &2' (
&)' 6 &(' *
%. A child is born +ith an e*tra chromosome in
each of its cell, this condition is the result of !
"1# Syna-sis "$# Crossing!o.er
"%# Non!dis/unction "'# 0is/unction
'. +hich one of the following traits st"died by ,endel
in garden pea was a recessive character -%
&1' A.ial flower positon
&2' /reen cytyledon colo"r
&)' /reen pod colo"r
&(' 0ellow seed colo"r
1. +hen an 12 individ"al is crossed with its either of
the two parent# 3hen it is known as -%
&1' 3est cross &2' 4ack cross
&)' 5eciprocal cross &(' ,onohybrid cross
2. 6ihybrid test cross ratio proposed by ,endel is
&1' 9 - ) - ) - 1 &2' 1 - 1 - 1 - 1
&)' 1-2-2-(-1-2-1-2-1 &(') - 1
3. 7n incomplete dominance ratio of 5ed - 8ink-
+hiteis -%
&1' 1 - 2 - 1 &2' 1 - 1 - 2
&)' 1 - 2 - 2 &(' 2 - 2 - 1
4# $ow many pairs of contrasting characters were
chosen by ,endel for his st"dy with garden pea-%
&1' ) &2' 5
&)' 7 &(' 1(
5# 3he term 9allelomorphic9 implies -%
&1' Any two characters
&2' A pair of contrasting characters
&)' :e. linked characters
&(' A pair of non%contrasting characters
16. 7f a homo!ygo"s red flowered plant is crossed
with white plant; the offspring will be -%
&1' All red flowered
&)' $alf red flowered
&2' All white flowered
&(' $alf white flowered
11. +hat wo"ld be the colo"r of flower in 12
progeny as a res"lt of cross between
homo!ygo"s red and homo!ygo"s white
flowered :napdragon -%
&1' 5ed &2' +hite
&)' 5ed and +hite &(' 8ink
1$. +ho post"lated the 9<hromosome 3heory of
7nheritance9 -%
&1' 6e =ries &2' ,endel
&)' :"tton and 4overi &(' ,organ
1%# 6rosophila melanogaster has -%
&1' 2 pairs of a"tosomes and 1 pair of se.
chromosomes .
&2' ) pairs of a"tosomes and ) pairs of se.
chromosomes
&)' 1 pairs of a"tosomes and ) pairs of se.
chromosomes
&(' ) pairs of a"tosomes and 1 pairs of se.
chromosomes 7
1'# 7ncomplete dominance is fo"nd in -%
&1' 8is"m sativ"m
&2' Antrrhin"m ma2"s
&)' 4oth 8is"m sativ"m and Antirrhin"m ma2"s
&(' >one of these
11# $ow many types of genotypes are formed in 12
progeny obtained from self polination of a
dihybrid
12 -%
&1' 9 &2' )
&)' 6 &(' 1
12# 1"nctioning of str"ct"ral genes is controlled by %
1
Kartik academy by wasim sir 9727157601
&1' ?perator &2' 8romoter
&)' @igase &(' 5eg"lator gene
13# +hich of the following is a test cross -%
&1' 3t . 3t &2' 33 . 3t
&)' 33 . tt &(' tt . 3t
14. ,endel observed that certain characters not
assort independently# @ater research fo"nd it to
be d"e to -%
&1' Amitosis
&2' @inkage of characters
&)' 6ominance of one trait over the other
&(' <rossing%over
15# A diseased man marries a normal +oman.
They get three daughters and fi.e sons. All
the daughters +ere diseased and sons +ere
normal. The gene of this disease is !
"1# Se* linked dominant
"$# Se* linked recessi.e
"%# Se* limited character
"'# Autosomal dominant
$6# 7hich one of the follo+ing conditions
though harmful in itself, is also a -otential
s.iour from a mos8uito borne infectious
disease
"1# Thalaessaemia
"$# Sickle cell anaemia
"%# 9ernicius anaemia
"'# :eukemia
$1# 3he 1-2-1 ratio with the pink flower in the 12
generation indicate the phenomenon of -%
&1' dominance
&2' codominance
&)' incomplete dominance
&(' segregation
$$# 3ransgenic crops are modified thro"gh genetic
engineering to develop nat"ral resistance to
insect pests# +hich one is a transgenic plant -%
&1' 3obacco and cotton
&2' 3omato and rice
&)' ,ai!e and s"garcane
&(' 3omato and wheat
$%# 7n ,irabilis red &55' and white &rr' flower
prod"ces pink &5r' flower# A plant with pink
flower is crossed with white flower the e.pected
phenotypic ratio7: -%
&1' red - pink - white &1
&2' pink - white &1 - 1'
&)' red - pink &1 - 1'
&(' red - white &) - 1'
$'# 7f a dwarf plant is treated with gibberellins it
becomes tall and this plant now crosses with
p"re tall plant then progeny of first generation
&1i' is
&1' All dwarf
&2' All tall
&)' 75A tall and 25A dwarf
&(' 75A dwarf and 25A tall
$1# A child with mother of 9A9 blood gro"p and
father of 9A41 blood gro"p -%
&1' ? &2' A
&)' A and ? &(' ? and 4
$2# +hich one of the following is associated with
se.% linked inheritance -%
&1' >ight%blindness
&2' m"sc"lar dystrophy
&)' astigmatism
&(' 8olydactyly

$3. $aemophilia is -%
&1' deficiency disorder
&2' male se. disorder
&)' female se. disorder
&(' a"tosomal se. disorder
&2' female &(' interse.
$4. :e. determination ratio in an organism is given
by
A
X
1%5 ; then organism will be
&1' male &2'female
&)' s"per female &('interse.
$5# Bpistasis implies -%
&1' ?ne pair of genes can completely mask the
e.pression of another pair of genes ;
&2' ?ne pair of genes independently controls a
partic"lar phenotype
&)' ?ne pair of genes enhances the phenotypic
e.pression of another pair of genes
&(' ,any genes collectively control a partic"lar
phenotype
%6. 3he possible blood gro"ps of children born to
parents having A and A4 gro"ps are -%
&1' ?; A &2' A; 4; A4
2
Kartik academy by wasim sir 9727157601
&)' ?; A; 4 &(' ?; A; 4; A4
%1. A test cross is performed
&1' by selfing of p2%generation plants
&2' by selfing of 12%generation plants
&)' to determine whether 1Cplant is homo!go"s
or hetero!ygo"s
&(' between a homo!ygo"s dominant and
homo!ygo"s recessive plant
%$. 4arr body is associated with -%
&1' se. chromosome of female
&2' se. chromosome of male
&)' a"tosome of female
&(' a"tosome of male
%%. <olo"r blindnesses d"e to -%
&1' recessive female chromosome
&2' dominant female chromosome
&)' recessive male chromosome
&(' dominant male chromosome
%'# Alleles are -%
&1' Alternate forms of a gene
&2' homologo"s chromosome
&)' 8air of se. chromosome
&(' none of these
%1# This is -aedigree for autosomal recessi.e
disease albinism "aa# +hat is -robablility ;f
II!I is homozygous Normal.
"1#
)
1
"$#
2
1
"%#
)
2
"'#
(
1
%2. Gi.en -edigree sho+s inheritance of
autosomal recessi.e gene. 7hat is the
genoty-e of gi.en -arents
"1# AA,aa "%# aa,Aa
"$# aa, AA "'# Aa, Aa
%3# A man with blood gro"p 4 marries a female with
blood gro"p A and their first child is having blood
gro"p 4# +hat is the genotype of child -%
&1' 7A74 &2' 7A7D
&)' 747D &(' 7474
%4. 7f a cross is made between A A and aa; the nat"re
of f progeny will be -%
&1' genotypically AA; phenotypically a
&2' genotypically Aa; phenotypically a
&)' genotypically Aa; phenotypically A
&(' genotypically aa; phenotypically A
%5. +hen a tall plant with ro"nd seeds &3355' is
crossed with a dwarf plant with wrinkled seeds
&ttrr'; the fi generation consists of tall plants with
ro"nded seeds# $ow many types of gametes 12
plant wo"ld pord"ce -%
&1' ?ne &2' 3hree
&)' 1o"r &(' Bight
'6. 1amily has 9 girls; 8robability of son at 10th birth
is -%
&1' 50A &2' 100A
&)' 25A &(' 75A
'1# $eight is -%
&1' somatogenic variation
&2' discontin"o"s variation
&)' contin"o"s variation
&(' blastogenic variation
)
Kartik academy by wasim sir 9727157601
'$. $aemophilic female marries normal male; the
theoretical ratio of their offsprings regarding
haemophilia will be -%
&1' All offsprings are haemophilic
&2' All girls are haemophilic
&)' All sons are haemophilic
&(' half da"ghters and half sons are haemophilic
'%. A child with mother of blood gro"p A and father
of blood gro"p A4; will not have which of the
following blood gro"p -%
&1'A &2'4
&)' A4 &(' ?
''# /ynandromorphs are animals having -%
&1' same se. in all cells of the body
&2' different se.es in all cells of the body
&)' same se. in different cells of the body
&(' different se.es in different cells of the body
'1. 7n male grass hoppers and moths there are two
pairs of a"tosomes and -%
&1' E only &2' E and 0
&)' 0 only &(' none of these
'2# +hich genotype represents a tr"e hybrid
condition%
&1' 33rr &2' 3t5r
&)' 335r &(' ttrr
'3# A dihybnd plant on self pollination; prod"ced
(00 phenotypes with ( types of genotype# $ow
many seeds will have genotype 3t5r-%
&1' 200 &2' 100
&)' 50 &(' 150
'4. +hich of the following points f"rther
strengthened ,endelism -%
&1' law of independent assortment which was
based on monohybrid cross
&2' law of independent assortment which co"ld
be stated on the basis of segregation of gametes
&)' incomplete dominance gave a new way to
mendelism
&(' a character controlled by a pair of "nit
factors
'5# +hich of the following symbols are "sed for
representing chromosome of birds -%
&1' FF % F+ &2' EE % E0
&)' E? G EE &(' FF G ++
16# /enotypic ratio of a monohybrid cross is -%
&1' 1 - 2 - 1 &2' ) - 1
&)' 9 - ) - ) - 1 &(' 1 - 1 - 1 - 1

11. 7f Aabb .aa4b; then genotypic ratio of its
progeny +ill be -%
&1' 9 - ) - ) - 1 &2' 1 - 2 - 1
&)' 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 &(' ( - 1
1$. /ene for colo"rblindness is located on -%
&1' 0 chromosome &2' 1)th chromosome
&)' E chromosome &(' 21th chromosome
1%# A p"re tall and a p"re dwarf plant were crossed
to prod"ce offsprings# ?ffsprings were self
crossed; then find o"t the ratio between tr"e
breeding tall to tr"e breding dwarf -%
&1' 1 - 1 &2' ) - 1
&)' 2 - 1 &(' 1 - 2 - 1
1'# E%linked recessive gene is -%
&1' always e.pressed in male
&2' always e.pressed in female
&)' lethal
&(' s"b lethal
11# 55 3he ratio of recessive epistasis is -%
&1' 9 - ) - ( &2' 1) - )
&)' 12-) -1 &(' 15 - 1
12. # 5atio of complementary genes is
&1' 9 - ) - ( &2' 12 - ) - 1
&)' 9 - ) - ) - ( &(' 9 - 7
13. +hich of the following is the e.ample of
pleiotropicgene -%
&1' $aemophilia &2' 3halaessemea
&)' :ickle cell anaemia &(' <olo"r blindness
14. A woman with normal vision; b"t whose father
was colo"r blind; marries a colo"r blind man#
:"ppose that the fo"rth child of this co"ple was
a boy# 3his boy %
&1' ,"st have normal colo"r vision
&2' ,ay be colo"r blind or may be normal vision
&)' +ill be partially colo"r blind since he is
hetero!ygo"s for the colo"r blind m"tant allele
(
Kartik academy by wasim sir 9727157601
&(' ,"st be colo"r blind
59# $aemophilia is more commonly seen in h"man
males than in h"man females beca"se %
&1' 3his disease is d"e to a 0%linked recessive
m"tation
&2' 3his disease is d"e to an E%linked recessive
m"tation
&)' 3his disease is d"e to an E%linked dominant
m"tation
&(' A greater proportion of girls die in infancy
26# +hen 12 generation hybrid tall 3t is crossed
with dwarf tt parent; it is a case of
&1' 6ihybrid cross &2' test cross
&)' <rossing over &(' 5eciprocal cross
21# 5ed and tall dominant character hybrid plant
when crossed with recessive white dwarf plant
&5r 3t . rr tt'# +hat will be the ratio of
respective fo"r combinations red tall; red dwarf;
white tall and white dwarf plants in the ne.t
generation -%
&1' 9 - ) - ) - 1 &2' 15 - 1 - 0 - 0
&)' 9 - ) - ( - 0 &(' ( # ( # ( # (
62# 7f hybrid red flowered plants of pea are crossed
back to p"re red flowered parent; the progeny
will show -%
&1' All red flowered plants
&2' +hite flowered plants
&)' 50A red and 50A white flowered plants
&(' ) 5ed - 1 white flowered plants
2%. A woman with normal vision; b"t whose father
was colo"r blind; marries a colo"r blind man#
:"ppose that the fo"rth child of this co"ple was
a boy# 3his boy %
&1' ,"st have normal colo"r vision
&2' ,ay be colo"r blind or may be normal vision
&)' +ill be partially colo"r blind since he is
hetero!ygo"s for the colo"r blind m"tant allele
&(' ,"st be colo"r blind
6(# $aemophilia is more commonly seen in h"man
males than in h"man females beca"se %
&1' 3his disease is d"e to a 0%linked recessive
m"tation
&2' 3his disease is d"e to an E%linked recessive
m"tation
&)' 3his disease is d"e to an E%linked dominant
m"tation
&(' A greater proportion of girls die in infancy
65# A man and a woman;who do not show any
apparent signs of a certain inherited disease;
have seven children &2 da"ghters and 5 sons'#
3hree of the sons s"ffer from the given disease
b"t none of the da"ghters are affected# +hich of
the following mode of inheritance do yo"
s"ggest for this disease
&1' :e.%limited recessive
&2' A"tosomal dominant
&)' :e.%linked recessive
&(' :e.%linked dominant
#
5
Kartik academy by wasim sir 9727157601
23. An individ"al having identical alleles is called is
called
&1' $omo!ygo"s &2' $ybrid
&)' 8henotype &(' $etero!yo"s
24. 3he genes that keeps on changing%their location on
chromosomes are known as
&1' H"mping genes &2' 6"plicate genes
&)' @ethal genes &(' :pit genes
25# ,endel9s @aw is valid only when
&1' 3wo f hybids are crossed
&2' ?ne parent is crossed with 12 hybrid
&)' 3wo p"re breeding contrasting characers are
crossed
&(' >one of the above
36. ,endel9s laws of inheritance are applicable on the
plants which -%
&1' 5eprod"ce ase."ally
&2' 5eprod"ce se."ally
&)' 5eprod"ce vegetatively
&(' All of the above plants
31# 3he genotypic ratio in 12 generation in a
monohybrid cross wo"ld be -%
&1' 1 - 1 - 2 &2' 1 - 2 - 1
&)' 2 - 1 - 1 &(' >one of the above
3$# /enes are the "nits of -%
&1' ,orphological "nits
&2' 1"nctional "nits
&)' $ereditary "nits
&(' >one of the above
3%# 7n man se. linked characters are mainly transmitted
thro"gh -%
&1' E%chromosome
&2' A"tosomesg
&)' 0%chromosome
&(' E%chromosome; 0%chromosome and A"tosomes

3'# Klinefelter9s syndrome has chromosome
arrangement -%
&1' EE &2' EE0
&)' E0 &(' E?
31# 7f a colo"rblind woman marries with a normal man#
3he offspring will be -%
&1' All colo"rblind
&2' All da"ghters normal and all son will be
colo"rblind
&)' All normal
&(' All da"ghters will be colo"rblind and all
sons will be normal
32# A cross "sed to ascertain whether a dominant is
homo!ygo"s or hetero.ygo"s -%
&1' 5eciprocal &2' 4ack cross
&)' 3est cross &(' ,onohybrid
33. <hromosomal theory of genes
&1' segregation of genes
&2' diploidy and haploidy
&)' se. linkage
&(' presence of se. chromosomes
34. 7f somatic cells of a h"man male contain single
4arrbody; the genetic composition of the person
wo"ld be -%
&1' E00 &2' EE0
&)' E? &(' EEE0
35# Ab!ymes are -%
&1' abnormal en!ymes
&2' en!ymes act on antibodies
&)' antibodies act as en!ymes
&(' all these
46. +here as the n"mber of chromosomes is
red"ced to half in first red"ction division of
meiosis; then what is the need for second
meiotic division -%
&1' 1or the segregation of replicated
chromosomes
&2' 1or eI"al distrib"tion of haploid
chromosomes
&)' 1or the formation of fo"r gometes
&(' for eI"al distrib"tion of genes on
chromosomes
41# 7f mother has blood gro"p 4; father has A
gro"p; the offspring will be of -%
&1' A gro"p &2' ? gro"p
&)' A4 &(' any of the above
4$. +hich of the following is e.ception to ,endel9s
laws
&1' @inkage
&2' 7ncomplete dominance
&)' <o%dominance
&(' All of the above
4%. 7f a colo"rblind man is married to a normal
6
Kartik academy by wasim sir 9727157601
woman; then from the point of view of disease;
their offsprings will be -%
&1' All sons will be colo"rblind
&2' All da"ghters will be colo"rblind
&)' all sons and da"ghters will be normal
&(' All sons and da"ghters will be colo"r blind
4'# 3he theory where ratio between the n"mber of
E%chromosomes and n"mber of complete sets of
a"tosomes will determine the se. is known as -%
&1' <hromosome theory of se. determination
&2' /enie balance theory of se. determination
&)' $armonal balance theory of se.
determination
&(' environmental se. determination
41# According to <endel=s la+ of segregation the
ratioof &$ generation is !
"1# 1$1 "$# %1
"%# 11 "'# $1
42. 9ea -lants +ere more suitable than cattle for
<endel=s e*-eriment because !
"1# There +ere no breeding records of catties
"$# 9ea -lants can be self!fertilised
"%# Cattle are not easy to mantain
"'# All -ea -lants ha.e $( chromosomes and
fe+er genetic tr
43. /enetically which of the following marriage is
not s"itable -%
&1' 4oth 5h &%ve'
&2' 4oth 5h &Jve' K
&)' ,an 5h &Jve' and women 5h &%ve'
&(' ,an 5h &%ve' and women 5h &Jve'
44# +hich of the following en!yme is "sed to 2oin
6>A fragments -%
&1' 3erminase &2' Bndon"clease
&)' @igase &(' 6>A polymerase
45. 8olydactyly in man is d"e to -%
&1' a"tosomal dominant gene
&2' a"tosomal recessive gene
&)' se. % linked dominant gene
&(' se. % linked recessive gene
56. :e. determination in h"mans takes place by -%
&1' se. chromosomes of father
&2' meas"rement of sperm
&)' meas"rement of ov"m
&(' se. chromosomes of mother
7
Kartik academy by wasim sir 9727157601
STATE 9<T E(A<S E(E>CISE ANS7E> ?E@
L# 1 2 ) ( 5 6 7 * 9 10 11 12 1) 1( 15
A# 1 ( ) 2 2 2 1 ) 2 1 ( ) ( 2 1
L# 16 17 1* 19 20 21 22 2) 2( 25 26 27 2* 29 )0
A# ( ( 2 2 1 ) 1 2 2 2 2 ) ) 1 2
L# )1 )2 )) )( )5 )6 )7 )* )9 (0 (1 (2 () (( (5
A# ) 1 1 1 1 ) ) ) ) 1 ) ) ( ( 1
L# (6 (7 (* (9 50 51 52 5) 5( 55 56 57 5* 59 60
A# 2 2 ( 1 1 ) ) 1 1 2 ) ) 1 ) 2
L# 61 62 6) 6( 65 66 67 6* 69 70 71 72 7) 7( 75
A# ( 1 ( 2 1 1 1 1 ) 2 2 ) 1 2 2
L# 76 77 7* 79 *0 *1 *2 *) *( *5 *6 *7 ** *9 90
A# ) 1 2 ) 1 ( ( ) 2 ) 1 ) ) ) 1
L# 91
A# 1
*