The power of the X

By Alexis Papachelas
If we were to dig deep into the causes
of the present crisis, we would come
across two factors that have played a
catalytic, if not destructive, role over
the past 20 or so years: the X on the
ballot and television ratings.
An individuals vote sounds like
something very democratic because it
ostensibly gives the citizen the right to
select a Parliamentary representative.
But, the X becomes a heavy burden to
bear for anyone whose career
exclusively depends on it. A ministers
anxiety to be re-elected, for example,
renders him hostage to the fear of the cost of any unpopular decision or measure. Only a handful of Greek
politicians have dared ignore the hunt for more votes and make unpopular decisions. And the truth is that
the few who had the guts to say what others didnt dare ended up marginalized, tagged as being too
extreme or even ludicrous.
In contrast, politicians who clearly contributed to the bankruptcy of the country by appointing cronies to
key positions, doling out favors, squandering public money and committing other such offenses, have been
lauded by their patrons, who continue to vote for them.
Whether we like it or not, the vote normally goes to those protecting their clients or those who are
famous for raising a stink on television.
And here lies the second malefactor: So many Greek television shows have elevated absolute nobodies to
the status of expert and have given too much air time to politicians who like to see a conspiracies and
disasters all around, and who cant seem to have a coherent thought. Criticism of this brand of gutter
press is met with the usual argument that it is shows like this that push up the ratings.
True as this may be, we shouldnt then wonder why Greece has been unable to get its affairs in order or to
implement any reforms on time. We shouldnt wonder why as the people express their determination to
stay in the euro and battle the odds with great fortitude, there is a force like a powerful magnet pushing
them toward the drachma and toward isolation.
Is there a solution?
On the matter of the X there is and at some point we will have to adopt it. The German electoral model,
for example, ensures a proper balance between MPs elected at the ballot box and others appointed on the
merit of their skills. Another solution would be to prohibit MPs from also serving as ministers so there is no
conflict of interest between their two posts.
There are plenty of solutions and, if anything, the Greek people have displayed maturity and patience with
the situation. But for things to turn around, we also need the right leadership in every crucial sector of
public life, because the only way to go from here is up.