Abstracts of the Collected Works of C.G.

Jung
Volume VII: Two Essays on Analytcal !sychology
"""#$% &n the 'sychology of the unconscous. !refaces. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G.
Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 1&'(.
)*e five $ref+ces introducing t*is volu,e indic+te t*+t t*e origin+l -ork, .)*e Psyc*ology of t*e
Unconscious Process,. *+s /een revised +nd refined ,+ny ti,es. )*e $ur$ose of t*e -ork,
,entioned in t*e 117 +nd 11' editions, is to $rovide + /ro+d survey on t*e n+ture +nd t*e
$syc*ology of t*e unconscious. )*e gro-ing concern -it* t*e *u,+n $syc*e +nd t*e interest in ,+n0s
c*+otic unconscious is seen +s + result of t*e 1irst World W+r. )*is concern, ,otiv+ting self&reflection
is seen +s + f+vor+/le trend since t*e $syc*ology of n+tions +nd t*+t of individu+ls +re interrel+ted.
)*e *o$e is e2$ressed t*+t t*e individu+l0s return to *is o-n dee$est /eing -ill result in + cure for t*e
illnesses of t*e ti,es. It is fre3uently noted t*+t t*is -ork +tte,$ts to $o$ul+ri4e + *ig*ly co,$lic+ted
science still in t*e $rocess of develo$,ent. )*e ess+y is not intended to /e co,$re*ensive. Its
$ur$ose is to su$$ly /+ckground infor,+tion to /e used +s +n introduction to t*e unconscious.
5ec+use t*is study is virtu+lly virgin territory, t*e ess+y ,+y cont+in in+de3u+cies +nd errors. )*e
$ref+ce to t*e fift* edition, t*e edition t*+t +$$lies to t*is volu,e, indic+tes t*+t t*e $revious versions
*+d /een t*oroug*ly revised +nd t*+t t*e ,+teri+l on $syc*ologic+l ty$es *+s /een included in +
se$+r+te volu,e, title .Psyc*ologic+l )y$es..
"""#$( &n the 'sychology of the unconscous. I. !sychoanalyss In: Jung, C., Collected Works of
C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. &1'(.
6 /rief overvie- of t*e t*eories -*ic* led fro, e2$eri,ent+l $syc*ology to + $syc*ot*er+$y of
neuroses is $resented +long -it* +n +n+lysis of + c+se study illustr+ting t*e role of t*e unconscious in
t*e develo$,ent of neuroses. C*+rcot, J+net, 5ern*ei,, 7ie/+ult +nd 1reud +re co,$+red, +nd
5reuer0s -ork is singled out +t t*e st+rting $oint for t*is ne- $syc*ology. 5reuer0s cl+ssic c+se of
6nn+, +n *ysteric+l neurotic, is used to illustr+te t*e so&c+lled tr+u,+ t*eory. 8u,erous ot*er
*ysteric+l neuroses +re $resented. 1reud is credited -it* c+rrying 5reuer0s -ork for-+rd +nd $osing
t*e $ro/le, in ter,s of $redis$osition, + ter, used to signify t*e role of +n e+rly unconscious tr+u,+
in neurosis. )*e *ysteric+l disorder of + young fe,+le $+tient is e2$lored in det+il, reve+ling t*e role of
+ distur/+nce in t*e erotic s$*ere, +s -ell +s t*e $resence of + tr+u,+, +s + f+ctor in cre+ting t*e
neurosis.
"""#)" &n the 'sychology of the unconscous. ##. The Eros theory. In: Jung, C., Collected
Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 1&2(.
6 gener+l discussion of t*e role of t*e erotic conflict +nd its $l+ce in neurosis $recedes t*e discussion
of t*e tec*ni3ues of $syc*o+n+lysis +nd t*er+$y. )*e *istori+l role of se2u+l conflict in t*e
develo$,ent of $syc*o+n+lysis is discussed. 9et*ods of +n+ly4ing t*e unconscious include
*y$notis,, +ssoci+tion, +nd dre+, +n+lysis. :re+, +n+lysis, t*e ,ost i,$ort+nt ,et*od, is
descri/ed. 6 *y$ot*etic+l dre+, is $resented +nd ev+lu+ted in ter,s of t*e t*eory of -is* fulfill,ent.
)*e $ur$ose of 1reudi+n $syc*o+n+lysis is e2$l+ined +s +n +tte,$t to ,+ke t*e +ni,+l instincts
conscious in order to incor$or+te t*e, into + $ur$oseful -*ole. 1reud0s t*eory of re$ression of
se2u+lity +s t*e found+tion of neurosis is ev+lu+ted +nd it is concluded t*+t, +lt*oug* it is grounded on
+ true +nd f+ctu+l $rinci$le, it is, nevert*eless, one&sided +nd e2clusive. 6 /ro+der underst+nding of
;ros +s energy is suggested +s t*e key to +rriving +t + *+r,ony /et-een s$irit +nd instinct, t*e go+l of
$syc*o+n+lysis.
"""#)# &n the 'sychology of the unconscous. III. The other 'ont of *ew: the wll to 'ower. In:
Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$.
"<&#<(.
1reud0s t*eory of neurosis, /+sed on ;ros +nd 6dler0s t*eory -*ic* ste,s fro, t*e -ill to $o-er, +re
co,$+red +nd contr+sted. )*e instinct of self&$reserv+tion +nd its rel+tion to t*e -ill to $o-er +re
e2+,ined in t*e lig*t of 8iet4sc*e0s te+c*ings. 6n +n+lysis of t*e d+ngers lurking in +n .identific+tion
-it* t*e s*+do-,. i.e.,-it* =ust one of t*e instincts, e2$l+ins 8iet4sc*e0s neurotic one&sidedness. )*e
i,$ort+nce of /ot* ;ros +nd t*e -ill to $o-er, ,+nifested in + drive for t*e $reserv+tion of t*e s$ecies
+nd self&$reserv+tion, +re stressed. W+gner is ,entioned /riefly +s +n +dvoc+te of t*e for,er, +nd
8iet4sc*e +s *is $ol+r o$$osite. 6 clinic+l c+se is studied in det+il fro, t-o $ers$ectives: 1reud0s
/elief t*+t + neurosis +rises fro, +ntecedent circu,st+nces %c+us+lity( +nd 6dler0s contention t*+t
teleologic+l c+uses +re $+r+,ount. )*e 1reudi+n +n+lysis concentr+tes on ;ros, t*e 6dleri+n
+$$ro+c* e,$*+si4es t*e $o-er instinct, +nd t*ey contr+dict one +not*er. 1 reference.
"""#)+ &n the 'sychology of the unconscous. IV. The 'roblem of atttude,ty'e. In: Jung, C.,
Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. #1&!"(.
)*e +ttitudes of introversion>e2tr+version +re introduced to e2$?+in t*e o$$osition of t*e 1reudi+n +nd
6dleri+n vie-$oints. )*eories +re seen +s reflecting +n +ut*or0s $eculi+rities +nd, conse3uently, t*ey
+re often n+rro- in sco$e. )*e t-o very different t*eories of neurosis, t*e first e,$*+si4ing t*e o/=ect
+nd t*e second e,$*+si4ing t*e su/=ect, +re vie-ed +s ,+nifest+tions of + ty$e +nt+gonis,. )*e
introversion $erson+lity ty$e focuses on t*e su/=ect? t*e e2tr+version ty$e focuses on t*e o/=ect.
@o-ever, t*ese ty$es +re seldo, o/served in + $ure st+te. )*e dyn+,ics of + rel+tions*i$ /et-een
individu+ls -*o $ossess o$$osite $erson+lity ty$es is e2+,ined. In contr+st -it* t*e vie-s of 1reud
+nd 6dler, neuroses +re descri/ed +s so,eti,es serving useful +d=ustive functions. 1reud +nd 6dler
+re critici4ed for refusing to recogni4e t*e ine2or+/le role of irr+tion+l f+te in t*e develo$,ent of /ot*
*u,+nity +nd t*e individu+l. Psyc*ic energy, defined +s .li/ido,. is t*e focus of ,uc* of t*e
discussion. ;2+,$les +re used to de,onstr+te t*+t t*e $syc*ic energy rele+sed during tre+t,ent
follo-s +n un$redict+/le $+t* kno-n only to t*e unconscious. )*is energy *+s its source in t*e tension
of o$$osites +nd c+n only /e used -*en t*e $ro$er gr+dient is found. Aever+l ty$e t*eories, +ll /+sed
on o$$osites, +re cited. It is felt t*+t in order to +dv+nce in tre+t,ent, i.e., to +c*ieve + /+l+nce in t*e
$syc*e, one ,ust recogni4e t*e $rinci$le of o$$osition. ' references.
"""#)- &n the 'sychology of the unconscous. V. The 'ersonal and the collect*e .or
trans'ersonal/ unconscous. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton
University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. !#&7(.
)*e ide+ of t*e collective unconscious is introduced +nd its role in t*e $rocess of tr+nsference in
$syc*ot*er+$y is discussed. Guid+nce for t*e e2istence of t*e collective unconscious is found in
+ncient ,yt*s +nd $ri,itive religions. Bo/ert 9+yer0s discovery of t*e conserv+tion of energy is
$resented +s evidence of t*e -orkings of t*e tr+ns$erson+l unconscious, +nd of t*e ,+nner in -*ic*
t*e +rc*ety$es or $ri,ord+l i,+ges ,+y contri/ute, +t ti,es, to our intellectu+l +dv+nce,ent. Cn t*e
ot*er *+nd, t*e *+r,ful effects of intro=ection +nd $ro=ection +re +lso $ointed out. )*e tr+nsition
/et-een t*e t-o st+ges of life, instinctu+l +nd cultur+l, is e2+,ined in ter,s of @er+clitus0
$syc*ologic+l l+- of en+ntiodro,i+ or t*e force of o$$osites. 12 references.
"""#)0 &n the 'sychology of the unconscous. VI. The synthetc or construct*e method. In:
Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %'<&
'(.
It is suggested t*+t t*e tr+dition+l ,et*od of dre+, +n+lysis reduction ,ust /e follo-ed /y synt*esis
-*en t*e sy,/ols origin+te in t*e collective unconscious. )*e v+lue of t*is +$$ro+c* is su$$orted /y +
det+iled dre+, +n+lysis utili4ing /ot* t*e redirective +nd synt*etic ,odes of inter$ret+tion. )*e
$rocess of reconciling t*e conscious -it* t*e unconscious, or de+ling -it* /ot* t*e re+l +nd i,+gin+ry,
is ter,ed t*e tr+nscendent function. 6 dre+, re$orted /y + fe,+le $+tient is inter$reted in t-o -+ys
+nd used to su$$ort t*e use of t*e synt*etic ,ode. )*is constructive %su/=ective( $rocess refers t*e
dre+, i,+ges /+ck to t*e $+tient, -*ile t*e 1reudi+n +n+lytic+l %o/=ective( ,et*od e3u+tes dre+,
i,+ges -it* o/=ects in t*e re+l -orld. It is reco,,ended t*+t t*e t*er+$ist s*ould se+rc* for
+rc*ety$+l ,otifs -*en +n +n+lytic+l dre+, inter$ret+tion no longer elicits ne- infor,+tion. If t*ese
+re found, t*e inter$retive $rocedure s*ould /e +ltered +ccordingly. 2 references.
"""#)$ &n the 'sychology of the unconscous. VII. The archety'es of the collect*e
unconscous. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University
Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. <&11"(.
7engt*y +n+lyses of t*e dre+,s of t-o $+tients %one fe,+le, one ,+le( +re $resented +s e2+,$les of
t*e i,$ort+nce of t*e +rc*ety$e in reve+ling t*e contents of t*e unconscious. )*e e2+,in+tion of t*e
dre+,s de,onstr+tes t*+t ,+teri+l fro, t*e collective unconscious is often $ro=ected onto $ersons in
t*e i,,edi+te environ,ent. 6ttention is given to t*e .,+gic de,on,. + co,,only $ro=ected +rc*ety$e,
+nd sever+l references to t*is +nd ot*er sy,/ols fro, liter+ture, religion, +nd *istory +re cited +s
e2+,$les. )*e $ur$ose of dre+,s is st+ted: dre+,s +ct +s + co,$ens+tion, +id in ,+int+ining $syc*ic
e3uili/riu, +nd serve +s + ,ent+l corrective. )*e +n+lysis of t*e dre+,s of t*e ,+le $+tient
de,onstr+tes t*+t t*e sy,/ols +nd ,et+$*ors of t*e dre+, +re + $re$+r+tion for effective t*er+$y.
Cne of t*e /+sic t*e,es reve+led in dre+, +n+lysis is t*+t of t*e .individu+tion $rocess,. defined +s
t*e go+l of t*e tr+nscendent function? i.e., to uncover +nd f+cilit+te t*e origin+l $otenti+l -*oleness of
t*e individu+l. )*e -*ole discussion e,$*+si4es *o- i,$ort+nt it is for t*e t*er+$ist to g+in +
co,$lete underst+nding of dre+,s +nd t*e v+rious ,+nifest+tions of t*e unconscious. Auc* +n
underst+nding en+/les t*e t*er+$ist to $revent t*e for,+tion of unconscious o$$ositions +nd to utili4e
t*e *e+ling f+ctor of co,$ens+tion. " references.
"""#)) &n the 'sychology of the unconscous. VIll. General remarks on the thera'eutc
a''roach to the unconscous. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed.,
Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 11#&11'(.
)*e risks +nd t*e /enefits of g+ining +n underst+nding of t*e unconscious +re descri/ed +nd
reference is ,+de to t*e contri/utions of 1reud, 6dler +nd 8iet4sc*e to t*is underst+nding. )*e
d+ngers in*erent in t*e unconscious +re de,onstr+ted /y +llusions to l+tent $syc*oses, controlled /y
+rtifici+l nor,+lcy, +nd to overt ,+nifest+tions -*ic* often t+ke t*e for, of +ccident $roneness.
@o-ever, t*e f+vor+/le side of t*e unconscious is +lso $resented: one -*o *+s t*e c+$+city +nd urge
for *ig*er differenti+tion c+n g+in +ccess to its t*er+$eutic $otenti+l. Cnly /y ,e+ns of t*is
tr+nscendent function c+n *+r,ony /e +c*ieved. )*e t*er+$ist is +dvised to ,eet t*e needs of t*e
individu+l since no for,ul+ c+n indic+te *o- +nd -*en + cure -ill /e effected. Concluding re,+rks
concern tire differing vie-s of $r+ctitioners in ,edic+l $syc*ology, so,et*ing -*ic* co,$ounds t*e
difficulty for t*e re+der ne- to t*e su/=ect. 6li investig+tors co,$ose t*eories fro, t*eir e2isting
cognitive fr+,e-orks +nd uni3ue life e2$eriences. )*ese vie-s +re contr+sted -it* t*ose of 1reud.
<<<1!7 Cn t*e $syc*ology of t*e unconscious. Conclusion. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G.
Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 11(.
)*e -ort* of t*e $receding $+ges is left to t*e =udg,ent of t*e future. 6$ologies for t*e difficulty of t*e
,+teri+l +re $resented, +nd +ll -*o venture into + ne- +re+ +re urged to $roceed, /ut -it* c+ution&
1or $rogress to occur in t*e field of *u,+n /e*+vior, t*e $syc*ology of to,orro- ,ust *+ve + /ro+d
found+tion t*+t enco,$+sses *u,+n e,otions +nd t*e contents of t*e $syc*e +s -ell +s t*e intellect.
"""#)% The relatons between the ego and the unconscous. !refaces. In: Jung, C., Collected
Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 12"&12D(.
In $ref+ces to t*e second %1"D( +nd t*ird %1"'( editions, t*e $ur$ose of t*e -ork, .t*e rel+tion
/et-een t*e ego +nd t*e unconscious,. is cited: to give + su,,+tion of 2' ye+rs of $syc*ologic+l +nd
$syc*i+tric e2$erience, in order to for, +n intellectu+l conce$tion of t*e unconscious. )*e ide+ t*+t
t*e develo$,ent of t*e unconscious is +n inde$endent $rocess, + vie- -*ic* distinguis*es t*ese
t*eories fro, 1reud0s, is tr+ced /+ck to + study of so,n+,/ulis, ,+de in 1<2. )*e $resent /ook
descri/es t*e rel+tion /et-een t*e conscious +nd t*e unconscious, +lt*oug* it does not cl+i, to offer
t*e fin+l +ns-ers to t*e n+ture +nd essence of t*e unconscious. It is ,entioned t*+t Crient+l
$*iloso$*y *+s /een interested in si,il+r $ro/le,s for centuries +nd t*us is v+lu+/le +s co,$+r+tive
,+teri+l. 2 references.
"""#)( The relatons between the ego and the unconscous. !art #. The effects of the
unconscous u'on conscousness. #. The 'ersonal and the collect*e unconscous. In: Jung, C.,
Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 127&1"'(.
)*e $erson+l +nd t*e collective unconscious +re defined, +nd 1reud0s vie- of t*e $erson+l
unconscious, t*e store*ouse of re$ressed ,+teri+l, is e2$+nded to include energi4ed conscious
,+teri+l +s -ell +s su/li,in+l sense $erce$tions. )*e unconscious is seen +s +cting in +
co,$ens+tory f+s*ion, cre+ting t*e seeds of future conscious t*oug*ts. )*ese unconscious $rocesses
+nd +ll t*e unconscious ,+teri+l +c3uired during t*e individu+l0s lifeti,e +re defined +s t*e $erson+l
unconscious. 6 c+se study is $resented t*+t reve+ls t*e $resence of cert+in unconscious ,+teri+l
/eyond t*e sco$e of t*e individu+l0s life e2$eriences. )*e $resence of t*is ,+teri+l is e2$l+ined /y
$ostul+ting t*e e2istence of + collective unconscious. )o illustr+te t*is t*eory, t*e c+se of + fe,+le
$+tient -*o *+s re+c*ed t*e u$$er li,it of t*e t*er+$eutic /enefits of tr+nsference is $resented. In
order to discover + ,ore $er,+nent /+sis for *er recovery, *er dre+,s, t*oug*t to /e indic+tors of
*idden $syc*ic $rocesses +nd desires, +re +n+lysed. In one of *er dre+,s, t*e +n+lyst +ssu,ed
su$er*u,+n $ro$ortions +kin to t*ose of + gig+ntic $ri,ordi+l f+t*er. )*is dre+, +lso cont+ined +n
i,+ge of God +s t*e -ind -*ic* -+s inter$reted +s t*e $+tient0s longing for +/solute f+it*. )*is i,+ge
is not $erson+l since t*e -o,+n, +n +gnostic, t*oug*t of God +s +n +/str+ct life force +nd -+s
un+-+re t*+t t*e $*r+se .God is s$irit. is + free tr+nsl+tion of t*e origin+l Greek of t*e 8e- )est+,ent
t*+t re+ds .God is -ind.. )*us +n *istoric i,+ge of -orld -ide distri/ution is s*o-n to *+ve co,e into
e2istence +g+in t*roug* + n+tur+l $syc*ic function. It is concluded, t*en, t*+t t*e unconscious cont+ins
not only $erson+l, /ut +lso i,$erson+l +nd collective co,$onents in t*e for, of in*erited t*oug*t
c+tegories or +rc*ety$es. 1urt*er,ore, it is s*o-n t*+t t*ese +rc*ety$es c+n /e restored to
consciousness /y t*e $ri,itive +n+logic+l ,ode of t*inking $eculi+r to dre+,s. # references.
"""#1" The relatons between the ego and the unconscous. !art #. The effects of the
unconscous u'on conscousness. ##. !henomena resultng from the assmlaton of the
unconscous. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University
Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 1"&1DD(.
)*e s+lut+ry effects of t*e +ssi,il+tion of t*e unconscious +nd consciousness +re studied +nd t*e
d+ngers in*erent in uncovering t*e collective unconscious +re e2+,ined. )y$ic+lly, t*e individu+l feels
eit*er unduly el+ted or de$ressed u$on discovering t*e contents of *is $erson+l unconscious. 5ot* +re
re+ctions to t*e o/liter+tion of for,er conscious $syc*ic /ound+ries t*+t t*e uncovering of t*e
unconscious inevit+/ly $roduces. W*en t*e o$$osites of t*e conscious +nd t*e unconscious +re
/roug*t toget*er t*e +n+lys+nd feels eit*er cursed /y t*e evil in *i, t*+t -ent $reviously un$erceived
or vindic+ted /y t*e un$erceived good. )*e cure is seen +s ste,,ing fro, t*e individu+l0s +/ifity to
recogni4e t*+t t*e t-o, t+ken toget*er, co,$rise *is re+lity. If, *o-ever, $ortions of t*e collective
unconscious +re dredged u$ -it* t*e $erson+l unconscious, t*e results c+n /e c+t+stro$*ic. )*e
tr+ns$erson+l contents of t*e unconscious +re living entities +nd t*e individu+l0s discovery of t*eir
e2istence -it*in *is o-n $syc*e c+n le+d to $erson+lity disintegr+tion. )*e develo$,ent of $erson+lity
de,+nds strict differenti+tion of t*e individu+l fro, t*e collective $syc*e. 6 $+rti+l or /lurred
differenti+tion c+n le+d to t*e ,elting +-+y of t*e individu+l into t*e collective. )*e +nne2+tion of t*e
dee$er l+yers of t*e unconscious c+n, on t*e ot*er *+nd, le+d to +n enl+rge,ent or infl+tion of t*e
$erson+lity. )*is infl+tion c+n /e *+r,ful or /enefici+l de$ending on t*e individu+l0s +/ility to
+ssi,il+te t*e ne- kno-ledge. It is i,$ort+nt, t*erefore, in $r+ctic+l tre+t,ent, to kee$ t*e integrity of
t*e $erson+lity const+ntly in ,ind +nd +void over lo+ding t*e $+tient -it* too ,uc* kno-ledge of *is
unconscious. 7 references.
"""#1# The relatons between the ego and the unconscous. !art #. The effects of the
unconscous u'on conscousness. ###. The 'ersona as segment of the collect*e 'syche. In:
Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$.
1D!&1!2(.
)*e distinction /et-een $erson+l +nd collective unconscious is reiter+ted +nd $erson+ is defined in
rel+tion to t*e collective $syc*e. )*e $erson+ consists of t*e su, of $syc*ic f+cts t*+t +re felt to /e
$erson+l. It is, *o-ever, only + ,+sk for t*e collective $syc*e. Cne0s re+l individu+lity lies in t*e
unconscious self -*ic*, des$ite t*e ego consciousness0 feeling of e2clusive identity -it* t*e $erson+,
,+kes itself felt directly +nd indirectly in t*e c*oice +nd deline+tion of t*e $erson+. )*roug* t*e
+n+lysis of t*e $erson+l unconscious, t*e conscious ,ind /eco,es suffused -it* collective ,+teri+l
-*ic* /rings -it* it t*e ele,ents of individu+lity. )*e c+se of t*e $*iloso$*y student $resented in
c*+$ter one is revie-ed +s +n e2+,$le of t*e ,+nner in -*ic* individu+lity +nd +s$ects of t*e
collective $syc*e /egin to e,erge in + co+lescent st+te once $erson+l re$ressions +re listed. In +n
+l,ost ,+gic+l -+y t*e collective $syc*e /egins to deter,ine t*e individu+l0s f+te. It is often /enefici+l
in +n+lysis to induce +rtifici+lly + $redo,in+nce of unconscious influences? t*is /re+ks do-n t*e
$erson+ +nd under,ines t*e +ut*ority of t*e conscious ,ind t*ere/y le+ding + $+tient $+st + difficulty
t*+t ,ig*t /lock furt*er develo$,ent. 6s long +s t*e conscious ,ind is c+$+/le of +ssi,il+ting t*e
$roducts of t*e unconscious, t*e l+tter0s instinctive inclin+tion to correct t*e /+l+nce of t*e conscious
,ind -ill /e /enefici+l. @o-ever, if t*e unconscious si,$ly rides roug*s*od over t*e conscious ,ind,
+ $syc*otic condition -ill develo$. 1 reference.
"""#1+ The relatons between the ego and the unconscous. !art #. The effects of the
unconscous u'on conscousness. IV. 2egat*e attem'ts to free the nd*dualty from the
collect*e 'syche. a. 3egress*e restoraton of the 'ersona. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G.
Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 1!"&1!'(.
Begressive restor+tion of t*e $erson+ is descri/ed +s +n uns+tisf+ctory +tte,$t /y t*e $+tient to
e2tric+te *i,self fro, t*e collective $syc*e. )*e cont+ct of t*e unconscious $syc*e +nd t*e collective
$syc*e results in + coll+$se of t*e conscious $erson+, + tr+u,+tic event for t*e $+tient. )o esc+$e it,
so,e $eo$le cli,/ to ne- *eig*ts -*ile ot*ers dive into t*e +/yss /elo-. )*ose $eo$le -*o
c+tegoric+lly re=ect +nd re$ress t*e contents of t*e collective $syc*e +re cited +s e2+,$les of t*e
second for, of esc+$e -*ic* inevit+/ly le+ds to t*e reest+/lis*,ent of + no- di,inis*ed $erson+.
)*is is likened to 1+ust0s re=ection of freedo, +nd ye+rning for + si,$le life. Aince one0s e+rlier st+te
of n+ive consciousness c+nnot /e recovered, t*e $erson -*o c*ooses t*is ro+d often le+ds + life of
resign+tion self&e,/itter,ent +nd c*ronic neurotic sickliness. ! references.
"""#1- The relatons between the ego and the unconscous. !art #. The effects of the
unconscous u'on conscousness. IV. 2egat*e attem'ts to free the nd*dualty from the
collect*e 'syche. b. Identfcaton wth the collect*e 'syche. In: lung, C., Collected Works of C.
G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 1!&171(.
)*e effect of identific+tion -it* t*e collective $syc*e +s + ,e+ns of esc+$ing t*e tr+u,+ resulting fro,
t*e coll+$se of t*e conscious $erson+ is descri/ed. )o free *i,self fro, t*e e,/r+ce of t*e collective
$syc*e, inste+d of denying it, +s in regressive restor+tion of t*e $erson+, t*e +fflicted individu+l
+cce$ts it so tot+lly t*+t *e is devoured /y it, /eco,es lost in it, +nd t*us is no longer c+$+/le of
$erceiving it +s + se$+r+te entity. Auc* $eo$le often feel t*+t t*ey $ossess + gre+t trut*. )*ere +re
$o-erful $syc*ologic+l induce,ents for *olding onto t*is identific+tion -it* t*e collective $syc*e: it
en*+nces one0s life feelings, $ro,ises + ric* *+rvest of kno-ledge, +nd ,+kes one feel +s t*oug* life
*+s suddenly +c3uired + ne- direction. 5ut t*e fin+l effects of identific+tion +re considered *+r,ful in
t*+t one does not re+$ t*e /enefits of t*e collective $syc*e /ut ,erely /eco,es one -it* t*e,
%infl+tion(. :es$ite t*e see,ing re-+rds +nd gr+tific+tions +cco,$+nying infl+tion, it is s*o-n t*+t t*e
+/ility for effective self&criticis, v+nis*es.
"""#10 The relatons between the ego and the unconscous. !art +. Ind*duaton. #. The
functon of the unconscous. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton
University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 17"&1'7(.
Individu+tion, +s +n +ltern+tive +nd ,ore desir+/le for, of develo$,ent t*+n t*ose for,s -*erein t*e
collective $syc*e *+s t*e u$$er *+nd is discussed. )*e +i, of individu+tion, to divest t*e self of t*e
f+lse -r+$$ings of t*e $erson+ +nd t*e suggestive $o-ers of $ri,ordi+l i,+ges, is $resented.
6lt*oug* t*e $erson+ is e+sily understood /y +ll, since everyone c+n consciously e2$erience it, t*e
-orkings of t*e unconscious $rocesses +re seen to /e ,ore difficult to underst+nd since t*ey +re
,ore su/tle. 6n+lyses of t*ose unconscious f+ctors c+n /e effected in $+rt /y e2+,$les fro, ,ent+l
illness, cre+tive ins$ir+tion +nd religious conversion. )*e unconscious is seen +s st+nding in +
co,$ens+tory rel+tion to t*e conscious ,ind. Aever+l e2+,$les fro, c+se *istories +re $resented to
illustr+te t*e s$ecific -+ys in -*ic* t*e unconscious $erfor,s its co,$ens+tory function. In gener+l, it
-orks /y $roducing i,+ges, usu+lly reve+led in dre+,s, t*+t res$ond to + conscious situ+tion. In so
doing t*e unconscious does not .t*ink. /ut r+t*er +cts +uto,+tic+lly. Aince ,+n0s consciousness is
circu,scri/ed, t*is co,$ens+tory function of t*e unconscious su$$lies $syc*ic contents -*ic*, if
$ro$erly recogni4ed, e2tend t*e r+nge of consciousness. )*e result of t*is $rocess is ev+lu+ted: t*e
incre+se in self&kno-ledge di,inis*es t*e l+yer of t*e $erson+l unconscious t*+t is su$eri,$osed over
t*e collective unconscious. " references.
"""#1$ The relatons between the ego and the unconscous. !art +. Ind*duaton. ##. Anma
and anmus. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press,
1!!. "# $. %$. 1''&211(,
)*e +ni,+>+ni,us conce$ts +re $resented +nd defined in rel+tion to t*e $rocess of individu+tion. 1or
t*e $ur$oses of $syc*ologic+l in3uiry, t*e soul is defined +s + se,iconscious $syc*ic co,$le2 t*+t
*+s $+rti+l +utono,y. )*e fe,inine $+rt of + ,+n0s soul is c+lled t*e +ni,+. )*e soul0s fe,ininity
derives fro, t*ree sources: ,+n0s life e2$eriences -it* -o,en, t*e in*erited collective i,+ge of
-o,+n t*+t e2ists in ,+n0s unconscious, +nd +n inn+te $syc*ic structure t*+t +llo-s ,+n to
e2$erience in t*e su/=ect ,+nner of -o,+n. 1und+,ent+l differences in t*e $syc*es of ,+n +nd
-o,+n +re s+id to e2ist. 9+n is descri/ed +s ,ore o/=ective +nd r+tion+l, -o,+n +s ,ore su/=ective
+nd e,otion+l. 9+n re$resses *is fe,inine 3u+lities in order to develo$ *is $erson+? *ence, t*e
rel+tion /et-een t*e +ni,+ +nd t*e $erson+ is co,$ens+tory. Aince co,$lete identific+tion -it* t*e
$erson+ le+ds to neurosis, t*e co,$ens+tory function of t*e +ni,+ is s+lut+ry. In order for
individu+tion to t+ke $l+ce, *o-ever, ,+n ,ust free *i,self fro, /ot* t*e $erson+ +nd t*e +ni,+ +nd
re+li4e t*+t t*e inter$l+y /et-een t*e inner +nd t*e outer forces re$resents t*e energetics of t*e life
$rocess, t*e $ol+r tension necess+ry for self&regul+tion. 5ec+use t*e +ni,+ is +n inner $rocess +nd
*+rder to recogni4e it is ,ore difficult to de+l -it* t*+n is t*e $erson+. 6s + ,et*od for $erceiving t*e
+ni,+ it is suggested t*+t it /e o/=ectified? i.e.,gr+nted t*e st+tus of + se$+r+te, concrete entity, +nd
+llo-ed to s$e+k. 5y ,+king t*e +ni,+ conscious t*e individu+l /uilds + /ridge to *is unconscious.
Aince t*e +ni,us is t*e corres$onding entity in -o,en, it $l+ys its role in t*e develo$,ent of +
-o,+n0s $erson+lity. # references.
"""#1) The relatons between the ego and the unconscous. !art +. Ind*duaton. III. The
techn4ue of dfferentaton between the ego and the fgure of the unconscous. In: Jung, C.,
Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 212&22!(.
)*e +i, of differenti+tion +nd tec*ni3ues for f+cilit+ting it +re e2+,ined. Individu+tion, t*e +tt+in,ent
of + $erson+lity +t ,id$oint /et-een t*e ego consciousness +nd t*e unconscious, is seen +s t*e result
of differenti+tion. In order to f+cilit+te differenti+tion in neurotics, it is suggested t*+t t*e $roduction of
f+nt+sies /e encour+ged. )*e t*eory /e*ind t*is tec*ni3ue is e2$l+ined: if t*e unconscious *+s g+ined
+n +scend+ncy over t*e conscious, t*e strengt* of t*e for,er c+n /e s+$$ed /y funneling its energy
into t*e $roduction of f+nt+sies. )*is continu+l conscious re+li4+tion of unconscious f+nt+sies e2tends
conscious *ori4ons /y t*e inclusion of unconscious contents +nd gr+du+lly di,inis*es t*e do,in+nt
influence of t*e unconscious. Cnly /y dissolving +utono,ous co,$le2es suc* +s t*e +ni,+ c+n t*e
individu+l co,e to ter,s -it* *is unconscious. )-o c+se studies +re $resented to docu,ent t*e
t*er+$eutic effects of f+nt+sy $roduction. It is stressed t*+t t*e $+tient ,ust t+ke *is f+nt+sies liter+lly,
$+rtici$+te in t*e, +ctively, +nd t*ere/y derive t*e ,+2i,u, t*er+$eutic /enefit. )*e +n+lyst,
*o-ever, is c+utioned to ignore t*e liter+l content of t*e f+nt+sies +nd to $ro/e /ene+t* t*e, in order
to discover t*e underlying o$er+tive $rocesses.
"""#11 The relatons between the ego and the unconscous. !art +. Ind*duaton. IV. The mana
'ersonalty. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press,
1!!. "# $. %$. 227&2#1(.
)*e for,+tion +nd c*+r+cteristics of t*e ,+n+ $erson+lity, + st+ge of develo$,ent t*+t follo-s t*e
tr+nsfor,+tion +nd dissolution of t*e +ni,+ +s +n +utono,ous co,$le2, +re descri/ed. )*e $o-er
%,+n+( t*+t infused t*e +ni,+ is often usur$ed /y t*e ego. 6s + conse3uence t*e individu+l feels,
,ist+kenly, t*+t *e *+s v+n3uis*ed t*e unconscious +nd t*+t *is ne- kno-ledge of it -ill give *i,
$o-er. @ence, *e $erceives *i,self +s + -ise +nd $o-erful ,+n. )*is self&conce$t, ter,ed t*e ,+n+
$erson+lity, is + fl+t, collective figure, +s +re +ll +rc*ety$e do,in+ted $erson+lities? conse3uently, it
restricts t*e individu+l0s gro-t*. In order to continue to develo$, t*e individu+l ,ust go t*roug* t*e
$rocess of differenti+ting t*e ego fro, t*e ,+n+ $erson+lity. )*is involves /ringing t*ose contents of
t*e unconscious s$ecific to t*e ,+n+ $erson+lity to consciousness. )*e d+nger of identifying or
concreti4ing t*e contents of t*e ,+n+ $erson+lity into + god +re $ointed out -it* Goet*e0s 1+ust +nd
8iet4sc*e0s E+r+t*ustr+ cited +s +tte,$ts to ,+ster t*e contents of t*e ,+n+ $erson+lity. Aince t*ese
+$$ro+c*es +re o/viously not suited to t*e ,+n -*o lives in t*e re+l -orld, t*e +ssi,il+tion of t*e
contents of t*e ,+n+ $erson+lity into t*e conscious ,ind is seen +s t*e /est solution. )*e results -ill
/e t*e for,+tion of t*e conce$t of self, + $syc*ologic+l construct +kin to t*e religious conce$t of t*e
.god -it*in us.. " references.
"""#1% A''endces: #. 2ew 'aths n 'sychology. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol.
7. 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 2#D&2!'(.
6n overvie- of t*e *istory of $syc*ology is outlined -it* +n+lytic $syc*ology *er+lded +s t*e $resent
st+te of t*e +rt. Prior to +n+lytic $syc*ology t*ere -+s + gre+t gulf /et-een -*+t -+s de,+nded of
$syc*ology +nd -*+t it could deliver. Aig,und 1reud is cited +s t*e f+t*er of +n+lytic $syc*ology +nd
credited -it* f+s*ioning its ,ost v+lu+/le tool && dre+, +n+lysis. 6 det+iled c+se *istory involving +
neurotic disorder in + young -o,+n is used to de,onstr+te t*e conce$t t*+t neurosis origin+tes in +
distur/+nce in t*e $syc*e. )*e e2$lic+tion of t*e roots of t*e -o,+n0s neurosis illustr+tes *o- t*e
tr+u,+ t*eory of neurosis c+,e to /e re$l+ced /y t*e erotic conflict t*eory. )*e recognition of
re$ressed se2u+l i,$ulses +nd t*e result+nt tension /et-een t*e conscious +nd t*e onconscious +s
t*e ,ost fre3uent c+use of neurosis is *eld to /e +n i,$ort+nt /re+kt*roug* for $syc*ologic+l
t*eory7ike-ise, dre+, +n+lysis is seen +s +n +dv+nce over *y$notis, +nd free +ssoci+tion in t*e
+re+ of +n+lytic tec*ni3ue. :re+,s +re seen +s -indo-s into t*e interior -orkings of t*e unconscious.
It is $ointed out t*+t t*e gener+l resist+nce to t*ese ne- $syc*ologic+l t*eories +nd $r+ctices is, in
+ccord+nce -it* $syc*o+n+lytic $rinci$les, + sure indic+tor t*+t so,et*ing signific+nt is /eing /roug*t
to lig*t. # references.
"""#1( A''endces: I5 The structure of the unconscous. #. The dstncton between the
'ersonal and the m'ersonal unconscous. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd
ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 2!&27"(.
)*e difference /et-een Jungi+n +nd 1reudi+n t*eories of t*e unconscious +re +n+ly4ed s*o-ing t*+t
t*e develo$,ent of Jung0s t*eory -+s +ided /y *is s$lit fro, t*e Viennese sc*ool of $syc*ology. 6n
+rgu,ent +g+inst 1reud0s conce$tion of t*e unconscious +s + ,ere rece$t+cle for re$ressed
inco,$+ti/le se2u+l i,$ulses is $resented. 6ccording to 1reud, /y ,e+ns of +n+lysis, t*e re$ressions
-ould /e lifted rendering conscious t*e contents of t*e unconscious? +s + result 1reud /elieved t*e
unconscious -ould -it*er +nd dis+$$e+r. 5ut since t*is never occurs, t*e unconscious ,ust cont+in
,ore ,+teri+l t*+n $reviously t*oug*t +nd $erfor, ,ore t*+n + re$ressive function. It is suggested
t*+t t*e unconscious cont+ins +ll t*e $syc*ic ,+teri+ls t*+t *+ve f+llen /elo- t*e t*res*old of
consciousness, t*e su/li,in+l sense $erce$tions +nd ,+teri+l t*+t *+s not yet re+c*ed
consciousness. )*ese l+st +re t*e seeds of future conscious contents. It is *eld t*+t t*e unconscious
is never 3uiescent /ut +l-+ys $roducing unconscious f+nt+sies t*+t st+nd in + co,$ens+tory rel+tion
to conscious t*oug*ts. )*e $erson+l unconscious is defined +s t*+t l+yer of t*e unconscious t*+t
cont+ins t*e unconscious ,+teri+l +nd $rocesses t*+t -ere +c3uired in t*e course of t*e individu+l0s
life. 6 c+se *istory of + yout* -*o develo$s + $syc*osis +s + result of gli,$sing + $ortion of t*e
collective unconscious is $resented to illustr+te t*e fund+,ent+l difference /et-een t*e $erson+l +nd
t*e collective unconscious. It is o/served t*+t +nyone -*o desires self&re+li4+tion ,ust ,+ke
conscious +nd +ssi,il+te t*e contents of *is $erson+l unconscious. 1 reference.
"""#%" A''endces: ##. The structure of the unconscous. +. !henomena resultng from the
assmlaton of the unconscous. In: Jung, C.. Collected Works of C G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed.,
Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 27"&2'<(.
:ifferent re+ctions to t*e $rocess of +ssi,il+tion +re discussed, +long -it* t*e role of t*e collective
$syc*e in $ri,itive +nd ,odern societies. )*e $rocess of +ssi,il+tion gives rise to so,e re,+rk+/le
$*eno,en+: so,e $+tients dis$l+y +n incre+se of self&confidence, -*ile ot*ers /eco,e ,+rkedly
de$ressed. 6n+lysis of t*ese t-o re+ctions reve+ls t*+t t*ey +re /ut ,+sks for + feeling of
*el$lessness +nd t*e -ill to $o-er res$ectively. )*e feeling of .godlikeness. seen in so,e $+tients is
furt*er dissected to discover its source. )*e feeling derives fro, + cert+in $syc*ic function of +
collective n+ture t*+t is su$erordin+te to t*e individu+l. )*e collective $syc*e is t*e origin+l /+sis for
t*e individu+l $syc*e. 9odern ,+n, +s o$$osed to $ri,itive ,+n, *+s /een +/le to differenti+te *is
individu+l $syc*e fro, t*e collective. If, *o-ever, during +n+lysis $+rts of t*e collective unconscious
+re +nne2ed to t*e conscious ,ind t*e $erson+lity -ill inevit+/ly /egin to dissolve into its $+ired
o$$osites. )*e collective $syc*e cont+ins good +nd evil in undifferenti+ted for,. Cnly -it* t*e
develo$,ent of t*e individu+l ,odern ,ind does + distinction /et-een t*e t-o +nd t*e result+nt
re$ression of evil occur. Be$ression of t*e collective $syc*e -+s necess+ry for t*e develo$,ent of t*e
civili4ed $erson+lity. )*e d+nger is t*+t during +n+lysis t*e collective unconscious ,+y /eco,e
do,in+nt. 1or t*is re+son +n+lysts +re c+utioned to re,e,/er t*+t t*e go+l of +n+lysis is t*e
develo$,ent of $erson+lity, -*ic* re3uires t*+t + cle+r distinction /et-een t*e contents of t*e
$erson+l +nd t*e collective unconscious ,ust +l-+ys /e ,+int+ined. 1 reference.
"""#%# A''endces: II The structure of the unconscous. -. The 'ersona as a segment of the
collect*e 'syche. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton University
Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 2'<&2'"(.
6 distinction is ,+de /et-een $erson+ +nd t*e conscious ,ind, +nd t*e difference /et-een
sc*i4o$*renic invest,ent in t*e unconscious +nd +n+lytic rele+se of t*e collective $syc*e is
e2$l+ined. 6n+lytic e2$erience reve+ls t*+t t*e conscious ,ind is only +n +r/itr+ry seg,ent of t*e
collective $syc*e. It e2ists /ec+use it is ignor+nt of t*e univers+l c*+r+cteristics of *urn+,ty. In
+ddition, it *+s re$ressed ,ore or less +r/itr+rily $syc*ic ele,ents +-+reness of -*ic* ,ig*t /e
useful. )*is +r/itr+ry seg,ent of consciousness is ter,ed t*e $erson+ +nd, t*oug* it feigns
individu+lity, it re+lly is no ,ore t*+n + ,+sk -orn /y t*e collective $syc*e. :uring +n+lysis t*is ,+sk
is stri$$ed off +nd t*e individu+l is seen to /e, +t /otto,, collective. )*e +n+lys+nd0s $erce$tion of *is
collectiveness gives rise to t*e feeling of .godlikeness.. )*is feeling is c*+r+cteri4ed /y dre+,s of
flying +nd gro-t*, disorient+tion in reg+rd to one0s identity, +nd t*e rele+se of unconscious f+nt+sies.
)*is st+te /orders on +nd is +n+logous to sc*i4o$*reni+. In sc*i4o$*reni+ t*e unconscious usur$s t*e
re+lity function: unconscious t*oug*ts +re *e+rd +s t*oug* t*ey -ere voices, +nd f+nt+sies +re seen
+s t*oug* t*ey -ere re+l o/=ects. :uring +n+lysis, *o-ever, t*e $+tient is +-+re t*+t *e is c+lling u$
t*e unconscious +nd does not invest its contents -it* +n o/=ective re+lity.
"""#%+ A''endces: 6. The structure of the unconscous. 0. Attem'ts to free the nd*dualty
from the collect*e 'syche. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed., Princeton
University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 2'"&2'!(.
)-o co,,on re+ctions to t*e initi+l +-+reness of identific+tion -it* t*e collective $syc*e +re
discussed. )*e feeling t*+t results fro, +-+reness of t*e condition of .godlikeness. drives t*e $+tient
to seek relief. )-o co,,on esc+$e ,ec*+nis,s +re: regressive restor+tion of t*e $erson+ +nd
identific+tion -it* t*e collective $syc*e. )*e first solution results in t*e reest+/lis*,ent of t*e $revious
$erson+ +nd is t*us regressive. @ere t*e unconscious is ,+stered /y + reductionist +n+lysis of its
contents, +llo-ing t*e, to /e re=ected c+tegoric+lly +s ,ere inf+ntile se2u+lity or -ill to $o-er. )*is
solution ret+rds gro-t* +nd does not*ing to di,inis* t*e influence of t*e unconscious on t*e
conscious. )*e second solution ent+ils +cce$ting t*e .godlikeness. so tot+lly t*+t it /eco,es + P+rt Cf
t*e self +nd t*us is no longer t*re+tening. Auc* identific+tion is +l-+ys + retrogr+de ste$? t*e $+tient
forfeits *is c*+nce to use t*e tre+sures of t*e collective $syc*e /y /eco,ing identified -it* t*e,. 1
reference.
"""#%- A''endces: ##. The structure of the unconscous. $. 7undamental 'rnc'les n the
treatment of collect*e dentty. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7. 2nd ed.,
Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. 2''&"<<(.
6n overvie- of t*e f+cts involved in t*e individu+tion $rocess is $rovided. It is s*o-n t*+t since /ot*
t*e collective +nd t*e individu+l $syc*e +re v+lu+/le, *+r, results fro, identifying -it* one to t*e
e2clusion of t*e ot*er. )*is tendency in ,+n to seek + uni3ue solution is reinforced /y *is r+tion+lis,,
t*e essence of -*ic* is t*e c+tegoric+l deni+l of +ll t*+t is not +lre+dy kno-n or understood. )*e
*u,+n $syc*e, *o-ever, is /ot* individu+l +nd collective. )o +tte,$t to divide t*e t-o is $ointless +nd
i,$ossi/le. W*+t t*e +n+lyst ,ust +sk *i,self is: W*+t is it, +t t*is ,o,ent +nd in t*is $+tient, t*+t
re$resents t*e n+tur+l urges of lifeF )*e +ns-er c+n only co,e fro, o/serving t*ose $syc*ologic+l
ger,s of life t*+t +re /orn fro, t*e n+tur+l coll+/or+tion of t*e conscious +nd t*e unconscious on t*e
one *+nd, +nd of t*e individu+l +nd t*e collective on t*e ot*er. Cre+tive f+nt+sies, not dre+,s, $erfor,
t*is unifying function. Understood *er,eneutic+lly, cre+tive f+nt+sies +re t*e sign$osts to +
*+r,onious life? -*en cou$led -it* t*e $+tient0s desire to rid *i,self of neuroses, t*ey c+n effect +
cure. )*e +ddendu, to t*is c*+$ter /riefly sketc*es t*e $rocess of individu+tion. It +lso defines
consciousness, t*e collective unconscious, t*e collective $syc*e, individu+lity, t*e $erson+, +nd t*e
+ni,+. )*e rel+tions*i$ of t*ese conce$ts to e+c* ot*er is /riefly revie-ed.
"""#%0 A''endces: ##. The structure of the unconscous. ) 8ummary. In: Jung, C., Collected
Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 7 2nd ed., Princeton University Press, 1!!. "# $. %$. "<<&"<#(.
6 su,,+ry of t-o versions of +n outline t*+t +rr+nges +nd defines t*e key constructs of *u,+n
$syc*ology is $rovided. )*e si2 ,+=or *e+dings +re: t*e division of $syc*ologic+l ,+teri+l into
conscious +nd unconscious contents, t*e co,$osition of t*e $erson+, t*e co,$osition of t*e collective
$syc*e, individu+lity, collective +nd individu+l unconscious, +nd t*e +ni,+. ;+c* ,+=or t*e,e is
furt*er divided into its constitutent $+rts. )*ese +re defined +nd rel+ted to t*e develo$,ent of t*e
-*ole sc*e,+. )*e result is + concise $icture of t*e logic+l $rocesses used for +sse,/ling t*e
,+teri+l.