Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Node B Document
Sub-System Description
Release R5 from MR1
Status
RELEASED
Short title
2 / 76
3BK 21138 AAAA TQZZA Ed.03
Z3EV00007-0035 Ed.03
Contents
Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
RRU Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1
Basic Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.1
Optical Interface RRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.2
RRU Central Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.3
RRH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.4
OAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.1
Basic RRU Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.2
Basic RRH Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.3
Rx Low Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3
Interfaces and Interconnections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.1
RRU Connection Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.2
BTI Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.3
RBI Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.4
RRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.5
RF Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.6
XRT Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.7
MMI Maintenance Terminal Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.8
External Alarm Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4
Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.1
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.2
Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.3
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5
Lightning and Over-voltage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5.1
AC Input Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5.2
Alarm Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RRH Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2
Dimensions and Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3
RRH Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.1
Inner Module Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.2
Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4
Mounting and Fastening Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.1
Mounting Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.2
Installation and Fastening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.3
Mast or Pole Fastening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.4
Connectors and Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5
Cover for Sun Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.1
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.2
Fastening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6
Top of Cover with Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6.1
Fan Cassette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6.2
Mechanical Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RRH Hardware Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2
Connection Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.1
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.2
External Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.3
Power Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.4
Lightning and Overvoltage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.5
ACCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.6
RCON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
9
10
11
11
11
12
13
13
13
14
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
17
17
17
18
19
19
19
21
22
23
24
25
26
28
28
30
32
33
33
33
33
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36
37
38
39
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45
3 / 76
Contents
3.2.7
COBO, RCON and ACCO Mechanical Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.8
COBO Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3
MANRU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4
MTROC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5
Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.1
AC/DC Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.2
DC Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.3
External AC Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.4
Local Power Supply (DC/DC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.5
Battery Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.6
Warm up of the RRH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6
RTEU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.7
Optical Interconnection between CP and RRH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.7.1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.7.2
Optical Fiber Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.7.3
TROC/MTROC Optical Interface Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.7.4
SFP Laser Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Site Support Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2
Battery Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.5
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.6
Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7
Thermal Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.8
Battery Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.9
SSC - RRH Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.10
Dimensions and Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.11
Mechanical Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CP Configuration and Hardware Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2
Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3
CP Rack Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.1
MBI3 Rack Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.2
MBO1E Rack Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4
TROC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.1
Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.2
TROC Interconnections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.3
LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.4
Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 / 76
46
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50
52
52
52
53
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61
62
63
64
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66
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72
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74
75
Figures
Figures
Figure 1: RRU Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 2: Single Site with Three Sectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 3: RX Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 4: RRH Housing Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 5: RRH Assembly Front Shell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 6: RRH Assembly Back Shell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 7: RRH Label Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 8: Mounting Points for RRH and its Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 9: Installation With Rear Protective Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 10: Installation using the Lifting Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 11: MMFI Brackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 12: MMFI Installation on a Vertical Mast or Pole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 13: RRH Protective Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 14: Fan Cassette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 15: Mechanical Assembly of the Top of Cover with Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 16: RRH Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figure 17: COBO Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 18: ACCO Mechanical Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Figure 19: RCON Mechanical Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Figure 20: COBO Mechanical Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Figure 21: COBO Mechanical Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Figure 22: MANRU Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Figure 23: MTROC Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Figure 24: RTEU Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Figure 25: Optical Two-Fiber Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Figure 26: Optical Six-Fiber Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Figure 27: Optical Fiber (Metro) Ring Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Figure 28: Optical Fiber (Railway) Line Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Figure 29: Integrated Optical Fiber Distribution Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Figure 30: Outdoor Optical Fiber Distribution Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Figure 31: TROC/MTROC Optical Interface Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Figure 32: SFP Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Figure 33: SSC Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Figure 34: CP MBI3 Rack Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Figure 35: CP MBO1E Rack Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Figure 36: TROC Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Figure 37: TROC Interconnections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Figure 38: TROC Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
5 / 76
Tables
Tables
Table 1: Environmental Conditions for Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 2: Environmental Conditions for Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 3: Environmental Conditions for Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Table 4: Installation Assembly Components
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6 / 76
Preface
Preface
Purpose
This document describes the Evolium A9115 Remote RF Unit (RRU) modules,
its architecture and housing.
The purpose of this document is to explain how the RRU hardware components
are designed and how they operate.
Refer to the Evolium Node B Functional Description for detailed functional
descriptions.
Your system may not have all the features described in this document.
Whats New
In Edition 03
The TROC front panel view was corrected. Refer to Front Panel (Section 5.4.4).
In Edition 02
The O&M Ethernet cable from TROC to SUMU was added. Refer to:
CP Rack Layout (Section 5.3)
TROC (Section 5.4) .
In Edition 01
First official release of document.
Audience
Assumed Knowledge
This document is intended for anyone interested in learning about the RRU.
The reader must have a:
General knowledge of UMTS and especially Node B functions
Good understanding of RNS and UTRAN concepts.
7 / 76
Preface
8 / 76
1 RRU Architecture
1 RRU Architecture
This section provides an overview of the main architecture of the RRU.
9 / 76
1 RRU Architecture
Remote Parts
BB 1
TX 1
RRM
RRI
RRM
BB 2
RX
RP 1
Iub
CA
SUMU
BB x1
TX n
RRM
RRI
RRM
RX
BB x
RP n
SBI
BTI
Transmission
stage
Baseband
processing
stage
RBI
Optical
fiber
Antenna
network
stage
Radio
interface
stage
10 / 76
1 RRU Architecture
1.1.3 RRH
The RRH holds the RF section plus the additional RRI transport interface.
Compared to the standard Node B, in RRH the ANR is replaced by the MANRU
and the TEU is replaced by the RTEU.
The MTROC handles the interface with the CP. It also handles the control and
O&M functions for the RRH.
The RRH holds up to two SFPs. In point to point connections only one SFP
is equipped and there is no redundancy for link failures at the RRI link, the
attached SFPs or the RRH itself. If protection for the RRI is mandatory, the
RRH can be operated in a ring. In this case two SFPs are installed.
11 / 76
1 RRU Architecture
1.1.4 OAM
In the CP the SUMU OAM software controls the local boards (BBs, TROC) via
BCB and IOM, like in the standard Node B.
SUMU OAM also controls the remote modules (MTROC, MANRU, RTEU)
via BCB and IOM. But, as the local BCB and BSII buses do not exist for
the remote modules, BCB/IOM are routed through TROC and MTROC to
the remote modules.
The protocol used is TCP/IP over Ethernet; IOMR over TCP/IP is used to
build IOM and BCB frames.
TROC does not see anything from IOM, BCB or TCP/IP; it has a pure Ethernet
switching functionality.
RRH has no OAM impact for existing modules (BB, (M)TEU, (M)ANRU) except
for SUMU.
The existing OAM scenarios are maintained. I.e. once the link between
MTROC and TROC is configured, it is transparent for the OAM SW, if the
modules ((R)TEU, (M) ANR) are remote or local.
The new modules TROC and MTROC support the standard OAM scenarios like
software downloading and activating, configuration, alarm reporting.
12 / 76
1 RRU Architecture
1.2 Configuration
1.2.1 Basic RRU Configuration
The following figure shows the basic configuration with three RRHs. At the
local site, the CP is for example located in the basement and the RRHs remote
on the rooftop.
RRU
remote site
sector 1
RP
local site
optical fiber
Node B
sector 2
RP
CP
sector 3
RP
13 / 76
1 RRU Architecture
RP a
RP b
sector X
sector Y
Figure 3: RX Redundancy
14 / 76
1 RRU Architecture
1.3.4 RRI
The RRI is the transport interface between the CP and the RRH.
The RRI is a transport interface being not covered by the 3GPP standard.
The SFP grey single mode fiber covers:
2.4576 GBps
10 km distance.
For more details of the SFP refer to Optical Interconnection between CP and
RRH (Section 3.7).
15 / 76
1 RRU Architecture
1.3.5 RF Connectors
The RF interface is consisting of the following connectors on the upper shelf of
the RRU housing:
ANTA holds the receive and transmit signal through the A part of the
RANU diplexer
ANTB holds the receive signal through the B part receive filter of the RANU.
16 / 76
1 RRU Architecture
15 % ... 100 %
0.5 C/min
Air pressure
1.4.2 Transportation
The RRH is designed to be transported in the following environmental
conditions:
Ambient temperature range
max. 95 %
max. 60 g/m
0.5 C/min
Air pressure
min. 70 kPa
17 / 76
1 RRU Architecture
1.4.3 Storage
The RRH is designed to be stored in the following environmental conditions:
Ambient temperature range
max. 100%
max. 25 g/m
0.5 C/min
Air pressure
min. 70 kPa
18 / 76
1 RRU Architecture
19 / 76
1 RRU Architecture
20 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
2 RRH Assembly
This section describes the RRH:
Housing
Cover
Fastenings.
21 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
2.1 Overview
The RRH unit consists of two to four separate components:
The housing unit itself
Mounting and fastening equipment
An optional cover
An optional top fan unit.
The following table lists the installation components and describes their role in
the assembly.
Component
Purpose
RRH housing
COBO
MOFRA
MMFI
Protective cover
Environmental protection for the RRH, which is used for sun protection, consists
of two parts (back and front). This cover is optional for indoor installations and
mandatory for outdoor installations. For protection against vandalism, it is
recommended you also install the cover for indoor installations.
22 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
Length
Width
Depth
Volume
Weight
RRH
570 mm
384 mm
137 mm
26 l
21,1 kg
RRH + MOCO
750 mm
384 mm
160 mm
28 l
26,6 Kg
818 mm
450 mm
190 mm
54 l
32,1 kg
940 mm
450 mm
190 mm
62 l
35,6 kg
23 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
24 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
25 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
2.3.2 Labels
Several labels are attached on the RRH housing. See the following figure for
the position of the labels and the table below for a description of the labels.
3
1
10
6
5
12
13
7
9
11
14
26 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
Label
Content
ALCATEL label
10
11
12
13
14
27 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
28 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
29 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
30 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
31 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
32 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
2.5.2 Fastening
The rear section of the cover must be fitted before mounting the MOCO on a
wall. The remaining two sections are fitted after the RRH is mounted.
If the sun protection cover is mounted, unauthorized persons cannot disconnect
the cables.
33 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
34 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
35 / 76
2 RRH Assembly
Top
Fan
Cassette
Cable
Coupling
Hinged
Joint
Base
Fan
Board
Cable
Coupling
To
ABISCO
To
ACCO
36 / 76
If there is a hardware failure inside the RRH housing, the entire RRH must be
completely replaced. Onsite intervention for repair is not foreseen.
37 / 76
3.1 Overview
The RRH is build of five sub modules:
MTROC performs the management of the RRI connections, the SFPs and
other internal interfaces.
MANRU, which is the receiver unit with two receivers for RX diversity
function. It has same function and same interfaces as ANRU inside Node B.
RTEU transmitter unit. It has same function and same interfaces as TEU
inside Node B.
CoBox is the connection box for all external interfaces.
Power Supply has an input for AC and DC.
RRH
RRM
RRI1M
RBI
Antenna A
BSII
MANRU
fiber or copper
RRM
RRI1S
RCON
in
COBO
BCB
Antenna B
MTROC
RFI
RRI2M
BTI
RRI2S
BSII
MTEU
BCB
XRT
MMI
Power Supply
external
alarms
RI
38 / 76
A9115 RP
MTROC
ANT A
ANT B
AC in
AC out
Fan
ACCO
RCON
39 / 76
3.2.2.1 MMI
This interface permits the connection of the NEM (Network Element Manager)
terminal, used for two purposes: O&M configuration and transmission purpose.
This is an Ethernet 10/100Mbit interface with a RJ45 connector located on the
RCON board in the COBO.
3.2.2.3 XCAL_CLK
The clock output CLK Calib. is used to measure the 2.166 MHz frequency.
40 / 76
Inverted polarity
Voltage Value
Logic
Voltage Value
Logic
Alarm
inactive
> 6.4... 12 V
Alarm
active
> 6.4... 12 V
The standard polarity is the default setting for all external alarm ports.
A current of approximately 1 mA flows from the alarm input to ground if the
alarm input is pulled to ground.
An alarm line must remain in active status longer than 1 ms to be detected
as active.
41 / 76
3.2.2.6 LEDs
There are six LEDs on the RCON board:
LED Name
Function
Meaning
LED1,OLSTAT
Fault
LED2,OP
Operational state
PS
Power supply on
MMI
MMI traffic
LINK
LMT Ethernet
connected
42 / 76
3.2.3.1 Fuses
Two fuses with a nominal current of 2.5 Amps protect the entire RRH and
are located in the right-hand compartment of the COBO. The top fan unit is
protected by two fuses with a nominal current of 1.25 Amps. (Line and Neutral).
Both pairs of fuses are located on the ACCO board.
43 / 76
3.2.5 ACCO
The ACCO board contains the clamp strips to terminate the AC input line and
the two AC output lines for the slave1 and slave2 connection. It also contains a
connector for external top fan unit.
Fuses are implemented for AC out RRH (LINE and NEUTRAL) and for FANout
(LINE and NEUTRAL).
The RRH itself is connected via an IEC connector.
The following interfaces and connectors are available on the ACCO:
Interface
Connector type
Connector number
AC in
Clamp strip
X400
AC out RRH
IEC
X401
FAN out
GIC
X402
SLAVE1 out
Clamp strip
X403
SLAVE1 out
Clamp strip
X403
X401
Fuses RP
T2,5A
N
AC out to
RP
X402
L
PE
AC Mains in
Fan
N
L PE N
N
X400
Fuses Fan
T1,25A
L PE N
L PE N
X404
X403
Slave2
Slave1
44 / 76
3.2.6 RCON
The RCON board contains connectors for maintenance interfaces i.e. MMI
and clamp strips for external alarms.
The following interfaces are available on the RCON:
Interface
Connector type
Connector number
MMI
RJ45
X202
Remote inventory
SIL8
X203
Antenna tilt
Clamp strip
X204
CLX Calib.
MCX
X101
UMTS Frame
BNC
X102
Alarm
Clamp strip
X100
PS_OK
Ext.Alarm 1+2
X103
GND
Ext.Alarm 3+4
Link
M_OK
X104
Ext.Alarm 5+6
X203
X202
MMI
OM_TR
Fault
OP
X200
X105
X102
Ext.Alarm 7+8
X107
UMTS
Frame
PMS
COBO
X106
RX
TX
GND
Ant. Tilt
X204
Door
switch
CLX
Cal.
Trace
X101
45 / 76
123
123
123
123
123
123
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
12
12
12
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
In case of a hardware failure inside the COBO, the RCON or the ACCO can be
replaced.
Refer to the Evolium A9115 Remote RF Unit Maintenance Handbook for
detailed maintenance procedures.
46 / 76
47 / 76
3.3 MANRU
The MANRU has the same function as the ANRU module.
The main functions of the MANRU are:
Receive the UEs uplink signal on two antenna ports
Downconversion of the received signal and digital baseband processing
VSWR supervision for two antenna ports (only antennas which are
connected to the RTEU can be supervised.
The main functions of the MANRU controller are:
Connect to the SUMU via the IOM Link
Configuration of the receiver and VSWR measurement
Download / update of SW and FW
Alarm supervision.
MANRU
BSII
MANRU
controller
RBI
Analog receivers
and
digital baseband
processing
VSWR
measurement
LNA
Antenna A
Duplexer
LNA
Antenna B
TX input
from MTEU
BCB
RI
48 / 76
Parameter
Transmission band
Reception band
22 W maximum
average
> 16 dB
-124 dBm
> 18 dB
> 18 dB
>30 dB
>46 dB
49 / 76
3.4 MTROC
The MTROC board is located in the RRH and supports the remote radio
interface (RRI) to the CP and/or chained RRHs. Up to two SFPs can be
equipped for chaining or redundancy purposes.
The MTROC board has its own remote inventory and appears in the RIT
table at the MIB interface.
SUMU controls the MTROC boards via BCB and IOM links. But, in contrast
to modules located in the CP, the BCB and IOM links are routed to MTROC
over a TCP/IP connection.
MTROCs internal FPGA and Ethernet switch are configured for the RBI
and BTI links.
MTROC supports the BCB bus and the IOM connection over LAPD/BSII to
RTEU and MANR.
The MTROC board supports the standard OAM scenarios like software
replacement, configuration and alarm reporting.
The MTROC supports the:
RRI links
RBI/BTI links
BCB and BSII bus.
From SUMU point of view, MTROC acts as an BCB proxy:
MTROC does not access the BCB bus autonomously
All access to the BCB bus is requested by SUMU using IOM Messages
MTROC processes the requested action on the BCB bus and reports the
result to SUMU using IOM Messages.
50 / 76
MTROC
RRIP1
RRM
RBI
fiber or copper
RRIP2
Transport and
Ethernet switching
RRM
BTI
RRIS1
RRIS2
MMI
RI
XRT
BCB Pilot
BCB
MTROC
controller
BSII
51 / 76
DC output voltage
160 V 270 V
ON
> 280 V
OFF
0 V 150 V
OFF
52 / 76
53 / 76
3.6 RTEU
The RTEU has the same function as the TEU module.
The main functions of the RTEU are:
Clipping of the baseband signal
Multi carrier synthesis to support several RF carrier on a single power
amplifier
Digital predistortion
Upconversion and amplification of the transmit signal.
The main functions of RTEU controller are:
Connect to the SUMU via the IOM Link
Configuration of the transmitter
Download / update of SW and FW
Alarm supervision.
BTI
BCB
RTEU
RTEU
controller
BSII
Multicarrier
systhesis
Digital
pre
distortion
RI
Upconverter
Power
amplifier
TX output
to MANRU
Downconverter
54 / 76
The general performance characteristics of the RTEU are listed in the following
table.
Item
Specification
Number of carriers
1-3
200 kHz
Occupation bandwidth
5 MHz or less
50
<-18 dB
55 / 76
56 / 76
3.7.2.1 Configurations
Combination of integrated optical fiber Distribution and Outdoor optical fiber
Distribution allow implementing any appropriate site configuration.
The following figures show typical roof-top and tower or mast architecture
where Integrated optical fiber Distribution (IOFD) and Outdoor optical fiber
Distribution (OOFD) are implemented. This architecture is applicable to both
indoor and outdoor CP.
RP
MTROC
SFP
Central part
Outdoor fibers
(2 of 6 fibers used)
SFP
SFP
SFP
RP
Integrated optical
fiber distribution
TROC
MTROC
SFP
RP
MTROC
SFP
SFP
SFP
Outdoor optical
multi fiber
(6 fibers)
RP
Outdoor optical
fiber distribution
SFP
Integrated optical
fiber distribution
TROC
MTROC
SFP
RP
MTROC
SFP
57 / 76
RP
MTROC
Fiber ring
SFP
Central part
TROC
SFP
Splice Box
Optical
fiber distribution
SFP
Outdoor optical
multi fiber
(6 fibers)
Outdoor optical
fiber distribution
RP
SFP
MTROC
SFP
RP
MTROC
SFP
Central part
SFP
SFP
ODF
SFP
Integrated optical
fiber distribution
TROC
Patch cord
fibers (2 fibers)
ODF
RP
Patch cord fibers
(2 fibers)
MTROC
SFP
58 / 76
59 / 76
60 / 76
Clock
RI
Optical
fiber
Optical
transceiver
to (M)TROC
to (M)TROC
FPGA
Power supply
Temperature
monitor
Flash
to (M)TROC
61 / 76
Rate
Cable/Fiber
Grey Laser
2.4576 GBps
Single Mode
Fiber
CWDM Laser
2.4576 GBps
Single Mode
Fiber
Comment
Eight colors
62 / 76
63 / 76
4.1 Battery
The battery consists of six battery units. The nominal voltage of each unit is 48
V. The six units are charged in parallel. If a mains power failure occurs the
six battery units are connected in series to provide the needed voltage to
the connected RRH within 50 ms.
The batteries are charged in compliance with DIN 41773 (IU characteristic).
The charging voltage is temperature controlled. A temperature sensor is placed
inside the battery box. Battery features are listed below:
Number of cells
6 x 24 cells
48 V
288 V
59.6 V at -33 C
57.2 V at 0 C
55.4 V at +25 C
237 V
64 / 76
4.3 Heating
A heater is part of the SSC. It heats the air inside the SSC if the internal air
is below +10 C. The heating works in the temperature range from -33 C to
+10 C. If the ambient temperature is below -33 C the Side Support Cabinet
heats up within 30 minutes to 0 C.
4.4 Cooling
The SSC is equipped with an active wall cooling system. An inner fan running
with a constant speed forces the air through the equipment into the space
between the rack and the housing. An outer fan running with a variable speed
depending on the temperature of the air inside the SSC forces the air along
the housing walls back to the inside of the rack.
230/240 V
Frequency (Hz)
47 Hz ... 63 Hz
65 / 76
4.6 Alarms
The SSC provides three different alarms:
Mains failure
Deep discharge alarm
Combined Alarm:
Door contact
Power supplies (NT, MW)
Battery charger
Inner fan alarm
Outer fan alarm
Temperature alarm
Battery backup "OFF" Alarm.
Height
Width
Depth
Weight
SSC (with
battery)
904 mm
652 mm
459 mm
89 kg
Battery
32 kg
Free Space
for customer
equipment
3U/128 mm
19"/ 482.6 mm
325 mm
66 / 76
67 / 76
68 / 76
69 / 76
5.1 Overview
The CP is based on the MBS structure. The indoor CP uses a MBI cabinet, the
outdoor CP a MBOevolution cabinet. There are no transceivers and antenna
networks in the central part.
The number of BB boards to be installed in the cabinet depends on the traffic
model foreseen for the Node B on a given site.
The SUMU will be always located in STBSR, at left position, the TROC at
second left position.
Connection Area
12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678
ADAM
P
M
1
2
P
M
1
2
FANU
S
U
M
U
FANU
Air Inlet
FANU
I
O
F
D
T
BB Boards
R
O
C 1 234567
FANU
FANU
FANU
FANU
FANU
Air Inlet
STAND
123
123
Modules present
in AC configuration only
Number of BB boards
depends on the Traffic Model
Empty space
FANU
70 / 76
FANU
S
U
M
U
FANU
Air Inlet
FANU
I
O
F
D
T
BB Boards
R
O
C 1 234567
FANU
FANU
FANU
FANU
FANU
Air Inlet
123
123
Modules present
in AC configuration only
Number of BB boards
depends on the Traffic Model
Empty space
FANU
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AC Power Supply
FANU
FANU
Air Inlet
STAND
FANU
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5.4 TROC
5.4.1 Architecture
The TROC module is located in the CP cabinet MBI3 or MBO1E. It interfaces
the high speed backplane and the BWB backplane. TROC hereby replaces the
TRAB board.
In contrast to the TRAB board, the TROC board is an active board. I.e. it
runs software and is configured. Especially, the internal FPGA and Ethernet
switches are configured for the RBI and BTI links.
The TROC board supports the standard OAM scenarios like software
replacement, configuration and alarm reporting. TROC supports the BCB bus
and IOM interface over LAPD/BSII in the CP.
The main function of the TROC module is to connect the BB Boards with RRHs
and local TEU/ANRU modules inside the Node B cabinet:
BTI1..3 and RBI1..3 are used to connect the TEU and ANRU modules inside
the Node B cabinet to the BB Boards.
Up to six SFP can be equipped to connect RRH via optical fiber links.
(named RRH1 to RRH6).
The TROC module can connect with up to three local sectors (TEU and
ANRU) equipped in the CP.
The TROC provides one interface to NEM (MMI).
The SUM connector is used to connect the ethernet frontpanel cable
between SUMU MMI and the switching unit of the TROC. The cable is used
to provide the O&M connection from the SUMU to NEM and the internal
O&M connection (IOMR) to the RRH. On this interface the internal interfaces
BCB and BSII are multiplexed to be transported on ethernet.
All RI EEPROMs are controlled using the BCB bus inside the cabinet.
The BSII bus inside the cabinet supports the IOM link between SUMU and
TROC controller.
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TROC
BTI1...3
RBI1...3
RBI
ETH
Transport and
Switching
BTI
SUM
RRM #1
RRM #n
RRM #6
BCB bus
BSII bus
to LMT (NEMB)
MMI
ETH
to SUMU
RP1
RPn
optical fiber
RP6
RI
TROC Controller
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RRM1
RRM2
RRM3
RRM4
RRM5
RRM6
SUMU
BB 1
BB 2
BB 3
5.4.3 LEDs
The LEDs on TROCs front panel have the following meaning:
LED Name
Function
Meaning
RRH1 RRH6
Operational State
OP (Y1)
IP Traffic on interface
FLT
Fault
ON
Power supply on
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TEU 16
5 / 6
3 / 4
1 / 2
SUM/NEM
5 / TST
1 / 2
ANRU 13
RRH6
RRH5
RRH4
ON
FLT
OP L1 L2 L3
RRH3
RRH2
RRH1
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