REZISTENA LA TRACIUNE I ALUNGIREA LA RUPERE maina de ncercat la

traciune TITAN

Tensile Properties of Fabrics - Part 2: Maximum Force Using the Grab Test Method
(I!"#$#%-2:"$$$&
!e"criere "tandard#
ISO 13934-2:2014 specifies a procedure for the determination of the maximum force of textile
fabrics knon as the !rab test" #he method is mainl$ applicable to o%en textile fabrics
includin! fabrics hich exhibit stretch characteristics imparted b$ the presence of an
elastomeric fibre and mechanical or chemical treatment" It can be applicable to fabrics produced
b$ other techni&ues" It is not normall$ applicable to !eotextiles' nono%ens' coated fabrics'
textile-!lass o%en fabrics' and fabrics made from carbon fibres or pol$olefin tape $arns" #he
method specifies the determination of the maximum force of test specimens in e&uilibrium ith
the standard atmosphere for testin! and of test specimens in the et state" #he method is
restricted to the use of constant-rate-of-extension ()*+, testin! machines"
$%rma e&ru'etei# dreptun!hiular-
!imen"iuni# . / 11'0cm' l / 4 cm
Nr( de "&ecimene: 0
!i"tana dintre cleme: 10mm
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http:22"instron"us2a2solutions2ISO-13934-2-#ensile-3roperties-4abrics-3art-2"aspx5
ref/https:22"!oo!le"ro2
#his method is mainl$ applicable to o%en textile fabrics" It ma$ be applicable to fabrics
produced b$ other techni&ues" It is not normall$ applicable to o%en elastic fabrics' !eotextiles'
nono%ens' coated fabrics' textile-!lass o%en fabrics and fabrics made from carbon fibres or
pol$olefin tape $arns" #his method specifies a procedure to determine the maximum force of
textile fabrics b$ a !rab test method in standard atmosphere and2or in the et state"
6rab test specimen preparation one set in the lon!itudinal direction and the other in the
trans%erse direction" In principle a fabric test specimen is !ripped in its centre part b$ 7as of
specified dimensions is extended at constant rate of displacement until it ruptures" #he
maximum tensile stren!th onl$' of force and extension characteristics of the product is recorded"
#o record the test it is important to ha%e a hi!h speed intelli!ent test data lo!!in! rate" #his is
the transfer rate to the 3) of 10089 or more to capture and record all the data"
:e use pneumatic action !rips ith rubber coated 7a faces for clampin! of the material fitted to
a tensile testin! machine" :hile manual action !rips ill ork' man$ of our users prefer the
pneumatic action !rips for ease of use' producti%it$' and better repeatabilit$" 3neumatic action
!rips allo $ou to set a clampin! pressure' hile the manuall$ operated !rips depend on the
operator;s stren!th (hich ma$ not be so repeatable," :e find that !rippin! pressure and
specimen ali!nment are %er$ important in these tests" #oo much !rippin! pressure can produce
premature breaks' hile not enou!h !rippin! pressure can lead to specimen slippa!e or breaks
at or near the 7as" #hese !rips are usuall$ fitted to sin!le-column or dual-column table-top
desi!n" <luehill is used to input specimen details' set the desired test control' automaticall$
calculate the desired results and statistics' and produce a test report all in accordance ith the
standard" 4or this test t$pe' e use the preload feature of the <luehill softare to eliminate an$
slack in the specimen hen loadin! into the clampin! !rips prior to test"
:e su!!est re%iein! ISO13934-2 to full$ understand the test fixture and results re&uirements
prior to performin! an$ tests"
Ta)el * Caracteri"tici te+nice ale a&aratului
,NU-.ARTIN!ALE A)ra"i%n and Pillin/ Te"ter .%del 0123
Te"te
Caracteri"tici
A4RAZIUNE PILLING
A4RAZIUNE
CI5RAPI
Ti&ul materialului
te"tat
#extile plane' tricoturi'
anumite materiale
ne=esute
>es-turi ?i tricoturi
(fire din fibre scurte,
#oate compo9i=iile
fibroase
Num6r de
e&ru'ete te"tate
"imultan
@ @ @
$%rma
e&ru'etei
circular- circular- circular-
!iametrul
e&ru'etei
3'@ cm 11 cm 3'@ cm
!iametrul
de te"tare
3 cm 9 cm 1'0 cm sau 2 cm
Su&ra7aa de
te"tare
1 cm
2
A4cm
2
1'1Acm
2
sau
3"14cm
2
Pre"iunea de
te"tare
9 k3a (=es-turi u?oare,
2"0 cB2cm
2
(tricoturi,
12 k3a
12 k3a (tapi=erie,
A"0 cB2cm
2
(=es-turi,
8ite9a de
lucru
41"0 C2- 2"0rpm 41"0 C2- 2"0rpm
41"0 C2- 2"0rpm
11'20 rpm
Dalori intermediare ale %ite9ei: x 0"0 and x 1"0 standard speed
Cur"a t%tal6 A0"0 C2- 0"0mm 24"0 C2- 0"0mm A0"0 C2- 0"0mm