1) A) Using the radiation pattern , and going to half of the power , it indicate that the beam width

will be around 30 degrees.

B) At 30
o
, we have a gain of 5.6 dBi (from the table ), using the formula :

10log = 5.6
= 10
0.56
= 3.63

2) From the Radiation pattern, at 0 degree, we get 0 dB, which is equal to 1 , which means that the
ratio of power will be one .

3) To find Beam width , transmit Gain and EIRP , we use the following equation respectively :

=
70

2


=
And fill in the table we will get :

Names
Diameter
(m)
Frequency
(Ghz)
wave
length(lambda)
BeamWidth
Transmit
Gain
(dbi)
Receive
Gain
EIRP
Esra/Inas 1.4 12 0.0250 1.3 37.34 -0.35
Jaseem/Reem 1.6 13 0.0231 1.0 39.19 -2.20
Dosari/Omar 1.8 14 0.0214 0.8 40.86 -3.87
Ammar/Darwish 2 15 0.0200 0.7 42.37 -5.38
Moh'd
Hazari/Yousef
2.2 16 0.0188 0.6 43.76 -6.77
Feras/Moh'd Tahar 2.4 17 0.0176 0.5 45.04 -8.05




4) We have D = 7cm , N= 30 , S =30 mm we have to find C , and finaly the gain using the equations
below respectively :
= = 3.14 0.07 = 0.2198



Where G is the gain , and filling in the table for different frequencies :

Names
Frequency
(GHz)
Wavelength Gain
Gain
(dbi)
Esra/Inas 10 0.030 9984.488 39.99
Jaseem/Reem 12 0.025 17253.2 42.37
Dosari/Omar 14 0.021 27397.44 44.38
Ammar/Darwish 16 0.019 40896.46 46.12
Moh'd
Hazari/Yousef
18 0.017 58229.54 47.65
Feras/Moh'd Tahar 20 0.015 79875.91 49.02




5)
Frequency
(Mhz)
Dominant
Mode
2200 Space Wave
0.5 Ground wave
25 Sky wave
222 Space Wave
1.1 Ground wave
15 Sky wave
920 Space Wave
0.7 Ground wave

6) A) Losses : Transmission line loss , free space loss , other losses

B) Gain : 2 dish antenna Gains , Power output of Tx , Power input of Rx

C)
Power input at the Receiver
= Gain (Tx)
+ Gain (Rx) transmission line loss (Tx) transmission line loss (Rx) free space loss
other loss (Tx) other loss (Rx)





We have the following parameters :

Gains:
Gain (Tx) = 32 db

Gain (Rx) = 35
=

Losses:

() =
60
100
5.4 = 3.24
() =
35
100
5.4 = 1.89
= 3.2 +2.5 = 5.7
We use the following equation to find free space loss:

= (
4

)
2




Ex: lets take Esra/Inas ,
= 42 +32 +35 3.24 1.89 5.7 79.13 = 19.04

And so on

Names Output power
Frequency
(GHz)
distance
Free
space
loss
(dB)
Received Power
at the input of
Rx
Esra/Inas 42 12 18 139.13 -40.96
Jaseem/Reem 44 13 20 140.74 -40.57
Dosari/Omar 46 14 22 142.21 -40.04
Ammar/Darwish 48 15 24 143.56 -39.39
Moh'd
Hazari/Yousef
50 16 26 144.82 -38.65
Feras/Moh'd Tahar 52 17 28 145.99 -37.82







7) We Use the equation :

= 30 + 10 (6) 10 (1 ) 70

Where D and f are given in the table , A = 4 , B = 0.5 , R =99.9 % , Now counting this margin for different
values of frequencies and taking first frequency as an example :
= 30 18 + 10 (6 4 0.5 12) 10 (1 0.999) 70 = 19.241
= 19.04 19.241 = 0.201

And So on for the rest of frequencies

Names Output power
Frequency
(GHz)
distance
Free space
loss (dB)
Brannet-
Vignant
margin
Received
Power at
the input
of Rx
Esra/Inas 42 12 18 139.13 -40.76 -0.20
Jaseem/Reem 44 13 20 140.74 -39.04 -1.53
Dosari/Omar 46 14 22 142.21 -37.47 -2.56
Ammar/Darwish 48 15 24 143.56 -36.04 -3.35
Moh'd
Hazari/Yousef
50 16 26 144.82 -34.72 -3.93
Feras/Moh'd
Tahar
52 17 28 145.99 -33.49 -4.33