Green! Team SEFE: Students for EcoFriendly Environment Compilators Taylor Beckman Cara Boyd ENC 3250 Kelly Dewitz Professor ! To"ienne #$ne %&' 20%( )andall Klafter *ni+ersity of ,o$t- lorida T.B/E 0 C0NTENT,
1NT)0D*CT10N 2 T2E EN31)0N4ENT ( T2E 14P0)T.NCE 0 501N5 5)EEN 5 501N5 5)EEN 0N T2E N.T10N./ /E3E/ 6 2 T.K1N5 1N1T1.T13E & 01CE 0 ,*,T.1N.B1/1T7 %2 5)EEN B*1/D1N5 %3 8 0t-er 5reen B$ildin9 Contri"$tions %5 :.TE) B0TT/E 1//1N5 ,T.T10N, %6 ,0/.) ;D0K,< %6 5/0B./ P.)TNE), %= C0NC/*,10N 20 :0)K, C1TED 2% .NN0T.TED B1B/105)P.27 22 3 5/0,,.)7 0 TE)4, 25 INTROU!TION After furthering our research with the benefits of USFSP going green we found that the Tampa campus is ranked one of the nations top green colleges. This made us realize how great it would be for another one of USFs campuses to not only follow in the footsteps but also epand the resources already used. !ith the Tampa campus being mentioned in the prestige Princeton "e#iews $uide to $reen %olleges it would be an honor to ha#e both campuses recognized. !e think if the student body was to get in#ol#ed and start clubs and organizations people would begin to see all the ad#antages going green could do for the St. Petersburg campus. There are so many effecti#e ways to conser#e water& reduce energy& recycle& and ha#e alternate uses of transportation the students 'ust need to educate themsel#es on how to do so. (n efforts to become more en#ironmentally friendly& USFSP has many plans for future green changes around campus. !hile its Science and Technology building is already )**+ certified& they plan on making the Uni#ersity center )**+ certified as well. USFSP has also used )*+ lights throughout the ,th A#enue parking garage. Furthermore& USF has created water bottle filling stations throughout the campus pro'ected to eliminate -,.. bottles and --//.0 pounds of %1/ reduction. !e also found that in the spring of /.-- the fund was appro#ed for USFSP to start charging a 2- fee per credit hour. (n the first semester of the fund they used its means to fi the campus gym& which is now e3uipped with stationary bikes and ellipticals designed to add power back to the grid as they are being used. They also used the fund to add solar panels to outside table and bench units. )astly& they purchased a new 4ybrid Truck for the USFSP !aterfront. The ( purchase of the truck is estimated to sa#e 2-5.. in fuel costs and 056,lbs of %1/ annually. *fforts do not stop there& as USFSP has other student initiati#es and a $reen *nergy Fund that in#ol#es students and staff raising money for renewable energy resources. 1ther initiati#es include special low emission #ehicle parking spots& disposals for batteries at centers for recycling& using all recycled paper on campus& turning off computers and technology and more. These initiati#es resulted in benefits including USFSP impro#ing the condition of the en#ironment& becoming a leading college in the nation& and engaging its students and staff in something meaningful. !hile USF takes measures to become more en#ironmentally friendly& it is stressed that the students and community become more in#ol#ed. Sustainability is important to the campus. Sustainability is defined as the strategies that meet societys needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. 5 The Sustainability (nitiati#e began in /..7 to address how the uni#ersity can become green. Programs such as American %ollege 8 Uni#ersity Presidents %limate %ommitment 9A%UP%%:& %ampus *cology Program and Sustainability Tracking Assessment 8 "ating System 9STA"S: are all in#ol#ed in the going green mo#ement to help initiate and practice USF going green. USF campus is doing its best to spread knowledge and organize programs by implementing strategic goals to further inform the students and community. T"E EN#IRON$ENT *n#ironmental issues ha#e been a serious topic of discussion for some time now. Pollution affects the *arth as well as its inhabitants. There are countless amounts of issues but some of the main concerns include; ecess garbage& water pollution& contamination of drinking water& soil contamination& air pollution and wildlife conser#ation. !ithout recycling& an ecess of garbage de#elops in landfills and this can be toic to humans and animals& it also depletes the ozone layer that protects us from ultra#iolet rays. (f we do not recycle our resources will e#entually disappear. !hen the population pollutes our oceans& ri#ers and lakes the water we use becomes contaminated. This raises concern for the safety of the water we use on a daily basis. Pesticides& oil spilling and ocean dumping are 'ust a few more de#astating contributions to pollution. 6 Air pollution is another important concern< the 3uality of air we breathe is becoming infested with harmful substances such as carbon monoide from #ehicle ehaust& sulfur dioide from factories and #olatile organic compounds from methane 'ust to name a few. The Uni#ersity of South Florida has been taking measures on Tampa campus as well as St. Petersburg campus to help the en#ironment in as many ways as possible. "ecycling will reduce waste& conser#e resources& pre#ent pollution& sa#e energy and reduce greenhouse gas emission. !ith help from students& faculty& the community& nation and global partners we can all work together to reduce& reuse and recycle for the benefit of our en#ironment . T"E I$%ORT&N!E OF GOING GREEN! The green mo#ement continues to gain steam and affect the way we use our resources daily. (t grew great concern for the way our country was headed to help preser#e the beauty of our land. =ot until inception of the *n#ironmental Protection Agency 9*PA: in the -67. did we realize how much our actions impact the en#ironment. = >$oing $reen> as said by the *PA means practicing an en#ironmentally friendly and ecologically responsible lifestyle as well as making decisions to help protect the en#ironment and sustain natural resources. There are lots of reasons to consider going green these could include too much trash& greenhouse gases& air and water pollution& damage to the ozone layer& and sa#ing money. The start of the *PA has also prompted the states to de#elop their own agencys regarding the green mo#ement. Floridas lead agency is The Florida +epartment of *n#ironmental Protection protecting our air& water and land. +*P is di#ided into three primary areas; "egulatory Programs& )and and "ecreation& and !ater Policy and *cosystem "estoration. Florida?s en#ironmental priorities include; 8 +e#eloping a consistent and effecti#e regulatory process. 8 *nsuring the 3uality and 3uantity of our states water resources. 8 (ncreasing the access to our award@winning state parks. 9Ay Florida& /.-/: The efforts of the *PA and State of Florida are followed by USFs commitment to the green mo#ement. The students and faculty at USF ha#e paired with industry leaders to help promote the de#elopment of green technology and practices within the Uni#ersity and its partnerships. USFs efforts are confirmed through their actions of implementing the use of better buildings& technologies& transportation etc. GOING GREEN ON T"E N&TION&' 'E#E' & Businesses in the United States& commercial and educational& ha#e begun to specifically track their financial sa#ings due to en#ironmentally friendly practices in the workplace. According to sur#eys taken by Buck %onsultants& a Cero company& companies ha#e sa#ed substantial amounts of money in e#ery energy field. The most common practices enforced in the past few years include recycling programs& increase in web pages replacing paper products& and the use of light sensors to automatically turn off unused lights and computer monitors. These initiati#es were particularly beneficial during the economic recession& because companies with sa#ings were often o#er ,.D e#en when costs of some programs were initially epensi#e. !hile the Uni#ersity of South Florida is not the only entity becoming ma'orly green& it still leads many in cost reduction& specifically among uni#ersities. USF& like many businesses& uses incenti#es such as awards and prizes to moti#ate staff and students to demonstrate en#ironmentally friendly beha#ior in the workplace. USF& like the ma'ority of the companies sur#eyed& are showing etreme leadership in the green mo#ement and pro#iding ecellent benefits for the 3uality of the earth as well as gi#ing incenti#e on sa#ing money and retrospecti#ely making each company that participates more profitable and successful. > %0 Buck Consultants show that companies that use green products and procedures find that they are saving themselves energy costs, and since 2009, the number of companies using green programs has almost doubled. U! was one of the first organi"ations in the nation to adopt the green movement and put ma#or time, effort, and money into green programs.
T&(ING INITI&TI#E There are many ways that USFSP is taking the initiati#e to Going Green. USF Tampa campus has many sustainable acti#ities that are worth mentioning and these are from article on USF One of Nation's Top Green Colleges. E USF ranks second in Florida and /, th nationally in the /.-. "ecycle Aania waste minimization contest based on the amount of municipal solid waste generated %% per person on campus.
E USF hosts the annual %ampus and %ommunity Sustainability %onference where participants share best practices for Floridas sustainable future.
E USF was the host for the $oing $reen Tampa Bay *po& which showcased sustainable products and ser#ices a#ailable in the area.
E USF students are acti#e in the sustainably mo#ement through participation in fi#e en#ironmental student groups& including *merging $reen Builders& *ngineers for a Sustainable !orld& and the Student Sustainability (nitiati#e.
E Sustainability issues are often included in re3uired general education courses
E USF hosts a $reen Fobs Fair for students seeking employment that supports their en#ironmental goals. Students successfully lobbied for the uni#ersity to charge a 2..7,@per@credit@hour Ggreen feeH to support the purchase of renewable energy.
E USF Students in Free *nterprise 9S(F*: were named regional champions for the third time in fi#e years with a pro'ect to help two local businesses transition to more sustainable business practices
E The School of Architecture I %ommunity +esign created award winning pro'ects for sustainable building practices. E A process de#eloped by a team of USF researchers& which con#erts common organic materials such as sawdust& yard clippings and e#en horse manure into 'et fuel& is among an elite group of -/ pro'ects named as %2 semi@finalists in the prestigious $lobal Jenture %hallenge /.-..
E A team of USF students and their faculty ad#isor recei#ed a competiti#e Phase (( $rant from the U.S. *n#ironmental Protection Agency as part of the *PAs prestigious People& Prosperity& and Planet 9P5: %ompetition. The USF team was one of si selected nationally to recei#e the annual award. ? USFs physical plant lowers campus water usage by reducing watering duration times& installing low@#olume units and not watering certain areas of the Tampa campus& which uses about 5. to K. percent less water than traditional methods. (n /.-. the USF Tampa campus launched the first e#er School of $lobal Sustainability. After researching course catalogs USFSP has not adopted this program yet. The article describes the program as GThe first degree program to be offered by the school will be a master of arts in global sustainability to prepare students to address comple regional& national& and global challenges related to sustainability and the ability to inno#ate in di#erse cultural& geographic& and demographic contets.H The St. Petersburg campus does in fact ha#e a *n#ironmental Science degree at both the bachelor and masters le#el& but implementing this newly founded degree program would be a great addition to the campus $oing $reen. %3 The S$*F 9Student $reen *nergy Fund: is responsible for the all the amazing completed pro'ects pictured and listed below. The S$*F is a student led campaign that is doing great things for USF and $oing $reen. Becoming a member is simple and easy for students that are interested& and for students already in the campaign its easy to submit a proposal of an idea to the committee. 8 USFSP offers priority parking for low emission cars #ehicles at designated lots 8 The parking garages are using )*+ motion censored lights on the first floor to conser#e energy. 8 Solar +oks with multiple locations around campus& great for studying at hours when there is no sun
8 Aultiple types of $reen Aachines are used in the gym treadmills& bikes& and ellipticals. %(
8 Aulti p le refillable water bottle stations around campus so students can refill their water bottles 8 "ecyclable bins located outside at %5 different locations around the campus for con#enient disposal. OFFI!E OF SUST&INI)I'IT* Sustainability is etremely important to the USF campus. The Sustainability (nitiati#e at USF began in /..7 to address how the uni#ersity can become green. Programs such as American %ollege 8 Uni#ersity Presidents %limate %ommitment 9A%UP%%:& %ampus *cology Program and Sustainability Tracking Assessment 8 "ating System 9STA"S: are all in#ol#ed in the going green mo#ement to help initiate and practice USF going green. USF campus is doing its best to spread knowledge and organize programs by implementing strategic goals to further inform the students and community. The Uni#ersity of South Florida has made great strides at $oing $reen and utilizing the student led programs. %6 The four strategic goals of the office of Sustaina+ility %! Strengthening and supporting integrated and synergistic interdisciplinary research across disciplinary& departmental& college and campus boundaries 2! Building a sustainable campus en#ironment at USF 3! %onstructing an up@to@date clearinghouse of information about all the sustainability engagement acti#ities currently occurring at USF and encouraging and rewarding faculty& staff& and student engagement in sustainability initiati#e. (! %reating a sustainable en#ironment that supports an epanded and impro#ed teaching and research mission& a more engaged residential community& and a uni#ersity@ based global #illage GREEN )UI'ING USFSP anticipates se#eral of their buildings to be )**+ certified and has made se#eral reno#ations of their building in recent time. These buildings include the %hemistry& *ducation& and Science %enter. The science center in particular has earned the $old )**+ certification for its en#ironmentally friendly planning& design and construction materials. !hat does )**+ %ertified meanL 8 )**+ stands for )eadership in *nergy and *n#ironmental +esign 8 Buildings certified function and run to sustain en#ironmentally friendly conditions including< o =on@renewable energy use o !ater consumption le#els o 1ptimize location and design of building and architecture 8 %ertification is gi#en by the United States $reen Building %ouncil 9US$B%: "esults of the green initiati#es 8 (mpro#ing the condition of the en#ironment by sa#ing and using minimal amounts of nonrenewable resources 8 USF becoming a competiti#e leader in colleges going green 8 Bringing students and staff together to make a positi#e change in the community and for the future )**+ is transforming the way we think about how buildings and communities are designed& constructed& maintained and operated across the globe. To recei#e )**+ certification& building pro'ects satisfy prere3uisites and earn points to achie#e different le#els of certification. There are #arious ways a building can satisfy the credits needed to obtain )**+ certification. Some of these re3uirements include )ocation and transportation& Aaterials and "esources& !ater efficiency& *nergy and atmosphere& and (ndoor en#ironmental 3uality. Building Facts: 35,000 square feet Two stories Eight classrooms and one seminar room on the first floor Four instructional labs on the second floor: the Progress Energy Earth Science Lab, a General Chemistry Lab and two General Biology Labs Five USF College of Marine Science research labs on the second floor Four USFSP College of Arts and Sciences research labs on the second floor The $12 million dollar facility was funded by PECO, the state program that funds education construction through taxes on utility services Study area on the second floor 76 classes are in the building for the Spring 2010 semester The largest classroom accommodates 60 students, the smallest accommodates 20 Other Green )uilding !ontri+utions $aterials Recycling 8 Stained concrete floors ha#e been used throughout the campus as well as unpainted materials such as brick& concrete blocks& metal& and concrete 8 "ecycling of demolition and construction materials is in place. "ecycled content in construction materials are being used increasingly. 8 "ecycling of demolition and construction materials is in place. "ecycled content in construction materials are being used increasingly. 8 The use of rapidly renewable materials is increasing on campus. Green Roofs 8 "oof replacements with #ery high insulation #alues and high reflecti#ity S"( 9Solar "eflecti#e (nde: of 6K are being used. Fifteen roofs ha#e been replaced o#er the past three years& co#ering a total s3uare footage of K-.&M0,. Rain,ater "arvesting and ual %lum+ing 8 The new Patel %enter for $lobal Solutions Building will be the first building on campus to incorporate rainwater har#esting by collecting rainwater into a cistern and then plumbing it separately for toilet and urinal flushing. Three additional cisterns are in the planning process. The N"unning of the Bulls fountain at the Aarshall %enter reuses waste water from the 4JA% system. 'o,-Flo, .ater Fi/tures 8 USF has changed a significant portion of past faucets and flushing de#ices with low@flow motion@sensing automatic sensors 9e.g.& -.0 galOflush& minimum:. .ater )ottle Filling Stations (n Aarch /.-5 S$*F completed one of its pro'ects& which placed -. water bottle filling stations in the hea#y traffic foot areas throughout campus. *ach student was issued a stainless steel water bottle to refill in the stations. *ach station has a meter displaying the number of bottles that has been sa#ed. =ow USF has o#er ,, water filling stations and has sa#ed ,./ A())(1= water bottles from going into the landfills. That translates to 20., A())(1= sa#ed from purchasing water bottles on campusP Other .ater Saving !ontri+utions: 8 The ma'ority of buildings on campus are indi#idually metered with the eception of residential halls. Aany of the Tampa campus buildings ha#e been retrofitted with motion sensing automatic faucets and flush #al#es. This helps pre#ent waste and conser#es water usage. 8 =on@potable storm water is used by the USF $olf %ourse for irrigation. USF is seeking funding for two cistern pro'ects to capture the blow down condensate from mechanical units and incorporate into use for irrigation. The +r. Qiran %. Patel center for $lobal Solutions incorporates the use of a rainwater har#esting system which is used for the flushing of toilets. Solar 0o1s2sion Another #isible sign of USFs efforts to increase sustainability on campus is the solar GdoksH seen throughout campus. These standard picnic tables were transformed into a con#enient source of clean energy. Students can charge anything from their phone& tablet& and laptops using the multiple USBO--. JA% outlets built into the stations. These charging stations are also e3uipped with )*+ lighting and meters displaying the amount of power being generated. This pro'ect was awarded 2--&K7, by the S$*F. G'O)&' %&RTNERS !ith help from international sources& participating in the $oing $reen Ao#ement is that much more successful. USF is grateful to ha#e such an amazing support system around the globe. The Patel %ollege of $lobal Sustainability collaborates on many different sustainability pro'ects around the world. $lobal partners include; The $lobal !ater Partnership?s #ision is for a water secure world. (ts mission is to support the sustainable de#elopment and management of water resources at all le#els. $!P was founded in -660 by the !orld Bank& the United =ations +e#elopment Programme 9U=+P:& and the Swedish (nternational +e#elopment %ooperation Agency 9S(+A:. The (nternational !ater Association 9(!A: is a global reference point for water professionals that spans the continuum between research and practice and co#ering all facets of the water cycle. Through its network& the (!A seeks to help water professionals create inno#ati#e& pragmatic& and sustainable solutions to challenging global needs. U=*S%1 (nstitute for !ater *ducation carries outresearch& education& and capacity building acti#ities in the fields of water& en#ironment& and infrastructure. U=*S%1@(4* continues the work that began in -6,7 when (4* first offered a postgraduate diploma course in hydraulic engineering to practicing professionals from de#eloping countries. The United =ations 4uman Settlements Programme& U=@4AB(TAT& is the United =ations agency for human settlements. (t is mandated by the U= $eneral Assembly to promote socially@ and en#ironmentally@ sustainable towns and cities with the goal of pro#iding ade3uate shelter for all. G'O)&' %&RTNERS continued3 The !orld Bank is a #ital source of financial and technical assistance to de#eloping countries around the world. (ts mission is to fight po#erty with passion and professionalism for lasting results and to help people help themsel#es and their en#ironment by pro#iding resources& sharing knowledge& building capacity& and forging partnerships. The United =ations *n#ironment Programme 9U=*P: pro#ides leadership and encourages partnerships in caring for the en#ironment by inspiring& informing& and enabling nations and peoples to impro#e their 3uality of life without compromising that of future generations. (%)*( is an international association of local go#ernments as well as national and regional local go#ernment organizations who ha#e made a commitment to sustainable de#elopment. The (nternational 4ydrological Programme 9(4P: is U=*S%1 s international scientific cooperati#e program in water research& water resource management& education& and capacity building& and the only broadly@ based science program of the U= system in this area. G'O)&' %&RTNERS continued3 (!A( is one of -, international research centers supported by a network of 0. go#ernments& pri#ate foundations& and international and regional organizations. (ts mission is to impro#e the management of land and water resources for food& li#elihood& and the en#ironment. The !orld !ater %ouncil 9!!%: is an international multi@ stakeholder platform that was established in -660 through the initiati#e of renowned water specialists and international organizations. The !!% was created in response to an increasing concern about world water issues from the global community. The (nternational Association of 4ydro@ *n#ironment *ngineering and "esearch 9(A4": promotes the ad#ancement and echange of knowledge through working groups& specialty symposia& congresses& and publications on water resources& ri#er and coastal hydraulics& risk analysis& energy& en#ironment& disaster pre#ention& and industrial processes. !ON!'USION The Uni#ersity of South Florida has made great strides at $oing $reen and utilizing the student led programs. The three "s& reduce& reuse& and recycle are all being put to use here at USF and with the use of todays resources and technology we can only hope that this will spread beyond the campus. Student led programs are the heart of $oing $reen at USF and with the help of global partners this mo#ement will only epand. !e will close with a 3uote from USFS President Fudy $enshaft; >USF is deeply committed to building healthy& sustainable communities&> said USF President Fudy $enshaft. >That?s why we launched our School of $lobal Sustainability this year. (t?s why we?re committed to meeting the great demand of our students. And it?s why we?re out in the $ulf of Aeico trying to sa#e the food chain from effects of the recent oil spill. (t is fantastic that The Princeton "e#iew?s own comprehensi#e analysis of our educational offerings put USF on this list.
.OR(S !ITE %ash& Fac3ui. >USF 1ne of =ation?s Top $reen %olleges.> - University of South Florida. , Aay /.-.. !eb. -0 Fune /.-K. $adowski& *d. >$reen Programs Sa#e >$reen>& Buck %onsultants Sur#ey "e#eals Aore U.S. *mployers Aeasuring %ost Sa#ings Stemming From *n#ironmental *fforts.> !orkplace Sur#ey by Buck %onsultants "e#eals That $reen Programs Sa#e. Cero& -- Apr. /.--. !eb. -, Fune /.-K. $leason& Sean. >USF $oing $reen Ao#ement; Sustainability Final +raft.> Scribd. /K Fune /.--. !eb. -7 Fune /.-K. $reen (nitiati#es.> Undergraduate Admissions. Uni#ersity of South Florida St.Petersburg& /.-5. !eb. -. Fune /.-K. Shah& Anup. >*n#ironmental (ssues.> Global ssues.-6 Fan. /.-K. !eb. -, Fune /.-K. Sustainability Programs and (nitiati#es at USF and around the !orld.> !atel School of Global Sustainability "SS. /.-K Patel %ollege of $lobal Sustainability& !eb.-7 Fune /.-K. USFSP Student $reen *nergy Fund.> Guidelines through the !roposal !rocess # USFS! Student Green $nergy Fund. !eb. -7 Fune /.-K. !ima. >$oing $reen and Sa#ing $reen; Uni#ersity of South Florida %elebrates 1ne Rear All *cos Anni#ersary.>$cota%eouts.co&. $.*.T. *nterprises& (nc.& M Aug. /.--. !eb. -7 Fune /.-K. &nnotated )i+liogra4hy This is team S*F*s Annotated Bibliography for the Uni#ersity of South Floridas going green mo#ement. !e found our information from #arious webpages and 'ournal articles. !ith the research done within our group we were able to collaborate all our information from the gi#en sources to create our finish !hite Paper. The sources pro#ided were #ery helpful for our research on $lobal Sustainability and the Uni#ersity of South Floridas efforts in going green. %ash& Fac3ui. >USF 1ne of =ation?s Top $reen %olleges.> - University of South Florida., Aay /.-.. !eb. -0 Fune /.-K. This source is an article written on USF being one of the nations top ranked $reen %olleges. (t eplains what The 1ffice of Sustainability is and what is does for USF. This source lists a number of different of acti#ities and accomplishes we can thank The 1ffice of Sustainability for. ( will use this source to describe how the newly founded %ollege of Sustainability would be a great addition to USF St. Petersburg& and how the campus is on its way to becoming ranked in the !rinceton "evie'(s Guide to Green College along side the Tampa campus. $adowski& *d. >$reen Programs Sa#e >$reen>& Buck %onsultants Sur#ey "e#eals Aore U.S. *mployers Aeasuring %ost Sa#ings Stemming From *n#ironmental *fforts.> !orkplace Sur#ey by Buck %onsultants "e#eals That $reen Programs Sa#e. Cero& -- Apr. /.--. !eb. -, Fune /.-K. This source eplains in detail how going green is not only beneficial to the en#ironment& but also sa#es businesses and companies& including uni#ersities& a substantial amount of money. (t also uses #isuals that illustrate eactly how much businesses ha#e sa#ed in different areas in the past few years. ( will use this source to eplain how it relates to USFSP and the effects of its initiati#es. Also& ( will use the info graph to support this e#idence. $leason& Sean. >USF $oing $reen Ao#ement; Sustainability Final +raft.> Scribd. /K Fune /.--. !eb. -7 Fune /.-K. This source analyzes the importance of Sustainability at USF. Sustainability is defined as the strategies that meet societys needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The Uni#ersity is making incredible efforts to reduce carbon by recycling& finding ways to reduce greenhouse gases and by getting students and the community in#ol#ed. USF campus is doing its best to spread knowledge and organize programs by implementing strategic goals to further inform the students and community. $reen (nitiati#es.> Undergraduate Admissions. Uni#ersity of South Florida St.Petersburg& /.-5. !eb. -. Fune /.-K. This webpage outlines the initiati#es that the St. Petersburg campus utilizes in regards to the $reen Ao#ement. (t also describes future efforts that the school plans on doing to help the en#ironment& ( will incorporate this source by summarizes and using specific eamples and eamples to eplain in the white paper what USFSP is doing. ( also will reference it directly to link the paper back to the school to add credibility. Shah& Anup. >*n#ironmental (ssues.> Global ssues.-6 Fan. /.-K.!eb. -, Fune /.-K. This source has #arious articles identifying the importance of en#ironmental issues and highlights some of the concerns that ha#e an affect on earth and the human population. (t eplains the importance of biodi#ersity& animal conser#ation& climate change and global warming among many other rising issues. Sustainability Programs and (nitiati#es at USF and around the !orld.> !atel School of Global Sustainability "SS. /.-K Patel %ollege of $lobal Sustainability& !eb.-7 Fune /.-K. This source gi#es a brief description of the goals for the office of sustainability. (t gi#es you a list of the plans they are trying to implement in this program. (t also gi#es you a little about the history of the program and a list of ways you as a student can get in#ol#ed and help the cause. This source is also a gateway to recent and past newsletters about the program. USFSP Student $reen *nergy Fund.> Guidelines through the !roposal !rocess # USFS! Student Green $nergy Fund. !eb. -7 Fune /.-K. This source is a detailed webpage on the S$*F 9Student $reen *nergy Fund: at the St. Petersburg campus. The site eplains how the members of S$*F propose an idea to the committee and steps that are taken to implement the proposal. There are also eamples of completed pro'ects and presentations that the students of S$*F ha#e done. !ith this information ( will be able to eplain how important the role of student in#ol#ement is for the $reen mo#ement as well as how easy it is for students can be apart of S$*F. !ima. >$oing $reen and Sa#ing $reen; Uni#ersity of South Florida %elebrates 1ne Rear All *cos Anni#ersary.> $cota%eouts.co&. $.*.T. *nterprises& (nc.& M Aug. /.--. !eb. -7 Fune /.-K. This source acknowledges the importance of the Uni#ersity of South Florida Tampa campus participating in the *co@Takeout Ao#ement. By eliminating all Styrofoam takeout containers and replacing them with *co@Takeouts containers& there are many benefits to the community and school. Foodser#ice at USF is reducing waste& helping the earth and sa#ing the budget. G'OSS&R* OF TER$S %arbon Aonoide@ a colorless& odorless toic flammable gas formed by incomplete combustion of carbon. *co@friendly S not en#ironmentally harmful *n#ironmental Protection Agency@ 9*PA: The *PA is an agency of the United States federal go#ernment whose mission is to protect human and en#ironmental health. $reenhouse $ases@ a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation& e.g.& carbon dioide and chlorofluorocarbons. 4ybrid Truck@ A hybrid #ehicle is a #ehicle that uses two or more distinct power sources to mo#e the #ehicle to utilize energy. )**+ %ertified@ )eadership in *nergy and *n#ironmental +esign is a suite of rating systems for the design& construction& operation& and maintenance of green buildings& homes and neighborhoods. S"( 9Solar "eflecti#e (nde:@ A measure of the roof?s ability to re'ect solar heat& as shown by a small temperature rise. Sulfur +ioide@ a colorless pungent toic gas formed by burning sulfur in air. Sustainability@ The endurance of systems and processes. The organizing principle for sustainability is sustainable de#elopment& which includes the four interconnected domains; ecology& economics& politics and culture. Jolatile 1rganic %ompounds@ 9J1%s: is organic chemicals that ha#e a high #apor pressure at ordinary room temperature. Their high #apor pressure results from a low boiling point& which causes large numbers of molecules to e#aporate or sublimate from the li3uid or solid form of the compound and enter the surrounding air.