Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
dx x f ) ( 9':
+
2
) sin , (cos
c
c
d f
9c:
dx x f e
imx
) ( 9d: Integrals 'y identation(
UNIT-VII
Arg!ment principle A 6o!che=s theorem A determination o4 n!m'er o4 2eros o4 comple8 polynomials -
Ma8im!m Mod!l!s principle - 1!ndamental theorem o4 Alge'ra< &io!%ille=s )heorem(
UNIT-VIII
Con4ormal mappingD )rans4ormation 'y
z
e
< ln2< 2
2
< 2
n
9n positi%e integer:< in 2< cos 2< 2 + a>2(
)ranslation< rotation< in%ersion and 'ilinear trans4ormation A 4i8ed point A cross ratio A properties A
in%ariance o4 circles and cross ratio A determination o4 'ilinear trans4ormation mapping 3 gi%en points (
Te@$ Boo:*.
1( A te8t 7oo$ o4 Engineering Mathematics< 3ol-III )( I( 3( Iyengar< 7( Irishna Bandhi and /thers< (
Chand 5 Company(
2( A te8t 7oo$ o4 Engineering Mathematics< C( an$araiah< 3( B( ( 7oo$ &in$s(
3( A te8t 7oo$ o4 Engineering Mathematics< hahna2 7ath!l< Prentice ?all o4 India(
4( A te8t 7oo$ o4 Engineering Mathematics< P( "agesh#ara 6ao< F( "arasimh!l! 5 "( Pra'ha$ar
6ao< Deepthi P!'lications(
Re?e(e4#e*.
1( A te8t 7oo$ o4 Engineering Mathematics< 7( 3( 6aman< )ata Mc Bra# ?ill(
2( Ad%anced Engineering Mathematics< Ir%in Ireys2ig< *iley India P%t( &td(
3( A te8t 7oo$ o4 Engineering Mathematics< )hamson 7oo$ Collection(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD.
II Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. I-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
%ROBABILITY THEORY AND STOCHASTIC %ROCESSES
UNIT I
%ROBABILITY D Pro'a'ility introd!ced thro!gh ets and 6elati%e 1re;!encyD E8periments and ample
paces< Discrete and Contin!o!s ample paces< E%ents< Pro'a'ility De4initions and A8ioms< Mathematical
Model o4 E8periments< Pro'a'ility as a 6elati%e 1re;!ency< Eoint Pro'a'ility< Conditional Pro'a'ility< )otal
Pro'a'ility< 7ayes= )heorem< Independent E%entsD
UNIT II
THE RANDOM VARIABLE . De4inition o4 a 6andom 3aria'le< Conditions 4or a 1!nction to 'e a 6andom
3aria'le< Discrete and Contin!o!s< Mi8ed 6andom 3aria'le< Distri'!tion and Density 4!nctions< Properties<
7inomial< Poisson< Cni4orm< Ba!ssian< E8ponential< 6ayleigh< Conditional Distri'!tion< Methods o4 de4ining
Conditioning E%ent< Conditional Density< Properties(
UNIT III
O%ERATION ON ONE RANDOM VARIABLE 0 E<%ECTATIONS D Introd!ction< E8pected 3al!e o4 a
6andom 3aria'le< 1!nction o4 a 6andom 3aria'le< Moments a'o!t the /rigin< Central Moments< 3ariance
and $e#< Che'yche%=s Ine;!ality< Characteristic 1!nction< Moment Benerating 1!nction< )rans4ormations
o4 a 6andom 3aria'leD Monotonic )rans4ormations 4or a Contin!o!s 6andom 3aria'le< "onmonotonic
)rans4ormations o4 Contin!o!s 6andom 3aria'le< )rans4ormation o4 a Discrete 6andom 3aria'le(
UNIT IV
MULTI%LE RANDOM VARIABLES D 3ector 6andom 3aria'les< Eoint Distri'!tion 1!nction< Properties o4
Eoint Distri'!tion< Marginal Distri'!tion 1!nctions< Conditional Distri'!tion and Density A Point Conditioning<
Conditional Distri'!tion and Density A Inter%al conditioning< tatistical Independence< !m o4 )#o 6andom
3aria'les< !m o4 e%eral 6andom 3aria'les< Central &imit )heorem< 9Proo4 not e8pected:( Cne;!al
Distri'!tion< E;!al Distri'!tions(
UNIT V
O%ERATIONS ON MULTI%LE RANDOM VARIABLES D E8pected 3al!e o4 a 1!nction o4 6andom
3aria'lesD Eoint Moments a'o!t the /rigin< Eoint Central Moments< Eoint Characteristic 1!nctions< Eointly
Ba!ssian 6andom 3aria'lesD )#o 6andom 3aria'les case< " 6andom 3aria'le case< Properties<
)rans4ormations o4 M!ltiple 6andom 3aria'les< &inear )rans4ormations o4 Ba!ssian 6andom 3aria'les(
UNIT VI
RANDOM %ROCESSES 0 TEM%ORAL CHARACTERISTICS . )he 6andom Process Concept<
Classi4ication o4 Processes< Deterministic and "ondeterministic Processes< Distri'!tion and Density
1!nctions< concept o4 tationarity and tatistical Independence( 1irst-/rder tationary Processes< econd-
/rder and *ide-ense tationarity< 9"-/rder: and trict-ense tationarity< )ime A%erages and Ergodicity<
Mean-Ergodic Processes< Correlation-Ergodic Processes< A!tocorrelation 1!nction and Its Properties<
Cross-Correlation 1!nction and Its Properties< Co%ariance 1!nctions< Ba!ssian 6andom Processes<
Poisson 6andom Process(
UNIT VII
RANDOM %ROCESSES 0 S%ECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS . )he Po#er pectr!mD Properties<
6elationship 'et#een Po#er pectr!m and A!tocorrelation 1!nction< )he Cross-Po#er Density pectr!m<
Properties< 6elationship 'et#een Cross-Po#er pectr!m and Cross-Correlation 1!nction(
UNIT VIII
LINEAR SYSTEMS WITH RANDOM IN%UTS . 6andom ignal 6esponse o4 &inear ystemsD ystem
6esponse A Con%ol!tion< Mean and Mean-s;!ared 3al!e o4 ystem 6esponse< a!tocorrelation 1!nction o4
6esponse< Cross-Correlation 1!nctions o4 Inp!t and /!tp!t< pectral Characteristics o4 ystem 6esponseD
Po#er Density pectr!m o4 6esponse< Cross-Po#er Density pectr!ms o4 Inp!t and /!tp!t< 7and pass<
7and-&imited and "arro#'and Processes< Properties< Modeling o4 "oise o!rcesD 6esisti%e 9)hermal:
"oise o!rce< Ar'itrary "oise o!rces< E44ecti%e "oise )emperat!re< A%erage "oise 1ig!res< A%erage
"oise 1ig!re o4 cascaded net#or$s(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( Pro'a'ility< 6andom 3aria'les 5 6andom ignal Principles - Peyton P( Pee'les< )M?< 4
th
Edition<
2--1(
2( Pro'a'ility< 6andom 3aria'les and tochastic Processes A Athanasios Papo!lis and ( Cnni$rishna
Pillai< P?I< 4th Edition< 2--2(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Comm!nication ystems Analog 5 Digital A 6(P( ingh and (D( apre< )M?< 1GG+(
2( Pro'a'ility and 6andom Processes #ith Application to ignal Processing A ?enry tar$ and Eohn *(
*oods< Pearson Ed!cation< 3rd Edition(
3( Pro'a'ility Methods o4 ignal and ystem Analysis( Beorge 6( Cooper< Cla%e D( MC Billem<
/84ord< 3rd Edition< 1GGG(
4( tatistical )heory o4 Comm!nication - (P( E!gene Ma%ier< "e# Age P!'lications< 2--3(
+( ignals< ystems 5 Comm!nications - 7(P( &athi< 7(( P!'lications< 2--3(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
II Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. I-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
UNIT - I
M+$,d,*#,;+,4'(2 4'$(e o? E4-,(o4)e4$'+ S$d,e*. De4inition< cope and Importance A "eed 4or P!'lic
A#areness(
UNIT - II
N'$('+ Re*o(#e* . 6ene#a'le and non-rene#a'le reso!rces A "at!ral reso!rces and associated
pro'lems A 1orest reso!rces A Cse and o%er A e8ploitation< de4orestation< case st!dies A )im'er e8traction
A Mining< dams and other e44ects on 4orest and tri'al people A *ater reso!rces A Cse and o%er !tili2ation o4
s!r4ace and gro!nd #ater A 1loods< dro!ght< con4licts o%er #ater< dams A 'ene4its and pro'lems - Mineral
reso!rcesD Cse and e8ploitation< en%ironmental e44ects o4 e8tracting and !sing mineral reso!rces< case
st!dies( - 1ood res o!rcesD *orld 4ood pro'lems< changes ca!sed 'y agric!lt!re and o%ergra2ing< e44ects o4
modern agric!lt!re< 4ertili2er-pesticide pro'lems< #ater logging< salinity< case st!dies( A Energy reso!rcesD
Bro#ing energy needs< rene#a'le and non-rene#a'le energy so!rces !se o4 alternate energy so!rces(
Case st!dies( &and reso!rcesD &and as a reso!rce< land degradation< man ind!ced landslides< soil erosion
and deserti4ication( 6ole o4 an indi%id!al in conser%ation o4 nat!ral reso!rces( E;!ita'le !se o4 reso!rces 4or
s!staina'le li4estyles(
UNIT - III
E#o*2*$e)* . Concept o4 an ecosystem( - tr!ct!re and 4!nction o4 an ecosystem( - Prod!cers< cons!mers
and decomposers( - Energy 4lo# in the ecosystem - Ecological s!ccession( - 1ood chains< 4ood #e's and
ecological pyramids( - Introd!ction< types< characteristic 4eat!res< str!ct!re and 4!nction o4 the 4ollo#ing
ecosystemD
a( 1orest ecosystem
'( Brassland ecosystem
c( Desert ecosystem
d( A;!atic ecosystems 9ponds< streams< la$es< ri%ers< oceans< est!aries:
UNIT - IV
B,od,-e(*,$2 '4d ,$* #o4*e(-'$,o4 . Introd!ction - De4initionD genetic< species and ecosystem di%ersity(
7io-geographical classi4ication o4 India - 3al!e o4 'iodi%ersityD cons!mpti%e !se< prod!cti%e !se< social<
ethical< aesthetic and option %al!es - ( 7iodi%ersity at glo'al< "ational and local le%els( - ( India as a
megadi%ersity nation - ?ot-sports o4 'iodi%ersity - )hreats to 'iodi%ersityD ha'itat loss< poaching o4 #ildli4e<
man#ildli4e con4licts( - Endangered and endemic species o4 India - Conser%ation o4 'iodi%ersityD In-sit! and
E8sit! conser%ation o4 'iodi%ersity(
UNIT - V
E4-,(o4)e4$'+ %o++$,o4 . De4inition< Ca!se< e44ects and control meas!res o4 D
a( Air poll!tion
'( *ater poll!tion
c( oil poll!tion
d( Marine poll!tion
e( "oise poll!tion
4( )hermal poll!tion
g( "!clear ha2ards
So+,d 3'*$e M'4'5e)e4$ . Ca!ses< e44ects and control meas!res o4 !r'an and ind!strial #astes( A 6ole o4
an indi%id!al in pre%ention o4 poll!tion( - Poll!tion case st!dies( - Disaster managementD 4loods< earth;!a$e<
cyclone and landslides(
UNIT - VI
So#,'+ I**e* '4d $1e E4-,(o4)e4$ . 1rom Cns!staina'le to !staina'le de%elopment -Cr'an pro'lems
related to energy -*ater conser%ation< rain #ater har%esting< #atershed management -6esettlement and
reha'ilitation o4 peopleO its pro'lems and concerns( Case t!dies -En%ironmental ethicsD Iss!es and
possi'le sol!tions( -Climate change< glo'al #arming< acid rain< o2one layer depletion< n!clear accidents and
holoca!st( Case t!dies( -*asteland reclamation( -Cons!merism and #aste prod!cts( AEn%ironment
Protection Act( -Air 9Pre%ention and Control o4 Poll!tion: Act( -*ater 9Pre%ention and control o4 Poll!tion: Act
-*ildli4e Protection Act -1orest Conser%ation Act -Iss!es in%ol%ed in en4orcement o4 en%ironmental
legislation( -P!'lic a#areness(
UNIT - VII
H)'4 %o;+'$,o4 '4d $1e E4-,(o4)e4$ . Pop!lation gro#th< %ariation among nations( Pop!lation
e8plosion - 1amily *el4are Programme( -En%ironment and h!man health( -?!man 6ights( -3al!e Ed!cation(
-?I3>AID( -*omen and Child *el4are( -6ole o4 in4ormation )echnology in En%ironment and h!man health(
-Case t!dies(
UNIT - VIII
>,e+d 3o(: . 3isit to a local area to doc!ment en%ironmental assets 6i%er >4orest grassland>hill>mo!ntain
-3isit to a local poll!ted site-Cr'an>6!ral>ind!strial> Agric!lt!ral t!dy o4 common plants< insects< 'irds( -
t!dy o4 simple ecosystems-pond< ri%er< hill slopes< etc(
TE<T BOO=.
1 )e8t'oo$ o4 En%ironmental t!dies 4or Cndergrad!ate Co!rses 'y Erach 7har!cha 4or Cni%ersity
Brants Commission(
2 En%ironmental t!dies 'y 6( 6a0agopalan< /84ord Cni%ersity Press(
RE>ERENCE.
1 )e8t'oo$ o4 En%ironmental ciences and )echnology 'y M( An0i 6eddy< 7 P!'lication(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
II Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. I-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
UNIT I
SIGNAL ANALYSIS . Analogy 'et#een %ectors and signals< /rthogonal signal space< ignal appro8imation
!sing orthogonal 4!nctions< Mean s;!are error< Closed or complete set o4 orthogonal 4!nctions<
/rthogonality in comple8 4!nctions< E8ponential and sin!soidal signals< Concepts o4 Imp!lse 4!nction< Cnit
step 4!nction< ign!m 4!nction(
UNIT II
>OURIER SERIES RE%RESENTATION O> %ERIODIC SIGNALS . 6epresentation o4 1o!rier series<
Contin!o!s time periodic signals< properties o4 1o!rier series< Dirichlet=s conditions< )rigonometric 1o!rier
series and E8ponential 1o!rier series< Comple8 1o!rier spectr!m
UNIT III
>OURIER TRANS>ORMS . Deri%ing 1o!rier trans4orm 4rom 1o!rier series< 1o!rier trans4orm o4 ar'itrary
signal< 1o!rier trans4orm o4 standard signals< 1o!rier trans4orm o4 periodic signals< properties o4 1o!rier
trans4orms< 1o!rier trans4orms in%ol%ing imp!lse 4!nction and ign!m 4!nction( Introd!ction to ?il'ert
)rans4orm(
UNIT IV
SIGNAL TRANSMISSION THROUGH LINEAR SYSTEMS . &inear system< imp!lse response< 6esponse o4
a linear system< &inear time in%ariant 9&)I: system< &inear time %ariant 9&)3: system< )rans4er 4!nction o4 a
&)I system( 1ilter characteristics o4 linear systems( Distortion less transmission thro!gh a system< ignal
'and#idth< system 'and#idth< Ideal &P1< ?P1 and 7P1 characteristics< Ca!sality and Poly-*iener criterion
4or physical reali2ation< relationship 'et#een 'and#idth and rise time(
UNIT V
CONVOLUTION AND CORRELATION O> SIGNALS . Concept o4 con%ol!tion in time domain and
4re;!ency domain< Braphical representation o4 con%ol!tion< Con%ol!tion property o4 1o!rier trans4orms(
Cross correlation and a!to correlation o4 4!nctions< properties o4 correlation 4!nction< Energy density
spectr!m< Parse%al=s theorem< Po#er density spectr!m< 6elation 'et#een a!to correlation 4!nction and
energy>po#er spectral density 4!nction(6elation 'et#een con%ol!tion and correlation< Detection o4 periodic
signals in the presence o4 noise 'y correlation< E8traction o4 signal 4rom noise 'y 4iltering(
UNIT VI
SAM%LING . ampling theorem A Braphical and analytical proo4 4or 7and &imited ignals< imp!lse
sampling< "at!ral and 1lat top ampling< 6econstr!ction o4 signal 4rom its samples< e44ect o4 !nder sampling
A Aliasing< Introd!ction to 7and Pass sampling(
UNIT VII
LA%LACE TRANS>ORMS .6e%ie# o4 &aplace trans4orms< Partial 4raction e8pansion< In%erse &aplace
trans4orm< Concept o4 region o4 con%ergence 96/C: 4or &aplace trans4orms< constraints on 6/C 4or %ario!s
classes o4 signals< Properties o4 &()=s relation 'et#een &()=s< and 1()( o4 a signal( &aplace trans4orm o4
certain signals !sing #a%e4orm synthesis(
UNIT VIII
J0TRANS>ORMS . 1!ndamental di44erence 'et#een contin!o!s and discrete time signals< discrete time
signal representation !sing comple8 e8ponential and sin!soidal components< Periodicity o4 discrete time
!singcomple8 e8ponential signal< Concept o4 P- )rans4orm o4 a discrete se;!ence( Distinction 'et#een
&aplace< 1o!rier and P trans4orms( 6egion o4 con%ergence in P-)rans4orm< constraints on 6/C 4or %ario!s
classes o4 signals< In%erse P-trans4orm< properties o4 P-trans4orms(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( ignals< ystems 5 Comm!nications - 7(P( &athi< 7 P!'lications< 2--3(
2( ignals and ystems - A(3( /ppenheim< A(( *ills$y and (?( "a#a'< P?I< 2nd Edn(
RE>ERENCES .
1( ignals 5 ystems - imon ?ay$in and 3an 3een<*iley< 2nd Edition(
2( "et#or$ Analysis - M(E( 3an 3al$en'!rg< P?I P!'lications< 3rd Edn(< 2---(
3( 1!ndamentals o4 ignals and ystems Michel E( 6o'ert< MB? International Edition< 2--.(
4( ignals< ystems and )rans4orms - C( &( Philips< E(M(Parr and E%e A(6is$in< Pearson ed!cation(3rd
Edition< 2--4(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
II Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. I-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY
UNIT I
DC MACHINES . Principle o4 operation o4 DC Machines- EM1 e;!ation A )ypes o4 generators A
Magneti2ation and load characteristics o4 DC generators
UNIT II
D.C. MOTORS . DC Motors A )ypes o4 DC Motors A Characteristics o4 DC motors A 3-point starters 4or DC
sh!nt motor A &osses and e44iciency A #in'!rne=s test A peed control o4 DC sh!nt motor A 1l!8 and
Armat!re %oltage control methods(
UNIT III
TRANS>ORMERS D Principle o4 operation o4 single phase trans4ormer A types A Constr!ctional 4eat!res A
Phasor diagram on "o &oad and &oad A E;!i%alent circ!it
UNIT IV
%ER>ORMANCE O> TRANS>ORMERS . &osses and E44iciency o4 trans4ormer and 6eg!lation A /C and
C tests A Predetermination o4 e44iciency and reg!lation 9imple Pro'lems:(
UNIT V
THREE %HASE INDUCTION MOTOR D Principle o4 operation o4 three-phase ind!ction motors Alip ring and
;!irrel cage motors A lip-)or;!e characteristics A E44iciency calc!lation A tarting methods(
UNIT VI
ALTERNATORS . Alternators A Constr!ctional 4eat!res A Principle o4 operation A )ypes - EM1 E;!ation A
Distri'!tion and Coil span 4actors A Predetermination o4 reg!lation 'y ynchrono!s Impedance Method A
/C and C tests(
UNIT VII
SINGLE %HASE INDUCTION MOTORS D Principle o4 operation - haded pole motors A Capacitor motors<
AC ser%omotor< AC tachometers< ynchros< tepper Motors A Characteristics(
UNIT VIII
ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENTS . 7asic Principles o4 indicating instr!ments A Mo%ing Coil and Mo%ing iron
Instr!ments 9Ammeters and 3oltmeters:
TE<T BOO=S .
1( Introd!ction to Electrical Engineering A M( "aid! and ( Iama$shaiah< )M? P!'l(
2( 7asic Electrical Engineering - )(I( "agasar$ar and M((!$hi0a< /84ord Cni%ersity Press< 2--+
RE>ERENCES .
1( Principles o4 Electrical Engineering - 3(I Mehta< (Chand P!'lications(
2( )heory and Pro'lems o4 'asic electrical engineering - I(E( "agarath amd D(P Iothari< P?I P!'lications
3( Essentials o4 Electrical and Comp!ter Engineering - Da%id 3( Ierns< E6( E( Da%id Ir#in
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
II Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. I-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS ANALYSIS
UNIT I . SINGLE STAGE AM%LI>IERS . 6e%ie#< mall ignal Analysis o4 E!nction )ransistor< 1re;!ency
response o4 Common Emitter Ampli4ier< Common 7ase Ampli4ier< Common Collector Ampli4ier< E1E)
Ampli4iers< Common Drain 9CD: Ampli4ier< Common Bate Ampli4ier< Bain 7and *idth Prod!ct(
UNIT II . MULTI STAGE AM%LI>IERS . M!lti tage Ampli4iers Methods o4 Inter tage Co!pling< n A tage
Cascaded Ampli4ier< E;!i%alent Circ!its< Miller=s )heorem< 1re;!ency E44ects< Ampli4ier Analysis< ?igh Inp!t
6esistance )ransistor Circ!its( Cascode A )ransistor Con4ig!ration< CE-CC Ampli4iers< )#o tage 6C
Co!pled E1E) ampli4ier 9in Common o!rce 9C: con4ig!ration:< Di44erence Ampli4ier(
UNIT III . HIGH >REHUENCY TRANSISTOR CIRCUTS . )ransistor at ?igh 1re;!encies< ?y'rid-
[QCommon Emitter )rancond!ctance Model< Determination o4 ?y'rid- [QCond!ctances< 3ariation o4 ?y'rid
Parameters #ith \IC\< \3CE\ and )emperat!re( )he Parameters ]t< e8pression 4or ]'< C!rrent Bain #ith
6esistance &oad< CE hort Circ!it C!rrent Bain< ?y'ridA [^pi: Parameters< Meas!rement o4 ]t< 3ariation o4
?y'rid A [QParameters #ith 3oltage< C!rrent and )emperat!re< Design o4 ?igh 4re;!ency Ampli4ier(
UNIT IV . %OWER AM%LI>IERS . Class A Po#er Ampli4ier< Ma8im!m 3al!e o4 E44iciency o4 Class A
Ampli4ier< )rans4ormer Co!pled Ampli4ier< )rans4ormer Co!pled A!dio Ampli4ier< P!sh P!ll Ampli4ier<
Complimentary ymmetry Circ!its 9)rans4ormer &ess Class 7 Po#er Ampli4ier:< Phase In%erters< Class D
/peration< Class /peration< ?eat in$s(
UNIT V . TUNED AM%LI>IERS - I . ingle )!ned Capaciti%e Co!pled Ampli4ier< )apped ingle )!ned
Capacitance Co!pled Ampli4ier< ingle )!ned )rans4ormer Co!pled or Ind!cti%ely Co!pled Ampli4ier< CE
Do!'le )!ned Ampli4ier< Application o4 )!ned Ampli4iers(
UNIT VI . TUNED AM%LI>IERS - II . tagger )!ning< ta'ility Considerations< )!ned Class 7 and Class C
Ampli4iers< *ide'and Ampli4iers< )!ned Ampli4iers(
UNIT VII . VOLTAGE REGULATORS D )erminology< 7asic 6eg!lator Circ!it< hort Circ!it Protection<
C!rrent &imiting< peci4ications o4 3oltage 6eg!lator Circ!its< 3oltage M!ltipliers(
UNIT VIII . SWITCHING AND IC VOLTAGE REGULATORS . IC H23 3oltage 6eg!lators and )hree
)erminal IC reg!lators< DC to DC Con%erter< #itching 6eg!lators< 3oltage M!ltipliers< CP< MP(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( Integrated Electronics A E( Millman and C(C( ?al$ias< Mc Bra#-?ill< 1GH2(
2( Electronic De%ices and Circ!its< )heodore 1( 7ogart Er(< E(( 7easley and B( 6ico< Pearson Edition< 6th
Edition< 2--4(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Electronic De%ices and Circ!its )heory A 6o'ert &( 7oylestad and &o!is "ashels$y< Pearson>Prentice
?all<Gth Edition<2--6(
2( Micro Electronic Circ!its A edra A(( and I(C( mith< /84ord Cni%ersity Press< +th ed(
3( Micro Electronic Circ!itsD Analysis and Design A M(?( 6ashid< )homson P* P!'l(< 1GGG(
4( Principles o4 Electronic Circ!its A (B(7!rns and P(6(7ond< Balgotia P!'lications< 2nd Edn((< 1GG.(
+( Electronic Circ!it Analysis and Design A Donald A( "eaman< Mc Bra# ?ill(
6( Electronic Circ!it Analysis A I( &al Iishore< 7 P!'lications< 2--4(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
II Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. I-Se) T % C
0 9 2
ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LAB
L,*$ o? E@;e(,)e4$* A T3e+-e e@;e(,)e4$* $o !e do4eB .
IB De*,54 '4d S,)+'$,o4 ,4 S,)+'$,o4 L'!o('$o(2 *,45 M+$,*,) OR %*;,#e OR EI,-'+e4$
S,)+'$,o4 So?$3'(e. AA42 S,@B.
1( Common Emitter and Common o!rce ampli4ier
2( )#o tage 6C Co!pled Ampli4ier
3( C!rrent sh!nt and 1eed'ac$ Ampli4ier
4( Cascade Ampli4ier
+( *ien 7ridge /scillator !sing )ransistors
6( 6C Phase hi4t /scillator !sing )ransistors
H( Class A Po#er Ampli4ier 9)rans4ormer less:
.( Class 7 Complementary ymmetry Ampli4ier
G( ?igh 1re;!ency Common 'ase 97E): > Common gate9E1E): Ampli4ier(
IIB Te*$,45 ,4 $1e H'(d3'(e L'!o('$o(2 AS,@ E@;e(,)e4$* . 9 6 9B .
A: Any )hree circ!its sim!lated in im!lation la'oratory
7: Any )hree o4 the 4ollo#ing
1( Class A Po#er Ampli4ier 9#ith trans4ormer load:
2( Class 7 Po#er Ampli4ier
3( ingle )!ned 3oltage Ampli4ier
4( eries 3oltage 6eg!lator
+( h!nt 3oltage 6eg!lator
EI,;)e4$* (eI,(ed ?o( L'!o('$'(,e*.
1( 1or so4t#are sim!ltation o4 Electronic circ!its
i: Comp!ter ystems #ith latest speci4ications
ii: Connected in &an 9/ptional:
iii: /perating system 9*indo#s MP:
i%: im!lations so4t#are 9M!ltisim>)I"AP6/: Pac$age
2( 1or ?ard#are sim!lations o4 Electronic Circ!its
i: 6Ps
ii: C6/s
iii: 1!nctions Benerators
i%: M!ltimeters
%: Components
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
II Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. I-Se) T % C
0 9 2
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY LAB
%ART 0 A
1( erial and Parallel 6esonance A )iming< 6esonant 4re;!ency< 7and#idth and J-4actor determination
4or 6&C net#or$(
2( )ime response o4 4irst order 6C>6& net#or$ 4or periodic non-sin!soidal inp!ts A time constant and
steady state error determination(
3( )#o port net#or$ parameters A P-F Parameters< chain matri8 and analytical %eri4ication(
4( 3eri4ication o4 !perposition and 6eciprocity theorems(
+( 3eri4ication o4 ma8im!m po#er trans4er theorem( 3eri4ication on DC< %eri4ication on AC #ith 6esisti%e
and 6eacti%e loads(
6( E8perimental determination o4 )he%enin=s and "orton=s e;!i%alent circ!its and %eri4ication 'y direct test(
%ART 0 B
1( Magneti2ation characteristics o4 D(C( h!nt generator( Determination o4 critical 4ield resistance(
2( #in'!rne=s )est on DC sh!nt machine 9Predetermination o4 e44iciency o4 a gi%en DC h!nt machine
#or$ing as motor and generator:(
3( 7ra$e test on DC sh!nt motor( Determination o4 per4ormance characteristics(
4( /C 5 C tests on ingle-phase trans4ormer 9Predetermination o4 e44iciency and reg!lation at gi%en
po#er 4actors and determination o4 e;!i%alent circ!it:(
+( 7ra$e test on 3-phase Ind!ction motor 9per4ormance characteristics:(
6( 6eg!lation o4 alternator 'y synchrono!s impedance method(
No$e. Any TEN o4 the a'o%e e8periments are to 'e cond!cted
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
II Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. II-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
%ULSE AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS
UNIT I
LINEAR WAVESHA%ING . ?igh pass< lo# pass 6C circ!its< their response 4or sin!soidal< step< p!lse<
s;!are and ramp inp!ts( 6C net#or$ as di44erentiator and integrator< atten!ators< its applications in C6/
pro'e< 6& and 6&C circ!its and their response 4or step inp!t< 6inging circ!it(
UNIT II
NON-LINEAR WAVE SHA%ING . Diode clippers< )ransistor clippers< clipping at t#o independent le%els<
)rans4er characteristics o4 clippers< Emitter co!pled clipper< Comparators< applications o4 %oltage
comparators< clamping operation< clamping circ!its !sing diode #ith di44erent inp!ts< Clamping circ!it
theorem< practical clamping circ!its< e44ect o4 diode characteristics on clamping %oltage< )rans4er
characteristics o4 clampers(
UNIT III
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS O> DEVICES . Diode as a s#itch< piece#ise linear diode characteristics<
)ransistor as a s#itch< 7rea$ do#n %oltage consideration o4 transistor< sat!ration parameters o4 )ransistor
and their %ariation #ith temperat!re< Design o4 transistor s#itch< transistor-s#itching times(
UNIT IV
MULTIVIBRATORS . Analysis and Design o4 7ista'le< Monosta'le< Asta'le M!lti%i'rators and chmitt
trigger !sing transistors(
UNIT V
TIME BASE GENERATORS . Beneral 4eat!res o4 a time 'ase signal< methods o4 generating time 'ase
#a%e4orm< Miller and 7ootstrap time 'ase generators A 'asic principles< )ransistor miller time 'ase
generator< )ransistor 7ootstrap time 'ase generator< C!rrent time 'ase generators(
UNIT VI
SYNCHRONIJATION AND >REHUENCY DIVISION . Principles o4 ynchroni2ation< 1re;!ency di%ision in
s#eep circ!it< Asta'le rela8ation circ!its< Monosta'le rela8ation circ!its< ynchroni2ation o4 a s#eep circ!it
#ith symmetrical signals< ine #a%e 4re;!ency di%ision #ith a s#eep circ!it(
UNIT VII
SAM%LING GATES . 7asic operating principles o4 sampling gates< Cnidirectional and 7i-directional
sampling gates< 6ed!ction o4 pedestal in gate circ!its< Applications o4 sampling gates(
UNIT VIII
REALIJATION O> LOGIC GATES USING DIODES F TRANSISTORS . A"D< /6 gates !sing Diodes<
6esistor< )ransistor &ogic< Diode )ransistor &ogic(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( P!lse< Digital and #itching *a%e4orms - E( Millman and ?( )a!'< McBra#-?ill< 1GG1(
2( olid tate P!lse circ!its - Da%id A( 7ell< P?I< 4th Edn(< 2--2 (
RE>ERENCES .
1( P!lse and Digital Circ!its A A( Anand I!mar< P?I< 2--+(
2( *a%e Beneration and haping - &( tra!ss(
3( P!lse< Digital Circ!its and Comp!ter 1!ndamentals - 6(3en$ataraman(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
II Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. II-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
CONTROL SYSTEMS
)b*ective (
In this co!rse it is aimed to introd!ce to the st!dents the principles and applications o4 control systems in
e%ery day li4e( )he 'asic concepts o4 'loc$ diagram red!ction< time domain analysis sol!tions to time
in%ariant systems and also deals #ith the di44erent aspects o4 sta'ility analysis o4 systems in 4re;!ency
domain and time domain(
UN! N!+)DUC!)N
Concepts o4 Control ystems- /pen &oop and closed loop control systems and their di44erences- Di44erent
e8amples o4 control systems- Classi4ication o4 control systems< 1eed-7ac$ Characteristics< E44ects o4
4eed'ac$(
Mathematical models A Di44erential e;!ations< Imp!lse 6esponse and trans4er 4!nctions - )ranslational and
6otational mechanical systems
UNIT II TRANS>ER >UNCTION RE%RESENTATION
)rans4er 1!nction o4 DC er%o motor - AC er%o motor- ynchro transmitter and 6ecei%er< 7loc$ diagram
representation o4 systems considering electrical systems as e8amples -7loc$ diagram alge'ra A
6epresentation 'y ignal 4lo# graph - 6ed!ction !sing mason=s gain 4orm!la(
UNIT-III TIME RES%ONSE ANALYSIS
tandard test signals - )ime response o4 4irst order systems A Characteristic E;!ation o4 1eed'ac$ control
systems< )ransient response o4 second order systems - )ime domain speci4ications A teady state response
- teady state errors and error constants A E44ects o4 proportional deri%ati%e< proportional integral systems(
UN! $ ,!A-'!. ANA'.,, N ,-D)/AN
)he concept o4 sta'ility A 6o!th=s sta'ility criterion A ;!alitati%e sta'ility and conditional sta'ility A limitations
o4 6o!th=s sta'ility
Roo$ Lo#* Te#14,Ie.
)he root loc!s concept - constr!ction o4 root loci-e44ects o4 adding poles and 2eros to B9s:?9s: on the root
loci(
UN! $ F+"0U"NC. +",P)N," ANA'.,,
Introd!ction< 1re;!ency domain speci4ications-7ode diagrams-Determination o4 1re;!ency domain
speci4ications and trans4er 4!nction 4rom the 7ode Diagram-Phase margin and Bain margin-ta'ility
Analysis 4rom 7ode Plots(
UN! $ ,!A-'!. ANA'.,, N F+"0U"NC. D)/AN
Polar Plots< "y;!ist Plots ta'ility Analysis(
UN! $ C'A,,CA' C)N!+)' D",1N !"C2N0U",
Compensation techni;!es A &ag< &ead< &ead-&ag Controllers design in 4re;!ency Domain< PID Controllers(
UN! $ ,tate ,pace Analysis o3 Continuous ,ystems
Concepts o4 state< state %aria'les and state model< deri%ation o4 state models 4rom 'loc$ diagrams<
Diagonali2ation- ol%ing the )ime in%ariant state E;!ations- tate )ransition Matri8 and it=s Properties A
Concepts o4 Controlla'ility and /'ser%a'ility
TE<T BOO=S.
1( A!tomatic Control ystems .th editionA 'y 7( C( I!o 2--3A Eohn #iley and son=s(<
2( Control ystems Engineering A 'y I( E( "agrath and M( Bopal< "e# Age International
9P: &imited< P!'lishers< 2
nd
edition(
RE>ERENCE BOO=S.
1( Modern Control Engineering A 'y Iats!hi$o /gata A Prentice ?all o4 India P%t( &td(< 3
rd
edition<
1GG.(
2( Control ystems 'y "(I(inha< "e# Age International 9P: &imited P!'lishers< 3
rd
Edition< 1GG.(
3( Control ystems Engg( 'y "IE 3
rd
Edition A Eohn #iley
4( _ Modelling 5 Control /4 Dynamic ystems` 'y "arciso 1( Macia Beorge E( )haler< )homson
P!'lishers(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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II Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. II-Se) T % C
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OBJECT ORIENTED %ROGRAMMING
UNIT-I
I4$(od#$,o4 . Creation o4 Ea%a< importance o4 Ea%a to internet< 'yte code< Ea%a '!22#ords< //P
Principles< Encaps!lation< Inheritance and Polymorphism< data types< %aria'les< declaring %aria'les<
dynamic initiali2ation< scope and li4e time o4 %aria'les< arrays< operators< control statements< type con%ersion
and casting< compiling and r!nning o4 simple Ea%a program(
UNIT-II
C+'**e* '4d O!"e#$* D Concepts o4 classes and o'0ects< class 4!ndamentals Declaring o'0ects< assigning
o'0ect re4erence %aria'les< introd!cing methods<constr!ctors< !sage o4 static #ith data and methods< !sage
o4 4inal #ith data< access control< this $ey #ord< gar'age collection< o%erloading methods and constr!ctors<
parameter passing A call 'y %al!e< rec!rsion<nested classes and inner classes< e8ploring the tring class(
UNIT-III
I41e(,$'4#e . 7asic concepts< mem'er access r!les< !sage o4 s!per $ey #ord< 4orms o4 inheritance< method
o%erriding< a'stract classes< dynamic method dispatch< !sing 4inal #ith inheritance< the /'0ect class(
UNIT-IV
%'#:'5e* '4d I4$e(?'#e* D De4ining< Creating and Accessing a Pac$age< Cnderstanding C&APA)?<
importing pac$ages< di44erences 'et#een classes and inter4aces< de4ining an inter4ace< implementing
inter4ace< applying inter4aces< %aria'les in inter4ace and e8tending inter4aces(
UNIT-V
E@#e;$,o4 H'4d+,45 '4d M+$,$1(e'd,45 . Concepts o4 E8ception handling< types o4 e8ceptions< !sage o4
try< catch< thro#< thro#s and 4inally $ey#ords< 7!ilt-in e8ceptions< creating o#n e8ception s!' classes<
Concepts o4 M!ltithreading< di44erences 'et#een process and thread< thread li4e cycle<creating m!ltiple
threads !sing )hread class< 6!nna'le inter4ace< ynchroni2ation< thread priorities< inter thread
comm!nication< daemon threads<deadloc$s< thread gro!ps(
UNIT-VI
E-e4$ H'4d+,45 D E%ents< E%ent so!rces< E%ent classes< E%ent &isteners< Delegation e%ent model< handling
mo!se and $ey'oard e%ents< Adapter classes(
AWT . Concepts o4 components< container< panel< #indo#< 4rame< can%as< 1ont class< Color class and
Braphics(
UNIT-VII
AWT Co4$(o+* D 7!ttons< &a'els< )e8t 4ields< )e8t area< Chec$ 'o8es< Chec$ 'o8 gro!ps< &ists< Choice<
croll'ars< Men!s< &ayo!t Managers A 1lo#< 7order<Brid< Card and Brid'ag(
S3,45 A EApplet< E1rame and EComponent< Icons and &a'els< ?andling threading iss!es< te8t 4ields<
'!ttons A )he E7!tton class< Chec$ 'o8es< 6adio '!ttons< Com'o 'o8es< )a''ed Panes< croll Panes<
)rees< and )a'les( Applets A Concepts o4 Applets< di44erences 'et#een applets and applications<li4e cycle
o4 an applet< types o4 applets< creating applets< passing parameters to applets(
UNIT-VIII
Ne$3o(:,45 '4d J'-' L,!('(2 D 7asics o4 "et#or$ing< Inetaddress< )CP>IP soc$ets< Datagrams< C6&< C6&
connection< tring handling< 0a%a(!til< 0a%a(io and 0a%a(net pac$ages(
TE<T BOO=S D
1( )he Complete 6e4erence Ea%a E2E +th Edition< ?er'ert childt< )M? P!'lishing Company &td<
"e#Delhi(
2( 7ig Ea%a 2nd Edition< Cay ?orstmann< Eohn *iley and ons(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Ea%a ?o# to Program< i8th Edition< ?(M(Dietel and P(E(Dietel< Pearson Ed!cation>P?I
2( Core Ea%a 2< 3ol 1< 1!ndamentals< Cay((?orstmann and Bary Cornell< e%enth Edition< Pearson
Ed!cation(
3( Core Ea%a 2< 3ol 2< Ad%anced 1eat!res< Cay((?orstmann and Bary Cornell< e%enth Edition< Pearson
Ed!cation(
4( 7eginning in Ea%a 2< I%er ?orton< *ro8 P!'lications(
+( Ea%a< omas!ndaram< Eaico(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
II Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. II-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC DESIGN
UNIT I
NUMBER SYSTEMS F CODES . Philosophy o4 n!m'er systems A complement representation o4 negati%e
n!m'ers-'inary arithmetic-'inary codes-error detecting 5 error correcting codes Ahamming codes(
UNIT II
BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND SWITCHING >UNCTIONS . 1!ndamental post!lates o4 7oolean Alge'ra -
7asic theorems and properties - s#itching 4!nctionsACanonical and tandard 4orms-Alge'raic simpli4ication
digital logic gates< properties o4 M/6 gates A!ni%ersal gates-M!ltile%el "A"D>"/6 reali2ations(
UNIT III
MINIMIJATION O> SWITCHING >UNCTIONS . Map method< Prime implicants< Don=t care com'inations<
Minimal /P and P/ 4orms< )a'!lar Method< Prime AImplicant chart< simpli4ication r!les(
UNIT IV
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN
Design !sing con%entional logic gates< Encoder< Decoder< M!ltiple8er< De-M!ltiple8er< Mod!lar design !sing
IC chips< MCM 6eali2ation o4 s#itching 4!nctions Parity 'it generator< Code-con%erters< ?a2ards and ha2ard
4ree reali2ations(
UNIT V
%ROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES, THRESHOLD LOGIC . 7asic P&D=s-6/M< P6/M< P&A< P&D
6eali2ation o4 #itching 4!nctions !sing P&D=s( Capa'ilities and limitations o4 )hreshold gate< ynthesis o4
)hreshold 4!nctions< M!ltigate ynthesis(
UNIT VI
SEHUENTIAL CIRCUITS - I . Classi4ication o4 se;!ential circ!its 9ynchrono!s< Asynchrono!s< P!lse
mode< &e%el mode #ith e8amples: 7asic 4lip-4lops-)riggering and e8citation ta'les( teps in synchrono!s
se;!ential circ!it design( Design o4 mod!lo-" 6ing 5 hi4t co!nters< erial 'inary adder<se;!ence detector(
UNIT VII
SEHUENTIAL CIRCUITS - II . 1inite state machine-capa'ilities and limitations< Mealy and Moore models-
minimi2ation o4 completely speci4ied and incompletely speci4ied se;!ential machines< Partition techni;!es
and Merger chart methods-concept o4 minimal co%er ta'le(
UNIT VIII
ALGOROTHIMIC STATE MACHINES . alient 4eat!res o4 the AM chart-imple e8amples-ystem design
!sing data path and control s!'systems-control implementations-e8amples o4 *eighing machine and 7inary
m!ltiplier(
TE<TBOO=S .
1( #itching 5 1inite A!tomata theory A P%i Ioha%i< )M?<2nd Edition(
2( Digital Design A Morris Mano< P?I< 3
rd
Edition< 2--6(
RE>ERENCES .
1( An Engineering Approach )o Digital Design A 1letcher< P?I( Digital &ogic A Application and Design A
Eohn M( Far'ro!gh< )homson(
2( 1!ndamentals o4 &ogic Design A Charles ?( 6oth< )homson P!'lications< +th Edition< 2--4(
3( Digital &ogic Applications and Design A Eohn M( Far'ro!gh< )homson P!'lications< 2--6(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
II Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. II-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
EM WAVES AND TRANSMISSION LINES
+evie% o3 Coordinate ,ystems4 $ector Calculus (
UNIT I
ELECTROSTATICS. Co!lom'=s &a#< Electric 1ield Intensity A 1ields d!e to Di44erent Charge Distri'!tions<
Electric 1l!8 Density< Ba!ss &a# and Applications< Electric Potential< 6elations 7et#een E and 3< Ma8#ell=s
)#o E;!ations 4or Electrostatic 1ields< Energy Density< 6elated Pro'lems( Con%ection and Cond!ction
C!rrents< Dielectric Constant< Isotropic and ?omogeneo!s Dielectrics< Contin!ity E;!ation< 6ela8ation
)ime< Poisson=s and &aplace=s E;!ationsO Capacitance A Parallel Plate< Coa8ial< pherical Capacitors<
6elated Pro'lems(
UNIT II
M'54e$o S$'$,#* . 7iot-a%art &a#< Ampere=s Circ!ital &a# and Applications< Magnetic 1l!8 Density<
Ma8#ell=s )#o E;!ations 4or Magnetostatic 1ields< Magnetic calar and 3ector Potentials< 1orces d!e to
Magnetic 1ields< Ampere=s 1orce &a#< Ind!ctances and Magnetic Energy( 6elated Pro'lems(
UNIT III
M'@3e++D* EI'$,o4* AT,)e V'(2,45 >,e+d*B. 1araday=s &a# and )rans4ormer em4< Inconsistency o4
Ampere=s &a# and Displacement C!rrent Density< Ma8#ell=s E;!ations in Di44erent 1inal 1orms and *ord
tatements( Conditions at a 7o!ndary !r4ace D Dielectric-Dielectric and Dielectric-Cond!ctor Inter4aces(
6elated Pro'lems (
UNIT IV
EM W'-e C1'('#$e(,*$,#* - I. *a%e E;!ations 4or Cond!cting and Per4ect Dielectric Media< Cni4orm Plane
*a%es A De4inition< All 6elations 7et#een E 5 ?( in!soidal 3ariations( *a%e Propagtion in &ossless and
Cond!cting Media( Cond!ctors 5 Dielectrics A Characteri2ation< *a%e Propagation in Bood Cond!ctors and
Bood Dielectrics( Polari2ation( 6elated Pro'lems(
UNIT V
EM W'-e C1'('#$e(,*$,#* 0 II. 6e4lection and 6e4raction o4 Plane *a%es A "ormal and /'li;!e
Incidences< 4or 'oth Per4ect Cond!ctor and Per4ect Dielectrics< 7re#ster Angle< Critical Angle and )otal
Internal 6e4lection< !r4ace Impedance( Poynting 3ector and Poynting )heorem A Applications< Po#er &oss
in a Plane Cond!ctor( 6elated Pro'lems(
UNIT V
G,ded W'-e* D Parallel Plane *a%eg!idesD Introd!ction< )E< )M< )EM Modes - Concepts and Analysis<
C!t-o44 1re;!encies< 3elocities< *a%elengths< *a%e Impedances( Atten!ations 1actor A E8pression 4or )EM
Case( 6elated Pro'lems(
UNIT VII
T('4*),**,o4 L,4e* - I D )ypes< Parameters< )ransmission &ine E;!ations< Primary 5 econdary
Constants< E8pressions 4or Characteristic Impedance< Propagation Constant< Phase and Bro!p 3elocities<
In4inite &ine Concepts< &osslessness>&o# &oss Characteri2ation< Distortion A Condition 4or
Distortionlessness and Minim!m Atten!ation< &oading - )ypes o4 &oading( 6elated Pro'lems(
UNIT VIII
T('4*),**,o4 L,4e* 0 II . Inp!t Impedance 6elations< C and /C &ines< 6e4lection Coe44icient< 3*6(
C?1 &ines as Circ!it ElementsO [>4< [>2< [>. &ines A Impedance )rans4ormations( mith Chart A
Con4ig!ration and Applications< ingle and Do!'le t!' Matching( 6elated Pro'lems(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( Elements o4 Electromagnetic A Matthe# "(/( adi$!< /84ord Cni%( Press< 3rd ed(< 2--1(
2( Electromagnetic *a%es and 6adiating ystems A E(C( Eordan and I(B( 7almain< P?I< 2
nd
Edition<
2---(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Engineering Electromagnetics A "athan Ida< pringer 9India: P%t( &td(< "e# Delhi< 2nd ed(< 2--+(
2( Engineering Electromagnetics A *illiam ?( ?ayt Er( and Eohn A( 7!c$< )M?< Hth ed(< 2--6(
3( "et#or$s< &ines and 1ields A Eohn D( 6yder< P?I< 2nd ed(<1GGG(
4( )ransmission &ines and "et#or$s A Cmesh inha< atya Pra$ashan 9)ech( India P!'lications:< "e#
Delhi< 2--1(
+(( Electromagnetic 1ield )heory and )ransmission &ines A B(("( 6a0!< Pearson Edn( Pte( &td(< 2--+(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
II Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. II-Se) T % C
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ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION . Introd!ction to comm!nication system< "eed 4or mod!lation< 1re;!ency Di%ision
M!ltiple8ing < Amplit!de Mod!lation< De4inition< )ime domain and 4re;!ency domain description< single tone
mod!lation< po#er relations in AM #a%es< Beneration o4 AM #a%es< s;!are la# Mod!lator< #itching
mod!lator< Detection o4 AM *a%esO ;!are la# detector< En%elope detector(
UNIT II
DSB MODULATION . Do!'le side 'and s!ppressed carrier mod!lators< time domain and 4re;!ency domain
description< Beneration o4 D7C *a%es< 7alanced Mod!lators< 6ing Mod!lator< Coherent detection o4
D7-C Mod!lated #a%es< C/)A &oop(
UNIT III
SSB MODULATION . 1re;!ency domain description< 1re;!ency discrimination method 4or generation o4
AM 7 Mod!lated *a%e< )ime domain description< Phase discrimination method 4or generating AM 7
Mod!lated #a%es( Demod!lation o4 7 *a%es< 3estigial side 'and mod!lationD 1re;!ency description<
Beneration o4 37 Mod!lated #a%e< )ime domain description< En%elope detection o4 a 37 *a%e p!lse
Carrier< Comparison o4 AM )echni;!es< Applications o4 di44erent AM ystems(
UNIT IV
ANGLE MODULATION D 7asic concepts< 1re;!ency Mod!lationD ingle tone 4re;!ency mod!lation<
pectr!m Analysis o4 in!soidal 1M *a%e< "arro# 'and 1M< *ide 'and 1M< Constant A%erage Po#er<
)ransmission 'and#idth o4 1M *a%e - Beneration o4 1M *a%es< Direct 1M< Detection o4 1M *a%esD
7alanced 1re;!ency discriminator< Pero crossing detector< Phase loc$ed loop< Comparison o4 1M 5 AM(
UNIT V
NOISE . "oise in Analog comm!nication ystem< "oise in D75 7 ystem "oise in AM ystem< "oise
in Angle Mod!lation ystem< )hreshold e44ect in Angle Mod!lation ystem< Pre-emphasis 5 de-emphasis
UNIT VI
TRANSMITTERS . 6adio )ransmitter - Classi4ication o4 )ransmitter< AM )ransmitter< E44ect o4 4eed 'ac$ on
per4ormance o4 AM )ransmitter< 1M )ransmitter A 3aria'le reactance type and phase mod!lated 1M
)ransmitter< 4re;!ency sta'ility in 1M )ransmitter(
UNIT VII
RECEIVERS . 6adio 6ecei%er - 6ecei%er )ypes - )!ned radio 4re;!ency recei%er< !perhetrodyne recei%er<
61 section and Characteristics - 1re;!ency changing and trac$ing< Intermediate 4re;!ency< ABC< 1M
6ecei%er< Comparison #ith AM 6ecei%er< Amplit!de limiting(
UNIT VIII
%ULSE MODULATION . )ime Di%ison M!ltiple8ing< )ypes o4 P!lse mod!lation< PAM 9ingle polarity<
do!'le polarity: P*MD Beneration 5 demod!lation o4 P*M< PPM< Beneration and demod!lation o4 PPM
TE<TBOO=S .
1( Principles o4 Comm!nication ystems A ? )a!' 5 D( chilling< Ba!tam ahe< )M?< 2--H 3
rd
Edition(
2( Comm!nication ystems A 7(P( &athi< 7 P!'lication< 2--6(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Principles o4 Comm!nication ystems - imon ?ay$in< Eohn *iley< 2
nd
Ed(<(
2( Electronics 5 Comm!nication ystem A Beorge Iennedy and 7ernard Da%is< )M? 2--4(
3( Comm!nication ystems econd Edition A 6(P( ingh< P apre< )M?< 2--H(
4( 1!ndamentals o4 Comm!nication ystems - Eohn B( Proa$is< Masond< alehi PEA< 2--6(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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0 9 2
ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS LAB
/inimum 56 e7periments should be conducted (
1( Amplit!de mod!lation and demod!lation(
2( Diode detector characteristics(
3( 1re;!ency mod!lation and demod!lation(
4( 7alanced mod!lator(
+( Pre-emphasis 5 de-emphasis(
6( Characteristics o4 mi8er(
H( Digital Phase detector(
.( Phase loc$ed loop(
G( ynchrono!s detector(
1-( 7 system(
11( pectral analysis o4 AM and 1M signals !sing spectr!m analy2er(
12( ;!elch Circ!it(
13( 1re;!ency ynthesiser(
14( ABC Characteristics(
EI,;)e4$ (eI,(ed ?o( L'!o('$o(,e*.
1( 6P - - A 3- 3
2( C6/ - - A 2- M ?2(
3( 1!nction Benerators - - A 1 M ?2
4( 61 Benerators - - A 1--- M ?2(>- A 1-- M ?2(
+( M!ltimeters
6( &a' E8perimental $its 4or Analog Comm!nication
H( Components
.( 6adio 6ecei%er>)3 6ecei%er Demo $its or )rainees(
G( pectr!m Analy2er - 6- M ?2(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
II Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. II-Se) T % C
0 9 2
%ULSE AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS LAB
M,4,)) T3e+-e e@;e(,)e4$* $o !e #o4d#$ed.
1( &inear #a%e shaping(
2( "on &inear #a%e shaping A Clippers(
3( "on &inear #a%e shaping A Clampers(
4( )ransistor as a s#itch(
+( t!dy o4 &ogic Bates 5 ome applications(
6( t!dy o4 1lip-1lops 5 some applications(
H( ampling Bates(
.( Asta'le M!lti%i'rator(
G( Monosta'le M!lti%i'rator(
1-( 7ista'le M!lti%i'rator(
11( chmitt )rigger(
12( CE) 6ela8ation /scillator(
13( 7ootstrap s#eep circ!it(
EI,;)e4$ (eI,(ed ?o( L'!o('$o(,e*.
1( 6P - - A 3- 3
2( C6/ - - A 2- M ?2(
3( 1!nction Benerators - - A 1 M ?2
4( Components
+( M!lti Meters
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND >INANCIAL ANALYSIS
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION TO MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS . De4inition< "at!re and cope Managerial EconomicsA
Demand AnalysisD Demand Determinants< &a# o4 Demand and its e8ceptions(
UNIT II
ELASTICITY O> DEMAND . De4inition< )ypes< Meas!rement and igni4icance o4 Elasticity o4 Demand(
Demand 1orecasting< 1actors go%erning demand 4orecasting< methods o4 demand 4orecasting 9s!r%ey
methods< statistical methods< e8pert opinion method< test mar$eting< controlled e8periments< 0!dgmental
approach to demand 4orecastingB.
UNIT III
THEORY O> %RODUCTION AND COST ANALYSIS . Prod!ction 1!nction A Iso;!ants and Isocosts<
M6)< &east Cost Com'ination o4 Inp!ts< Prod!ction 4!nction< &a#s o4 6et!rns< Internal and E8ternal
Economies o4 cale(
Co*$ A4'+2*,* . Cost concepts< /pport!nity cost< 1i8ed 3s(3aria'le costs< E8plicit costs 3s(Implicit costs<
/!t o4 poc$et costs %s( Imp!ted costs( 7rea$-e%en Analysis 97EA:-termination o4 7rea$-E%en Point 9simple
pro'lems:-Managerial igni4icance and limitations o4 7EA(
UNIT IV
INTRODUCTION TO MAR=ETS F %RICING STRATEGIES . Mar$et str!ct!resD )ypes o4 competition<
1eat!res o4 Per4ect competition< Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition( Price-/!tp!t Determination in
case o4 Per4ect Competition and Monopoly( Pricing trategies
UNIT V
BUSINESS F NEW ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT . Characteristic 4eat!res o4 7!siness< 1eat!res and
e%al!ation o4 ole Proprietorship< Partnership< Eoint toc$ Company< P!'lic Enterprises and their types<
Changing 7!siness En%ironment in Post-li'erali2ation scenario(
UNIT VI
CA%ITAL AND CA%ITAL BUDGETING D Capital and its signi4icance< )ypes o4 Capital< Estimation o4 1i8ed
and *or$ing capital re;!irements< Methods and so!rces o4 raising 4inance( "at!re and scope o4 capital
'!dgeting< 4eat!res o4 capital '!dgeting proposals< Methods o4 Capital 7!dgetingD Pay'ac$ Method<
Acco!nting 6ate o4 6et!rn 9A66: and "et Present 3al!e Method 9simple pro'lems:(
UNIT VII
INTRODUCTION TO >INANCIAL ACCOUNTING . Do!'le-Entry 7oo$ Ieeping< Eo!rnal< &edger< )rial
7alance- 1inal Acco!nts 9)rading Acco!nt< Pro4it and &oss Acco!nt and 7alance heet #ith simple
ad0!stments:(
UNIT VIII
>INANCIAL ANALYSIS THROUGH RATIOS . Comp!tation< Analysis and Interpretation o4 &i;!idity 6atios
9C!rrent 6atio and ;!ic$ ratio:< Acti%ity 6atios 9In%entory t!rno%er ratio and De'tor )!rno%er ratio:< Capital
str!ct!re 6atios 9De't-E;!ity ratio< Interest Co%erage ratio:< and Pro4ita'ility ratios 9Bross Pro4it 6atio< "et
Pro4it ratio< /perating 6atio< P>E 6atio and EP:(
TE<TBOO=S .
1( Managerial Economics and 1inancial Analysis A Aryasri< )M?<2>E< 2--+(
2( Managerial Economics - 3arshney 5 Mahes#ari< !ltan Chand< 2--3(
RE>ERENCES .
1( 1inancial Acco!nting 4or Management - Am'rish B!pta< Pearson Ed!cation< "e# Delhi< 2--4(
2( 1inancial Acco!nting - cha!m=s /!tlines< him 5iegel<)M?< 2>E<2--4
3( Prod!ction and /perations Management A Chary< )M?< 3>e< 2--4(
4( Managerial Economics In a Blo'al Economy - Domnic$ al%atore< )homson< 4th Edition 2--3(
+( 1inancial Acco!ntingaA Managerial Perspecti%e A "arayanas#amy< P?I< 2--+
6( Managerial Economics - Peterson 5 &e#is< Pearson Ed!cation< 4th Edition< 2--4
H( Managerial Economics5 1inancial Analysis - 6agh!natha 6eddy 5 "arasimhachary< citech< 2--+(
.( 1inancial Acco!nting - ("(Mahes#ari 5 (I( Mahes#ari< 3i$as< 2--+(
G( Managerial EconomicsDAnalysis< Pro'lems and Cases - )r!et and )r!et< *iley< 2--4(
1-( Managerial Economics A D#i%ed< 3i$as< 6th Ed(<2--2
11( Managerial Economics - Fogesh Mahes#ari< P?I< 2nd Ed(< 2nd Ed( 2--+(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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COM%UTER ORGANIJATION
UNIT-I
BASIC STRUCTURE O> COM%UTERS. Comp!ter )ypes< 1!nctional !nits< 7asic operational concepts<
7!s str!ct!res< o4t#are< Per4ormance< m!ltiprocessors and m!lti comp!ters(
Data types< Complements< Data 6epresentation( 1i8ed Point 6epresentation( 1loating A Point
6epresentation( Error Detection codes(
UNIT-II
REGISTER TRANS>ER LANGUAGE AND MICROO%ERATIONS. 6egister )rans4er lang!age( 6egister
)rans4er< 7!s and memory trans4er< Arithmetic Mircro operatiaons< logic micro operations< shi4t micro
operations< Arithmetic logic shi4t !nit( Instr!ction codes( Comp!ter 6egisters Comp!ter instr!ctions A
Instr!ction cycle( Memory A 6e4erence Instr!ctions( Inp!t A /!tp!t and Interr!pt(
CENTRAL %ROCESSING UNIT - tac$ organi2ation( Instr!ction 4ormats( Addressing modes( DA)A
)rans4er and manip!lation( Program control( 6ed!ced Instr!ction set comp!ter
UNIT-III
MICRO %ROGRAMMED CONTROL. Control memory< Address se;!encing< micro program e8ample<
Design o4 control !nit-?ard #ired control( Micro programmed control
UNIT-IV
COM%UTER ARITHMETIC . Addition and s!'traction< m!ltiplication Algorithms< Di%ision Algorithms<
1loating A point Arithmetic operations( Decimal Arithmetic !nit< Decimal Arithmetic operations(
UNIT-V
THE MEMORY SYSTEM . Memory ?ierarchy< Main memory< A!8iliary memory< Associati%e memory<
Cache memory< 3irt!al memory< Memory management hard#are
UNIT-VI
IN%UT-OUT%UT ORGANIJATION . Peripheral De%ices< Inp!t-/!tp!t Inter4ace< Asynchrono!s data trans4er
Modes o4 )rans4er< Priority Interr!pt< Direct memory Access< Inp!t A/!tp!t Processor 9I/P:< erial
comm!nicationO
UNIT-VII
%I%ELINE AND VECTOR %ROCESSING. Parallel Processing< Pipelining< Arithmetic Pipeline< Instr!ction
Pipeline< 6IC Pipeline 3ector Processing< Array Processors(
UNIT-VIII
MULTI %ROCESSORS. Characteristics o4 M!ltiprocessors< Interconnection tr!ct!res< Interprocessor
Ar'itration( Interprocessor Comm!nication and ynchroni2ation< Cache Coherance(
TE<T BOO=S.
1( Comp!ter ystem Architect!re A M(Moris Mano< IIIrd Edition< P?I > Pearson< 2--6(
2( Comp!ter /rgani2ation A Car ?amacher< P%on$s 3ranesic< a4#at Pa$y< 3 Edition< McBra# ?ill< 2--2(
RE>ERENCE.
1( Comp!ter /rgani2ation and Architect!re A *illiam tallings e%enth Edition< P?I>Pearson< 2--6(
2( Comp!ter Architect!re and /rgani2ation A Eohn P( ?ayes< Mc Bra# ?ill International editions< 1GG.(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY,
HYDERABAD
III Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. I-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
LINEAR IC A%%LICATIONS
UNIT I
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS . Di44erential Ampli4ier- DC and AC analysis o4 D!al inp!t 7alanced o!tp!t
Con4ig!ration< Properties o4 other di44erential ampli4ier con4ig!ration 9D!al Inp!t Cn'alanced /!tp!t< ingle
Ended Inp!t A 7alanced> Cn'alanced /!tp!t:< DC Co!pling and Cascade Di44erential Ampli4ier tages<
&e%el translator(
UNIT II
Characteristics o4 /P-Amps< Integrated circ!its-)ypes< Classi4ication< Pac$age )ypes and temperat!re
ranges< Po#er s!pplies< /p-amp 7loc$ Diagram< ideal and practical /p-amp speci4ications< DC and AC
characteristics< H41 op-amp 5 its 4eat!res< 1E) inp!t( /p-Amps</p-Amp parameters 5 Meas!rement< Inp!t
5 /!t p!t /44 set %oltages 5 c!rrents< sle# rates< CM66< P66< dri4t< 1re;!ency Compensation techni;!e(
UNIT III
LINEAR A%%LICATIONS O> O%- AM%S . In%erting and "on-in%erting ampli4ier< Integrator and
di44erentiator< Di44erence ampli4ier< Instr!mentation ampli4ier< AC ampli4ier< 3 to I< I to 3 con%erters< 7!44ers(
UNIT IV
NON-LINEAR A%%LICATIONS O> O%- AM%S . "on- &inear 4!nction generation< Comparators<
M!lti%i'rators< )riang!lar and ;!are #a%e generators< &og and Anti log ampli4iers< Precision recti4iers(
UNIT V
OSCILLATORS AND WAVE>ORM GENERAGTORS . Introd!ction< 7!tter #orth 4ilters A 1st order< 2nd
order &P1< ?P1 4ilters( 7and pass< 7and re0ect and all pass 4ilters( Applications o4 3C/ 9+66:(
UNIT VI
TIMERS F %HASE LOC=ED LOO%S D Introd!ction to +++ timer< 4!nctional diagram< Monosta'le and
Asta'le operations and applications< chmitt )rigger( P&& - introd!ction< 'loc$ schematic< principles and
description o4 indi%id!al 'loc$s< +6+ P&&< Applications o4 P&& A 4re;!ency m!ltiplication< 4re;!ency
translation< AM< 1M 5 1I demod!lators(
UNIT VII
D $o A F A $o D CONVERTERS . Introd!ction< 'asic DAC techni;!es< #eighted resistor DAC< 6-26 ladder
DAC< in%erted 6-26 DAC< and IC 14-. DAC< Di44erent types o4 ADCs - parallel comparator type ADC<
co!nter type ADC< s!ccessi%e appro8imation ADC and d!al slope ADC( DAC and ADC peci4ications<
peci4ications AD +H4 912 'it ADC:(
UNIT VIII
ANALOG MULTI%LIERS AND MODULATORS . 1o!r J!adrant m!ltiplier< 'alanced mod!lator< IC 14G6<
Applications o4 analog s#itches and M!ltiple8ers< ample 5 ?old ampli4iers(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( &inear Integrated Circ!its A D( 6oy Cho#dh!ry< "e# Age International 9p: &td< 2nd Edition<2--3(
2( /p-Amps 5 &inear ICs - 6ama$anth A( Baya$#ad< P?I<1G.H(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Design #ith /perational Ampli4iers 5 Analog Integrated Circ!its - ergio 1ranco< McBra# ?ill< 1G..(
2( /perational Ampli4iers 5 &inear Integrated Circ!itsA6(1(Co!ghlin 5 1redric$ Driscoll< P?I< 6th Edition(
3( Micro Electronics A Millman< McBra# ?ill<1G..(
4( /perational Ampli4iers A C(B( Clayton< 7!tter#orth 5 Company P!'l( &td(> Else%ier< 1GH1(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
III Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. I-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
DIGITAL IC A%%LICATIONS
UNIT I
CMOS LOGIC D Introd!ction to logic 4amilies< CM/ logic< CM/ steady state electrical 'eha%ior< CM/
dynamic electrical 'eha%ior< CM/ logic 4amilies(
UNIT II
BI%OLAR LOGIC AND INTER>ACING . 7ipolar logic< )ransistor logic< ))& 4amilies< CM/>))& inter4acing<
lo# %oltage CM/ logic and inter4acing< Emitter co!pled logic< Comparison o4 logic 4amilies< 1amiliarity #ith
standard H4MM and CM/ 4-MM series-ICs A peci4ications(
UNIT III
THE VHDL HARDWARE DESCRI%TION LANGUAGE D Design 4lo#< program str!ct!re< types and
constants< 4!nctions and proced!res< li'raries and pac$ages(
UNIT IV
THE VHDL DESIGN ELEMENTS . tr!ct!ral design elements< data 4lo# design elements< 'eha%ioral
design elements< time dimension and sim!lation synthesis(
UNIT V
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN . Decoders< encoders< three state de%ices< m!ltiple8ers and
dem!ltiple8ers< Code Con%erters< EM-/6 gates and parity circ!its< comparators< adders 5 s!'tractors<
A&Cs< Com'inational m!ltipliers( 3?D& modes 4or the a'o%e ICs(
UNIT VI
DESIGN E<AM%LES AUSING VHDLB . Design e8amples 9!sing 3?D&: - 7arrel shi4ter< comparators<
4loating-point encoder< d!al parity encoder(
UNIT VII
SEHUENTIAL LOGIC DESIGN . &atches and 4lip-4lops< P&Ds< co!nters< shi4t register< and their 3?D&
models< synchrono!s design methodology< impediments to synchrono!s design(
UNIT VIII
MEMORIES . ROM* . Internal str!ct!re< 2D-decoding commercial types< timing and applications( tatic
6AMD Internal str!ct!re< 6AM timing< standard 6AM< synchrono!s 6AM(
D24'),# RAM . Internal str!ct!re< timing< synchrono!s D6AMs( 1amiliarity #ith Component Data heets A
Cypress CF6116<CFHC1--6< peci4ications(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( Digital Design Principles 5 Practices A Eohn 1( *a$erly< P?I> Pearson Ed!cation Asia< 3rd Ed(< 2--+(
2( 3?D& Primer A E( 7has$er< Pearson Ed!cation> P?I<3rd Edition(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Digital ystem Design Csing 3?D& A Charles ?( 6oth Er(< P* P!'lications<1GG.(
2( Introd!ction to &ogic Design A Alan 7( Marco%it2<)M?<2nd Edition<2--+(
3( 1!ndamentals o4 Digital &ogic #ith 3erilog Design A tephen 7ro#n< P%on$o 3ransesic< )M?< 2--3(
4( Cypress emicond!ctors Data 7oo$9Do#nload 4rom #e'site:(
+( 1!ndamentals o4 Digital &ogic #ith 3?D& Design A tephen 7or#n and P%on$o 3ramesic< McBra#
?ill<2nd Edition(<2--+(
6( &inear Integrated Circ!it Applications 'y I( &al $ishore< Pearson Ed!cations 2--+
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
III Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. I-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
ANTENNAS AND WAVE %RO%AGATION
UNIT I
ANTENNA >UNDAMENTALS . Introd!ction< 6adiation Mechanism A single #ire< 2 #ire< dipoles< C!rrent
Distri'!tion on a thin #ire antenna ( Antenna ParametersL - 6adiation Patterns< Patterns in Principal Planes<
Main &o'e and ide &o'es< 7eam#idths< 7eam Area< 6adiation Intensity< 7eam E44iciency< Directi%ty< Bain
and 6esol!tion< Antenna Apert!res< Apert!re E44iciency< E44ecti%e ?ight( 6elated Pro'lems(
UNIT II
T1,4 L,4e'( W,(e A4$e44'*. 6etarded Potentials< 6adiation 4rom mall Electric Dipole< J!arter#a%e
Monopole and ?al4#a%e Dipole A C!rrent Distri'!tions< E%al!ation o4 1ield Components< Po#er 6adiated<
6adiation 6esistance< 7eam#idths< Directi%ity< E44ecti%e Area and E44ecti%e ?ight( "at!ral c!rrent
distri'!tions< 4ields and patterns o4 )hin &inear Center-4ed Antennas o4 di44erent lengths< 6adiation
6esistance at a point #hich is not c!rrent ma8im!m( Antenna )heorems A Applica'ility and Proo4s 4or
e;!i%alence o4 directional characteristics< &oop Antennas D mall &oops - 1ield Components< Comparison o4
4ar 4ields o4 small loop and short dipole< Concept o4 short magnetic dipole< D and 6r relations 4or small loops(
UNIT III
ANTENNA ARRAYS . 2 element arrays A di44erent cases< Principle o4 Pattern M!ltiplication< " element
Cni4orm &inear Arrays A 7roadside< End4ire Arrays< E1A #ith Increased Directi%ity< Deri%ation o4 their
characteristics and comparisonO Concept o4 canning Arrays( Directi%ity 6elations 9no deri%ations:( 6elated
Pro'lems( 7inomial Arrays< E44ects o4 Cni4orm and "on-!ni4orm Amplit!de Distri'!tions< Design 6elations(
UNIT IV
NON-RESONANT RADIATORS D Introd!ction< )ra%elling #a%e radiators A 'asic concepts< &ong#ire
antennas A 4ield strength calc!lations and patterns< 3-antennas< 6hom'ic Antennas and Design 6elations<
7road'and AntennasD ?elical Antennas A igni4icance< Beometry< 'asic propertiesO Design considerations
4or mono4ilar helical antennas in A8ial Mode and "ormal Modes 9J!alitati%e )reatment:(
UNIT V
VH>, UH> AND MICROWAVE ANTENNAS - I . Arrays #ith Parasitic Elements< Fagi - Cda Arrays< 1olded
Dipoles 5 their characteristics( 6e4lector Antennas D 1lat heet and Corner 6e4lectors( Para'oloidal
6e4lectors A Beometry< characteristics<types o4 4eeds< 1>D 6atio< pill /%er< 7ac$ &o'es< Apert!re 7loc$ing<
/44-set 1eeds< Cassegrainian 1eedsL(
UNIT VI
VH>, UH> AND MICROWAVE ANTENNAS - II . ?orn Antennas A )ypes< /ptim!m ?orns< Design
Characteristics o4 Pyramidal ?ornsO &ens Antennas A Beometry< 1eat!res< Dielectric &enses and Poning<
Applications( Antenna Meas!rements A Patterns 6e;!ired< et Cp< Distance Criterion< Directi%ity and Bain
Meas!rements 9Comparison< A'sol!te and 3-Antenna Methods:(
UNIT VII
WAVE %RO%AGATION - I. Concepts o4 Propagation A 4re;!ency ranges and types o4 propagations(
Bro!nd *a%e PropagationACharacteristics< Parameters< *a%e )ilt< 1lat and pherical Earth Considerations(
$y *a%e Propagation A 1ormation o4 Ionospheric &ayers and their Characteristics< Mechanism o4
6e4lection and 6e4raction< Critical 1re;!ency< MC1 5 $ip Distance A Calc!lations 4or 4lat and spherical
earth cases< /ptim!m 1re;!ency< &C?1< 3irt!al ?eight< Ionospheric A'normalities< Ionospheric A'sorption(
UNIT VIII
WAVE %RO%AGATION 0 II. 1!ndamental E;!ation 4or 1ree-pace Propagation< 7asic )ransmission &oss
Calc!lations( pace *a%e Propagation A Mechanism< &/ and 6adio ?ori2on( )ropospheric *a%e
Propagation A 6adi!s o4 C!r%at!re o4 path< E44ecti%e Earth=s 6adi!s< E44ect o4 Earth=s C!r%at!re< 1ield
trength Calc!lations< M-c!r%es and D!ct Propagation< )ropospheric cattering(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( Antennas 4or All Applications A Eohn D( Ira!s and 6onald E( Marhe4$a< )M?l< 3rd Edn(< 2--3(
2( Electromagnetic *a%es and 6adiating ystems A E(C( Eordan and I(B( 7almain< P?I< 2nd ed(< 2---(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Antenna )heory - C(A( 7alanis< Eohn *iley 5 ons< 2nd ed(< 2--1(
2( Antennas and *a%e Propagation A I(D( Prasad< atya Pra$ashan< )ech India P!'lications< "e# Delhi<
2--1(
3( )ransmission and Propagation A E(3(D( Bla2ier and ?(6(&( &amont< )he er%ices )e8t 7oo$ o4 6adio<
%ol( +< tandard P!'lishers Distri'!tors< Delhi(
4( Electronic and 6adio Engineering A 1(E( )erman< McBra#-?ill< 4th edition< 1G++(
+( Antennas A Eohn D( Ira!s< McBra#-?ill< EC/"D EDI)I/"< 1G..(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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867/ 0 8
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS
UNIT I
%ULSE DIGITAL MODULATION . Elements o4 digital comm!nication systems< ad%antages o4 digital
comm!nication systems< Elements o4 PCMD ampling< J!anti2ation 5 Coding< J!anti2ation error<
Compading in PCM systems( Di44erential PCM systems 9DPCM:(
UNIT II
DELTA MODULATION . Delta mod!lation< its dra# 'ac$s< adapti%e delta mod!lation< comparison o4 PCM
and DM systems< noise in PCM and DM systems(
UNIT III
DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIHUES . Introd!ction< AI< 1I< PI< DPI< DEPI< JPI< M-ary PI<
AI< 1I< similarity o4 71I and 7PI(
UNIT IV
DATA TRANSMISSION . 7ase 'and signal recei%er< pro'a'ility o4 error< the optim!m 4ilter< matched 4ilter<
pro'a'ility o4 error !sing matched 4ilter< coherent reception< non-coherent detection o4 1I< calc!lation o4
error pro'a'ility o4 AI< 7PI< 71I<JPI(
UNIT V
IN>ORMATION THEORY . Discrete messages< concept o4 amo!nt o4 in4ormation and its properties(
A%erage in4ormation< Entropy and its properties( In4ormation rate< M!t!al in4ormation and its properties<
UNIT VI
SOURCE CODING . Introd!ctions< Ad%antages< hannon=s theorem< hanon-1ano coding< ?!44man coding<
e44iciency calc!lations< channel capacity o4 discrete and analog Channels< capacity o4 a Ba!ssian channel<
'and#idth A>" trade o44(
UNIT VII
LINEAR BLOC= CODES . Introd!ction< Matri8 description o4 &inear 7loc$ codes< Error detection and error
correction capa'ilities o4 &inear 'loc$ codes< ?amming codes< 7inary cyclic codes< Alge'raic str!ct!re<
encoding< syndrome calc!lation< 7C? Codes(
UNIT VIII
CONVOLUTION CODES . Introd!ction< encoding o4 con%ol!tion codes< time domain approach< trans4orm
domain approach( Braphical approachD state< tree and trellis diagram decoding !sing 3iter'i algorithm(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( Digital comm!nications - imon ?ay$in< Eohn *iley< 2--+
2( Principles o4 Comm!nication ystems A ?( )a!' and D( chilling< )M?< 2--3
RE>ERENCES .
1( Digital and Analog Comm!nication ystems - am hanm!gam< Eohn *iley< 2--+(
2( Digital Comm!nications A Eohn Proa$is< )M?< 1G.3( Comm!nication ystems Analog 5 Digital A ingh
5 apre< )M?< 2--4(
3( Modern Analog and Digital Comm!nication A 7(P(&athi< /84ord reprint< 3rd edition< 2--4(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
III Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. I-Se) T % C
0 9 2
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS LAB
1( P!lse Amplit!de Mod!lation and demod!lation(
2( P!lse *idth Mod!lation and demod!lation(
3( P!lse Position Mod!lation and demod!lation(
4( ampling )heorem A %eri4ication(
+( )ime di%ision m!ltiple8ing(
6( P!lse code mod!lation(
H( Di44erential p!lse code mod!lation(
.( Delta mod!lation(
G( 1re;!ency shi4t $eying(
1-( Phase shi4t $eying (
11( Di44erential phase shi4t $eying(
EI,;)e4$ (eI,(ed ?o( L'!o('$o(,e*.
1( 6P - - A 3- 3
2( C6/ - - A 2- M ?2(
3( 1!nction Benerators - - A 1 M ?2
4( 61 Benerators - - A 1--- M ?2(>- A 1-- M ?2(
+( M!ltimeters
6( &a' E8perimental $its 4or Digital Comm!nication
H( Components
.( 6adio 6ecei%er>)3 6ecei%er Demo $its or )rainees(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
III Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. I-Se) T % C
0 9 2
IC A%%LICATIONS AND ECAD LAB
M,4,)) T3e+-e E@;e(,)e4$* $o !e #o4d#$ed . AS,@ ?(o) e'#1 ;'($ A F BB
%'($ A AIC A;;+,#'$,o4 L'!B.
1( /P AMP Applications A Adder< !'tractor< Comparator Circ!its(
2( Acti%e 1ilter Applications A &P1< ?P1 94irst order:
3( 1!nction Benerator !sing /P AMPs(
4( IC +++ )imer A Monosta'le and Asta'le /peration Circ!it(
+( IC +66 A 3C/ Applications(
6( 3oltage 6eg!lator !sing IC H23(
H( 4 'it DAC !sing /P AMP(
%'($ B AECAD L'!B.
S,)+'$e $1e ,4$e(4'+ *$(#$(e o? $1e ?o++o3,45 D,5,$'+ ICD* *,45 VHDL & VERILOG '4d -e(,?2 $1e
o;e('$,o4* o? $1e D,5,$'+ ICD* AH'(d3'(eB ,4 $1e L'!o('$o(2
1( D 1lip-1lop H4H4
2( Decade co!nter-H4G-
3( shi4t registers-H4G+ H
4( 3-. Decoder -H413.
+( 4 'it Comparator-H4.+
6( . 8 1 M!ltiple8er -H41+1 and 284 Dem!ltiple8er-H41++
H( 6AM 91684:-H41.G 96ead and *rite operations:
EI,;)e4$ (eI,(ed ?o( L'!o('$o(,e*.
1( 6P
2( C6/
3( 1!nction Benerator
4( M!lti Meters
+( IC )rainer Iits 9/ptional:
6( 7read 7oards
H( ComponentsD- ICH41< IC+++< IC+66< IC14G6< ICH23< H.-+< H.-G< HG12 and other essential
components(
.( Analog IC )ester
>o( So?$3'(e S,)+'$,o4
1 Comp!ter ystems
2 &A" Connection 9/ptional:
3 /perating ystems
4 3?D&> 3E6I&/B
+ 1PBA>CP&D 9Do#nload )ools:
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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III Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. II-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
UNIT I
I4$(od#$,o4 $o M'4'5e)e4$ . Concepts o4 Management and organi2ation- nat!re< importance and
1!nctions o4 Management< )aylor=s cienti4ic Management )heory< 1ayol=s Principles o4 Management<
Mayo=s ?a#thorne E8periments< Maslo#=s )heory o4 ?!man "eeds< Do!glas McBregor=s )heory M and
)heory F< ?er2'erg=s )#o-1actor )heory o4 Moti%ation< ystems Approach to Management< &eadership
tyles< ocial responsi'ilities o4 Management(
UNIT II
De*,54,45 O(5'4,*'$,o4'+ S$(#$(e* . 7asic concepts related to /rganisation - Departmentation and
Decentralisation< )ypes o4 mechanistic and organic str!ct!res o4 organisation 9&ine organi2ation< &ine and
sta44 organi2ation< 4!nctional organi2ation< Committee organi2ation< matri8 organi2ation< 3irt!al /rganisation<
Cell!lar /rganisation< team str!ct!re< 'o!ndaryless organi2ation< in%erted pyramid str!ct!re< lean and 4lat
organi2ation str!ct!re: and their merits< demerits and s!ita'ility(
UNIT IIII
O;e('$,o4* M'4'5e)e4$ . Principles and )ypes o4 Plant &ayo!t-Methods o4 prod!ction 9Eo'< 'atch and
Mass Prod!ction:< *or$ t!dy -7asic proced!re in%ol%ed in Method t!dy and *or$ Meas!rement-
tatistical J!ality ControlD chart< 6 chart< c chart< p chart< 9simple Pro'lems:< Acceptance ampling<
Deming=s contri'!tion to ;!ality(
UNIT IV
M'$e(,'+* M'4'5e)e4$ . /'0ecti%es< "eed 4or In%entory control< E/J< A7C Analysis< P!rchase Proced!re<
tores Management and tores 6ecords(
/ar&eting . 1!nctions o4 Mar$eting< Mar$eting Mi8< Mar$eting trategies 'ased on Prod!ct &i4e Cycle<
Channels o4 distri'!tion
UNIT V
H)'4 Re*o(#e* M'4'5e)e4$ AHRMB . Concepts o4 ?6M< ?6D and Personnel Management and
Ind!strial 6elations 9PMI6:< ?6M %s(PMI6< 7asic 4!nctions o4 ?6 ManagerD Manpo#er planning<
6ecr!itment< election< )raining and De%elopment< Placement< *age and alary Administration< Promotion<
)rans4er< eparation< Per4ormance Appraisal< Brie%ance ?andling and *el4are Administration< Eo'
E%al!ation and Merit 6ating(
UNIT VI
%(o"e#$ M'4'5e)e4$ A%ERT&C%MB . "et#or$ Analysis< Programme E%al!ation and 6e%ie# )echni;!e
9PE6):< Critical Path Method 9CPM:< Identi4ying critical path< Pro'a'ility o4 Completing the pro0ect #ithin
gi%en time< Pro0ect Cost Analysis< Pro0ect Crashing( 9simple pro'lems:
UNIT VII
S$('$e5,# M'4'5e)e4$ . Mission< Boals< /'0ecti%es< Policy< trategy< Programmes< Elements o4 Corporate
Planning Process< En%ironmental canning< 3al!e Chain Analysis< */) Analysis< teps in trategy
1orm!lation and Implementation< Beneric trategy alternati%es(
UNIT VIII
Co4$e);o('(2 M'4'5e)e4$ %('#$,#e* . 7asic concepts o4 MI< End Cser Comp!ting< Materials
6e;!irement Planning 9M6P:< E!st-In-)ime 9EI): ystem< )otal J!ality Management 9)JM:< i8 sigma and
Capa'ility Mat!rity Model 9CMM: &e%els< !pply Chain Management< Enterprise 6eso!rce Planning 9E6P:<
Per4ormance Management< 7!siness Process o!tso!rcing 97P/:< 7!siness Process 6e-engineering and
7ench Mar$ing< 7alanced core Card(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( AryasriD +anagement Science< )M?< 2--4(
2( toner< 1reeman< Bil'ert< +anagement< 6th Ed< Pearson Ed!cation< "e# Delhi< 2--4(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Iotler Philip 5 Ieller Ie%in &aneD Mar$eting Mangement 12>e< P?I< 2--+
2( Ioont2 5 *eihrichD Essentials of +anagement< 6>e< )M?< 2--+
3( )homas "(D!ening 5 Eohn M(I%ance%ich +anagement,-rinciples and .uidelines, 7i2tantra<2--3(
4( Ianish$a 7edi< -roduction and /perations +anagement< /84ord Cni%ersity Press< 2--4(
+( Memoria 5 (3(Ba!$er< -ersonnel +anagement< ?imalaya< 2+>e< 2--+
6( am!el C(CertoD +odern +anagement< G>e< P?I< 2--+
H( chermerhorn< Capling< Poole 5 *iesnerD +anagement< *iley< 2--2(
.( ParnellD trategic Management< 7i2tantra<2--3(
G( &a#rence 6 Ea!ch< 6(B!pta 5*illiam 1(Bl!ec$D7!siness Policy and trategic Management< 1ran$
7ros(2--+(
1-( &((rinathD PE6)>CPM<A44iliated East-*est Press< 2--+(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
III Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. II-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING SYSTEMS
UNIT I
TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING SYSTEMS D Introd!ction< Elements o4 s#itching systems< s#itching
net#or$ con4ig!ration< principles o4 cross 'ar s#itching(
UNIT II
Electronic space di%ision s#itching< )ime di%ision s#itching< Com'ination s#itching(
UNIT III
TELE%HONE NETWOR=S . !'scri'er loop systems< s#itching hierarchy and ro!ting< transmission plan<
n!m'ering plan< charging plans(
UNIT IV
SIGNALING TECHNIHUES D In channel signaling< common channel signaling( "et#or$ tra44ic load and
parameters< grade o4 ser%ice and 'loc$ing pro'a'ility(
UNIT V
DATA COMMUNICATION NETWOR=S . Introd!ction< net#or$ architect!re< layered net#or$ architect!re<
protocols< data comm!nications hard#are< data comm!nication circ!its(
UNIT VI
P!'lic s#itched data net#or$s< connection oriented 5 connection less ser%ice< Circ!it #itching< pac$et
s#itching and %irt!al circ!it s#itching concepts< /I re4erence model< &A"< *A"< MA" 5 Internet(
6epeaters< 7ridges< 6o!ters and gate #ays(
UNIT VII
INTEGRATED SERVICES DIGITAL NETWOR= AISDNB . Introd!ction< moti%ation< ID" architect!re< ID"
inter4aces< 4!nctional gro!ping< re4erence points< protocol architect!re< signaling< n!m'ering< addressing<
7ID"(
UNIT VIII
D& )echnologyD AD&< Ca'le Modem< )raditional Ca'le "et#or$s< ?1C "et#or$s< haring< CM 5 CM)
and D/CI(
/"E)D De%ices< 1rame< 1rame )ransmission< ynchrono!s )ransport ignals< ) I< 3irt!al )ri'!taries
and ?igher rate o4 ser%ice(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( )ele comm!nication s#itching system and net#or$s - )hyagara0an 3is#anath< P?I< 2---(
2( Ad%anced electronic comm!nications systems - *ayne )omasi< P?I< 2--4(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Digital telephony - E( 7ellamy< Eohn *iley< 2nd edition< 2--1(
2( Data Comm!nications 5 "et#or$s - Achy!t( (Bod'ole< )M?< 2--4(
3( Principles o4 Comm!nication ystems A ?( )a!' 5 D( chilling < )M?< 2nd Edition< 2--3(
4( Data Comm!nication 5 "et#or$ing - 7(A( 1oro!2an< )M?< 3rd Edition< 2--4(
+( )elecomm!nication s#itching< )ra44ic and "et#or$s - E E 1lood< Pearson Ed!cation< 2--2(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
III Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. II-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
DIGITAL SIGNAL %ROCESSING
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION. Introd!ction to Digital ignal ProcessingD Discrete time signals 5 se;!ences< linear shi4t
in%ariant systems< sta'ility< and ca!sality( &inear constant coe44icient di44erence e;!ations( 1re;!ency
domain representation o4 discrete time signals and systems(
UNIT II
DISCRETE >OURIER SERIES. Properties o4 discrete 1o!rier series< D1 representation o4 periodic
se;!ences< Discrete 1o!rier trans4ormsD Properties o4 D1)< linear con%ol!tion o4 se;!ences !sing D1)<
Comp!tation o4 D1)( 6elation 'et#een P-trans4orm and D1
UNIT III
>AST >OURIER TRANS>ORMS. 1ast 1o!rier trans4orms 911): - 6adi8-2 decimation in time and
decimation in 4re;!ency 11) Algorithms< In%erse 11)< and 11) 4or composite "
UNIT IV
REALIJATION O> DIGITAL >ILTERS. 6e%ie# o4 P-trans4orms< Applications o4 P A trans4orms< sol!tion o4
di44erence e;!ations o4 digital 4ilters< 7loc$ diagram representation o4 linear constant-coe44icient di44erence
e;!ations< 7asic str!ct!res o4 II6 systems< )ransposed 4orms< 7asic str!ct!res o4 1I6 systems< ystem
4!nction<
UNIT V
IIR DIGITAL >ILTERS. Analog 4ilter appro8imations A 7!tter #orth and Che'yshe%< Design o4 II6 Digital
4ilters 4rom analog 4ilters< Design E8amplesD Analog-Digital trans4ormations
UNIT VI
>IR DIGITAL >ILTERS D Characteristics o4 1I6 Digital 1ilters< 4re;!ency response( Design o4 1I6 Digital
1ilters !sing *indo# )echni;!es< 1re;!ency ampling techni;!e< Comparison o4 II6 5 1I6 4ilters(
UNIT VII
MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL %ROCESSING. Decimation< interpolation< sampling rate con%ersion<
Implementation o4 sampling rate con%ersion(
UNIT VIII
INTRODUCTION TO DS% %ROCESSORS. Introd!ction to programma'le DPsD M!ltiplier and M!ltiplier
Acc!m!lator 9MAC:< Modi4ied 7!s tr!ct!res and Memory Access schemes in DPs M!ltiple access
memory< m!ltiport memory< 3&I Architect!re< Pipelining< pecial addressing modes< /n-Chip Peripherals(
Architect!re o4 )M 32-C+M- Introd!ction< 7!s tr!ct!re< Central Arithmetic &ogic Cnit< A!8iliary 6egistrar<
Inde8 6egistrar< A!8iliary 6egistger Compare 6egister< 7loc$ Mo%e Address 6egister< Parallel &ogic Cnit<
Memory mapped registers< program controller< ome 4lags in the stat!s registers< /n- chip registers< /n-
chip peripherals
TE<T BOO=S.
1( Digital ignal Processing< Principles< Algorithms< and ApplicationsD Eohn B( Proa$is< Dimitris B(
Manola$is<
Pearson Ed!cation > P?I< 2--H(
2( Discrete )ime ignal Processing A A(3(/ppenheim and 6(*( cha44er< P?I
3( Digital ignal Processors A Architect!re< Programming and Applications<< 7(3en$ataramani< M(
7has$ar< )A)A McBra# ?ill< 2--2
Re?e(e4#e Boo:*.
1( Digital ignal ProcessingD Andreas Antonio!< )A)A McBra# ?ill < 2--6
2( Digital ignal ProcessingD M? ?ayes< cha!m=s /!tlines< )A)A Mc-Bra# ?ill< 2--H(
3( DP Primer - C( 7ritton 6ora'a!gh< )ata McBra# ?ill< 2--+(
4( 1!ndamentals o4 Digital ignal Processing !sing Matla' A 6o'ert E( chilling< andra &( ?arris<
)homson< 2--H(
+( Digital ignal Processing A Alan 3( /ppenheim< 6onald *( cha4er< P?I Ed(< 2--6
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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VLSI DESIGN
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION . Introd!ction to IC )echnology A M/< PM/< "M/< CM/ 5 7iCM/ technologies-
/8idation< &ithography< Di44!sion< Ion implantation< Metallisation< Encaps!lation< Pro'e testing< Integrated
6esistors and Capacitors(
UNIT II
BASIC ELECTRICAL %RO%ERTIES . 7asic Electrical Properties o4 M/ and 7iCM/ Circ!itsD Ids-3ds
relationships< M/ transistor threshold 3oltage< gm< gds< 4ig!re o4 merit [oO Pass transistor< "M/ In%erter<
3ario!s p!ll !ps< CM/ In%erter analysis and design< 7i-CM/ In%erters(
UNIT III
VLSI CIRCUIT DESIGN %ROCESSES . 3&I Design 1lo#< M/ &ayers< tic$ Diagrams< Design 6!les and
&ayo!t< 2 [m CM/ Design r!les 4or #ires< Contacts and )ransistors &ayo!t Diagrams 4or "M/ and
CM/ In%erters and Bates< caling o4 M/ circ!its< &imitations o4 caling(
UNIT IV
GATE LEVEL DESIGN . &ogic Bates and /ther comple8 gates< #itch logic< Alternate gate circ!its< 7asic
circ!it concepts< heet 6esistance 6 and its concept to M/< Area Capacitance Cnits< Calc!lations - [Q-
Delays< Dri%ing large Capaciti%e &oads< *iring Capacitances< 1an-in and 4an-o!t< Choice o4 layers
UNIT V
SUBSYSTEM DESIGN . !'system Design< hi4ters< Adders< A&Cs< M!ltipliers< Parity generators<
Comparators< Pero>/ne Detectors< Co!nters< ?igh Density Memory Elements(
UNIT VI
SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN . P&As< 1PBAs< CP&Ds< tandard Cells<
Programma'le Array &ogic< Design Approach(
UNIT VII
VHDL SYNTHESIS . 3?D& ynthesis< Circ!it Design 1lo#< Circ!it ynthesis< im!lation< &ayo!t< Design
capt!re tools< Design 3eri4ication )ools< )est Principles(
UNIT VIII
CMOS TESTING . CM/ )esting< "eed 4or testing< )est Principles< Design trategies 4or test< Chiple%el
)est )echni;!es< ystem-le%el )est )echni;!es< &ayo!t Design 4or impro%ed )esta'ility(
TE<TBOO=S D
1( Essentials o4 3&I circ!its and systems A Iamran Eshraghian< Eshraghian Do!gles and A( P!c$nell< P?I<
2--+ Edition(
2( Principles o4 CM/ 3&I Design - *este and Eshraghian< Pearson Ed!cation< 1GGG(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Chip Design 4or !'micron 3&ID CM/ &ayo!t 5 im!lation< - Eohn P( Cyem!ra< )homson &earning(
2( Introd!ction to 3&I Circ!its and ystems - Eohn (P( Cyem!ra< Eohn*iley< 2--3(
3( Digital Integrated Circ!its - Eohn M( 6a'aey< P?I< EEE< 1GGH(
4( Modern 3&I Design - *ayne *ol4< Pearson Ed!cation< 3rd Edition< 1GGH(
+( 3&I )echnology A (M( PE< 2
nd
Edition< )M?< 2--3(
JAWAHAR LAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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III Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. II-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
UNIT I
MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION LINES. Introd!ction< Micro#a%e pectr!m and 7ands< Applications o4
Micro#a%es( 0ectangular 1aveguides 2 !E(!+ mode analysis, E"pressions for 3ields, haracteristic
E#uation and ut&off 3re#uencies, 3ilter haracteristics, 4ominant and 4egenerate +odes, Sketches of !E
and !+ mode fields in the cross§ion, +ode haracteristics 2 -hase and .roup 5elocities, 1avelengths
and 6mpedance 0elations7 -ower !ransmission and -ower Losses in 0ectangular .uide. 0elated
-roblems.
UNIT II
CIRCULAR WAVEGUIDESD Introd!ction< "at!re o4 1ields< Characteristic E;!ation< Dominant and
Degenerate Modes( Impossi'ility o4 )EM mode( Microstrip &inesA Introd!ction< Po 6elations< E44ecti%e
Dielectric Constant< &osses< J 4actor( Ca%ity 6esonatorsA Introd!ction< 6ectang!lar and Cylindrical
Ca%ities< Dominant Modes and 6esonant 1re;!encies< J 4actor and Co!pling Coe44icients( 6elated
Pro'lems(
UNIT III
WAVEGUIDE COM%ONENTS AND A%%LICATIONS - I . Co!pling Mechanisms A Pro'e< &oop< Apert!re
types( *a%eg!ide Discontin!ities A *a%eg!ide irises< )!ning cre#s and Posts< Matched &oads(
*a%eg!ide Atten!ators A 6esisti%e Card< 6otary 3ane typesO *a%eg!ide Phase hi4ters A Dielectric< 6otary
3ane types( *a%eg!ide M!ltiport E!nctions A E plane and ? plane )ees< Magic )ee< ?y'rid 6ingO
Directional Co!plers A 2 ?ole< 7ethe ?ole types(
UNIT IV
WAVEGUIDE COM%ONENTS AND A%%LICATIONS - II . 1erritesA Composition and Characteristics<
1araday 6otationO 1errite Components A Byrator< Isolator< Circ!lator( cattering Matri8A igni4icance<
1orm!lation and Properties( Matri8 Calc!lations 4or A 2 port E!nction< E plane and ? plane )ees< Magic
)ee< Directional Co!pler< Circ!lator and Isolator( 6elated Pro'lems(
UNIT V
MICROWAVE TUBES 0 I. &imitations and &osses o4 con%entional t!'es at micro#a%e 4re;!encies(
Micro#a%e t!'es A / type and M type classi4ications( /-type t!'es D 2 Ca%ity Ilystrons A tr!ct!re<
6eentrant Ca%ities< 3elocity Mod!lation Process and Applegate Diagram< 7!nching Process and mall
ignal )heory A E8pressions 4or o>p Po#er and E44iciency( 6e4le8 Ilystrons A tr!ct!re< Applegate Diagram
and Principle o4 #or$ing< Mathematical )heory o4 7!nching< Po#er /!tp!t< E44iciency< Electronic
AdmittanceO /scillating Modes and o>p Characteristics< Electronic and Mechanical )!ning( 6elated
Pro'lems(
UNIT VI
HELI< TWTS. igni4icance< )ypes and Characteristics o4 lo# *a%e tr!ct!resO tr!ct!re o4 )*) and
Ampli4ication Process 9;!alitati%e treatment:< !ppression o4 /scillations< "at!re o4 the 4o!r Propagation
Constants< Bain Considerations(
M-$2;e T!e*
Introd!ction< Cross-4ield e44ects< Magnetrons A Di44erent )ypes< .-Ca%ity Cylindrical )ra%elling *a%e
Magnetron A ?!ll C!t-o44 and ?artree Conditions< Modes o4 6esonance and PI-Mode /peration< eparation
o4 PI-Mode< o>p characteristics(
UNIT VII
MICROWAVE SOLID STATE DEVICES. Introd!ction< Classi4ication< Applications( )EDs A Introd!ction<
B!nn Diode A Principle< 6*? )heory< Characteristics< 7asic Modes o4 /peration< /scillation Modes(
A%alanche )ransit )ime De%ices A Introd!ction< IMPA)) and )6APA)) Diodes A Principle o4 /peration and
Characteristics(
UNIT VIII
MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS. Description o4 Micro#a%e 7ench A Di44erent 7loc$s and their 1eat!res<
Preca!tionsO Micro#a%e Po#er Meas!rement A 7olometer Method( Meas!rement o4 Atten!ation<
1re;!ency< 3*6< Ca%ity J( Impedance Meas!rements(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( Micro#a%e De%ices and Circ!its A am!el F( &iao< P?I< 3rd Edition<1GG4(
2( Micro#a%e Principles A ?er'ert E( 6eich< E(B( $alni$< P(1( /rd!ng and ?(&( Ira!ss< C7 P!'lishers and
Distri'!tors< "e# Delhi< 2--4(
RE>ERENCES .
1( 1o!ndations 4or Micro#a%e Engineering A 6(E( Collin< IEEE Press< Eohn *iley< 2nd Edition< 2--2(
2( Micro#a%e Circ!its and Passi%e De%ices A M(&( isodia and B((6agh!%anshi< *iley Eastern &td(< "e#
Age International P!'lishers &td(< 1GG+(
3( Micro#a%e Engineering Passi%e Circ!its A Peter A( 6i22i< P?I< 1GGG(
4( Electronic and 6adio Engineering A 1(E( )erman< McBra#-?ill< 4th ed(< 1G++(
+( Elements o4 Micro#a%e Engineering A 6( Chatter0ee< A44iliated East-*est Press P%t( &td(< "e# Delhi<
1G..(
6( Micro *a%e and 6adar Engineering A M( I!l$arni< Cmesh P!'lications< 1GG.(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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III Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. II-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
MICRO%ROCESSORS AND INTER>ACING
UNIT-I
An o%er %ie# o4 .-.+< Architect!re o4 .-.6 Microprocessor( pecial 4!nctions o4 Beneral p!rpose registers(
.-.6 4lag register and 4!nction o4 .-.6 1lags( Addressing modes o4 .-.6( Instr!ction set o4 .-.6(
Assem'ler directi%es< simple programs< proced!res< and macros(
UNIT-II
Assem'ly lang!age programs in%ol%ing logical< 7ranch 5 Call instr!ctions< sorting< e%al!ation o4 arithmetic
e8pressions< string manip!lation(
UNIT-III
Pin diagram o4 .-.6-Minim!m mode and ma8im!m mode o4 operation( )iming diagram( Memory inter4acing
to .-.6 9tatic 6AM 5 EP6/M:( "eed 4or DMA( DMA data trans4er Method( Inter4acing #ith .23H>.2+H(
UNIT-IV
.2++ PPI A %ario!s modes o4 operation and inter4acing to .-.6( Inter4acing Iey'oard< Displays< .2HG
tepper Motor and act!ators( D>A and A>D con%erter inter4acing(
UNIT-V
Interr!pt str!ct!re o4 .-.6( 3ector interr!pt ta'le( Interr!pt ser%ice ro!tines( Introd!ction to D/ and 7I/
interr!pts( .2+G PIC Architect!re and inter4acing cascading o4 interr!pt controller and its importance(
UNIT-VI
erial data trans4er schemes( Asynchrono!s and ynchrono!s data trans4er schemes( .2+1 CA6)
architect!re and inter4acing( ))& to 6 232C and 6232C to ))& con%ersion( ample program o4 serial
data trans4er( Introd!ction to ?igh-speed serial comm!nications standards< C7(
UNIT-VII
Ad-'4#ed M,#(o %(o#e**o(* - Introd!ction to .-2.6< alient 1eat!res o4 .-3.6< 6eal and Protected Mode
egmentation 5 Paging< alient 1eat!res o4 Penti!m< 7ranch Prediction< /%er%ie# o4 6IC Processors(
UNIT-VIII
.-+1 Microcontroller Architect!re< 6egister set o4 .-+1< Modes o4 timer operation< erial port operation<
Interr!pt str!ct!re o4 .-+1< Memory and I>/ inter4acing o4 .-+1(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( Ad%anced microprocessor and Peripherals - A(I(6ay and I(M(7h!rchandi< )M?< 2---(
2( Micro Controllers A Deshm!$h< )ata McBra# ?ill Edition(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Micro Processors 5 Inter4acing A Do!glas C( ?all< 2--H(
2( )he .-.. and .-.6 Micro Processors A P?I< 4
th
Edition< 2--3(
3( Micro Comp!ter ystem .-.6>.-.. 1amily Architect!re< Programming and Design - 7y &i! and BA
Bi'son< P?I< 2
nd
Ed(<
JAWAHAR LAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
III Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. II-Se) T % C
0 9 2
MICRO%ROCESSORS AND INTER>ACING LAB
I. M,#(o;(o#e**o( 808E .
1( Introd!ction to MAM>)AM(
2( Arithmetic operation A M!lti 'yte Addition and !'traction< M!ltiplication and Di%ision A igned and
!nsigned Arithmetic operation< ACII A arithmetic operation(
3( &ogic operations A hi4t and rotate A Con%erting pac$ed 7CD to !npac$ed 7CD< 7CD to ACII
con%ersion(
4( 7y !sing string operation and Instr!ction pre4i8D Mo%e 7loc$< 6e%erse string< orting< Inserting<
Deleting< &ength o4 the string< tring comparison(
+( D/>7I/ programmingD 6eading $ey'oard 97!44ered #ith and #itho!t echo: A Display characters<
trings(
II. I4$e(?'#,45 .
1( .2+G A Interr!pt Controller D Benerate an interr!pt !sing .2+G timer(
2( .2HG A Iey'oard Display D *rite a small program to display a string o4 characters(
3( .2++ A PPI D *rite A&P to generate sin!soidal #a%e !sing PPI(
4( .2+1 A CA6) D *rite a program in A&P to esta'lish Comm!nication 'et#een t#o processors(
III. M,#(o#o4$(o++e( 80C7
1( 6eading and *riting on a parallel port(
2( )imer in di44erent modes(
3( erial comm!nication implementation(
EI,;)e4$ (eI,(ed ?o( L'!o('$o(,e*.
1( .-.6 ZP Iits
2( .-+1 Micro Controller $its
3( Inter4aces>peripheral s!'systems
i: .2+G PIC
ii: .2HG-I7>Display
iii: .2++ PPI
i%: .2+1 CA6)
4( ADC Inter4ace
+( DAC Inter4ace
6( )ra44ic Controller Inter4ace
H( Ele%ator Inter4ace
JAWAHAR LAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
III Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. II-Se) T % C
0 9 2
ADVANCED ENGLISH COMMUNICATION S=ILLS LAB
7. I4$(od#$,o4
)he introd!ction o4 the English &ang!age &a' is considered essential at 3
rd
year le%el( At this stage the
st!dents need to prepare themsel%es 4or their careers #hich may re;!ire them to listen to< read< spea$ and
#rite in English 'oth 4or their pro4essional and interpersonal comm!nication in the glo'alised conte8t(
)he proposed co!rse sho!ld 'e an integrated theory and la' co!rse to ena'le st!dents to !se Ugood=
English and per4orm the 4ollo#ingD
Bather ideas and in4ormation< to organise ideas rele%antly and coherently(
Engage in de'ates(
Participate in gro!p disc!ssions(
1ace inter%ie#s(
*rite pro0ect>research reports>technical reports(
Ma$e oral presentations(
*rite 4ormal letters(
)rans4er in4ormation 4rom non-%er'al to %er'al te8ts and %ice %ersa(
)o ta$e part in social and pro4essional comm!nication(
2. O!"e#$,-e*.
)his &a' 4oc!ses on !sing comp!ter-aided m!ltimedia instr!ction 4or lang!age de%elopment to meet the
4ollo#ing targetsD
)o impro%e the st!dents= 4l!ency in English< thro!gh a #ell-de%eloped %oca'!lary and ena'le them
to listen to English spo$en at normal con%ersational speed 'y ed!cated English spea$ers and
respond appropriately in di44erent socio-c!lt!ral and pro4essional conte8ts(
1!rther< they #o!ld 'e re;!ired to comm!nicate their ideas rele%antly and coherently in #riting(
9. S2++'!*D
)he 4ollo#ing co!rse content is prescri'ed 4or the Ad%anced Comm!nication $ills &a'D
1!nctional English - starting a con%ersation A responding appropriately and rele%antly A !sing the
right 'ody lang!age A role play in di44erent sit!ations(
3oca'!lary '!ilding A synonyms and antonyms< #ord roots< one-#ord s!'stit!tes< pre4i8es and
s!44i8es< st!dy o4 #ord origin< analogy< idioms and phrases(
Bro!p Disc!ssion A dynamics o4 gro!p disc!ssion < inter%ention< s!mmari2ing< mod!lation o4
%oice< 'ody lang!age< rele%ance< 4l!ency and coherence(
Inter%ie# $ills A concept and process< pre-inter%ie# planning< opening strategies< ans#ering
strategies< inter%ie# thro!gh tele and %ideo-con4erencing(
6es!me= #riting A str!ct!re and presentation< planning< de4ining the career o'0ecti%e< pro0ecting
ones strengths and s$ill-sets< s!mmary< 4ormats and styles< letter-#riting(
6eading comprehension A reading 4or 4acts< g!essing meanings 4rom conte8t< scanning< s$imming<
in4erring meaning< critical reading(
)echnical 6eport #riting A )ypes o4 4ormats and styles< s!'0ect matter A organi2ation< clarity<
coherence and style< planning< data-collection< tools< analysis(
8. M,4,)) ReI,(e)e4$.
T1e E45+,*1 L'45'5e L'! *1'++ 1'-e $3o ;'($*.
i: T1e Co);$e( ',ded L'45'5e L'! 4or 6- st!dents #ith 6- systems< one master console<
&A" 4acility and English lang!age so4t#are 4or sel4- st!dy 'y learners(
ii: T1e Co))4,#'$,o4 S:,++* L'! #ith mo%a'le chairs and a!dio-%is!al aids #ith a P(A ystem<
a )( 3(< a digital stereo Aa!dio 5 %ideo system and camcorder etc(
S2*$e) ReI,(e)e4$ A H'(d3'(e #o);o4e4$B.
omputer network with Lan with minimum )* multimedia systems with the following specifications:
iii: P A I3 Processor
a: peed A 2(. B?P
': 6AM A +12 M7 Minim!m
c: ?ard Dis$ A .- B7
i%: ?eadphones o4 ?igh ;!ality
C. S55e*$ed So?$3'(e.
)he so4t#are consisting o4 the prescri'ed topics ela'orated a'o%e sho!ld 'e proc!red and !sed(
S55e*$ed So?$3'(e.
C+'(,$2 %(o44#,'$,o4 %o3e( A part II
O@?o(d Ad-'4#ed Le'(4e(D* Co);'**< H
th
Edition
DELTAD* :e2 $o $1e Ne@$ Ge4e('$,o4 TOE>L Te*$. Ad-'4#ed S:,++ %('#$,#e.
L,45' TOE>L CBT I4*,de(< 'y Dreamtech
TOE>L F GRE9 IAP&A"< AA6C/ 5 7A66/"< CA< Crac$ing B6E 'y C&I11:
T1e ?o++o3,45 *o?$3'(e ?(o) K$(',42*##e**.#o)D
%(e;'(,45 ?o( !e,45 I4$e(-,e3ed,
%o*,$,-e T1,4:,45,
I4$e(-,e3,45 S:,++*,
Te+e;1o4e S:,++*,
T,)e M'4'5e)e4$
Te') B,+d,45,
De#,*,o4 )':,45
E45+,*1 ,4 M,4d< ?er'ert P!chta and Ee44 tran$s #ith Meredith &e%y< Cam'ridge
E. Boo:* Re#o))e4ded.
1( E??e#$,-e Te#14,#'+ Co))4,#'$,o4< M( Ashra4 6i2%i< )ata Mc( Bra#-?ill P!'lishing Company
&td(
2( A Co(*e ,4 E45+,*1 #o))4,#'$,o4 'y Madha%i Apte< Prentice-?all o4 India< 2--H(
3( Co))4,#'$,o4 S:,++* 'y &eena en< Prentice-?all o4 India< 2--+(
4( A#'de),# W(,$,45- A %('#$,#'+ 5,de ?o( *$de4$* 'y tephen 7ailey< 6ontledge 1almer< &ondon
5 "e# For$< 2--4(
+( E45+,*1 L'45'5e Co))4,#'$,o4 . A Re'de( #) L'! M'4'+ Dr A 6ama$rishna 6ao< Dr B
"atanam 5 Pro4 A an$aranarayanan< An!radha P!'lications< Chennai
6( Bod2 L'45'5e- Yo( S##e** M'4$(' 'y Dr( halini 3erma< ( Chand< 2--6(
H( DELTAD* :e2 $o $1e Ne@$ Ge4e('$,o4 TOE>L Te*$. Ad-'4#ed S:,++ %('#$,#e< "e# Age
International 9P: &td(< P!'lishers< "e# Delhi(
.( 7oo$s on TOE>L&GRE&GMAT&CAT 'y 7arron=s>c!p
G( IELTS *e(,e* 3,$1 CD* 'y Cam'ridge Cni%ersity Press(
1-( Te#14,#'+ Re;o($ W(,$,45 Tod'2 'y Daniel B( 6iordan 5 te%en E( Pa!ley< 7i2tantra P!'lishers<
2--+(
11( B'*,# Co))4,#'$,o4 S:,++* ?o( Te#14o+o52 'y Andra E( 6!ther4ord< 2
nd
Edition< Pearson
Ed!cation< 2--H(
12( Co))4,#'$,o4 S:,++* ?o( E45,4ee(* 'y !nita Mishra 5 C( M!rali$rishna< Pearson Ed!cation<
2--H(
13( O!"e#$,-e E45+,*1 'y Edgar )horpe 5 ho#ic$ )horpe< 2
nd
edition< Pearson Ed!cation< 2--H(
14( C')!(,d5e %(e;'('$,o4 ?o( $1e TOE>L )est 'y Eolene Bear 5 6o'ert Bear< 4
th
Edition(
1+( Te#14,#'+ Co))4,#'$,o4 'y Meena$shi 6aman 5 angeeta harma< /84ord Cni%ersity Press(
DISTRIBUTION AND WEIGHTAGE O> MAR=SD
Advanced Communication ,&ills 'ab Practicals:
1( )he practical e8aminations 4or the English &ang!age &a'oratory practice shall 'e cond!cted as per the
Cni%ersity norms prescri'ed 4or the core engineering practical sessions(
2( 1or the English &ang!age la' sessions< there shall 'e a contin!o!s e%al!ation d!ring the year 4or 2+
sessional mar$s and +- End E8amination mar$s( /4 the 2+ mar$s< 1+ mar$s shall 'e a#arded 4or day-to-day
#or$ and 1- mar$s to 'e a#arded 'y cond!cting Internal &a' )est9s:( )he End E8amination shall 'e
cond!cted 'y the teacher concerned #ith the help o4 another mem'er o4 the sta44 o4 the same department o4
the same instit!tion(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
IV Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. I-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
COM%UTER NETWOR=S
UNIT 0 I
I4$(od#$,o4 . /I< )CP>IP and other net#or$s models< E8amples o4 "et#or$sD "o%ell "et#or$s <Arpanet<
Internet< "et#or$ )opologies *A"< &A"< MA"(
UNIT - II
%12*,#'+ L'2e( D )ransmission media copper< t#isted pair #ireless< s#itching and encoding asynchrono!s
comm!nicationsO "arro# 'and< 'road 'and ID" and A)M(
UNIT - III
D'$' +,4: +'2e( D Design iss!es< 4raming< error detection and correction< C6C< Elementary Protocol-stop and
#ait< liding *indo#< lip< Data lin$ layer in ?D&C< Internet< A)M(
UNIT - IV
Med,) A##e** *! +'2e( . A&/?A< MAC addresses< Carrier sense m!ltiple access( IEEE .-2(M tandard
Ethernet< #ireless &A"( 7ridges<
UNIT - V
Ne$3o(: L'2e( . 3irt!al circ!it and Datagram s!'nets-6o!ting algorithm shortest path ro!ting< 1looding<
?ierarchical ro!ting< 7road cast< M!lti cast< distance %ector ro!ting(
UNIT 0 VI
Dynamic ro!ting A 7roadcast ro!ting( 6otary 4or mo'ility( Congestion< Control Algorithms A Beneral
Principles A o4 Congestion pre%ension policies( Internet #or$ingD )he "et#or$ layer in the internet and in the
A)M "et#or$s(
UNIT 0VII
T('4*;o($ L'2e(. )ransport er%ices< Connection management< )CP and CDP protocolsO A)M AA& &ayer
Protocol(
UNIT 0 VIII
A;;+,#'$,o4 L'2e( A "et#or$ ec!rity< Domain name system< "MP< Electronic MailO the *orld *E7< M!lti
Media(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( Comp!ter "et#or$s a Andre# )anen'a!m<4th Edition( Pearson Ed!cation>P?I
2( Data Comm!nications and "et#or$ing A 7ehro!2 A( 1oro!2an()hird Edition )M?(
RE>ERENCES .
1( An Engineering Approach to Comp!ter "et#or$s-(Iesha%< 2nd Edition< Pearson Ed!cation(
2( Cnderstanding comm!nications and "et#or$s< 3rd Edition< *(A( hay< )homson(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
IV Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. I-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION
UNIT I
Per4ormance characteristics o4 instr!ments< tatic characteristics< Acc!racy< 6esol!tion< Precision<
E8pected %al!e< Error< ensiti%ity( Errors in Meas!rement< Dynamic Characteristics-speed o4 response<
1idelity< &ag and Dynamic error( DC 3oltimeters- M!ltirange< 6ange e8tension>olid state and di44erential
%oltmeters< AC %oltmeters- m!lti range< range e8tension< sh!nt( )hermoco!ple type 61 ammeter<
/hmmeters series type< sh!nt type< M!ltimeter 4or 3oltage< C!rrent and resistance meas!rements(
UNIT II
ignal Benerator- 4i8ed and %aria'le< A1 oscillators< tandard and A1 sine and s;!are #a%e signal
generators< 1!nction Benerators< ;!are p!lse< 6andom noise< s#eep< Ar'itrary #a%e4orm(
UNIT III
*a%e Analy2ers< ?aromonic Distortion Analy2ers< pectr!m Analy2ers< Digital 1o!rier Analy2ers(
UNIT IV
/scilloscopes C6) 4eat!res< %ertical ampli4iers< hori2ontal de4lection system< s#eep< trigger p!lse< delay
line< sync selector circ!its< simple C6/< triggered s#eep C6/< D!al 'eam C6/< Meas!rement o4 amplit!de
and 4re;!ency(
UNIT V
D!al trace oscilloscope< sampling oscilloscope< storage oscilloscope< digital reado!t oscilloscope< digital
storage oscilloscope< &issa0o!s method o4 4re;!ency meas!rement< standard speci4ications o4 C6/< pro'es
4or C6/- Acti%e 5 Passi%e< atten!ator type< 1re;!ency co!nter< )ime and Period meas!rement(
UNIT VI
AC 7ridges Meas!rement o4 ind!ctance- Ma8#ell=s 'ridge< Anderson 'ridge( Meas!rement o4 capacitance -
chearing 7ridge( *heat stone 'ridge( *ien 7ridge< Errors and preca!tions in !sing 'ridges( J-meter(
UNIT VII
)ransd!cers- acti%e 5 passi%e transd!cers D 6esistance< Capacitance< ind!ctanceO train ga!ges< &3D)<
Pie2o Electric transd!cers< 6esistance )hermometers< )hermoco!ples< )hermistors< ensistors(
UNIT VIII
Meas!rement o4 physical parameters 4orce< press!re< %elocity< h!midity< moist!re< speed< pro8imity and
displacement( Data ac;!isition systems(
TE<TBOO=S .
1( Electronic instr!mentation< second edition - ?((Ialsi< )ata McBra# ?ill< 2--4(
2( Modern Electronic Instr!mentation and Meas!rement )echni;!es A A(D( ?el4ric$ and *(D( Cooper<
P?I< +th Edition< 2--2(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Electronic Instr!mentation 5 Meas!rements - Da%id A( 7ell< P?I< 2nd Edition< 2--3(
2( Electronic )est Instr!ments< Analog and Digital Meas!rements - 6o'ert A(*itte< Pearson Ed!cation<
2nd Ed(< 2--4(
3( Electronic Meas!rements 5 Instr!mentations 'y I( &al Iishore< Pearson Ed!cation - 2--+(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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IV Ye'( B.Te#1. ECE. I-Se) T % C
867/ 0 8
CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
UNIT I
CELLULAR MOBILE RADIO SYSTEMS . Introd!ction to Cell!lar Mo'ile ystem< Per4ormance criteria<
!ni;!eness o4 mo'ile radio en%ironment< operation o4 cell!lar systems< ?e8agonal shaped cells< Analog and
Digital Cell!lar systems(
UNIT II
ELEMENTS O> CELLULAR RADIO SYSTEM DESIGN . Beneral description o4 the pro'lem< concept o4
4re;!ency channels< Co-channel Inter4erence 6ed!ction 1actor< desired C>I 4rom a normal case in a omni
directional Antenna system< Cell splitting< consideration o4 the components o4 Cell!lar system(
UNIT III
INTER>ERENCE . Introd!ction to Co-Channel Inter4erence< real time Co-Channel inter4erence< Co-Channel
meas!rement< design o4 Antenna system< Antenna parameters and their e44ects< di%ersity recei%er< non-co-
channel inter4erence-di44erent types(
UNIT IV
CELL COVERAGE >OR SIGNAL AND TRA>>IC . ignal re4lections in 4lat and hilly terrain< e44ect o4 h!man
made str!ct!res< phase di44erence 'et#een direct and re4lected paths< constant standard de%iation< straight
line path loss slope< general 4orm!la 4or mo'ile propagation o%er #ater and 4lat open area< near and long
distance propagation antenna height gain< 4orm o4 a point to point model(
UNIT V
CELL SITE AND MOBILE ANTENNAS . !m and di44erence patterns and their synthesis< omni directional
antennas< directional antennas 4or inter4erence red!ction< space di%ersity antennas< !m'rella pattern
antennas< minim!m separation o4 cell site antennas< high gain antennas(
UNIT VI
>REHUENCY MANAGEMENT AND CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT . "!m'ering and gro!ping< set!p access
and paging channels channel assignments to cell sites and mo'ile !nits< channel sharing and 'orro#ing<
sectori2ation< o%erlaid cells< non 4i8ed channel assignment(
UNIT VII
?ando44< dropped calls and cell splitting< types o4 hando44< hando44 in%itation< delaying hando44< 4orced
hando44< mo'ile assigned hando44( Intersystem hando44< cell splitting< micro cells< %ehicle locating methods<
dropped call rates and their e%al!ation(
UNIT VIII
DIGITAL CELLULAR NETWOR=S . BM architect!re< BM channels< m!ltiple8 access scheme < )DMA<
CDMA(
TE<TBOO=S .
1( Mo'ile Cell!lar )elecomm!nications A *(C(F( &ee< )ata McBra# ?ill< 2
rd
Edn(< 2--6(
2( Principles o4 Mo'ile Comm!nications A Bordon &( t!'er< pringer International 2
nd
Edition< 2--H(
RE>ERENCES .
7. *ireless Comm!nications - )heodore( ( 6apport< Pearson ed!cation< 2nd Edn(< 2--2(
2. *ireless and Mo'ile Comm!nications A &ee McBra# ?ills< 3
rd
Edition< 2--6(
9. *ireless Comm!nication and "et#or$ing A Eon *( Mar$ and *eih!a Ph;!ng< P?I< 2--+(
8. *ireless Comm!nication )echnology A 6( 7la$e< )hompson Asia P%t( &td(< 2--4(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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RADAR SYSTEMS
UNIT I
Introd!ction "at!re o4 6adar< Ma8im!m Cnam'ig!o!s 6ange< 6adar *a%e4orms< imple 4orm o4 6adar
E;!ation< 6adar 7loc$ Diagram and /peration< 6adar 1re;!encies and Applications( 6elated Pro'lems(
UNIT II
R'd'( EI'$,o4 . Prediction o4 6ange Per4ormance< Minim!m Detecta'le ignal< 6ecei%er "oise and "6<
Integration o4 6adar P!lses< 6adar Cross ection o4 )argets 9simple targets - sphere< cone-sphere:<
)ransmitter Po#er< P61 and 6ange Am'ig!ities< ystem &osses 9;!alitati%e treatment:( 6elated Pro'lems(
UNIT III
CW '4d >(eIe4#2 Mod+'$ed R'd'( . Doppler E44ect< C* 6adar A 7loc$ Diagram< Isolation 'et#een
)ransmitter and 6ecei%er< "on-2ero I1 6ecei%er< 6ecei%er 7and#idth 6e;!irements< Applications o4 C*
radar(
UNIT IV
1M-C* 6adar< 6ange and Doppler Meas!rement< 7loc$ Diagram and Characteristics 9Approaching>
6eceding )argets:< 1M-C* altimeter< Meas!rement Errors< M!ltiple 1re;!ency C* 6adar(
UNIT V
MTI '4d %+*e Do;;+e( R'd'( . Introd!ction< Principle< M)I 6adar #ith - Po#er Ampli4ier )ransmitter and
Po#er /scillator )ransmitter< Delay &ine Cancellers A 1ilter Characteristics< 7lind peeds< Do!'le
Cancellation< taggered P61s( 6ange Bated Doppler 1ilters( M)I 6adar Parameters< &imitations to M)I
Per4ormance( "on-coherent M)I< M)I %ers!s P!lse Doppler 6adar(
UNIT VI
T('#:,45 R'd'( . )rac$ing #ith 6adar< e;!ential &o'ing< Conical can< Monop!lse )rac$ing 6adar A
Amplit!de Comparison Monop!lse 9one- and t#o- coordinates:< Phase Comparison Monop!lse( )arget
6e4lection Characteristics and Ang!lar Acc!racy( )rac$ing in 6ange< Ac;!isition and canning Patterns(
Comparison o4 )rac$ers(
UNIT VII
De$e#$,o4 o? R'd'( S,54'+* ,4 No,*e . Introd!ction< Matched 1ilter 6ecei%er A 6esponse Characteristics
and Deri%ation< Correlation 1!nction and Cross-correlation 6ecei%er< E44iciency o4 "on-matched 1ilters<
Matched 1ilter #ith "on-#hite "oise(
UNIT VIII
R'd'( Re#e,-e(* A "oise 1ig!re and "oise )emperat!re( Displays A types( D!ple8ers A 7ranch type and
7alanced type< Circ!lators as D!ple8ers( Introd!ction to Phased Array Antennas A 7asic Concepts<
6adiation Pattern< 7eam teering and 7eam *idth changes< eries %ers!s Parallel 1eeds< Applications<
Ad%antages and &imitations(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( Introd!ction to 6adar ystems A Merrill I( $olni$< EC/"D EDI)I/"< McBra#-?ill< 1G.1(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Introd!ction to 6adar ystems A Merrill I( $olni$< )?I6D EDI)I/"< )ata McBra#-?ill< 2--1(
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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MICRO CONTROLLERS AND A%%LICATIONS
AELECTIVE 0 IB
UNIT I
OVERVIEW O> ARCHITECTURE AND MICROCONTROLLER RESOURCES . Architect!re o4 a
microcontroller A Microcontroller reso!rces A 6eso!rces in ad%anced and ne8t generation microcontrollers A
.-+1 microcontroller A Internal and E8ternal memories A Co!nters and )imers A ynchrono!s serial-
c!masynchrono!s serial comm!nication - Interr!pts(
UNIT II
80C7 >AMILY MICROCONTROLLERS INSTRUCTION SET . 7asic assem'ly lang!age programming A
Data trans4er instr!ctions A Data and 7it-manip!lation instr!ctions A Arithmetic instr!ctions A Instr!ctions 4or
&ogical operations on the tes among the 6egisters< Internal 6AM< and 16s A Program 4lo# control
instr!ctions A Interr!pt control 4lo#(
UNIT III
REAL TIME CONTROL . INTERRU%TS . Interr!pt handling str!ct!re o4 an MCC A Interr!pt &atency and
Interr!pt deadline A M!ltiple so!rces o4 the interr!pts A "on-mas$a'le interr!pt so!rces A Ena'ling or
disa'ling o4 the so!rces A Polling to determine the interr!pt so!rce and assignment o4 the priorities among
them A Interr!pt str!ct!re in Intel .-+1(
UNIT IV
REAL TIME CONTROL. TIMERS . Programma'le )imers in the MCC=s A 1ree r!nning co!nter and real
time control A Interr!pt inter%al and density constraints(
UNIT V
SYSTEMS DESIGN . DIGITAL AND ANALOG INTER>ACING METHODS . #itch< Ieypad and Iey'oard
inter4acings A &ED and Array o4 &EDs A Iey'oard-c!m-Display controller 9.2HG: A Alphan!meric De%ices A
Display ystems and its inter4aces A Printer inter4aces A Programma'le instr!ments inter4ace !sing IEEE
4.. 7!s A Inter4acing #ith the 1lash Memory A Inter4aces A Inter4acing to ?igh Po#er De%ices A Analog
inp!t inter4acing A Analog o!tp!t inter4acing A /ptical motor sha4t encoders A Ind!strial control A Ind!strial
process control system A Prototype MCC 'ased Meas!ring instr!ments A 6o'otics and Em'edded control A
Digital ignal Processing and Digital 1ilters(
UNIT VI
REAL TIME O%ERATING SYSTEM >OR MICROCONTROLLERS . 6eal )ime operating system A 6)/ o4
Ieil 96)M+1: A Cse o4 6)/ in Design A o4t#are de%elopment tools 4or Microcontrollers(
UNIT VII
7E-BIT MICROCONTROLLERS . ?ard#are A Memory map in Intel .-1G6 4amily MCC system A I/ ports A
Progamma'le )imers and ?igh-speed o!tp!ts and inp!t capt!res A Interr!pts A instr!ctions(
UNIT VIII
ARM 92 B,$ MCU* . Introd!ction to 16>32 7it processors A A6M architect!re and organi2ation A A6M >
)h!m' programming model A A6M > )h!m' instr!ction set A De%elopment tools(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( Microcontrollers Architect!re< Programming< Inter4acing and ystem Design A 6a0 Iamal< Pearson
Ed!cation< 2--+(
2( )he .-+1 Microcontroller and Em'edded ystems A Ma2idi and Ma2idi< P?I< 2---(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Microcontrollers 9)heory 5 Applications: A A(3( Deshm!$< *)M?< 2--+(
2( Design #ith PIC Microcontrollers A Eohn 7( Peatman< Pearson Ed!cation< 2--+(
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TELEVISION ENGINEERING
AELECTIVE 0 IB
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION . )3 transmitter and recei%ers< synchroni2ation( )ele%ision Pict!resD Beometric 4orm and
aspect ratio< image contin!ity< interlaced scanning< pict!re resol!tion< Composite %ideo signalD ?ori2ontal
and %ertical sync< scanning se;!ence( Colo!r signal generation and Encoding. Perception o4 'rightness and
colo!rs< additi%e colo!r mi8ing< %ideo signals 4or colo!rs< l!minance signal< colo!r di44erence signals<
encoding o4 colo!r di44erence signals< 4ormation o4 chrominance signals< PA& encoder(
UNIT II
TV SIGNAL TRANSMISSION AND %RO%AGATION . Pict!re signal transmission< positi%e and negati%e
mod!lation< 37 transmission< so!nd signal transmission< standard channel 7*< )3 transmitter< )3 signal
propagation< inter4erence< )3 'roadcast channels< )3 transmission Antennas(
UNIT III
TV CAMERAS . Camera t!'e types< 3idicon< ilicon Diode Array 3idicon< Monochrome )3 camera< color
camera( CCD Image ensors(
UNIT IV
%ICTURE TUBES . Monochromatic Pict!re t!'e< Electrostatic 4oc!ssing< 7eam de4lection< pict!re t!'e
characteristics and speci4ications< colo!r pict!re t!'es( )3 tandardsD American +2+ line 75* )3 system<
")C colo!r system< 62+-line monochrome system<' PA& colo!r system< )3 standards(
UNIT V
MONOCHROME TV RECEIVER . 61 t!ner< I1 s!'system< %ideo ampli4ier< so!nd section< sync separation
and processing< de4lection circ!its< scanning circ!its( PA&-D Colo!r 6ecei%erD Electron t!ners< I1
s!'system< F-signal channel< Chroma decoder< eparation o4 C 5 3 Colo!r Phasors< synchrono!s
demod!lators< !'carrier generation< raster circ!its(
UNIT VI
VISION I> SUBSYSTEM . ABC< noise cancellation< %ideo and intercarrier so!nd signal detection< %ision I1
s!'system o4 7lac$ and *hite recei%ers< Colo!r recei%er I1 s!'system( 6ecei%er so!nd systemD 1M
detection< 1M o!nd detectors< typical applications( )3 6ecei%er )!nersD )!ner operation< 3?1 and C?1
t!ners< digital t!ning techni;!es< remote control o4 recei%er 4!nctions(
UNIT VII
COLOUR SIGNAL DECODING . PA& A D decoder< chroma signal ampli4iers< separation o4 C and 3 signals<
Color '!rst separation< 7!rst phase discriminator< ACC ampli4ier< 6e4erence oscillator< Indent and colo!r
$iller circ!its< 6/ phase shi4t and 1.-o PA&A*I)C? circ!itry< C 5 3 demod!lators< Colo!r signal mi8ing(
UNIT VIII
SYNC SE%ARATION, A>C AND DE>LECTION OSCILLATORS . ynchrono!s separation< $ noise in sync
p!lses< separation o4 4rame and line sync p!lses( A1C< single ended A1C circ!it( De4lection /scillators<
de4lection dri%e Ics( 6ecei%er Antennas( DIBI)A& )3 Digital atellite )3< Direct to ?ome atellite )3< Digital
)3 6ecei%er< Digital )errestrial )3(
TEST BOO=S .
1( Modern )ele%ision Practice A Principles< )echnology and er%ice A 6(6( B!lati< "e# Age International
P!'lication< 2--2(
2( Monochrome and Colo!r )3 A 6(6( B!lati< "e# Age International P!'lication< 2--2(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Colo!r )ele%ision )heory and Practice A (P( 7ali< )M?< 1GG4(
2( )ele%ision and 3ideo Engineering - A(M( Dha$e< 2nd Edition(
3( 7asic )ele%ision and 3ideo ystems A 7( Bro' and C(E( ?erndon< McBra# ?ill< 1GGG(
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O%ERATING SYSTEMS
AELECTIVE - IB
UNIT I
Comp!ter ystem and /perating ystem /%er%ie#O /%er%ie# o4 Comp!ter ystem hard#are A Instr!ction
e8ec!tion A I>/ 4!nction A Interr!pts A Memory hierarchy A I(/ Comm!nication techni;!es( /perating
ystem /'0ecti%es and 4!nctions A E%al!ation o4 operating ystem A E8ample ystems(
UNIT II
Process Description A Process Control-process states A Process and )hreads - E8amples o4 Process
description and Control(
UNIT III
Co4#((e4#2 . Principles o4 Conc!rrency A M!t!al E8cl!sion A o4t#are and hard#are approaches A
semaphores A Monitors A Message Passing A 6eaders *riters Pro'lem(
UNIT IV
Principles o4 deadloc$ A deadloc$ pre%ention< detection and a%oidance dining philosophers pro'lem A
e8ample ystems(
UNIT V
Memory ManagementD Memory Management re;!irements A loading programmes in to main memory A
%irt!al memory A hard#are and Control str!ct!res A / o4t#are A E8amples o4 Memory Management(
UNIT VI
Cniprocessor ched!lingD )ypes o4 ched!ling A ched!ling algorithms A I>/ management and Disc
ched!ling A I>o de%ices A organi2ation A o4 I>/ 4!nction A / design iss!es A I>/ '!44ering A Dis$ I>/ A dis$
sched!ling Policies A e8amples ystem(
UNIT VII
1ile Management and ec!rityD /%er%ie# o4 4ile management A 4ile organi2ation and access A 1ile
Directories A 1ile sharing A record 'loc$ing A secondary torage Management A e8ample system(
UNIT VIII
Se#(,$2 . ec!rity threats A Protection A intr!ders A 3ir!ses A tr!sted ystem(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( /perating ystems= A Internal and Design Principles< 1i4th EditionA2--+< Pearson ed!cation(>P?I
2( /perating ystem Principles- A'raham il'erchat2< Peter 7( Bal%in< Breg Bagne<Hth Edition Eohn
*iley
RE>ERENCES .
1( /perating ystems A design approach- Cro#ley<)M?(
2( Modern /perating ystems< Andre# )anen'a!m( 2nd Edition< P?I>PEA6/"(
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DIGITAL IMAGE %ROCESSING
AELECTIVE 0 IIB
UNIT I
Digital image 4!ndamentals - Digital Image thro!gh scanner< digital camera( Concept o4 gray le%els( Bray
le%el to 'inary image con%ersion( ampling and ;!anti2ation( 6elation ship 'et#een pi8els( Imaging
Beometry(
UNIT II
Image )rans4orms 2-D 11) < Properties( *alsh trans4orm< ?adamard )rans4orm< Discrete cosine )rans4orm<
?aar trans4orm< lant trans4orm< ?otelling trans4orm(
UNIT III
Image enhancement Point processing( ?istogram processing( patial 4iltering(
UNIT IV
Enhancement in 4re;!ency domain< Image smoothing< Image sharpening(
UNIT V
Colo!r image processing D Psedo colo!r image processing< 4!ll colo!r image processing(
UNIT VI
Image 6estoration Degradation model< Alge'raic approach to restoration< In%erse 4iltering< &east mean
s;!are 4ilters< Constrained &east ;!ares 6estoration< Interacti%e 6estoration(
UNIT VII
Image segmentation Detection o4 discontin!ities( Edge lin$ing and 'o!ndary detection< )hresholding<
6egion oriented segmentation(
UNIT VIII
Image compression 6ed!ndancies and their remo%al methods< 1idelity criteria< Image compression models<
o!rce encoder and decoder< Error 4ree compression< &ossy compression(
TE<T BOO= .
1( Digital Image processing A 6(C( Bon2ale2 5 6(E( *oods< Addison *esley> Pearson ed!cation<
2nd Ed!cation< 2--2(
RE>ERENCES .
1( 1!ndamentals o4 Digital Image processing A A(I(Eain < P?I(
2( Digital Image processing !sing MA) &A7 A 6a4ael C( Bon2ale2< 6ichard E *oods and te%en
&( Edition< PEA< 2--4(
3( Digital Image Processing A *illiam I( Pratt< Eohn *ilely< 3rd Edition< 2--4(
4( 1!ndamentals o4 Electronic Image Processing A *ee$s Er(< PIC>IEEE eries< P?I(
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SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
AELECTIVE 0 IIB
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION L2M . /rigin o4 atellite Comm!nications< ?istorical 7ac$-gro!nd< 7asic Concepts o4
atellite Comm!nications< 1re;!ency allocations 4or atellite er%ices< Applications< 1!t!re )rends o4
atellite Comm!nications(
UNIT II
ORBITAL MECHANICS AND LAUNCHERSL7M . /r'ital Mechanics< &oo$ Angle determination< /r'ital
pert!r'ations< /r'it determination< la!nches and la!nch %ehicles< /r'ital e44ects in comm!nication systems
per4ormance(
UNIT III
SATELLITE SUBSYSTEMSL7M . Attit!de and or'it control system< telemetry< trac$ing< Command and
monitoring< po#er systems< comm!nication s!'systems< atellite antenna E;!ipment relia'ility and pace
;!ali4ication(
UNIT IV
SATELLITE LIN= DESIGNL7M . 7asic transmission theory< system noise temperat!re and B>) ratio< Design
o4 do#n lin$s< !p lin$ design< Design o4 satellite lin$s 4or speci4ied C>"< ystem design e8ample(
UNIT V
MULTI%LE ACCESSL7ML2M . 1re;!ency di%ision m!ltiple access 91DMA: Intermod!lation< Calc!lation o4
C>"( )ime di%ision M!ltiple Access 9)DMA: 1rame str!ct!re< E8amples( atellite #itched )DMA /n'oard
processing< DAMA< Code Di%ision M!ltiple access 9CDMA:<pread spectr!m transmission and reception(
UNIT VI
EARTH STATION TECHNOLOGYL9M . Introd!ction< )ransmitters< 6ecei%ers< Antennas< )rac$ing systems<
)errestrial inter4ace< Primary po#er test methods(
UNIT VII
LOW EARTH ORBIT AND GEO-STATIONARY SATELLITE SYSTEMSL7M . /r'it consideration< co%erage
and 4re;!ency considerations< Delay 5 )hro!ghp!t considerations< ystem considerations< /perational
"B/ constellation Designs
UNIT VIII
SATELLITE NAVIGATION F THE GLOBAL %OSITIONING SYSTEM L7M . 6adio and atellite "a%igation<
BP Position &ocation principles< BP 6ecei%ers and codes< atellite signal ac;!isition< BP "a%igation
Message< BP signal le%els< BP recei%er operation< BP C>A code acc!racy< Di44erential BP(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( atellite Comm!nications A )imothy Pratt< Charles 7ostian and Eeremy Alln!tt< *E< *iley
P!'lications< 2nd Edition< 2--3(
2( atellite Comm!nications Engineering A *il'!r &( Pritchard< 6o'ert A "elson and ?enri B(!yderho!d<
2nd Edition< Pearson P!'lications< 2--3(
RE>ERENCES .
1( atellite Comm!nications D Design Principles A M( 6ichharia< 7 P!'lications< 2nd Edition< 2--3(
2( atellite Comm!nication - D(C Agar#al< Ihanna P!'lications< +th Ed(
3( 1!ndamentals o4 atellite Comm!nications A I("( 6a0a 6ao< P?I< 2--4
4( atellite Comm!nications A Dennis 6oddy< McBra# ?ill< 2nd Edition< 1GG6(
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DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
AELECTIVE-IIB
UNIT 0 I
Data 'ase ystem Applications< data 'ase ystem 3 4ile ystem A 3ie# o4 Data A Data A'straction A
Instances and chemas A data Models A the E6 Model A 6elational Model A /ther Models A Data'ase
&ang!ages A DD& A DM& A data'ase Access 4or applications Programs A data 'ase Csers and
Administrator A )ransaction Management A data 'ase ystem tr!ct!re A torage Manager A the J!ery
Processor A ?istory o4 Data 'ase ystems(Data 'ase design and E6 diagrams A 7eyond E6 Design
Entities< Attri'!tes and Entity sets A 6elationships and 6elationship sets A Additional 4eat!res o4 E6 Model A
Concept Design #ith the E6 Model A Concept!al Design 4or &arge enterprises(
UNIT 0 II
6elational ModelD Introd!ction to the 6elational Model A Integrity Constraint /%er relations A En4orcing
Integrity constraints A J!erying relational data A &ogical data 'ase Design A Introd!ction to 3ie#s A
Destroying >altering )a'les and 3ie#s( 6elational Alge'ra and Calc!l!sD 6elational Alge'ra A election and
pro0ection set operations A renaming A Eoins A Di%ision A E8amples o4 Alge'ra o%er%ie#s A 6elational
calc!l!s A )!ple relational Calc!l!s A Domain relational calc!l!s A E8pressi%e Po#er o4 Alge'ra and
calc!l!s(
UNIT 0 III
1orm o4 7asic J& J!ery A E8amples o4 7asic J& J!eries A Introd!ction to "ested J!eries A Correlated
"ested J!eries et A Comparison /perators A Aggregati%e /perators A "C&& %al!es A Comparison !sing
"!ll %al!es A &ogical connecti%ity=s A A"D< /6 and "/)6 A Impact on J& Constr!cts A /!ter Eoins A
Disallo#ing "C&& %al!es A Comple8 Integrity Constraints in J& - )riggers and Acti%e Data 'ases(
UNIT 0 IV
chema re4inement A Pro'lems Ca!sed 'y red!ndancy A Decompositions A Pro'lem related to
decomposition A reasoning a'o!t 1D A 1I6)< EC/"D< )?I6D "ormal 4orms A 7C"1 A &ossless 0oin
Decomposition A Dependency preser%ing Decomposition A chema re4inement in Data 'ase Design A M!lti
%al!ed Dependencies A 4orth "ormal 1orm(
UNIT 0 V
/%er%ie# o4 )ransaction ManagementD ACID Properties A )ransactions and ched!les A Conc!rrent
E8ec!tion o4 transaction A &oc$ 7ased Conc!rrency Control A Per4ormance &oc$ing A )ransaction !pport
in J& A Introd!ction to Crash reco%ery(
UNIT 0 VI
Conc!rrency ControlD eriali2a'ility< and reco%era'ility A Introd!ction to &oc$ Management A &oc$
Con%ersions A Dealing #ith Dead &oc$s A peciali2ed &oc$ing )echni;!es A Conc!rrency #itho!t &oc$ing(
Crash reco%eryD Introd!ction to A6IE A the &og A /ther 6eco%ery related tr!ct!res A the *rite-Ahead &og
Protocol A Chec$ pointing A re3co%ering 4rom a ystem Crash A Media reco%ery A /ther approaches and
Interaction #ith Conc!rrency control(
UNIT 0 VII
/%er%ie# o4 torage and Inde8ingD Data on E8ternal torage A 1ile /rgani2ation and Inde8ing A Cl!ster
Inde8es< Primary and econdary Inde8es A Inde8 data tr!ct!res A ?ash 7ased Inde8ing A )ree 'ase
Inde8ing A Comparison o4 1ile /rgani2ations A Inde8es and Per4ormance )!ning(
UNIT 0 VIII
toring dataD Dis$s and 1iles D - )he Memory ?ierarchy A 6ed!ndant Arrays o4 Independent A Dis$s A Dis$
pace Management A 7!44er Manager A 1iles o4 records A Page 1ormats A record 4ormats( )ree tr!ct!red
Inde8ingD Int!itions 4or tree Inde8es A Inde8ed e;!ential Access Methods 9IAM: A 7+ )reesD A Dynamic
Inde8 tr!ct!re( ?ash 7ased Inde8ingD tatic ?ashing A E8tenda'le hashing A &inear ?ashing A E8end'le
%s( &iner hashing(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( Data 'ase Management ystems< 6agh!rama Irishnan< Eohannes Behr$e< )A)A McBra#?ill 3rd
Edition(
2( Data 'ase ystem Concepts< il'erschat2< Iorth< Mc(Bra# hill< I3 edition(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Introd!ction to Data'ase ystems< C(E(Date Pearson Ed!cation
2( Data 'ase ystems design< Implementation< and Management< 6o' 5 Coronel +th Edition()homson(
3( Data 'ase Management ystem< Elmasri "a%rate Pearson Ed!cation(
4( Data 'ase Management ystem Mathe# &eon< &eon 3i$as(
+( Data 'ase ystems< Connoley Pearson ed!cation(
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0 9 2
MICROWAVE AND O%TICAL COMMUNICATIONS LAB
M,4,)) T3e+-e E@;e(,)e4$* $o !e #o4d#$ed.
%'($ 0 A A A42 7 E@;e(,)e4$*B .
1( 6e4le8 Ilystron Characteristics(
2( B!nn Diode Characteristics(
3( Atten!ation Meas!rement(
4( Directional Co!pler Characteristics(
+( 3*6 Meas!rement(
6( Impedance and 1re;!ency Meas!rement(
H( *a%eg!ide parameters meas!rement(
.( cattering parameters o4 Circ!lator(
G( cattering parameters o4 Magic )ee(
%'($ 0 B A A42 C E@;e(,)e4$* B .
1-( Characteri2ation o4 &ED(
11( Characteri2ation o4 &aser Diode(
12( Intensity mod!lation o4 &aser o!tp!t thro!gh an optical 4i'er(
13( Meas!rement o4 Data rate 4or Digital /ptical lin$(
14( Meas!rement o4 "A(
1+( Meas!rement o4 losses 4or Analog /ptical lin$(
EI,;)e4$ (eI,(ed ?o( L'!o('$o(,e*.
1( 6eg!lated Ilystron Po#er !pply
2( 3*6 Meter -
3( Micro Ammeter - - A +-- ZA
4( M!ltimeter
+( C6/
6( BC"" Po#er !pply< Pin Moderator
H( 6e4le8 Ilystron
.( Crystal Diodes
G( Micro #a%e components 9Atten!ation:
1-( 1re;!ency Meter
11( losted line carriage
12( Pro'e detector
13( #a%e g!ide shorts
14( Pyramidal ?orn Antennas
1+( Directional Co!pler
16( E< ?< Magic )ees
1H( Circ!lators< Isolator
1.( Matched &oads
1G( 1i'er /ptic Analog )rainer 'ased &ED
2-( 1i'er /ptic Analog )rainer 'ased laser
21( 1i'er /ptic Digital )rainer
22( 1i'er ca'les - 9Plastic< Blass:
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0 9 2
DIGITAL SIGNAL %ROCESSING LAB
LIST O> E<%ERIMENTS .
1( )o st!dy the architect!re o4 DP chips A )M 32-C +M>6M Instr!ctions(
2( )o %eri4y linear con%ol!tion(
3( )o %eri4y the circ!lar con%ol!tion(
4( )o design 1I6 4ilter 9&P>?P: !sing #indo#ing techni;!e
a: Csing rectang!lar #indo#
': Csing triang!lar #indo#
c: Csing Iaiser #indo#
+( )o Implement II6 4ilter 9&P>?P: on DP Processors
6( "-point 11) algorithm(
H( MA)&A7 program to generate s!m o4 sin!soidal signals(
.( MA)&A7 program to 4ind 4re;!ency response o4 analog &P>?P 4ilters(
G( )o comp!te po#er density spectr!m o4 a se;!ence(
1-( )o 4ind the 11) o4 gi%en 1-D signal and plot(
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O%TICAL COMMUNICATIONS
UNIT I
/%er%ie# o4 optical 4i'er comm!nication - ?istorical de%elopment< )he general system< ad%antages o4
optical 4i'er comm!nications( /ptical 4i'er #a%e g!ides- Introd!ction< 6ay theory transmission< )otal Internal
6e4lection< Acceptance angle< "!merical Apert!re< $e# rays( Cylindrical 4i'ers- Modes< 3n!m'er< Mode
co!pling< tep Inde8 4i'ers< Braded Inde8 4i'ers(
UNIT II
ingle mode 4i'ers- C!t o44 #a%elength< Mode 1ield Diameter< E44ecti%e 6e4racti%e Inde8( K2L( 1i'er materials
a Blass< ?alide< Acti%e glass< Chalgenide glass< Plastic optical 4i'ers( ignal distortion in optical 4i'ers-
Atten!ation< A'sorption< cattering and 7ending losses< Core and Cladding losses(
UNIT III
In4ormation capacity determination< Bro!p delay< )ypes o4 Dispersion - Material dispersion< *a%e-g!ide
dispersion< Polari2ation mode dispersion< Intermodal dispersion( P!lse 'roadening( /ptical 4i'er
Connectors- Connector types< ingle mode 4i'er connectors< Connector ret!rn loss(
UNIT IV
1i'er plicing- plicing techni;!es< plicing single mode 4i'ers( 1i'er alignment and 0oint loss- M!ltimode
4i'er 0oints< single mode 4i'er 0oints<( /ptical so!rces- &EDs< tr!ct!res< Materials< J!ant!m e44iciency<
Po#er< Mod!lation< Po#er 'and#idth prod!ct( In0ection &aser Diodes- Modes< )hreshold conditions<
E8ternal ;!ant!m e44iciency<&aser diode rate e;!ations<6esonant 4re;!encies( 6elia'ility o4 &ED5I&D(
UNIT V
o!rce to 4i'er po#er la!nching - /!tp!t patterns< Po#er co!pling< Po#er la!nching< E;!ili'ri!m "!merical
Apert!re< &aser diode to 4i'er co!pling(
UNIT VI
/ptical detectors- Physical principles o4 PI" and APD< Detector response time< )emperat!re e44ect on
A%alanche gain< Comparision o4 Photodetectors( /ptical recei%er operation- 1!ndamental recei%er
operation< Digital signal transmission< error so!rces< 6ecei%er con4ig!ration< Digital recei%er per4ormance<
Pro'a'ility o4 error< J!ant!m limit< Analog recei%ers(
UNIT VII
/ptical system design a Considerations< Component choice< M!ltiple8ing( Point-to- point lin$s< ystem
considerations< &in$ po#er '!dget #ith e8amples( /%erall 4i'er dispersion in M!lti mode and ingle mode
4i'ers< 6ise time '!dget #ith e8amples(
UNTI VIII
)ransmission distance< &ine coding in /ptical lin$s< *DM< "ecessity < Principles< )ypes o4 *DM<
Meas!rement o4 Atten!ation and Dispersion< Eye pattern(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( /ptical 1i'er Comm!nications A Berd Ieiser< Mc Bra#-?ill International edition< 3rd Edition< 2---(
2( /ptical 1i'er Comm!nications A Eohn M( enior< P?I< 2nd Edition< 2--2(
RER>ERENCES .
1( 1i'er /ptic Comm!nications A D(I( Myn'ae% < (C( B!pta and &o#ell &( cheiner< Pearson Ed!cation<
2--+(
2( )e8t 7oo$ on /ptical 1i're Comm!nication and its Applications A (C(B!pta< P?I< 2--+(
3( 1i'er /ptic Comm!nication ystems A Bo%ind P( Agar#al < Eohn *iley< 3rd Ediition< 2--4(
4( 1i'er /ptic Comm!nications A Eoseph C( Palais< 4th Edition< Pearson Ed!cation< 2--4(
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EMBEDDED AND REAL TIME SYSTEMS
AELECTIVE 0 IIIB
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION D Em'edded systems o%er%ie#< design challenge< processor technology< IC technology<
Design )echnology< )rade-o44s( ingle p!rpose processors 6)-le%el com'inational logic< se;!ential logic
96)-le%el:< c!stom single p!rpose processor design 96)-le%el:< optimi2ing c!stom single p!rpose
processors(
UNIT II
GENERAL %UR%OSE %ROCESSORS D 7asic architect!re< operation< Pipelining< Programmer=s %ie#<
de%elopment en%ironment< Application peci4ic Instr!ction-et Processors 9AIPs: A Micro Controllers and
Digital ignal Processors(
UNIT III
STATE MACHINE AND CONCURRENT %ROCESS MODELS D Introd!ction< models 3s( lang!ages< 4inite
state machines #ith data path model 91MD:< !sing state machines< program state machine model 9PM:<
conc!rrent process model< conc!rrent processes< comm!nication among processes< synchroni2ation among
processes< implementation< data 4lo# model< real-time systems(
UNIT IV
COMMUNICATION INTER>ACE . "eed 4or comm!nication inter4aces< 6232 > CA6)< 6422 > 64.+<
C7< In4rared< IEEE 13G4 1ire#ire< Ethernet< IEEE .-2(11< 7l!e tooth(
UNIT V
EMBEDDED & RTOS CONCE%TS 0 I . Architect!re o4 the Iernel< )as$s and )as$ sched!ler< Interr!pt
ser%ice ro!tines< emaphores< M!te8(
UNIT VI
EMBEDDED&RTOS CONCE%TS 0 II . Mail'o8es < Message J!e!es< E%ent 6egisters< Pipes< ignals
UNIT VII
EMBEDDED & RTOS CONCE%TS 0 III . )imers< Memory Management< Priority in%ersion pro'lem<
Em'edded operating systems Em'edded &in!8< 6eal-time operating systems< 6) &in!8< ?andheld
operating systems< *indo#s CE(
UNIT VIII
DESIGN TECHNOLOGY . Introd!ction< A!tomation< ynthesis< Parallel e%ol!tion o4 compilation and
synthesis< &ogic ynthesis< 6) synthesis< 7eha%ioral ynthesis< ystems ynthesis and ?ard#are>
o4t#are Co-Design< 3eri4ication< ?ard#are>o4t#are co-sim!lation< 6e!se o4 intellect!al property codes(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( Em'edded ystem Design A A Cni4ied ?ard#are>o4t#are Introd!ction - 1ran$ 3ahid< )ony D(
Bi%argis< Eohn *iley< 2--2(
2( Em'edded > 6eal )ime ystems A I3II Prasad< Dreamtech Press< 2--+(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Em'edded Microcomp!ter ystems A Eonathan *( 3al%ano< 7roo$s > Cole< )hompson &earning(
2( An Em'edded o4t#are Primer A Da%id E( imon< Pearson Ed(< 2--+(
3( Introd!ction to Em'edded ystems A 6a0 Iamal< )M< 2--2(
4( Em'edded 6eal )ime ystems Programming A ri 6am 3 Iyer< Pan$a0 B!pta< )M?< 2--4(
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BIO-MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
AELECTIVE 0 IIIB
UNIT I
Components o4 Medical Instr!mentation ystem( 7ioampli4ier( tatic and dynamic characteristics o4 medical
instr!ments( 7iosignals and characteristics( Pro'lems enco!ntered #ith meas!rements 4rom h!man 'eings(
UNIT II
/rganisation o4 cell( Deri%ation o4 "ernst e;!ation 4or mem'rane 6esting Potential Beneration and
Propagation o4 Action Potential< Cond!ction thro!gh ner%e to ne!ro-m!sc!lar 0!nction(
UNIT III
7io Electrodes A 7iopotential Electrodes-E8ternal electrodes< Internal Electrodes( 7iochemical Electrodes(
UNIT IV
Mechanical 4!nction< Electrical Cond!ction system o4 the heart( Cardiac cycle( 6elation 'et#een electrical
and mechanical acti%ities o4 the heart(
UNIT V
Cardiac Instr!mentation 7lood press!re and 7lood 4lo# meas!rement( peci4ication o4 ECB machine(
Eintho%en triangle< tandard 12-lead con4ig!rations< Interpretation o4 ECB #a%e4orm #ith respect to electro
mechanical acti%ity o4 the heart(
UNIT VI
)herape!tic e;!ipment( Pacema$er< De4i'rillator< hort#a%e diathermy( ?emodialysis machine(
UNIT VII
"e!ro-M!sc!lar Instr!mentation peci4ication o4 EEB and EMB machines( Electrode placement 4or EEB
and EMB recording( Intrepretation o4 EEB and EMB(
UNIT VIII
6espiratory Instr!mentation Mechanism o4 respiration< pirometry< Pnem!otachograph 3entilators(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( 7iomedical Instr!mentation and Meas!rements A &eslie Crom#ell and 1(E( *ei'ell< E(A( P4ei44er< P?I<
2nd Ed< 1G.-(
2( Medical Instr!mentation< Application and Design A Eohn B( *e'ster< Eohn *iley< 3rd Ed(< 1GG.(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Principles o4 Applied 7iomedical Instr!mentation A &(A( Beoddes and &(E( 7a$er< Eohn *iley< 1GH+(
2( ?and-'oo$ o4 7iomedical Instr!mentation A 6(( Ihandp!r< )M?< 2nd Ed(< 2--3(
3( 7iomedical )elemetry A Mac$ay< t!art 6(< Eohn *iley< 1G6.(
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DIGITAL DESIGN THROUGH VERILOG
AELECTIVE 0 IIIB
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION TO VERILOG . 3erilog as ?D&< &e%els o4 Design Description< Conc!rrency< im!lation
and ynthesis< 1!nctional 3eri4ication< ystem )as$s< Programming &ang!age Inter4ace 9P&I:< Mod!le<
im!lation and ynthesis )ools< )est 7enches(
LANGUAGE CONSTRUCTS AND CONVENTIONS . Introd!ction< Iey#ords< Identi4iers< *hite pace
Characters< Comments< "!m'ers< trings< &ogic 3al!es< trengths< Data )ypes< calars and 3ectors<
Parameters< Memory< /perators< ystem )as$s< E8ercises(
UNIT II
GATE LEVEL MODELING . Introd!ction< A"D Bate Primiti%e< Mod!le tr!ct!re< /ther Bate Primiti%es<
Ill!strati%e E8amples< )ri-tate Bates< Array o4 Instances o4 Primiti%es< Additional E8amples< Design o4 1lip-
4lops #ith Bate Primiti%es< Delays< trengths and Contention 6esol!tion< "et )ypes< Design o4 7asic
Circ!its< E8ercises(
UNIT III
BEHAVIORAL MODELING . Introd!ction< /perations and Assignments< 1!nctional 7i4!rcation< 6nitial
Constr!ct< Always Constr!ct< E8amples< Assignments #ith Delays< 1ait constr!ct< M!ltiple Al#ays 7loc$s<
Designs at 7eha%ioral &e%el< 7loc$ing and "on 'loc$ing Assignments< )he case statement< im!lation 1lo#(
i8 and i8&else constr!cts< assign&deassign constr!ct< repeat constr!ct< for loop< the disable constr!ct< while
loop< forever loop< parallel 'loc$s< force&release constr!ct< E%ent(
UNIT IV
MODELING AT DATA >LOW LEVEL . Introd!ction< Contin!o!s Assignment tr!ct!res< Delays and
Contin!o!s Assignments< Assignment to 3ectors< /perators(
SWITCH LEVEL MODELING.
Introd!ction< 7asic )ransistor #itches< CM/ #itch< 7i-directional Bates< )ime Delays #ith #itch
Primiti%es< Instantiations #ith trengths and Delays< trength Contention #ith )rireg "ets< E8ercises(
UNIT V
SYSTEM TAS=S, >UNCTIONS, AND COM%ILER DIRECTIVES . Introd!ction< Parameters< Path Delays<
Mod!le Parameters< ystem )as$s and 1!nctions< 1ile-7ased )as$s and 1!nctions< Compiler Directi%es<
?ierarchical Access< Beneral /'ser%ations< E8ercises<
>UNCTIONS, TAS=S, AND USER-DE>INED %RIMITIVES . Introd!ction< 1!nction< )as$s< Cser- De4ined
Primiti%es 9CDP:< 1M Design 9Moore and Mealy Machines:
UNIT VI
DIGITAL DESIGN WITH SM CHARTS . tate Machine Charts< Deri%ation o4 M Charts< 6eali2ation o4 M
Charts< Implementation o4 the Dice Bame< Alternati%e reali2ations 4or M Charts !sing Microprogramming<
&in$ed tate Machines(
UNIT VII
DESIGNING WITH %ROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAYS AND COM%LE< %ROGRAMMABLE
LOGIC DEVICES . Milin8 3--- eries 1PBAs< Designing #ith 1PBAs< Csing a /ne-?ot tate Assignment<
Altera Comple8 Programma'le &ogic De%ices 9CP&Ds:< Altera 1&EM 1-I eries CP&Ds(
UNIT VIII
VERILOG MODELS . tatic 6AM Memory< A simpli4ied 4.6 7!s Model< Inter4acing Memory to a
Microprocessor 7!s< CA6) Design< Design o4 Microcontroller CPC(
TEST BOO=S .
1( Design thro!gh 3erilog ?D& A )(6( Padmana'han and 7( 7ala )rip!ra !ndari< *E< 2--4 IEEE
Press(
2( A 3erilog Primier A E( 7has$ar< 7P< 2--3(
RE>ERENCES .
1( 1!ndamentals o4 &ogic Design #ith 3erilog A tephen( 7ro#n and P%on$o 3ranesic< )M?< 2--+(
2( Digital ystems Design !sing 3?D& A Charles ? 6oth< Er( )homson P!'lications< 2--4(
3( Ad%anced Digital Design #ith 3erilog ?D& A Michael D( Ciletti< P?I< 2--+(
4( Digital systems Design !sing 3?D& A Charles ? 6oth< Er( )homson P!'lications< 2--4(
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WIRELESS COMMUNCIATIONS AND NETWOR=S
AELECTIVE 0 IVB
UNIT I
MULTI%LE ACCESS TECHNIHUES >OR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION . Introd!ction< 1DMA< )DMA<
pread pectr!m< M!ltiple access< DMA< Pac$et radio< Pac$et radio protocols< CMA protocols<
6eser%ation protocols
UNIT II
INTRODUCTION TO WIRELESS NETWOR=ING . Introd!ction< Di44erence 'et#een #ireless and 4i8ed
telephone net#or$s< De%elopment o4 #ireless net#or$s< )ra44ic ro!ting in #ireless net#or$s(
UNIT III
WIRELESS DATA SERVICES . CDPD< A6DI< 6MD< Common channel signaling< ID"< 7ID" and A)M<
H< H !ser part< signaling tra44ic in H(
UNIT IV
MOBILE I% AND WIRELESS ACCESS %ROTOCOL . Mo'ile IP /peration o4 mo'ile IP< Co-located
address< 6egistration< )!nneling< *AP Architect!re< o%er%ie#< *M& scripts< *AP ser%ice< *AP session
protocol< #ireless transaction< *ireless datagram protocol(
UNIT V
WIRELESS LAN TECHNOLOGY . In4rared &A"s< pread spectr!m &A"s< "arro# 'an$ micro#a%e &A"s<
IEEE .-2 protocol Architect!re< IEEE.-2 architect!re and ser%ices< .-2(11 medi!m access control< .-2(11
physical layer(
UNIT VI
BLUE TOOTH . /%er%ie#< 6adio speci4ication< 7ase 'and speci4ication< &in$s manager speci4ication<
&ogical lin$ control and adaptation protocol( Introd!ction to *&& )echnology(
UNIT VII
MOBILE DATA NETWOR=S . Introd!ction< Data oriented CDPD "et#or$< BP6 and higher data rates<
hort messaging ser%ice in BM< Mo'ile application protocol(
UNIT VIII
WIRELESS ATM F HI%ER LAN . Introd!ction< *ireless A)M< ?IPE6&A"< Adhoc "et#or$ing and *PA"(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( *ireless Comm!nications< Principles< Practice A )heodore< ( 6appaport< P?I< 2nd Edn(< 2--2(
2( *ireless Comm!nication and "et#or$ing A *illiam tallings< P?I< 2--3(
RE>ERENCES .
1( *ireless Digital Comm!nications A Iamilo 1eher< P?I< 1GGG(
2( Principles o4 *ireless "et#or$s A Ia%eh Pah &a%en and P( Irishna M!rthy< Pearson Ed!cation< 2--2(
3( *ireless Comm!nications A Andrea#s 1( Molisch< *iley India< 2--6(
4( Introd!ction to *ireless and Mo'ile ystems A Dharma Pra$ash Agar#al< Jing-An Peng< )homson 2
nd
Edition< 2--6(
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DS% %ROCESSORS AND ARCHITECTURES
AELECTIVE 0 IVB
UNIT I
INTORODUCTION TO DIGITAL SIGNAL %ROCESING . Introd!ction< A Digital signal-processing system<
)he sampling process< Discrete time se;!ences( Discrete 1o!rier )rans4orm 9D1): and 1ast 1o!rier
)rans4orm 911):< &inear time-in%ariant systems< Digital 4ilters< Decimation and interpolation< Analysis and
Design tool 4or DP ystems MA)&A7< DP !sing MA)&A7(
UNIT II
COM%UTATIONAL ACCURACY IN DS% IM%LEMENTATIONS . "!m'er 4ormats 4or signals and
coe44icients in DP systems< Dynamic 6ange and Precision< o!rces o4 error in DP implementations< A>D
Con%ersion errors< DP Comp!tational errors< D>A Con%ersion Errors< Compensating 4ilter(
UNIT III
ARCHITECTURES >OR %ROGRAMMABLE DS% DEVICES . 7asic Architect!ral 4eat!res< DP
Comp!tational 7!ilding 7loc$s< 7!s Architect!re and Memory< Data Addressing Capa'ilities< Address
Beneration Cnit< Programma'ility and Program E8ec!tion< peed Iss!es< 1eat!res 4or E8ternal inter4acing(
UNIT IV
E<ECUTION CONTROL AND %I%ELINING . ?ard#are looping< Interr!pts< tac$s< 6elati%e 7ranch
s!pport< Pipelining and Per4ormance< Pipeline Depth< Interloc$ing< 7ranching e44ects< Interr!pt e44ects<
Pipeline Programming models(
UNIT V
%ROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL SIGNAL %ROCESSORS . Commercial Digital signal-processing De%ices<
Data Addressing modes o4 )M32-C+4MM DPs< Data Addressing modes o4 )M32-C+4MM Processors<
Memory space o4 )M32-C+4MM Processors< Program Control< )M32-C+4MM instr!ctions and
Programming< /n-Chip Peripherals< Interr!pts o4 )M32-C+4MM processors< Pipeline /peration o4
)M32-C+4MM Processors(
UNIT VI
IM%LEMENTATIONS O> BASIC DS% ALGORITHMS . )he J-notation< 1I6 1ilters< II6 1ilters< Interpolation
1ilters< Decimation 1ilters< PID Controller< Adapti%e 1ilters< 2-D ignal Processing(
UNIT VII
IM%LEMENTATION O> >>T ALGORITHMS . An 11) Algorithm 4or D1) Comp!tation< A 7!tter4ly
Comp!tation< /%er4lo# and scaling< 7it-6e%ersed inde8 generation< An .-Point 11) implementation on the
)M32-C+4MM< Comp!tation o4 the signal spectr!m(
UNIT VIII
INTER>ACING MEMORY AND I&O %ERI%HERALS TO %ROGRAMMABLE DS% DEVICES .
Memory space organi2ation< E8ternal '!s inter4acing signals< Memory inter4ace< Parallel I>/ inter4ace<
Programmed I>/< Interr!pts and I>/< Direct memory access 9DMA:( A M!ltichannel '!44ered serial port
9Mc7P:< Mc7P Programming< a C/DEC inter4ace circ!it< C/DEC programming< A C/DEC-DP
inter4ace e8ample(
TE<T BOO=S .
1( Digital ignal Processing A A%tar ingh and ( rini%asan< )homson P!'lications< 2--4(
2( DP Processor 1!ndamentals< Architect!res 5 1eat!res A &apsley et al( ( Chand 5 Co< 2---(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Digital ignal Processors< Architect!re< Programming and Applications A 7( 3en$ata 6amani and M(
7has$ar< )M?< 2--4(
2( Digital ignal Processing A Eonatham tein< Eohn *iley< 2--+(
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ARTI>ICIAL NEURAL NETWOR=S
AELECTIVE 0 IVB
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION TO ARTI>ICIAL NEURAL NETWOR=S . Introd!ction< Arti4icial "e!ral "et#or$s<
?istorical De%elopment o4 "e!ral "et#or$s< 7iological "e!ral "et#or$s< Comparison 7et#een 7rain and the
Comp!ter< Comparison 7et#een Arti4icial and 7iological "e!ral "et#or$s< "et#or$ Architect!re< etting the
*eights< Acti%ation 1!nctions< &earning Methods(
UNIT II
>UNDAMENTAL MODELS O> ARTI>ICIAL NEURAL NETWOR=S . Introd!ction< McC!lloch A Pitts
"e!ron Model< Architect!re< &earning 6!les< ?e''ian &earning 6!le< Perceptron &earning 6!le< Delta
&earning 6!le 9*idro#-?o44 6!le or &eastmean ;!re 9&M: r!le< Competiti%e &earning 6!le< /!t tar
&earning 6!le< 7olt2mann &earning< Memory 7ased &earning(
UNIT III
>EED >ORWARD NETWOR=S . Introd!ction< ingle &ayer Perceptron Architect!re< Algorithm< Application
Proced!re< Perception Algorithm 4or e%eral /!tp!t Classes< Perceptron Con%ergence )heorem< 7rie4
Introd!ction to M!ltilayer Perceptron net#or$s< 7ac$ Propagation "et#or$ 97P":< Benerali2ed Delta
&earning 6!le< 7ac$ Propagation r!le< Architect!re< )raining Algorithm< election o4 Parameters< &earning in
7ac$ Propagation< Application Algorithm< &ocal Minima and Blo'al Minima< Merits and Demerits o4 7ac$
Propagation "et#or$< Applications< 6adial 7asis 1!nction "et#or$ 9671":< Architect!re< )raining Algorithm
4or an 671" #ith 1i8ed Centers(
UNIT IV
ADALINE AND MADALINE NETWOR=S . Introd!ction< Adaline Architect!re< Algorithm< Applications<
Madaline< Architect!re< M6I Algorithm< M6II Algorithm(
UNIT V
COUNTER %RO%AGATION NETWOR=S . *inner )a$e A all learning< o!t star learning< Iohonen el4
organi2ing net#or$< Bross'erg layer "et#or$< 1!ll Co!nter Propagation "et#or$ 91!ll CP":< Architect!re<
)raining Phases o4 1!ll CP"< )raining Algorithm< Application Proced!re< 1or#ard /nly co!nter Propagation
"et#or$< Architect!re< )raining Algorithm< Applications< &earning 3ector J!anti2er 9&3J:(
UNIT VI
ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY NETWOR=S - I . )ypes< Architect!re< Contin!o!s and Discrete ?op4ield
"et#or$s< Energy Analysis< torage and 6etri%al Algorithms< Pro'lems #ith ?op4ield "et#or$s(
UNIT VII
ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY NETWOR=S 0 II . 7olt2man Machine< 7idirectional Associati%e Memory<
Adapti%e 6esonance )heory "et#or$s Introd!ction< Architect!re< Algorithm(
UNIT VIII
A%%LICATIONS O> NEURAL NETWOR=S . Implementation o4 A>D Con%erter !sing ?op4ield "et#or$<
ol%ing /ptimi2ation Pro'lems< ol%ing im!ltaneo!s &inear E;!ation< ol%ing )ra%eling alesman
Pro'lems !sing ?op4ield "et#or$s< Application in Pattern 6ecognition< Image Processing(
TE<TBOO=S .
1( Introd!ction to Arti4icial "e!ral ystems - E(M(P!rada< Eaico P!'lishers< 3rd Edition(
2( Introd!ction to "e!ral "et#or$s Csing MA)&A7 6(- - ("( hi%anandam< ( !mati< ( "( Deepa<
)M?(
RE>ERENCES .
1( Elements o4 Arti4icial "e!ral "et#or$s - Iishan Mehrotra< Chel$!ri I( Mohan< and an0ay 6an$a<
Penram International(
2( Arti4icial "e!ral "et#or$ A imon ?ay$in< Pearson Ed!cation< 2nd Ed(
3( 1!ndamental o4 "e!ral "et#or$s A &a!rene 1a!sett< Pearson< 1st Ed(
4( Arti4icial "e!ral "et#or$s - 7( Fegnanarayana< P?I(