Pocvon-na-ony

EHHKC
2014
T. M. lapyaoea
HP/KJl+ECK/+
lP/MM/JlK/
CE O PEMEH/X
/HllllCKOM +3NKE

- www.phoenixbooks.ru

Hpoxiu+ocxo+ rpooooiuxo. co c tpooouox t ourauucxco ++uxo

I20
Iapysona T. M.
Hpaxrnuecxax rpammarnxa. Bce o npemenax n anrnncxom xstxe /
T. M. Iapysona. Pocron n/ : uennxc, 2014. 173, |2| c.
(Fes penernropa).
ISBN 978-5-222-22580-6
ISBN 978-5-222-22580-6 VK 811.111(07)
FFK 81.2Anrn-9
Iapysona T. M., 2014
O]opmnenne: OOO uennxc, 2014
VK 811.111(07)
FFK 81.2Anrn-9
KTK 8032
I20
Bnonpemennax cncrema onn ns camtx cnoxntx pasenon
nx rex, xro nsyuaer anrnncxn xstx. annax xnnra nomoxer ns-
exart ncex cnoxnocre, xoropte otuno ncrpeuamrcx npn ocno-
ennn xstxa xax y nonnuxon, rax n na nponnnyrom yponne. B cxa-
ro ]opme n xnnre npnnonrcx nect camt neoxonmt marepn-
an nx roro, urot pas n nancera sanomnnrt n nonxrt ocoennocrn
ncnontsonannx npemen n anrnncxom xstxe.
Knnra apeconana mnpoxomy xpyry unrarene.
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!
Jbo Ncuu [lo+ cyaocituioa-uco}
Jbo Ncuu
[lo+ cyaocituioa-uco}
O6auo ctopouu+
Hmenem cymecrnnrentntm nastnaercx uacrt peun, xoropax oo-
snauaer npemer n orneuaer na nonpoct umo +mo? (Who is this?) nnn
umo +mo? (What is this?)
Hmena cymecrnnrentnte otuno conponoxamrcx aprnxnxmn nnn
pyrnmn onpeennrenxmn n uacro coueramrcx c npenoramn:
a table, a book (aprnxnn);
this table, that book (yxasarentnte mecronmennx);
mv book, mv table (npnrxxarentnte mecronmennx);
with sugar (npenor).
Cymecrnnrentnte moryr oosnauart npemert n nemecrna (a table,
a house, water, milk), xnnte cymecrna (a student, a girl, a man), xnne-
nnx n acrpaxrnte nonxrnx (rain, peace, work).
Hmena cymecrnnrentnte n anrnncxom xstxe no cnoemy snaue-
nnm enxrcx na necxontxo rpynn:
M cocrnennte n napnnarentnte (Peter, Moscow, a table, an
apple);
M oymennennte n neoymennennte (a cat, a book);
M xonxpernte n acrpaxrnte (a river, love);
M npemernte n nemecrnennte (a plate, bread);
M ncuncnxemte n nencuncnxemte (a desk, snow).
Cymecrnnrentnte cocrnennte n anrnncxom xstxe nxnmuamr
n cex raxxe:
1) nasnannx mecxnen n ne neenn;
2) nasnannx nannonantnocre n nannonantntx xstxon.
Januarv xnnapt, Sundav nocxpecente, the English anr-
nnuane, the English language anrnncxn xstx.
Hmena cymecrnnrentnte cnocont ntpaxart px rpammarnuec-
xnx xareropn (po, uncno, naex).
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"
Hpoxiu+ocxo+ rpooooiuxo. co c tpooouox t ourauucxco ++uxo
uyuxuuu cyaocituioa-ucrc t upopacxouuu
B npenoxennn nmx cymecrnnrentnoe moxer ntnonnxrt cney-
mmne ]ynxnnn:
ucpoo +ucao y uoou cyaocituioa-uux
[Jbo Nuubot}
Cymecrnnrentnte enxrcx na ncuncuneume n nencuncuneume.
Hcuncuneume cymec1nn1eutnme (Countable Aouns) oosnaua-
mr orentnte npemert, nme, nonxrnx n r. ., xoropte moxno nepe-
cunrart: an apple (one apple) xnoxo (ono xnoxo); two, three,
four.apples na, rpn, uertpe . xnox. Hcuncnxemte cymecrnnrent-
nte moryr nmert ]opmy enncrnennoro n mnoxecrnennoro uncna.
She has got a car.
There are seven days in a week.
New shoes are expensive.
Cymec1nn1eutnme nencuncuneume (Uncountable Aouns)
+ro nasnannx nemecrn, marepnanon n nonxrn, ne nmemmnx rountx
pasmepon n ]opm, xoropte no+romy nentsx nepecunrart, nanpnmep:
gold, rain, coffee, water, milk, a raxxe: love, friendship, light.
Bring me some water, please'
Ive got some money.
Hencuncnxemte cymecrnnrentnte ne nmemr ]opmt mnoxecrnen-
noro uncna, nepe nnmn ne moxer croxrt neonpeenennt aprnxnt.
Ecnn nencuncnxemte cymecrnnrentnte npnnnmamr ]opmy mnoxe-
crnennoro uncna, ro npn +rom onn nsmenxmr cnoe snauenne. Cp.: sands,
waters, steels (necxn, not, copra crann). Hannune xe neonpeenenno-
Honexamee My friend likes going out.
ononnenne (npxmoe,
xocnennoe, npenoxnoe)
He has written a very interesting story.
They gave their son good advice.
Hpenxarnn My son is a teacher.
Ocroxrentcrno He found the car without difficulty.
She lives in town.
Hpnnoxenne His mother, a doctor, is a very popular
person.
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#
Jbo Ncuu [lo+ cyaocituioa-uco}
ro aprnxnx nepe nencuncnxemtm cymecrnnrentntm npnaer emy sna-
uenne nopnnonnocrn. Hanpnmep:
What are vou having? uro rt yemt?
I shall have a Cola. yy (ony) xony.
nx yxasannx na orentnym uacrt nencuncnxemtx npemeron
otuno ncnontsyercx cnono piece: a piece of information, a piece of advice.
Hmena cymecrnnrentnte nmemr na uncna: eouucmeeuuoe u +uo-
recmeeuuoe.
Otuno ]opmo mnoxecrnennoro uncna cymecrnnrentnoro xn-
nxercx oxonuanne -s, xoropoe nponsnocnrcx pasnnuno n sanncnmocrn
or nanncannx n nponsnomennx xoneunoro snyxa ocnont cymecrnnrent-
noro. Hocne xoneunoro ruyxoro cornacnoro ocnont oxonuanne npons-
nocnrcx |s|: a week weeks, a lip lips
Hocne xoneunoro snonxoro nnn ruacnoro snyxa oxonuanne npo-
nsnocnrcx |z|: a bag bags, a bov bovs, a sea seas.
Hocne mnnnmnx nnn cnnc1nmnx snyxon, nepeanaemtx yxna-
mn -s, -ss, -x, -z, -ch, -tch, -sh, oxonuanne mnoxecrnennoro uncna nn-
mercx -es n nponsnocnrcx |iz|: a class classes, a bus buses,
a box boxes, a dish dishes, a speech speeches, a horse horses,
a pri:e pri:es.
Ecnn cymecrnnrentnoe oxanunnaercx n enncrnennom uncne na
cornacnym yxny y, ro mnoxecrnennoe uncno opasyercx nyrem
npnannennx oxonuannx -es, npnuem y menxercx na -i: babv babies.
Ecnn xe nepe y cronr rnacnax, ro mnoxecrnennoe uncno opa-
syercx npocrtm npnannennem -s, n y ne menxercx na -i: tov tovs,
dav davs.
Cymecrnnrentnte, nmemmne n ]opme enncrnennoro uncna
oxonuanne -o, xax npannno, opasymr mnoxecrnennoe uncno npn no-
momn oxonuanne -es: hero heroes.
Ho n cneymmnx cnyuaxx cymecrnnrentnte na -o opasymr mno-
xecrnennoe uncno npn nomomn oxonuannx -s:
M xora xoneunomy -o nnn -oo npemecrnyer rnacnax:
kangaroo kangaroos;
M xora cymecrnnrentnoe na -o xnnxercx coxpamennem: photo
(graph) photos, kilo (gramme) kilos;
M xora cymecrnnrentnoe xnnxercx mystxantntm repmnnom nra-
ntxncxoro nponcxoxennx: concerto concertos, piano pianos.
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$
Hpoxiu+ocxo+ rpooooiuxo. co c tpooouox t ourauucxco ++uxo
Hexoropte cymecrnnrentnte, oxanunnammnecx n enncrnen-
nom uncne na f n fe, no mnoxecrnennom uncne nsmenxmr oxonuanne
na -ves, xoropoe nponsnocnrcx xax |vz|: leaf leaves nncr
nncrtx; wife wives xena xent.
Onaxo nexoropte cymecrnnrentnte, oxanunnammnecx na f n fe,
opasymr mnoxecrnennoe uncno rontxo sa cuer npnannennx oxon-
uannx -s: roof roofs xptma xptmn.
Ocome cnyuau opaaoeanun
mnoxec1eennoro uucna cyec1eu1enunmx
Hexoropte cymecrnnrentnte coxpannnn o namnx ne pen-
nne ]opmt opasonannx mnoxecrnennoro uncna:
Px cymecrnnrentntx, xoropte oosnauamr napnte npemert,
nmemr ]opmy 1outxo unoaec1nennoro uncua: trousers, shorts,
scissors, glasses.
B ]opme mnoxecrnennoro uncna raxxe ynorpenxmrcx nasna-
nnx nexoroptx nrp: billiards; cards; dominoes; draughts, a raxxe ra-
xne cymecrnnrentnte, xax: goods, valuables, troops, clothes,
surroundings, savings n p.
Taxne cymecrnnrentnte, xax ink, cream, monev, fruit, advice,
information, knowledge, ynorpenxmrcx n anrnncxom xstxe n nx oc-
nonnom snauennn n ennc1nennou uncue.
Hexoropte nmena cymecrnnrentnte, oxanunnammnecx na -s,
nmemr snauenne enncrnennoro uncna n cornacymrcx c rnaronom n
Hsmenenne
xopneno rnacno
Hpnannenne
oxonuannx -en
uopma,
connaammax
c ]opmo
enncrnennoro
uncna
Hexoropte
cymecrnnrentnte
narnncxoro
n rpeuecxoro
nponcxoxennx
man men
woman women
foot feet
goose geese
tooth teeth
mouse mice
postman postmen
woman women
child children
ox oxen

sheep sheep
deer deer
swine swine
species species
basis bases
analysis analyses
datum data
formula formulae
cactus cacti

- www.phoenixbooks.ru
%
Jbo Ncuu [lo+ cyaocituioa-uco}
enncrnennom uncne. K nnm ornocxrcx cymecrnnrentnte: news
nonocrt, nonocrn; a works sano; nexoropte nasnannx nayx:
mathematics, economics, politics n p.
Hanpnmep:
Politics is a dirtv business.
Mathematics is the most popular school subfect.
His physics is poor.
Cnono people moxer nmert n mnoxecrnennoe uncno peoples co
snauennem napot, nmn pasntx nannonantnocre: The peoples
of this countrv are happv.
Mnoaec1nennoe uncuo coc1annmx nuen cymec1nn1eutnmx o-
pasyercx nyrem npnannennx oxonuannx mnoxecrnennoro uncna x oc-
none: a bookcase bookcases, a passer bv passers bv, a mother-in-
law mothers-in-law.
Ecnn nn ona ns ocnon cocrannoro cymecrnnrentnoro ne xnnxer-
cx cymecrnnrentntm, oxonuanne mnoxecrnennoro uncna npnannx-
ercx x nocnenemy cnony: a forget-me-not forget-me-nots, a merrv-
go-round merrv-go-rounds.
Cocrannte cymecrnnrentnte na-ful npnannxmr oxonuanne mno-
xecrnennoro uncna x nocnene ocnone: a handful handfuls, a
spoonful spoonfuls.
Cocrannte cymecrnnrentnte, xoropte nxnmuamr n cex n xaue-
crne onoro ns xomnonenron man nnn woman nx oosnauennx nona,
npn opasonannn mnoxecrnennoro uncna nsmenxmr ]opmy rontxo
xomnonenra man/woman na men/ women, ecnn +ror xomnonenr sanep-
maer cnono, n ]opmy oonx xomnonenron, ecnn xomnonenr
man/woman cronr na nepnom mecre: postman postmen nourant-
on nourantont; sportswoman sportswomen cnoprcmenxa
cnoprcmenxn; man-servant men-servants cnyra cnyrn; woman-
writer women-writers nncarentnnna nncarentnnnt.
Pcp [Jbo Goudot}
Otuno cymecrnnrentnte, oosnauammne nme, ornocxrcx x
myxcxomy nnn xencxomy poy no cmtcny n samenxmrcx mecronme-
nnxmn he nnn she. Heoymennennte cymecrnnrentnte n nasnannx
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&
Hpoxiu+ocxo+ rpooooiuxo. co c tpooouox t ourauucxco ++uxo
xnnorntx, nrnn n np. samenxmr mecronmennem it, xoropoe nepeno-
nrcx na pyccxn xstx ou, oua, ouo. Hanpnmep:
Mv father is a doctor. He is a doctor. Mo oren npau. On npau.
Mv sister is a student. She is a student. Mox cecrpa cryenrxa.
Ona cryenrxa.
The milk is hot. It is hot. Monoxo ropxuee. Ono ropxuee.
The cat is on the table. It is on the table. Komxa na crone. Ona na
crone.
Px nmen cymecrnnrentntx, oosnauammnx xnnte cymecrna,
moryr trt xax myxcxnm poom, rax n xencxnm:
teacher yunrent/yunrentnnna
servant cnyra/cnyxanxa
cousin nompont par/nomponax cecrpa
friend npnxrent/npnxrentnnna
Kora xorxr yxasart non xnnornoro, ro coornercrnenno ynorpe-
nxercx mecronmenne she nnn he. This is mv dog. He is two vears old.
Jmo +o cooara. E+v oea eooa.
Kora xorxr yrounnrt non uenonexa nnn xnnornoro, x nerpantnomy
cymecrnnrentnomy npnannxmr cnona bov, girl, man, woman, maid, male,
female (o nmxx) n he, she, Tom, tabbv (o xnnorntx):
bov-friend npnxrent girl-friend nopyra
man-servant cnyra maid-servant cnyxanxa
he-wolf nonx she-wolf nonunna
Tom-cat xor tabbv-cat xomxa
Man xax nepnt +nemenr cnoxnoro nmenn cymecrnnrentnoro nce-
ra oosnauaer nnno myxcxoro nona. Kax nocnenn +nemenr man mo-
xer oosnauart nnno xax myxcxoro, rax n xencxoro nona.
Hanpnmep: She was chairman of the club.
Onaxo cymecrnyer renennnx x ynorpenennm esnnunoro
chairperson nmecro chairman, chairwoman.
Hexoropte cymecrnnrentnte, oosnauammne cymecrna xencxoro
nona, opasymrcx or cymecrnnrentntx myxcxoro poa npn nomomn
cy]]nxca -ess:
actor actress host hostess
lion lioness tiger tigress
steward stewardess poet poetess
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#
Jbo luioi|ocilcu [Moxpcooiuo}
Jbo luiot|ocilcu
[Moxpcooiuo}
Mexomernx ne xnnxmrcx unenamn npenoxennx n cnyxar nx
ntpaxennx uyncrn, ne nastnax nx. Mexomernx xnnxmrcx uacrtm peun,
orneuamme sa +monnn, xoropte sauacrym npecrannxmr nosrnact n
ouent pexo necyr n cee xaxym-nno cmtcnonym narpysxy. Anrunn-
cxne ueaoue1nn ne nmemr cymecrnennoro rpammarnuecxoro snaue-
nnx, no onn ouent pacnpocrpanent, ontme n peun, uem na nnctme.
Hanpnmep, mexomernx n anrnncxom xstxe moryr ntpaxart
raxne +monnn, xax:
M paocrt (hurrav, hurrah)
M neuant (alas, dear me, dear, oh)
M oopenne (bravo, hear hear)
M neoopenne (tut-tut, tsk-tsk)
M npespenne (pooh, gosh, bosh, pah, bah, fie, pff)
M nerepnenne (bother, gah)
M snocrt (damn)
M ynnnenne (mv goodness, good God), n p.
Mexomernx uacro opasymrcx npn nomomn snyxonopaxannx
n ntcrynamr xax cnona-cnrnant, ncnontsyemte nx ntpaxennx rpe-
onannx, xenannx, noyxennx x ecrnnm, a raxxe nx tcrporo
pearnponannx uenonexa na pasnnunte cotrnx.
Taxxe mexomernx moryr ncnontsonartcx, urot oxnnxnyrt ue-
nonexa nnn npnnneut ero nnnmanne:
Hey! Mav I come in? 3! Moxno norn?
Hallo! Where is this bus going? 3, xya ner +ror anroyc?
Mexomernxmn n anrnncxom xstxe moryr cnyxnrt n orent-
nte ntpaxennx:
For shame'
Well done'
Kpome +roro, x anrnncxnm mexomernxm ornocxrcx snyxn, sa-
nonnxmmne nayst n peun: um, er, uh, like, vou know.
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$
Hpoxiu+ocxo+ rpooooiuxo. co c tpooouox t ourauucxco ++uxo
Bce +rn ocoennocrn nomoramr ntnonnnrt ony ns ]ynxnn
mexomern npnnneut nnnmanne coecennxa.
Mexomernx n anrnncxom xstxe, xax npannno, ne cunramrcx
unenamn npenoxennx n cnnraxcnuecxn ne cnxsant c pyrnmn une-
namn npenoxennx.
hnmt nnora mexomerne moxer ntnonnxrt ]ynxnnm snamena-
rentno uacrn peun:
I was so happv when I heard his cheerful hello. tn rax cua-
crnnn, xora ycntman ero opoe npnnercrnne.
K nanonee pacnpocrpanenntm anrnncxnm mexomernxm or-
nocxrcx.
ah a! ax! (cornacne, ysnananne, cnmnarnx)
aha ara! (nonnmanne, naxoxa)
hm rm! (xoneanne, neoopenne)
alas ynt! (coxanenne)
hev +! (nenexnnnoe opamenne)
hush rc! (npocta conmart rnmnny)
oh o! ox! (n cocrane nosntmennoro opamennx; ynnnenne,
ocaa)
ooh yx! (ynnnenne, neoxnannax paocrt nnn oropuenne)
oops o! a! yx! (neontmoe nponcmecrnne, omnxa, nenonxocrt)
ow, ouch a! (ont)
ugh rt]y! (ornpamenne)
uh-huh yry! (cornacne, nonnmanne)
wow sopono! nay! (nocxnmenne)
Hpnuepm yno1peuennn
:.Ah, ah, hands off' Come out of that' . 3, pyxn npout! He
rpora!
Oh, how wonderful' Ax, xax npexpacno!
Oh dear' Whats happened? Ax, oxe mo! uro cnyunnoct?
The performance was a real wow. Hpecrannenne tno norpx-
cammnm.
Its a wow' 3ro neuro cnorcmnarentnoe!
Hush, puppv. Tnxo, coaxa.
Oops' I nearlv knocked that crvstal vase over. O! uyrt tno
ne cnn +ry xpycrantnym nasy.
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%
Hpuacxouu+
AO J ANAH?EIAs
VorD 1o Do om, Is, oro)
Task1
1. is 2. are/are 3. is 4. is 5. is 6. are 7. is 8. are 9. are 10. is 11. am/am
12. are/am
Task2
1. is/is 2. are 3. is 4. is/is 5. is 6. are 7. is/is 8. are/are 9. am/is
Task 3
2. is 3. is 4. is 5. are 6. am 7. is 8. are
Ar1IoIo
Task4
1. a 2. the 3. a/a 4. the 5. a 6. the 7. the 8. an 9. a/a 10. an
Task 5
1. the 2. a 3. the 4. a 5. the 6. a 7. the 8. the 9. the 10. the
Proson1 SImpIo 1 oo)
Task 6
2. es 3. has 4. ies 5. es 6. es 7. s 8. s
Task 7
3. do you do? 4. drinks 5. does not eat 6. lives/do not see 7. do you do?
8. like 9. drinks/does not drink 10. buys/does not read 11. speaks/does not
speak 12. does not play 13. do not know 14. like/do not go 15. does not do
Task 8
3. Does your sister speak English?
4. Does Peter oIten play tennis?
5. How oIten do you wash your car?
6. How much does it cost to phone Moscow?
7. What does he usually have Ior dinner?
8 What time do you usually get up in the morning?
9. Where does your Iather work?
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%#
Hpuacxouu+
COEP*/HlE
The Noun (Hmx cymecrnnrentnoe) ................................................... 3
The Article (Aprnxnt) ....................................................................... 13
The Adjective (Hmx npnnararentnoe) .............................................. 22
The Pronoun (Mecronmenne) ........................................................... 28
The Verb (Inaron) ............................................................................. 43
The Adverb (Hapeune) ...................................................................... 89
The Conjunction (Coms) ................................................................... 95
The Numeral (uncnnrentnoe) .......................................................... 98
The Interjection (Mexomerne) ...................................................... 105
The Preposition (Hpenor) .............................................................. 108
Speech situations (Peuente cnryannn) ............................................ 118
Hpnnoxennx.................................................................................... 125
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O1no1c1nonnw opav1o A. Hruuo
Toxnnnocvn opav1o I. Joeouuooo
lop6y+cto Joi-+uo Muxouactuo
HP/KJl+ECK/+
lP/MM/JlK/
CE O PEMEH/X
/HllllCKOM +3NKE
OOO 4EHHKC
344082, r. Poc1on-na-ony, no. XaA1ynncvn, 80
Ca1 napa1oArc1na: uuu.phoenirroc|oc.ru
Hn1ono1-maraann: uuu.phoenirboohc.ru
Cpano n nao ll.03.20l4 r. Hopnncano n nona1r l6.05.20l4 r.
4oma1 84xl08
l
,
32
. Bymara 1nnoraqcvas N 2.
Hona1r oqco1nas. Tnax 3000 cva.
Bavaa N

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