Victor is sitting in a car with the window rolled down.
Dan walks up to the car, punches
victor in the head and runs away. and then the facts indicate the victor died instantly as a result of being punched in the head by dan. Is Dan Guilty of MURDR! " #urder is a killing by one hu#an being by another with #alice aforethought$ one way to estabish such #alice is through intent to inflict seriously bodily in%ury. &ere, Dan is sitting in a car with the window rolled down and Dan walks up to the car and punches victors head, which can show intent because his punch was a volitional voluntary act. Dan punches victors head which shows infliction of serious bodily har# because it was an in%ury that create a substantial risk of death. Dan will argue his intent was not to cause serious bodily in%ury %ust to cause a touching, and that the e'isting evidence does not show his sub%ective intent to cause serious har#. (hile further investigation about things such as the force used to hit Victor, the a#ount of strength Dan has, or Victor)s si*e co#pared to Dan)s si*e #ay help to show intent to cause serious bodily har#, at the present a#ount of facts there is too little evidence to shows Dan)s intent. +herefore he is not guilty of #urder. Dan)s running away after punching hi# can further show intent becuase he #ost reasonably ran away because he know he %ust inflicted bodily har#$ the i#portance of running away to establish intent can be co#pared to the fact that he only walked up to the car before punching hi# which can show before punching hi# there was no reason to be running. +herefore it is likely Dan e'hibited #alice which shows he is guilty of co##on law #urder. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, R-R./0 1unaware of fro# where references ca#e fro# ... not #y own work but the work of others thats why it is 2references23 20erious bodily in%ury or har# is the serious physical har# caused to the hu#an body. It usually refers to , per#anent disfigure#ent or prolonged loss or i#pair#ent of the function of any body part or organ. +he ter# 4serious bodily in%ury5 is interchangeably used with serious bodily har#$ grievous bodily har#$ great bodily in%ury.2
2+he intent to do in%ury, for e'a#ple, #ust be de#onstrated if one is to be convicted of such cri#es as assault, battery, or #urder. "s it is i#possible to read #inds, it can be difficult to effectively prove that an individual intended to do har#. "s such, %udg#ent on the issue can often be relatively sub%ective and is based on e'isting evidence and witness reports.2 2+he ter# e'pressed #alice describes a stated intent to do har#$ the intention to do har# is clear, deliberate, and e'pressed. I#plied #alice describes situations in which there is no e'plicit state#ent of intent to do har#, but in which the intent to do har# is apparent. +his is #uch #ore sub%ective as there is no e'pressed intent to in%ure anyone$ such intent #ust be inferred fro# evidence after the fact.2