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Transmission Modes
System Overview
Outbound
From the Hub to the VSATs.
DVB-S2 (CCM/ACM).
Inbound
From the VSATs to the Hub.
Based on DVB-RCS.
SE II VSAT
SkyEdge II Hub
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Inbound Data Flow
Inbound Flow
See the Whole Picture
RFT &
Antenna
DVB-RCS
MCR
Hub
HSP SkyEdge II IP
DPS
Border Residential
Gateway
Router
Video
App. conference
Servers Phone
Internet
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Detailed IB Data Flow – VSAT
Data Remote Protocol Processor (DRPP)
VSAT
IP Packet BB Packet
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Detailed IB Data Flow – VSAT
Remote Satellite Processor (RSP)
RSP performs:
Turbo-code encoding.
BackBone fragmentation to ATM cells by using AAL5 mediation layer.
Arranging 2 ATM cells into TRF Time-Slot.
Forwards TRF to the Modulator.
VSAT
BB Packet
1. AAL5 Segmentation
2. Slot Allocation
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Detailed IB Data Flow – VSAT
Modulator
Bit mapping and Modulation to QPSK/ 8PSK.
Setting attenuators to adjust and control the IB transmission power level.
The BUC amplifies and Up converts the RF frequency.
RF is being transmitted towards the antenna.
VSAT
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Detailed IB Data Flow
Inbound path through Satellite
The DVB-RCS burst signal is sent from the VSAT to the Hub
The satellite relays the signal to the Inbound path
DVB-RCS
SkyEdge II
Hub
SE II VSAT
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Detailed IB Data Flow – Hub
Multi Carrier Receiver (MCR)
The MCR Receives IB data RFT
transmissions from the RFT
Demodulates & decodes TRF
Adds burst reception information
(time, frequency, power) MCR
DPS
Border Router
Internet/Extranet
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Detailed IB Data Flow – Hub
Hub Satellite Processor (HSP)
Receive the TRFs from the MCR RFT
Reorder all the TRFs
De-encapsulate ATM cells by AAL5
Reconstruct Backbone packets
MCR
Forwards them to the DPS
HSP
DPS
Border Router
Internet/Extranet
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Detailed IB Data Flow – Hub
Data Protocol Processor (DPS)
HSP
DPS
Border Router
Internet/Extranet
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Outbound Data Flow
Outbound Flow
See the Whole Picture
DVB-S2
RFT &
Antenna
Modulator
SkyEdge II IP
IPE Hub
DPS
Residential
QoS (Allot) Gateway
Border
Router Video
conference
Phone
Internet
App.
Servers
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Detailed OB Data Flow – Hub
OB QoS Server RFT
QoS Server
Border Router
External Network
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Detailed OB Data Flow – Hub
Data Protocol Processor (DPS) RFT
Backbone encoding
Also Spoofing, Compression and
Encryption) Modulator
Multicast (UDP)
Abis (UDP) QoS Server
VoIP (UDP)
Border Router
External Network
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Detailed OB Data Flow – Hub
DPS to IPE – Traffic Tunnels
VoIP (UDP )
DPS IPLEX
Abis ( UDP )
Data ( TCP )
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 45 46 47 48
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Detailed OB Data Flow – Hub
IP Encapsulator (IPlex) RFT
IPlex Performs:
Process packets from different
queues (according to priority) Modulator
Encodes Backbone into MPEG
frames
Packs MPEG frames with same IPE
MODCOD into Base Band frames
Forwards BaseBand frames to
Modulator every “Spin Time” (20ms) DPS
BB scheduler organize BB frames
From the most efficient MODCOD to
the most robust QoS Server
Border Router
External Network
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Detailed OB Data Flow – Hub
IP Encapsulator (IPlex)
IPE Modulator
ASI
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Detailed OB Data Flow – Hub
Modulator RFT
Modulator Performs:
Process BB frames
Modulator
Adding BCH and LDPC FEC
Carrier Shaping (0.2)
QPSK/8PSK/16APSK/32APSK
modulation IPE
DPS
QoS Server
Border Router
External Network
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Detailed OB Data Flow – Hub
Modulator
Modulator RF Switch
RFT
FEC Frame
Base Band Frame FEC
Physical Frame
Framing Process:
BB Frames→FECFrames →PLFrames
21
Detailed OB Data Flow
Outbound path through Satellite
The DVB-S2 stream signal is transmitted from the Hub to the VSATs.
The satellite relays the signal to the Outbound path.
DVB-S2
SkyEdge II
Hub
SE II VSAT
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Detailed OB Data Flow
VSAT
VSAT
The LNB amplifies and down converts the RF frequency to L-band frequency
The Demodulator demodulates and decodes the received signal into an
MPEG2 Transport Stream
The RSP filters the packet from the MPEG2 transport stream, according to the
MPE header and recovers the backbone packets
The DRPP performs the Backbone decoding to IP
The IP packet is sent via the LAN Interface to the end user’s PC
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Data Flow Summary
Remote
Site
Hub Site
RF RF
RFT VSAT
Outbound Chain Inbound Chain
Modulator RF
BUC LNB
MCR MCR
IPE
Tx Rx
HSP Processor
NMS
DPS Processor
Client Client
Connection to Network/Internet 24
Network Clock Reference (NCR)
System Synchronization Flow
NCR
NCR
NCR
NCR
NCR
NCR
Modulator
VSAT
PCR
VSAT
IPE
VSAT
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Summary
26
The End
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