Natural science

Natural science is a branch of science that seeks to elucidate the rules that govern the natural world by
applying an empirical and scientific method to the study of the universe.
Physical science
Physical Science is an encompassing term for the branches of natural science and science that study
non-living systems, in contrast to the life sciences
Physics
Physics (from Ancient Greek: physis nature) is a natural science that involves the study of
matter[3] and its motion through spacetime, along with related concepts such as energy and force.[4]
More broadly, it is the general analysis of nature, conducted in order to understand how the universe
behaves.[5][6][7]
Chemistry
is the science of matter and the changes it undergoes. The science of matter is also addressed by
physics, but while physics takes a more general and fundamental approach, chemistry is more
specialized, being concerned with the composition, behavior (or reaction), structure, and properties of
matter, as well as the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions.[11] It is a physical science which
studies various substances, atoms, molecules, and matter (especially carbon based); biochemistry, the
study of substances found in biological organisms; physical chemistry, the study of chemical processes
using physical concepts such as thermodynamics and quantum mechanics; and analytical chemistry, the
analysis of material samples to gain an understanding of their chemical composition and structure.
Earth Science
Earth science (also known as geoscience, the geosciences or the Earth sciences) is an all-embracing term
for the sciences related to the planet Earth.[12] It is arguably a special case in planetary science, the
Earth being the only known life-bearing planet
Ecology
is the scientific study of the relationships that living organisms have with each other and with their
abiotic environment. Topics of interest to ecologists include the composition, distribution, amount
(biomass), number, and changing states of organisms within and among ecosystems.
Oceanography
Oceanology, or marine science, is the branch of Earth science that studies the ocean. It covers a wide
range of topics, including marine organisms and ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and
geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and the geology of the sea floor; and fluxes of various
chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries.
Geology
is the science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes
by which they change. Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth, as it provides the primary
evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates
Meteorology
Meteorology is the interdisciplinary scientific study of the atmosphere.
Life SLife science comprises the branches of science that involve the scientific study of living organisms,
like plants, animals, and human beings.
Biology
Biology is the branch of natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including
their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.[13] Biology is a vast
subject containing many subdivisions, topics, and disciplines.
Zoology
is the branch of biology that relates to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology,
evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct.
Human Biology
Human biology is an interdisciplinary academic field of biology, biological anthropology, nutrition and
medicine which focuses on humans; it is closely related to primate biology, and a number of other fields.
Botany
Botany, plant science(s), or plant biology is a branch of biology that involves the scientific study of plant
life. Botany covers a wide range of scientific disciplines including structure, growth, reproduction,
metabolism, development, diseases, chemical properties, and evolutionary relationships among
taxonomic groups. Botany began with early human efforts to identify edible, medicinal and poisonous
plants, making it one of the oldest sciences. Today botanists study over 550,000 species of living
organisms.
Social Science
The social sciences are the fields of scholarship that study society. "Social science" is commonly used as
an umbrella term to refer to a plurality of fields outside of the natural sciences
Formal Sciences
The formal sciences are the branches of knowledge that are concerned with formal systems, such as
logic, mathematics, theoretical computer science, information theory, systems theory, decision theory,
statistics, and some aspects of linguistics.
Applied Science
Applied science is the application of scientific knowledge transferred into a physical environment.
Examples include testing a theoretical model through the use of formal science or solving a practical
problem through the use of natural science.
Applied Mathematics
Applied mathematics is a branch of mathematics that concerns itself with mathematical methods that
are typically used in science, engineering, business, and industry. Thus, "applied mathematics" is a
mathematical science with specialized knowledge.
Applied Physics
Applied physics is physics which is intended for a particular technological or practical use.[1] It is usually
considered as a bridge or a connection between "pure" physics and engineering.[2]
Medicine
is the field of applied science related to the art of healing by diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of
disease.[1] It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by
the prevention and treatment of illness in human beings.
Computer Science
is the scientific and practical approach to computation and its applications. It is the systematic study of
the feasibility, structure, expression, and mechanization of the methodical processes (or algorithms)
that underlie the acquisition, representation, processing, storage, communication of, and access to
information, whether such information is encoded as bits in a computer memory or transcribed in genes
and protein structures in a human cell.[1] A computer scientist specializes in the theory of computation
and the design of computational systems.[2]