E c o G r e e n F i n e C h e m i c a l s G r o u p L i m i t e d
A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 3
* *
* EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited
(incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability)
* ANNUAL REPORT 2003 *For identification purposes only 2 Corporate Information 3 Financial Highlights 4 Chairmans Statement 6 Management Discussion and Analysis 14 Directors and Senior Managements Profile 18 Directors Report 26 Auditors Report to the Shareholders 27 Balance Sheet 28 Notes to the Accounts 31 Auditors Report to the Directors 33 Proforma Consolidated Profit and Loss Account 34 Proforma Consolidated Balance Sheet 35 Proforma Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 36 Proforma Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 37 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 72 Financial Summary C O N T E N T S EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 2 Corporate Information Auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers Certified Public Accountants Legal advisers Chiu & Partners Principal bankers The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited China Construction Bank, Xiamen Branch Principal share registrar and transfer office Bank of Bermuda (Cayman) Limited 36C Bermuda House, 3rd Floor P.O. Box 513GT Dr. Roys Drive George Town Grand Cayman Cayman Islands British West Indies Hong Kong branch share registrar and transfer office Tengis Limited Ground Floor Bank of East Asia Harbour View Centre 56 Gloucester Road Wanchai Hong Kong Internet addresses http://www.ecogreen.com http://www.doingcom.com Stock Code 2341 Key Dates Closure of register of members: 18th May 2004 to 21st May 2004 (both days inclusive) Date of annual general meeting: 21st May 2004 Executive Directors Mr. Yang Yirong (Chairman & President) Mr. Gong Xionghui Ms. Lu Jiahua Mr. Lin Zhigang Mr. Ho Wan Ming Non-executive Director Mr. Yang Chiming# Independent Non-executive Directors Dr. Zheng Lansun * # Mr. Yau Fook Chuen * # Mr. Wong Yik Chung, John * # * Audit committee members # Renumeration committee members Company secretary Mr. Lam Kwok Kin ACCA, AHKSA Registered office Century Yard Cricket Square Hutchins Drive P.O. Box 2681 GT George Town Grand Cayman Cayman Islands British West Indies Head office and principal place of business in Hong Kong Unit No. 508 5th Floor, Tower 2 Lippo Centre 89 Queensway Hong Kong 3 Annual Report 2003 Financial Highlights TURNOVER BY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION Year ended 31st December 2003 2002 % of change RMB000 RMB000 Turnover 223,152 146,761 +52.1% Profit attributable to shareholders 54,680 33,926 +61.2% Earnings per share basic (RMB cents) 18 11 +63.6% Return on total assets 19.3% 17.4% +1.9% Total assets 283,850 194,535 +45.9% Shareholders equity 85,888 42,272 +103.2% Gross profit margin 38.8% 38.0% +0.8% Net profit margin 24.5% 23.1% +1.4% TURNOVER PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS PRC Hong Kong Others 2003 2002 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 2002 2003 2000 2001 75,261 114,259 146,761 223,152 RMB 000 Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR):+43.7% 2002 2003 2000 2001 15,520 20,805 33,926 54,680 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 RMB 000 CAGR:+52.2% 9.2% 6.3% 84.5% 10.1% 8.7% 81.2% EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 4 Chairmans Statement I am pleased to present to shareholders our first annual report since the listing of the Companys Shares on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the Stock Exchange) on 9th March 2004. The year of 2003 was significant to the Group in terms of growth and corporate development. During the year, the Group devoted to the preparation for the listing and fulfilled the stringent requirements of the international equity market and successfully enhanced its management standard through the listing exercise. With the dedication of all our staff, the Group successfully listed on the Stock Exchange on 9th March 2004. The listing has laid down a new milestone to the Group. It was well received among institutional and public investors. The public offer was over subscribed by 391.8 times and the net proceeds raised amounted to approximately RMB149.2 million (equivalent of HK$140.8 million), a token of the confidence of the investors towards the prospects of the fine chemical products industry in the Peoples Republic of China (the PRC) and the Group. In addition, the Group was awarded the Leading Enterprise in the Forestry Industry in Fujian Province () by the Forestry Bureau of Fujian Province () and Finance Bureau of Fujian Province () in 2003. Also, the Group was recognised as a New High Technology Enterprise () by the Department of Science and Technology of Xiamen (). The leading position of the Group in terms of operation scale and level of technology is widely recognised in the PRC. BUSINESS REVIEW In 2003, the Group achieved a remarkable growth. Turnover reached RMB223.2 million, representing an increase of 52.1% over 2002. Profit for the year increased by 61.2% to approximately RMB54.7 million. Basic earnings per share was approximately RMB18 cents. The products of the Group are extensively applied in pharmaceutical, healthcare, beauty and cosmetics, personal care, household and sanitary industries. With the increasing health consciousness of the public, together with the wide recognition of the effectiveness of chiral pharmaceutical products, the demand of the three major product groups of the Group, namely (i) chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates, (ii) natural pharmaceutical raw materials, and (iii) aroma chemicals, is surging. As a result, the Group has benefited from such continuously growing market demand. Moreover, since the completion of the enhancement project on the Groups production facilities in the second half of 2002, the annual processing capacity of botanic essential oils increased by 1,500 metric tonnes to 9,500 metric tonnes, which led to an increase in production output and consequently sales. As to the production capability, the Group had increased the product types from 9 to over 30 types of products and product diversification was achieved. Through further development of high value-added fine chemical products, gross profit margin was improved. The percentage of the Groups turnover generated by the high value-added chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates increased to 10% in 2003 as compared to 5% in 2002. As a result, gross profit margin and net profit margin increased by 0.8% and 1.4% respectively. 5 Annual Report 2003 Chairmans Statement BUSINESS OUTLOOK Looking ahead, Business specialisation and product diversification remains to be the development direction of the Group. Leveraging on the existing business model, the Group will enhance its core technological edge to expediate product diversification and tap into downstream products. After the completion of the expansion of the Groups production facilities, the Groups annual processing capacity of botanic essential oils will further increase to 11,000 metric tonnes and four new high value-added chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates will be launched to the market. Meanwhile, the construction of a new multi-purpose plant with a total floor area of 16,000 sq.m. will commence in the second half of 2004 and is expected to be completed by 2005. The Group will also actively expand its overseas business by establishing a logistic support centre in Rotterdam, Europe. For research and development, apart from the joint investment with Xiaman University in an enterprise for the research and development of biological and chemical medicines, the Group will continue the collaboration with other academics and research institutions through Industry University Research Partnership () to develop new products and production technologies, so as to maintain our leading position. On the other hand, the Group will continually employ additional professionals and acquire sophisticated equipments to lay down a solid foundation for future development. On behalf of the Board , I would like to express my sincere gratitude to our shareholders, clients, suppliers and staff for their trust and support towards the Group since their effort and hard work are essential to our growth and success. I would like to invite all shareholders to witness our future remarkable development in the years to come, and we look forward to achieve an impressive performance in the year 2004. Yang Yirong Chairman Hong Kong, 20th April 2004 EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 6 Management Discussion and Analysis EcoGreen Fine Chemical Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group) is the leading natural fine chemicals company in the PRC and is principally engaged in the research and development, production and sales of fine chemical products. Using botanic essential oils as raw material, the fine chemical products are extensively applied in pharmaceutical industry, healthcare industry and personal care industry. The Groups fine chemical products are broadly categorised into three main product groups, namely (i) chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates which are principally used in the production of chiral pharmaceuticals, (ii) natural pharmaceutical raw materials which are used as functional ingredients in the production of healthcare products, and (iii) aroma chemicals which are broadly used as ingredients in flavor and fragrance products to be applied in a wide range of personal care products, cosmetics and household products. BUSINESS REVIEW Riding on the impressive performance in previous years, the Group continued to record a remarkable business growth for the year ended 31st December 2003. Turnover and profit attributable to shareholders reached RMB223.2 million and RMB54.7 million, respectively, representing a year-on-year increase of 52.0% and 61.4% as compared to RMB146.8 million and RMB33.9 million in 2002. For the four years ended 31st December 2003, the compound annual growth rates for the Groups turnover and net profit amounted to approximately 43.7% and 52.2% respectively. Earnings per share also increased from RMB11 cents in 2002 to RMB18 cents in 2003. The notable growth in turnover was mainly attributable to the launching of two new chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates and one new aroma chemical products during the year and the impact of a full years operation of the enhancement of the Groups production facilities which was completed in June 2002, the annual processing capacity of botanic essential oils was increased from 8,000 metric tonnes to 9,500 metric tonnes. With the expansion of the Groups sales volume, together with the benefits brought forth by economies of scale and improvement of operational efficiency, the Group successfully adopted a competitive pricing policy for its products. Management Discussion and Analysis 7 Annual Report 2003 Management Discussion and Analysis In addition, the Group has continued to enlarge its customer base through expansion of sales and distribution network to overseas market. In 2003, overseas sales of the Groups fine chemical products surged significantly by 85% as compared to that of 2002. During the year of 2003, the gross profit margin of the Group increased from 38.0% in 2002 to 38.8% in 2003. The improvement was attributable to the improvement of operational efficiency, economies of scale of production and the change in sales mix towards higher gross profit margin products. OPERATIONAL REVIEW Product Diversification Leveraged on its advanced production technologies and techniques, the Group is well positioned to develop new products in a timely manner and swiftly adjust the product mix in accordance with the market demand. During the year under review, approximately 30 types of fine chemical products were produced. An analysis of the Groups turnover by product types and the gross profit margin of the Groups products for the year ended 31st December 2003 and 31st December 2002 is as follows: Gross profit Gross profit Turnover margin Turnover margin 2003 2003 2002 2002 RMB000 % RMB000 % Chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates 21,374 78.5 6,727 68.5 Natural pharmaceutical raw materials 59,253 38.2 42,712 37.9 Aroma chemicals 142,525 34.6 97,322 36.1 223,152 38.8 146,761 38.0 With the Groups emphasis on the development of fine chemical products that are mainly applied as functional ingredients or intermediates for a wide range of downstream applications, the growing demand for downstream products in the PRC and the international market lead to an overall increase in the demand for the Group products. Above all, the growth in turnover of chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates was faster than other products of the Group, contributing to a change of sales mix. With the increase of turnover of the high-margin chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates, its contribution to the Groups gross profit becomes more predominant. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 8 Management Discussion and Analysis TURNOVER BY PRODUCT TYPES GROSS PROFIT BY PRODUCT TYPES Chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates Natural pharmaceutical raw materials Aroma chemicals 2003 2002 2003 2002 Chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates Natural pharmaceutical raw materials Aroma chemicals 26.5% 9.6% 63.9% 4.6% 29.1% 66.3% 54.9% 19.2% 25.9% 64.5% 28.1% 7.4% 9 Annual Report 2003 Management Discussion and Analysis The sales of chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates increased by 217.7% to RMB21.4 million in the year ended 31st December 2003, from RMB6.7 million in the previous year. It accounted for 9.6% (2002: 4.6%) of the Groups turnover. The market launch of new products, comprising intermediary polysaccharides and resveratrol which are of higher profit margins and the cessation of selling lower profit margin pseudo ionone contributed to the impressive increase of the gross profit margin of this product group. The sales of natural pharmaceutical intermediates increased by 38.7% to RMB59.3 million in the year ended 31st December 2003, from RMB42.7 million in the previous year. It accounted for 26.6% (2002: 29.1%) of the Groups turnover. The progressive growth in the sales of the Groups natural pharmaceutical raw materials was the result of an increasing demand for downstream products in the PRC. The Groups economies of scale, continuous refining of production technology and the reduction in unit production cost of the Groups natural pharmaceutical raw materials improved the gross profit margin of this product group for the year. The sales of aroma chemicals increased by 46.4% to RMB142.5 million in the year ended 31st December 2003, from RMB97.3 million in the previous year. It accounted for 63.9% (2002: 66.3%) of the Groups turnover. The prominent overseas sales of the Groups products and the enhancement of the Groups processing capacity of botanic essential oils were the driving force of the remarkable increase in the sales of aroma chemicals. With a view of satisfying the needs of some of the Groups largest customers and utilising redundant production capacity in the production plant, the Group received orders of some new aroma chemicals with lower gross profit margin, which caused the decrease in the overall gross profit margin of the Groups aroma chemicals in 2003. Extensive Clientele Base The Group has established a solid and extensive customer base with over 100 customers, including trading companies and industrial companies that are the major multinational manufacturers of pharmaceuticals, flavour and fragrance products. During the year 2003, turnover generated from the Groups five largest customers reduced from 26.0% to 20.7%. The Groups extensive customer base minimises the adverse impact of any over-exposure to a particular customer, industry or any significant seasonal fluctuation in sales pertaining to any particular industry. Production Facilities The Groups existing production facilities have a site area of approximately 27,000 sq. m. and an aggregate gross floor area of approximately 8,400 sq. m. located in Xiamen, Fujian Province, PRC. The Groups facilities enjoy close proximity to Xiamens container port and extensive transportation network, ensuring efficient delivery and reduction of transportation costs. After the enhancement project on the existing production facilities which was completed in 2002, the annual processing capacity of botanic essential oils of the Group increased from 8,000 metric tonnes to 9,500 metric tonnes. Based on optimal product mix, the average annual utilisation rate of the existing production facilities is approximately 91%. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 10 Management Discussion and Analysis Research and Development For the year ended 31st December 2003, product development costs incurred and capitalised by the Group amounted to approximately RMB6.2 million (2002: RMB1.5 million) whereas the Groups amortisation of product development costs amounted to RMB2.2 million (2002: RMB2.1 million), representing 2.8% (2002: 1.0%) and 1.0% (2002: 1.4%), respectively, of the Groups turnover. With the availability of sophisticated ancillary facilities and the abundant resources provided by a number of PRC academic and research institutes, the Group bolstered its research and development capability through the collaborations with some leading academic and research institutes in the PRC, including Xiamen University, Nanjing University, The Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry of Chinese Academy of Sciences and The Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry of Chinese Academy of Sciences. During the year, the Group has cooperated with Xiamen University Assets Operations Co., Ltd. to invest in Xiamen Xiada Taigu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a domestic enterprise established in the PRC which is principally engaged in the research and development of biological and chemical pharmaceutical products. As at 31st December 2003, the Group had 10% (2002: Nil) interest in this company. RECOGNITIONS In December 2003, Xiamen Doingcom Chemical Co., Ltd., one of the subsidiaries of the Company, was accredited with a ISO9001: 2000 certificate for its Quality Management System for its unparalleled management of the research and development, manufacture and service of flavor and fragrance, botanic aroma essential oils and their derivants. Chemical wastes discharged by the Groups production facilities were kept under the statutory level and complied with the requirements of the environmental authority under the local government. In addition, Xiamen Doingcom Chemical Co., Ltd. was accredited ISO14001: 1996 certificate in December 2003 for its eminent Environmental Management System implement on the research and development, manufacture and service of aroma flavour and fragrance, botanic aroma essential oils and their derivants as well as the associated environmental management activities. 11 Annual Report 2003 Management Discussion and Analysis EMPLOYEES AND REMUNERATION POLICY As at 31st December 2003, the Group has 218 full-time employees of which 215 are based in the PRC and 3 in the Hong Kong office. The Group has always maintained a good relationship with its employees and training is provided to its staff on business knowledge including information on the application of the Groups products and to maintain clients relationship. Remuneration packages offered to the staff are in line with the prevailing market terms and reviewed on a regular basis. Discretionary bonuses may be rewarded to employees after assessment of the Groups and the individuals performance. The Group participates in state-sponsored retirement plans which are administered by the local government in the PRC for its PRC based employees. The Group has also set up a retirement scheme in accordance with the mandatory provident fund requirements prescribed by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance for all its Hong Kong based employees. The Group has also adopted a share option scheme on 16th February 2004 for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to eligible participants who contribute to the success of the Groups operations. The Directors may, at their discretion, invite any employees or Directors of the Group and other selected participants as set out in the scheme, to subscribe for shares in the Company. For the period up to the date of this report, no share options had been granted under the share option scheme. FINANCIAL REVIEW Liquidity, Financial Resources and Capital Structure During the year under review, the Groups primary source of funding included cash generated from operating activities and credit facilities provided by its principal banks in the PRC. Net cash inflow from operating activities amounting to approximately RMB22.7 million (2002: RMB22.8 million) which was resulted from the Groups capability in working capital management to develop and strengthen a net cash surplus from operation. As at 31st December 2003, the Group had cash and bank deposits of approximately RMB65.9 million (2002: RMB11.7 million). The Groups financial position remains healthy. As at 31st December 2003, the net current assets and the current ratio of the Group were approximately RMB40.9 million (2002: RMB23.0 million) and 1.32 (2002: 1.31), respectively. As at 31st December 2003, the Group had total assets of approximately RMB283.9 million (2002: RMB194.5 million), bank borrowings of approximately RMB90.6 million (2002: RMB59.0 million), government loans from State Development and Reform Commission, Xiamen Development Planning Commission and other PRC government bureaus to finance the Groups product development activities and expansion of production facilities of approximately RMB36.2 million (2002: RMB31.0 million), convertible bonds of RMB37.2 million (2002: RMB37.2 million), trade and other payables of approximately RMB34.0 million (2002: RMB25.1 million) and shareholders equity of approximately RMB85.9 million (2002: RMB42.3 million). The Groups gearing ratio as at 31st December 2003, which is represented by the ratio of total debts to total assets, was approximately 57.7% (2002: 65.9%). Moreover, the Groups return on assets was about 19.3% (2002: 17.4%), which indicated that the Groups assets were employed and utilised efficiently and effectively. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 12 Management Discussion and Analysis With the positive cash inflow from operations, its available banking facilities and the proceeds from the Companys issue of new shares and the exercise of over-allotment option at the time of listing on the Stock Exchange on 9th March 2004, which, after deduction of related issuance expenses, amounted to approximately RMB149.2 million (equivalent of HK$140.8 million), the Group has sufficient financial resources to meet its commitments, working capital requirements and future investments for expansion. Charges on assets The Groups bank borrowings were secured by pledge of certain of the Groups land and buildings of approximately RMB37.2 million (2002: RMB38.3 million), corporate guarantees provided by certain unrelated third parties of approximately RMB25.5 million (2002: RMB19.5 million) and pledge of input value-added tax recoverable of approximately RMB3.1 million (2002: nil). Contingent Liabilities As at 31st December 2003, corporate guarantees in the amount of RMB1.5 million (2002: RMB1.0 million) were provided by the Group for bank loans of an unrelated third party. Subsequent to 31st December 2003, such guarantees were released. Capital Commitment As at 31st December 2003, the Group had capital commitments of approximately RMB21.0 million (2002: RMB9.1 million) in respect of purchases of property, plant and equipment and construction-in-progress, capital injection to a subsidiary and product development projects. Treasury Policies and Exposure to Fluctuations in Exchange Rates The Groups transactions are mainly denominated in Renminbi, United States dollars and Hong Kong dollars with operation mainly in the PRC. As at 31st December 2003, the Groups bank borrowings were denominated in Renminbi and bearing interest at rates ranging from 5.6% to 6.6% per annum whereas the Groups cash and cash equivalents denominated in Renminbi amounted to 97.2% of the total balance with the remaining balance denominated in United States dollars and Hong Kong dollars. The Groups exposure to the foreign exchange fluctuations was minimal and has not experienced any material difficulties or affects the operations or liquidity as a result of fluctuations in currency exchange rates during the year. Nevertheless, the Group will conduct periodic review of its exposure to foreign exchange risk and may use financial instrument for hedging purpose when considered appropriate. 13 Annual Report 2003 Management Discussion and Analysis Business Outlook Looking ahead, the Group will capitalise on the surging market demand for chiral drugs, natural pharmaceuticals and personal care product, with the view of propelling business growth. Business specialisation and product diversification has been, and will continue to be, the goal for the Groups long-term development. Leveraging its solid foundation for aroma chemicals products, the Group will further strengthen and expand this market, while diversifying its existing product portfolio to other fine chemicals products. The Group endeavors to utilise botanic essential oils as the principal raw material and develop new products with high growth potential. High value-added products, comprising mainly chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates and natural pharmaceutical raw materials, will further be developed in order to increase the Groups market share and the sales of the abovementioned products. The Group will complete the expansion of the existing production facilities by 2004 and the construction of a new plant by 2005. The expansion will enhance the Groups processing capacity of botanic essential oils to 11,000 metric tonnes and to 16,000 metric tonnes in 2004 and 2005, respectively, and strengthen its plan for business expansion. With the objective of maintaining intimate customer relationship and creating customer values, the Group will actively establish direct communication channels with product users to thoroughly understand customers needs and adopt a more effective control over distribution channels, so as to respond to market changes and customers needs. The setting up of a representative office in Guangzhou enables the Group to have direct access to potential users, which motivates further expansion of the extensive customer base in the PRC. To increase direct exports to overseas market, the Group endeavors to provide comprehensive and quality services and establish a strong foothold in the European and the US market by setting up logistics support centre in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, the transportation and logistics hub of Europe, as well as a representative office in New York, the US in 2005. Amidst the backdrop of the promising market, the Group will continue to seek for appropriate opportunities to acquire advanced research and development facilities and recruit high caliber professionals for speeding up the effective commercialisation of its research and development results. Leverage on its unique market insight, unrivalled research and development competence and sound fi nanci al posi ti on, the Group i s conf i dent of capt ur i ng any cooper at i on opportunities with renowned local and overseas research institutes and further enhancing its long- term competitiveness. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 14 Directors and Senior Managements Profile Directors and Senior Managements Profile DIRECTORS Mr. YANG Yirong Executive Director Mr. Yang Yirong (), aged 42, is the Chairman and President of the Group. Mr.Yang is responsible for strategic planning and formulation of overall corporate development policy for the Group. Mr. Yang holds a bachelor degree in science, majoring in chemistry from Huaqiao University () in 1982. Prior to founding the Group in 1994, Mr. Yang has extensi ve experi ence i n the f i ne chemi cal s manufacturing and trading and has more than 10 years of experience in natural organic chemistry research. Ms. LU Jiahua Executive Director Ms. Lu Jiahua (), aged 37, is the Vice President of corporate control of the Group. Ms. Lu oversees the finance and accounting and human resources functions for the Group in the PRC. Prior to joining the Group in April 2002, Ms. Lu has 14 years of experience in accounting, financial management, administration management and internal auditing in a number of pharmaceutical and fine chemical manufacturing enterprises. Ms. Lu holds a bachelor degree and a master degree in economics and corporate management from Xiamen University ( ). Mr. GONG Xionghui Executive Director Mr. Gong Xionghui (), aged 40, is the Vice President of operations of the Group, responsible for general manufacturing operations and research and development functions for the Group. Mr. Gong oversees the research and development department and other operational departments including the producti on department, qual i ty management department and logistic centre of the Group. Mr. Gong holds a master degree in chemical engineering from Xi amen Uni versi ty ( ) and has accumulated over 16 years of experience in fine chemicals industry and qualified as an ISO 9000 auditor in the PRC in 1998. He joined the Group in September 1999. Mr. LIN Zhigang Executive Director Mr. Lin Zhigang (), aged 33, is the head of Sales and Marketing Department and is responsible for overseas and domestic sales and the marketing management of the Group. Mr. Lin holds a bachelor degree i n economi cs obtai ned from Xi amen University (). Prior to joining the Group in June 1996, he worked in a foreign investment enterprise and has concrete experience in sales and marketing management, business development and production management. 15 Annual Report 2003 Directors and Senior Managements Profile DIRECTORS (Continued) Mr. HO Wan Ming Executive Director Mr. Ho Wan Ming (), aged 44, is responsible for the overseas affairs of the Group. Mr. Ho graduated from Huaqiao University () majoring in chemistry and chemical engineering. He accumulated over 20 years of extensive experience i n i nternati onal tradi ng, pl ant management, corporate management and publ i c rel ati ons management from a various types of sectors including petrochemicals, cosmetic and beverage. Mr. Ho joined the Group in June 2002. Dr. ZHENG Lansun Independent Non-executive Director Dr. Zheng Lansun (), aged 49, is a member of the National Committee of the 10th Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference ( ), representi ng the technology sector. He is also a qualified academician () of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( ). Dr. Zheng received a doctoral degree in philosophy from Rice University in the United States of America and has engaged in chemistry related research activities at Xiamen University. He was appointed as an independent non-executive Director in February 2004. Mr. WONG Yik Chung, John Independent Non-executive Director Mr. Wong Yik Chung, John (), aged 37, is a qualified accountant and has over 12 years of public accounting and financial consulting experience in the PRC, Hong Kong, Australia and Southeast Asia. Mr. Wong is a member of Australian Society of Certified Practising Accountants and the Hong Kong Society of Accountants. Mr. Wong graduated from the Flinders University of South Australia with a master degree in applied finance and is currently engaging in a range of financial consulting services stationing in Shanghai, the PRC. He was appointed as an independent non-executive Director in February 2004. Mr. YANG Chiming Non-executive Director Mr. Yang Chi mi ng ( ) , aged 52, i s an entrepreneur who stations in Taiwan and is the cousin of Mr.Yang Yirong. Mr. Yang has extensive experience i n busi ness management and manufacturi ng operation at manufacturing industries. He also assisted the Group in providing opinions with respect to management of i nvestments proj ects and operations. Mr. Yang joined the Group in May 2002 and was appointed as a Director is October 2003 and was then appointed as a non-executive Director in February 2004. Mr. YAU Fook Chuen Independent Non-executive Director Mr. Yau Fook Chuen (), aged 46, is a practising accountant and has over 14 years of experience in public accountancy practice which covers company secretarial service, accountancy, auditing and taxation. Mr. Yau is a member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants and the Hong Kong Society of Accountants. Mr. Yau is currently the propri etor of Yau & Wong, Certi fi ed Publ i c Accountants in Hong Kong. He was appointed as an independent non-executive Director in February 2004. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 16 Directors and Senior Managements Profile SENIOR MANAGEMENT Ms. Chen Hua (), aged 32, oversees the I nvestment Management Department and i s responsible for coordinating and monitoring the execution of investment projects of the Group. Ms. Chen graduated from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (formerly known as Shanghai Institute of Mechanics ()) and has more than eight years of experience in sales and marketing, publ i c rel ati on admi ni strati on and corporate management. She joined the Group in March 1995. Mr. Shi Jinlei (), aged 32, is a senior consultant of the Group. Mr. Shi is a qualified accountant and lawyer in the PRC and is responsible for advising the management on corporate development strategy in legal and financial aspect. Mr. Shi holds a bachelor degree of science major in chemistry from Sichuan University (), a master degree of law and a doctorate degree of economics from Xiamen University (). Prior to joining the Group in 2001, Mr. Shi has extensive experience in investment banking business. Mr. Yin Xiande (), aged 63, is the head of Research & Devel opment Department and i s directing the research and development projects in products and technologies. Mr. Yin graduated from the Wuhan University () with a chemistry degree major in organic synthesis. He has served at the Chinese Academy of Sciences () for research projects in the areas of organic chemistry, fine chemistry, catalytic science and material science for more than 20 years and obtained senior engineer qualification specialised in fine chemicals. He has been entitled to receive an extraordinary grant from the State Council () of the PRC Government. Mr. Yin joined the Group in July 2001. Mr. Lin Weiqing (), aged 33, is the head of Accounting Department. Mr. Lin is responsible for managing the accounting functions of the Group in the PRC. Mr. Lin holds an economics degree major in accountancy from Xiamen University () and was qualified as an accountant specialises in corporate accounts by the Ministry of Finance in China. Mr. Lin has more than 10 years of working experience in finance and accounting. Mr. Lin joined the Group in March 2002. Mr. Zheng Jinzhuan (), aged 33, is the head of the Logistics Center and is responsible for procuring, inventory and logistics management of the Group. Mr. Zheng graduated in chemical engineering faculty from Fuzhou University () and he is a qualified chemical engineer. Prior to joining the Group in January 2000, Mr. Zheng worked in a number of multinational fine chemicals companies and has extensive experience in fine chemicals industry. Mr. Li Xiaoliang (), aged 29, is the head of Corporate Devel opment Department. Mr. Li graduated from Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine () in pharmacy and holds a master degree of business administration from Xiamen University (). Mr. Li joined the Group in March 2001. 17 Annual Report 2003 Directors and Senior Managements Profile SENIOR MANAGEMENT (Continued) Mr. Zhang Yonglai (), aged 61, is the head of Production Department and is responsible for the Groups production functions. Mr. Zhang graduated from the Chemical Engineering Academy of Beijing ( presently known as Beijing University of Chemical Technology ()) with an organic chemistry degree major in organic synthesis. Mr. Zhang has extensive experience in constructing as well as managing large-scale chemical production facilities and he also received chemical engineering awards for achievements in development of new advance coal gas production technology. Mr. Zhang joined the Group in March 1999. Mr. Jiang Yuming (), aged 37, is the head of Quality Management Department and is responsible for establishing and supervising the quality control system for the Group. Mr. Jiang holds a post- graduate study in analytical chemistry from Hebei University (). Prior to joining the Group in September 2003, Mr. Jiang worked in a chemical plant and is a qualified chemical engineer. Lam Kwok Kin (), aged 30, is the financial controller and company secretary of the Company. Mr. Lam holds a bachelor degree in accountancy and is an associate member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants and the Hong Kong Society of Accountants. Prior to joining the Group in October 2003. He worked with an international accounting firm and was the financial controller and company secretary of a company listed on the Stock Exchange. Mr. Lam has accumulated extensive experience in auditing, accounting, budgeting and company secretarial works. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 18 Directors Report Directors Report The directors of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited (the Company) (the Directors) are pleased to present their first report together with the audited accounts of the Company for the period ended 31st December 2003 and the audited proforma consolidated accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) for the year ended 31st December 2003. GROUP REORGANISATION The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on 3rd March 2003 as an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands. On 16th February 2004, the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, through a share exchange (the Reorganisation) and consequently became the holding company of the subsidiaries as set out in Note 33 to the proforma consolidated accounts. Details of the Reorganisation and the basis of presentation of the accounts of the Company and the proforma consolidated accounts of the Group are set out in Note 1 to the accounts. Shares of HK$0.10 each in the share capital of the Company (Shares, each a Share) have been listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the Stock Exchange) since 9th March 2004 (the Listing Date). PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS The Company is an investment holding company. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are the research and development, production and sale of fine chemicals products from natural resources for use in aroma chemicals and pharmaceutical products. An analysis of the Groups performance for the year by business and geographical segments is set out in Note 3 to the proforma consolidated accounts. RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS Apart from the change in share capital of the Company as set out in Note 3 to the Companys accounts, no other transactions were carried out by the Company during the period from 3rd March 2003 (date of incorporation) to 31st December 2003. The results of the Group for the year are set out in the proforma consolidated accounts on page 33. No dividend has been paid or declared by the Company since its incorporation. The directors do not recommend the payment of a final dividend by the Company for the period. During the year, dividends of RMB7,600,000 (2002: RMB23,750,000) were paid by a subsidiary of the Company out of the subsidiarys retained earnings which were attributable to the Group. Directors Report 19 Annual Report 2003 RESERVES There was no movement in the reserve of the Company during the period from 3rd March 2003 (date of incorporation) to 31st December 2003. As at 31st December 2003, the Group had no reserves available for distribution to its shareholders. Movements in reserves of the Group during the year are set out in Note 28 to the proforma consolidated accounts. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Details of movements in property, plant and equipment during the year are set out in Note 12 to the proforma consolidated accounts. SHARE CAPITAL Details of movements in share capital of the Company are set out in Note 26 to the proforma consolidated accounts. PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS There are no provision for pre-emptive rights under the Companys articles of association or the laws of the Cayman Islands, which would oblige the Company to offer new shares on a pro-rata basis to existing shareholders. FINANCIAL SUMMARY A summary of the results and of the assets and liabilities of the Group for the last four financial years is set out on page 72. SHARE OPTIONS Pursuant to a written resolution of the shareholders of the Company passed on 16th February 2004, a share option scheme (the Share Option Scheme) was approved and adopted. The purpose of the Share Option Scheme is to enable the Group to grant options to selected participants as incentives or rewards for their contributions to the Group. All directors, employees, suppliers of goods or services, customers, persons or entities that provide research, development or other technological support to the Group, shareholders and advisers or consultants of the Group are eligible to participate in the Share Option Scheme. The total number of Shares which may be allotted and issued upon exercise of all options to be granted under the Share Option Scheme and any other share option scheme adopted by the Company must not in aggregate exceed 10% of the Shares of the Company in issue on the Listing Date. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 20 Directors Report SHARE OPTIONS (Continued) The Company may renew this 10% limit with shareholders approval provided that each such renewal may not exceed 10% of the Shares in the Company in issue as at the date of the shareholders approval. The maximum number of Shares which may be issued upon exercise of all outstanding options granted and yet to be exercised under the Share Option Scheme and any other share option scheme adopted by the Company must not in aggregate exceed 30% of the Shares in issue from time to time. Unless approved by shareholders of the Company, the total number of Shares issued and to be issued upon the exercise of the options granted to each participant (including both exercised and outstanding options) under the Share Option Scheme or any other share option scheme adopted by the Company in any 12-month period must not exceed 1% of the Shares in issue. An option must be exercised in accordance with the terms of the Share Option Scheme at any time during a period to be determined and notified by the Directors to each grantee, which period may commence from the date of the offer for the grant of option is made, but shall end in any event not later than 10 years from the date on which the offer for the grant of the option is made, subject to the provisions for early termination thereof. An option may be accepted by a participant within 21 days from the date of the offer for the grant of the option and the amount payable on acceptance of the grant of an option is HK$1. Unless otherwise determined by the Directors and stated in the offer for the grant of options to a grantee, there is no minimum period required under the Share Option Scheme for the holding of an option before it can be exercised. The subscription price for the Shares under the Share Option Scheme shall be a price determined by the Directors but shall not be less than the highest of: (a) the closing price of the Shares as stated in the daily quotation sheet of the Stock Exchange for trade in one or more board lots of the Shares on the date of the offer for the grant; (b) the average closing price of the Shares as stated in the daily quotation sheets of the Stock Exchange for the five business days immediately preceding the date of the offer for the grant; and (c) the nominal value of a Share. The Share Option Scheme will remain in force for a period of 10 years commencing on the date on which the Share Option Scheme is adopted. As at the date of approval of the accounts, no options had been granted under the Share Option Scheme. Directors Report 21 Annual Report 2003 DIRECTORS The Directors who held office during the year and up to the date of this report are: Executive Directors Mr. Yang Yirong (Chairman & President) (appointed on 24th March 2003) Mr. Gong Xionghui (appointed on 28th October 2003) Ms. Lu Jiahua (appointed on 28th October 2003) Mr. Ho Wan Ming (appointed on 28th October 2003) Mr. Lin Zhigang (appointed on 12th February 2004) Non-executive Director Mr. Yang Chiming (appointed on 28th October 2003) Independent Non-executive Directors Dr. Zheng Lansun (appointed on 12th February 2004) Mr. Yau Fook Chuen (appointed on 12th February 2004) Mr. Wong Yik Chung, John (appointed on 12th February 2004) In accordance with articles 108(A) of the Companys articles of association, Mr. Gong Xionghui and Ms. Lu Jiahua will retire from office by rotation and, being eligible, offers themselves for re-election at the forthcoming annual general meeting. The independent non-executive Directors were appointed for an initial term of one year and will be renewable automatically for successive term of one year until terminated by not less than three months notice in writing served by either party or the other. DIRECTORS SERVICE CONTRACTS Each of Mr. Yang Yirong, Mr. Gong Xionghui, Ms. Lu Jiahua, Mr. Lin Zhigang and Mr. Ho Wan Ming, all being executive Directors, has entered into a service contract with the Company for an initial term of three years commencing from 1st January 2004, and will continue thereafter for successive terms of one year until terminated by not less than three months notice in writing served by either party on the other. DIRECTORS INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS Save as disclosed in this annual report and other than in connection with the Groups reorganisation in preparation for the listing of the Shares on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange, no contracts of significance in relation to the Groups business to which the Company, its subsidiaries was a party and in which a Director of the Company had a material interest, whether directly or indirectly, subsisted at the end of the period or at any time during the period. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 22 Directors Report BIOGRAPHICAL DETAILS OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT Biographical details of Directors and senior management are set out on page 14 of the annual report. DIRECTORS AND CHIEF EXECUTIVES INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES The Company became a listed company on 9th March 2004. The interests and short positions of the Directors and chief executives in the Shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company and its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO), as recorded in the register maintained by the Company under Section 352 of the SFO; or as notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests or short positions which the Directors or the chief executives were taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the SFO) and the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Companies contained in the Listing Rules as at the date of this report, were as follows: Interests in ordinary Shares: Percentage of Number of the Companys Name of directors Nature of interest ordinary Shares held issued share capital Mr. Yang Yirong Interest of a controlled 193,263,158 46.57% corporation (Note a) Mr. Yang Chiming Interest of a controlled 14,210,526 3.42% corporation (Note b) Mr. Gong Xionghui Interest of a controlled 11,368,421 2.74% corporation (Note c) Ms. Lu Jiahua Interest of a controlled 8,526,316 2.05% corporation (Note d) Mr. Ho Wan Ming Interest of a controlled 7,105,263 1.71% corporation (Note e) Mr. Lin Zhigang Interest of a controlled 5,684,211 1.37% corporation (Note f) Notes: (a) These Shares are registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Marietta Limited, the entire issued share capital of which is registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Mr. Yang Yirong. Under the SFO, Mr. Yang Yirong is deemed to be interested in all the Shares held by Marietta Limited. (b) These Shares are registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Rowe Investments Ltd., the entire issued share capital of which is registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Mr. Yang Chiming. Under the SFO, Mr. Yang Chiming is deemed to be interested in all the Shares held by Rowe Investments Ltd. Directors Report 23 Annual Report 2003 DIRECTORS AND CHIEF EXECUTIVES INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES (Continued) Notes: (Continued) (c) These Shares are registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Dragon Kingdom Investment Limited, the entire issued share capital of which is registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Mr. Gong Xionghui. Under the SFO, Mr. Gong Xionghui is deemed to be interested in all the Shares held by Dragon Kingdom Investment Limited. (d) These Shares are registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Sunwill Investments Limited, the entire issued share capital of which is registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Ms. Lu Jiahua. Under the SFO, Ms. Lu Jiahua is deemed to be interested in all the Shares held by Sunwill Investments Limited. (e) These Shares are registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Veazey Finance Corp., the entire issued share capital of which is registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Mr. Ho Wan Ming. Under the SFO, Mr. Ho Wan Ming is deemed to be interested in all the Shares held by Veazey Finance Corp. (f) These Shares are registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Active Wealth Limited, the entire issued share capital of which is registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Mr. Lin Zhigang. Under the SFO, Mr. Lin Zhigang is deemed to be interested in all the Shares held by Active Wealth Limited. Save as disclosed above, as at the date of this report, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Directors and chief executives of the Company had or was deemed to have any interests or short positions in the Shares or the underlying shares or debentures of the Company and any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) that was required to be recorded pursuant to section 352 of the SFO, or as otherwise notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO and the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Companies contained in the Listing Rules. SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES The Company became a listed company on 9th March 2004. The interests and short positions of the persons, other than Directors and chief executives of the Company, in the Shares and underlying Shares and debentures of the Company, as notified to the Company pursuant to Division 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO; or as recorded in the register required to be kept by the Company pursuant to Section 336 of the SFO as at the date of this report, were as follows: Interests in ordinary Shares: Number of ordinary Shares Corporate Personal interests Percentage of interests (interest of the Companys (held as controlled issued Name beneficial owner) corporation) Total shares capital New Margin Venture Capital Co. Ltd. 21,315,789 21,315,789 5.14% Sino-Alliance International, Ltd. (Note) 21,315,789 21,315,789 5.14% Shanghai Alliance Investment, Ltd. (Note) 21,315,789 21,315,789 5.14% EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 24 Directors Report SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES (Continued) Note: These Shares are registered in the name of New Margin Venture Capital Co. Ltd., the entire issued share capital of which is beneficially owned by Sino-Alliance International, Ltd. which is wholly owned by Shanghai Alliance Investment, Ltd., an investment vehicle of Shanghai Municipal Government. Under the SFO, Sino-Alliance International, Ltd. and Shanghai Alliance Investment, Ltd. are deemed to be interested in all the Shares held by New Margin Venture Capital Co. Ltd. Save as disclosed above, no person, other than the Directors and chief executives of the Company, whose interests are set out in the section DIRECTORS AND CHIEF EXECUTIVES INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES above, had registered an interest or short position in the Shares or underlying shares and debentures of the Company that was required to be recorded pursuant to section 336 of the SFO and the Company had not been notified of any persons interests and short positions in the Shares or underlying shares or debentures of the Company which fall to be disclosed to the Company under Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO as at the date of this report. ARRANGEMENTS TO PURCHASE SHARES OR DEBENTURES At no time during the period was the Company, or any of its subsidiaries, a party to any arrangements to enable the Directors of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of Shares in, or debentures of, the Company or any other body corporate and neither the Directors or the chief executives, nor any of their spouses or children under the age of 18, had any right to subscribe for the securities of the Company, or had exercised any such right. MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS No contracts concerning the management and administration of the whole or any substantial part of the business of the Company were entered into or existed during the period. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS The percentage of sales and purchases for the year attributable to the Groups major customers and suppliers are as follows: Sales the largest customer 5% five largest customers combined 21% Purchases the largest supplier 13% five largest suppliers combined 42% None of the Directors, their associates or any shareholder of the Company which, to the knowledge of the Directors, owned more than 5% of the Companys issued share capital, had any interest in the share capital of the Groups five largest customers and five largest suppliers. Directors Report 25 Annual Report 2003 CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS Significant related party transactions entered into by the Group during the year ended 31st December 2003, which do not constitute connected transactions under the Listing Rules, are disclosed in Note 32 to the proforma consolidated accounts. In the opinion of the Directors, there were no other related party transactions, which also constitute connected transactions under the Listing Rules, entered into by the Group the year ended 31st December 2003. CODE OF BEST PRACTICE In the opinion of the Directors, the Company has complied with the Code of Best Practice (the Code) as set out in Appendix 14 of the Listing Rules in the period between the Listing Date and the date of this report. AUDIT COMMITTEE The Companys audit committee, comprising three independent non-executive Directors, was formed on 16th February 2004 with written terms of reference in compliance with the Code. The primary duties of the audit committee are to review and supervise the financial reporting process and internal control system of the Group and to provide comments and advice to the Board. The audit committee has reviewed the audited accounts of the Company and audited proforma consolidated accounts of the Group for the year ended 31st December 2003. PURCHASE, SALE OR REDEMPTION OF THE COMPANYS LISTED SHARES There were no purchases, sales or redemptions of the Companys listed securities by the Company or any of its subsidiaries during the period. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Saved as disclosed in the notes to the proforma consolidated accounts, no other significant event has taken place subsequent to 31st December 2003. AUDITORS The accompanying accounts have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers who retire and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment. On behalf of the Directors YANG YIRONG Chairman & President Hong Kong, 20th April 2004 EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 26 Auditors Report Auditors Report PricewaterhouseCoopers 22nd Floor Princes Building Central Hong Kong AUDITORS REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ECOGREEN FINE CHEMICALS GROUP LIMITED (incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) We have audited the accounts of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited (the Company) on pages 27 to 30 which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong. RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS The Companys directors are responsible for the preparation of accounts which give a true and fair view. In preparing accounts which give a true and fair view it is fundamental that appropriate accounting policies are selected and applied consistently. It is our responsibility to form an independent opinion, based on our audit, on those accounts and to report our opinion solely to you, as a body, and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report. BASIS OF OPINION We conducted our audit in accordance with Statements of Auditing Standards issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the accounts. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the directors in the preparation of the accounts, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the circumstances of the Company, consistently applied and adequately disclosed. We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance as to whether the accounts are free from material misstatement. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the accounts. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. OPINION In our opinion the accounts give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st December 2003 and have been properly prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. PricewaterhouseCoopers Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong, 20th April 2004 As at 31st December 2003 Balance Sheet 27 Annual Report 2003 Balance Sheet As at 31st December 2003 2003 Note RMB000 Share capital 3 YANG YIRONG LU JIAHUA Director Director EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 28 Notes to the Accounts Notes to the Accounts 1. COMPANY BACKGROUND, GROUP REORGANISATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited (the Company) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on 3rd March 2003 as an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands. Its shares have been listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited since 9th March 2004. Upon incorporation on 3rd March 2003, the Company had an authorised share capital of HK$100,000, divided into 1,000,000 shares of HK$0.1 each. It allotted and issued as nil paid a total of 450,000 ordinary shares during the period ended 31st December 2003. Apart from the foregoing, no other transactions were carried out by the Company during the period from 3rd March 2003 (date of incorporation) to 31st December 2003. Subsequent to 31st December 2003 (period end), on 16th February 2004, the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, through a share exchange (the Reorganisation) and consequently became the holding company of the subsidiaries as set out in Note 33 to the accompanying proforma consolidated accounts. As the Reorganisation took place on 16th February 2004, the current group structure resulting from the Reorganisation did not exist at any day during the period ended 31st December 2003. The Companys accounts as at and for the period from 3rd March 2003 (date of incorporation) to 31st December 2003 have not reflected the effect of the Reorganisation in accordance with Statement of Standard Accounting Practice No. 27 Accounting for group reconstructions (SSAP 27) issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants because SSAP 27 specifies that accounts should not incorporate a combination which occurs after the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the accounts even though the reorganisation occurred after such date meets the definition of a group reconstruction. The Companys Directors consider that it will provide additional information by presenting proforma consolidated accounts of the Group using merger accounting by treating the Group as a continuing entity. On this basis, the accompanying proforma consolidated accounts as at and for the year ended 31st December 2003 have presented the state of affairs, results of operations and cash flows of the companies now comprising the Group as if the structure of the Group resulting from the Reorganisation had been in existence throughout the year and the share capital of the Company outstanding immediately after the share exchange in connection with the Reorganisation and the related subsequent capitalisation issue as described in Note 4, totalling 300,000,000 shares of HK$0.1 each, had been in existence throughout the year. 29 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Accounts 2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong and comply with accounting standards issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants. 3. SHARE CAPITAL Number Nominal of shares value Note RMB000 Ordinary shares of HK$0.1 each Authorised: Upon incorporation on 3rd March 2003 (i) 1,000,000 106 Issued: Allotted and issued nil paid (ii) on 24th March 2003 1 on 28th October 2003 449,999 At 31st December 2003 450,000 Notes: (i) On 3rd March 2003 (date of incorporation), the authorised share capital of the Company was RMB106,000 (equivalent of HK$100,000), divided into 1,000,000 ordinary shares of HK$0.1 each. (ii) On 24th March 2003 and 28th October 2003, 1 share and 449,999 shares of the Company were allotted and issued as nil paid, respectively. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 30 Notes to the Accounts 4. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS In addition to those disclosed elsewhere in the accounts, the following significant events have taken place subsequent to 31st December 2003: (i) On 10th February 2004, 25,000 shares of the Company were allotted and issued as nil paid. (ii) On 16th February 2004, the authorised share capital of the Company was increased from RMB106,000 (equivalent of HK$100,000) to RMB212,000,000 (equivalent of HK$200,000,000), by the creation of additional 1,999,000,000 shares of HK$0.1 each. (iii) On 16th February 2004, the Company: (a) credited as fully paid at par value of HK$0.1 each 475,000 ordinary shares of the Company, which were previously allotted and issued as nil paid; and (b) further allotted and issued 475,000 ordinary shares of the Company, credited as fully paid at par value of HK$0.1 each, as consideration of and in exchange for the entire issued share capital of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited in connection with the Reorganisation (see Note 1). (iv) On 16th February 2004, 299,050,000 ordinary shares of the Company were allotted and issued, credited as fully paid at par value of HK$0.1 each to the then existing shareholders of the Company in proportion to their respective shareholding, by the capitalisation of RMB31,699,300 (equivalent of HK$29,905,000) from the share premium account. Such allotment and capitalisation were conditional on the share premium account being credited as a result of the new shares issued in connection with a listing of the Companys shares on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited as described in (vi) below. (v) On 16th February 2004, a share option scheme was approved and adopted. Details of the share option scheme are set out in Note 27 to the accompanying proforma consolidated accounts. (vi) On 8th March 2004, the Company issued 115,000,000 ordinary shares of HK$0.1 each at approximately RMB1.46 (equivalent of HK$1.38) per share in connection with a listing of the Companys shares on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, and raised net proceeds of approximately RMB149,245,000 (equivalent of HK$140,797,000). 5. APPROVAL OF ACCOUNTS The accounts were approved by the Board of Directors on 20th April 2004. 31 Annual Report 2003 Auditors Report PricewaterhouseCoopers 22nd Floor Princes Building Central Hong Kong AUDITORS REPORT TO THE DIRECTORS OF ECOGREEN FINE CHEMICALS GROUP LIMITED (incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) We have audited the proforma consolidated accounts of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (together the Group) on pages 33 to 71 which have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in Note 2 to the proforma consolidated accounts, which comply with accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong, except that the effect of the group reorganisation entered into after the balance sheet date has been accounted for using merger accounting, which is not in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Standard Accounting Practice Number 27 Accounting for group reconstructions (SSAP 27) issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants. Although the group reorganisation meets the definition of a group reconstruction under SSAP 27, SSAP 27 specifies that the accounts should not incorporate a combination which occurs after the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the accounts. RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS The Companys directors are responsible for the preparation of proforma consolidated accounts which are properly prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in Note 2 to the proforma consolidated accounts. In preparing such proforma consolidated accounts it is fundamental that appropriate accounting policies are selected and applied consistently. It is our responsibility to form an independent opinion, based on our audit, on those proforma consolidated accounts and to report our opinion solely to you, as a body, in accordance with our agreed terms of engagement, and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 32 Auditors Report BASIS OF OPINION We conducted our audit in accordance with Statements of Auditing Standards issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the proforma consolidated accounts. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the directors in the preparation of the proforma consolidated accounts, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the circumstances of the Group, consistently applied and adequately disclosed. We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance as to whether the proforma consolidated accounts are free from material misstatement. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the proforma consolidated accounts. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. OPINION In our opinion the proforma consolidated accounts as at and for the year ended 31st December 2003 have been properly prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in Note 2 to the proforma consolidated accounts and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. PricewaterhouseCoopers Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong, 20th April 2004 33 Annual Report 2003 For the year ended 31st December 2003 Proforma Consolidated Profit and Loss Account 2003 2002 Note RMB000 RMB000 Turnover 3 223,152 146,761 Cost of sales (136,593) (91,004) Gross profit 86,559 55,757 Other revenues 3 691 5,183 Selling and distribution expenses (8,481) (4,534) General and administrative expenses (16,915) (14,432) Operating profit 4 61,854 41,974 Finance costs 5 (7,174) (5,244) Profit before taxation 54,680 36,730 Taxation 6 (711) Profit after taxation 54,680 36,019 Minority interests (2,093) Profit attributable to shareholders 54,680 33,926 Dividends 7 7,600 23,750 Proforma earnings per share Basic 9 RMB0.18 RMB0.11 EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 34 Proforma Consolidated Balance Sheet As at 31st December 2003 2003 2002 Note RMB000 RMB000 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 12 99,440 85,295 Goodwill 13 258 543 Product development costs 14 15,597 11,619 Investment securities 15 400 200 Total non-current assets 115,695 97,657 Current assets Inventories 16 21,485 16,174 Trade and bills receivables 17 70,618 24,432 Prepayments and other receivables 18 10,172 15,394 Loans receivable 10,000 Due from a director 32 19,160 Cash and bank deposits 19 65,880 11,718 Total current assets 168,155 96,878 Current liabilities Due to a director 32 (2,136) Short-term bank borrowings 20 (54,600) (18,000) Long-term bank borrowings, current portion 24 (8,000) Other borrowings, current portion 21 (30,900) (31,700) Trade and bills payables 22 (12,842) (14,204) Accruals and other payables 23 (18,701) (9,938) Deferred income on government grants, current portion (114) Total current liabilities (127,293) (73,842) Net current assets 40,862 23,036 Total assets less current liabilities 156,557 120,693 Non-current liabilities Long-term bank borrowings 24 (28,000) (41,000) Other borrowings 21 (5,270) (270) Convertible bonds 25 (37,151) (37,151) Deferred income on government grants (248) Total non-current liabilities (70,669) (78,421) Net assets 85,888 42,272 Representing Share capital 26 101 101 Reserves 28 85,787 42,171 Shareholders equity 85,888 42,272 YANG YIRONG LU JIAHUA Director Director 35 Annual Report 2003 For the year ended 31st December 2003 Proforma Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 2003 2002 Note RMB000 RMB000 Cash flows from operating activities Net cash inflow generated from operations 29(a) 26,101 29,354 Interest received 957 183 Interest paid (4,387) (4,474) Income tax paid (2,241) Net cash inflow from operating activities 22,671 22,822 Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (18,525) (15,360) Increase in product development costs (6,216) (1,487) Increase in investment securities (200) Proceeds from disposal of investment securities 6,500 Dividends from unlisted investment securities 29 Acquisition of additional interests in subsidiaries (8,865) Increase in loans receivable (10,000) Repayment of loans receivable 10,000 Decrease/(increase) in amount due from a director 11,560 (22,451) Net cash outflow from investing activities (3,381) (51,634) Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing activities 19,290 (28,812) Cash flow from financing activities 29(b) Addition of short-term bank loans 57,900 18,000 Repayment of short-term bank loans (21,300) (41,500) Increase in amount due to a director 2,136 Addition of long-term bank loans 25,000 Repayment of long-term bank loans (5,000) Addition of other borrowings 5,600 26,870 Repayment of other borrowings (1,000) (26,000) Share issuance costs (3,464) (393) Proceeds from issue of convertible bonds 37,151 Convertible bonds issuance costs (4,360) Proceeds from issue of shares of a subsidiary 496 Net cash inflow from financing activities 34,872 35,264 Increase in cash and cash equivalents 54,162 6,452 Cash and cash equivalents at 1st January 11,718 5,266 Cash and cash equivalents at 31st December 65,880 11,718 EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 36 Proforma Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31st December 2003 2003 2002 Note RMB000 RMB000 Total equity at 1st January 42,272 31,993 Issue of shares of a subsidiary 496 Share issuance costs 28 (3,464) (393) Profit attributable to shareholders 54,680 33,926 Dividend paid (7,600) (23,750) Total equity at 31st December 85,888 42,272 37 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 1. COMPANY BACKGROUND, GROUP REORGANISATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited (the Company) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on 3rd March 2003 as an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands. Its shares have been listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited since 9th March 2004. Upon incorporation on 3rd March 2003, the Company had an authorised share capital of HK$100,000, divided into 1,000,000 shares of HK$0.1 each. It allotted and issued as nil paid a total of 450,000 ordinary shares during the period ended 31st December 2003. Apart from the foregoing, no other transactions were carried out by the Company during the period from 3rd March 2003 (date of incorporation) to 31st December 2003. Subsequent to 31st December 2003 (year end), on 16th February 2004, the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, through a share exchange (the Reorganisation) and consequently became the holding company of the subsidiaries as set out in Note 33. As the Reorganisation took place on 16th February 2004, the current group structure resulting from the Reorganisation did not exist at any day during the year ended 31st December 2003. The Companys accounts as at and for the period from 3rd March 2003 (date of incorporation) to 31st December 2003 have not reflected the effect of the Reorganisation in accordance with Statement of Standard Accounting Practice No. 27 Accounting for group reconstructions (SSAP 27) issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants because SSAP 27 specifies that accounts should not incorporate a combination which occurs after the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the accounts even though the reorganisation occurred after such date meets the definition of a group reconstruction. The Companys Directors consider that it will provide additional information by presenting proforma consolidated accounts of the Group using merger accounting by treating the Group as a continuing entity. On this basis, the proforma consolidated accounts as at and for the year ended 31st December 2003 have presented the state of affairs, results of operations and cash flows of the companies now comprising the Group as if the structure of the Group resulting from the Reorganisation had been in existence throughout the year and the share capital of the Company outstanding immediately after the share exchange in connection with the Reorganisation and the related subsequent capitalisation issue as described in Note 26, totalling 300,000,000 shares of HK$0.1 each, had been in existence throughout the year. Comparative figures as at and for the year ended 31st December 2002 have been presented on the same basis, except for the acquisitions of additional interests in Xiamen Doingcom Chemical Co., Ltd., Xiamen Sinoloon Import and Export Co., Ltd. and Xiamen Sinotek Enterprise Development Co., Ltd. from third parties during the year ended 31st December 2002 (see Note 33), which do not meet the definition of a group reconstruction under SSAP 27, were accounted for by acquisition accounting. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 38 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these accounts are set out below: (a) Basis of preparation The proforma consolidated accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong and comply with accounting standards issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants, except for the adoption of merger accounting in respect of the Reorganisation as described in Note 1, which is not in compliance with SSAP 27. (b) Consolidation The proforma consolidated accounts include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries made up to 31st December. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power, has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast majority of votes at the meetings of the board of directors. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the proforma consolidated profit and loss account from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. All significant intra-group transactions and balances within the Group are eliminated on consolidation. Minority interests represent the interests of outside shareholders in the operating results and net assets of subsidiaries. (c) Goodwill/Negative goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Groups share of the net assets of the acquired subsidiaries at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of five years. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of goodwill is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. 39 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) (c) Goodwill/Negative goodwill (Continued) Negative goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the Groups share of the net assets of the acquired subsidiaries at the date of acquisition over the cost of acquisition. It is presented in the same balance sheet classification as goodwill. To the extent that negative goodwill relates to expectations of future losses and expenses that are identified in the Groups plan for the acquisition and can be measured reliably, but which do not represent identifiable liabilities at the date of acquisition, that portion of negative goodwill is recognised in the profit and loss account when the future losses and expenses are recognised. Any remaining negative goodwill, not exceeding the fair value of the non-monetary assets acquired, is recognised in the profit and loss account over the remaining weighted average useful life of those assets of twenty-two years; negative goodwill in excess of the fair value of those non-monetary assets is recognised in the profit and loss account immediately. (d) Revenue recognition Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership, which generally coincides with the time when the goods are shipped/delivered to customers and title has passed. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis, taking into account the principal amounts outstanding and the interest rates applicable. (e) Property, plant and equipment (i) Construction-in-progress Construction-in-progress, representing buildings and machinery on which construction work has not been completed and machinery pending installation, is stated at cost, which includes construction expenditures incurred, cost of machinery, and other direct costs capitalised during the construction and installation period, less any accumulated impairment losses. No depreciation is provided in respect of construction-in-progress until the construction and installation work is completed. On completion, the construction-in- progress is transferred to appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment. (ii) Other property, plant and equipment Other property, plant and equipment, comprising land and buildings, plant and machinery, leasehold improvements, office furniture, fixtures and equipment, and motor vehicles, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Major costs incurred in restoring property, plant and equipment to their normal working condition are charged to the profit and loss account. Improvements are capitalised and depreciated over their expected useful lives. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 40 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) (e) Property, plant and equipment (Continued) (iii) Depreciation Leasehold land is depreciated over the period of the lease. Other property, plant and equipment are depreciated at rates sufficient to write off their costs less any accumulated impairment losses and estimated residual value over their expected useful lives on a straight-line basis. The principal annual rates are as follows: Land 1.4% to 2% Buildings 3.3% Plant and machinery 6.7% to 20% Leasehold improvements 20% Office furniture, fixtures and equipment 20% Motor vehicles 20% The depreciation methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically to ensure that the methods and rates of depreciation are consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefits from property, plant and equipment. (iv) Impairment and gain or loss on sale At each balance sheet date, both internal and external sources of information are considered to assess whether there is any indication that assets included in property, plant and equipment are impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and where relevant, an impairment loss is recognised to reduce the asset to its recoverable amount. Such impairment losses are recognised in the profit and loss account. The gain or loss on disposal of property, plant or equipment is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account. 41 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) (f) Research and development costs Research costs are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred on development projects relating to the design, development and testing of new or improved products are recognised as product development costs where the technical feasibility and intention of completing the product under development has been demonstrated and the resources are available to do so, costs are identifiable and there is an ability to sell or use the asset that will generate probable future economic benefits. Such development costs are recognised as an asset and amortised on a straight-line basis over a period of five years to reflect the pattern in which the related economic benefits are recognised. Development costs that do not meet the above criteria are expensed as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of any product development cost is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. (g) Investment securities Investment securities are stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The carrying amounts of individual investments are reviewed at each balance sheet date to assess whether the fair values have declined below the carrying amounts. When a decline other than temporary has occurred, the carrying amount of such securities will be reduced to their fair value. The impairment loss is recognised as an expense in the profit and loss account. This impairment loss is written back to the profit and loss account when the circumstances and events that led to the write-downs or write-offs cease to exist and there is persuasive evidence that the new circumstances and events will persist for the foreseeable future. (h) Inventories Inventories comprise raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods, and are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost, calculated on the weighted average basis, comprises materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of all production overhead expenditure. Net realisable value is determined on the basis of anticipated sales proceeds less estimated selling expenses. (i) Accounts receivable Provision is made against receivables, including trade, loans and other receivables, to the extent that they are considered to be doubtful. Receivables in the balance sheet are stated net of such provision. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 42 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) (j) Deferred taxation Deferred taxation is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the accounts. Taxation rates enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date are used to determine deferred taxation. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred taxation is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. (k) Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Where the Group expects a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. (l) Government grants A government grant is initially recognised as deferred income when there is a reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching with it and that the grant will be received. Grants relating to income are recognised in the profit and loss account on a systematic basis over the period to match with the related costs which they are intended to compensate. Grants relating to assets are recognised in the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the related assets. (m) Borrowing costs Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 43 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) (n) Employee benefits (i) Employee leave entitlements Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet date. Employee entitlements to sick leave and maternity leave are not recognised until the time of leave. (ii) Pension obligations The Groups contributions to defined contribution retirement schemes are expensed as incurred. (o) Contingent liabilities and assets A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group. It can also be a present obligation arising from past events that is not recognised because it is not probable that outflow of economic resources will be required or the amount of obligation cannot be measured reliably. A contingent liability is not recognised but is disclosed in the notes to the accounts. When a change in the probability of an outflow occurs so that outflow is probable, they will then be recognised as a provision. A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events not wholly within the control of the Group. Contingent assets are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes to the accounts when an inflow of economic benefits is probable. When inflow is virtually certain, an asset is recognised. (p) Operating leases Leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of assets remain with the leasing company are accounted for as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases net of any incentives received from the leasing company are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease periods. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 44 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) (q) Translation of foreign currencies Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising in these cases are dealt with in the profit and loss account. The balance sheets of subsidiaries expressed in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date while the profit and loss accounts are translated at average rates. Exchange differences are dealt with as a movement in reserves. (r) Segment reporting In accordance with the Groups internal financial reporting, the Group has determined that business segments be presented as the primary reporting format and geographical segments as the secondary reporting format. Segment assets consist of property, plant and equipment, product development costs, inventories, receivables and other operating assets. Segment liabilities consist of operating liabilities and exclude taxation. Capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment and product development costs. In respect of geographical segment reporting, turnover and segments results are determined based on the destination of shipment/delivery of goods. Total assets, liabilities, capital expenditures and depreciation and amortisation are based on where the assets and liabilities are located. (s) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the balance sheet at cost. For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, bank deposits or cash investments with a maturity of three months or less from the date of investment, and bank overdrafts. 45 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 3. TURNOVER, REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (a) Turnover and revenues The Group is principally engaged in the production of fine chemicals from natural resources for use in aroma chemicals and pharmaceutical products. The Groups turnover and revenues were as follows: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Turnover Sale of merchandise (net of value-added tax) 223,152 146,761 Other revenues Interest income from bank deposits 333 183 loans receivable 320 304 Amortisation of deferred income on government grants 38 Gain on disposal of unlisted investment securities 4,667 Dividend income from unlisted investment securities 29 691 5,183 Total revenues 223,843 151,944 EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 46 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 3. TURNOVER, REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued) (b) Segment information No segment information by business segment is presented as the Group operates in one business segment manufacturing and selling of fine chemicals. An analysis of the Groups turnover and segment results by geographical location, which is determined based on the destination of shipment/delivery of goods, is as follows: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Turnover Mainland China 181,136 124,092 Hong Kong 19,410 9,210 Others 22,606 13,459 223,152 146,761 Segment results Mainland China 53,274 36,111 Hong Kong 3,640 1,879 Others 4,940 3,984 61,854 41,974 No geographical analysis of assets, liabilities, capital expenditures, depreciation and amortisation is presented as substantially all of the Groups assets and liabilities are located in Mainland China. 47 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 4. OPERATING PROFIT Operating profit is stated after charging and crediting the following: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Charging Employment costs (including directors emoluments) (Note 10) 7,750 7,032 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 4,380 4,120 Amortisation of goodwill (included in general and administrative expenses) 324 221 product development costs (included in general and administrative expenses) 2,238 2,086 Provision for slow-moving and obsolete inventories 731 139 Provision for bad and doubtful debts 2,450 992 Operating leases rental in respect of rented premises 551 410 Net exchange loss 32 Auditors remuneration 638 106 Crediting Amortisation of negative goodwill (included in general and administrative expenses) 39 2 deferred income on government grants (included in other revenues) 38 Net exchange gain 35 EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 48 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 5. FINANCE COSTS 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Interest expense on bank borrowings wholly repayable within five years 4,387 3,918 government loans wholly repayable within five years 128 other loans wholly repayable within five years 514 convertible bonds 1,206 387 5,721 4,819 Amortisation of convertible bonds issuance costs 1,453 425 7,174 5,244 6. TAXATION 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Current taxation Mainland China enterprise income tax 711 Notes: (i) Hong Kong profits tax No Hong Kong profits tax was provided as the Group had no assessable profit arising in or derived from Hong Kong. (ii) Mainland China enterprise income tax The subsidiaries established in Xiamen, Fujian Province, Mainland China are subject to Mainland China enterprise income tax at a rate of 15% (2002: 15%). In February 2002, Xiamen Sinotek Enterprise Development Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, transformed from a domestic enterprise to a wholly foreign owned enterprise and obtained exemption from Mainland China Tax Bureau for payment of enterprise income tax for two years starting from the coming first year of profitable operations, followed by a 50% reduction in enterprise income tax for the next three years. In August 2003, Xiamen Doingcom Chemical Co., Ltd. was accredited as a New High Technology Enterprise and accordingly is exempted from payment of enterprise income tax for two years starting from the first year of profitable operations, followed by a 50% reduction in enterprise income tax for the next three years. (iii) Overseas income taxes The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands and, accordingly, is exempted from payment of Cayman Islands income tax. 49 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 6. TAXATION (Continued) Notes (Continued): (iii) Overseas income taxes (Continued) The Companys subsidiaries established in the British Virgin Islands were incorporated under the International Business Companies Acts of the British Virgin Islands and, accordingly, are exempted from payment of the British Virgin Islands income tax. (iv) Mainland China value-added tax The subsidiaries established in Mainland China are subject to Mainland China value-added tax (VAT) at 17% of revenue from sale of goods in Mainland China and 2% of revenue from sale of goods outside Mainland China. Input VAT paid on purchases can be used to offset output VAT levied on sales to determine the net VAT recoverable/payable. The taxation on the Groups profit before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the relevant enterprise income tax rate in Mainland China, where substantially all of the Groups profit was earned, and the reconciliation was as follows: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Profit before taxation 54,680 36,730 Calculated at Mainland China enterprise income tax rate of 15% 8,202 5,510 Effect of tax exemption (8,946) (4,702) tax losses not probable to be utilised in the foreseeable future and not recognised 1,070 525 utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses (367) (658) others 41 36 Taxation 711 As at 31st December 2003, the Group has unrecognised tax losses of approximately RMB25,140,000 (2002: RMB20,453,000), which can be carried forward to offset against future taxable income. Included in the tax loss as at 31st December 2003 was a loss of RMB8,161,000 that will expire during the period from 2004 to 2008, while other losses can be carried forward indefinitely. The deferred tax benefit of such tax losses was not recognised as it was not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unutilised tax losses can be utilised. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 50 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 7. DIVIDENDS No dividend has been paid or declared by the Company since its incorporation. The following dividends were paid by a subsidiary out of its retained earnings to its then shareholders before the Reorganisation: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Xiamen Sinotek Enterprise Development Co., Ltd., amount attributable to the Group 7,600 23,750 the then minority shareholder pursuant to an agreement in connection with the acquisition of additional interest in the company 400 1,250 8,000 25,000 All dividends were settled by offsetting amounts due from a director at the instructions of the relevant shareholders. 8. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS As stipulated by rules and regulations in Mainland China, the Group contributes to a state-sponsored retirement plan for its employees in Mainland China, which is a defined contribution plan. The Group and its employees contribute approximately 16% to 17% and 5% to 6%, respectively, of the employees salary as specified by the local government, and the Group has no further obligations for the actual payment of pensions or post-retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored retirement plan is responsible for the entire pension obligations payable to retired employees. The Group has arranged for its Hong Kong employees to join the Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme (the MPF Scheme), a defined contribution scheme managed by an independent trustee. Under the MPF Scheme, each of the Group and its Hong Kong employees makes monthly contributions to the scheme at 5% of the employees earnings as defined under the Mandatory Provident Fund legislation. Both the Groups and the employees contributions are subject to a cap of HK$1,000 per month. During the year, the aggregate amounts of the Groups contributions to the aforementioned pension schemes were approximately RMB245,000 (2002: RMB365,000). As at 31st December 2003, the Group was not entitled to any forfeited contributions to reduce the Groups future contributions. 51 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 9. PROFORMA EARNINGS PER SHARE The basic proforma earnings per share is calculated based on the proforma profit attributable to shareholders of RMB54,680,000 (2002: RMB33,926,000) and weighted average number of 300,000,000 (2002: 300,000,000) shares deemed to be in issue during the year as if the share capital of the Company outstanding immediately after the share exchange in connection with the Reorganisation and the related subsequent capitalisation issue as described in Note 26 had been in existence throughout the year. Diluted proforma earnings per share is not presented as the Company has no dilutive potential ordinary shares as at 31st December 2003 (2002: Nil). 10. EMPLOYMENT COSTS (INCLUDING DIRECTORS EMOLUMENTS) 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Wages, salaries and allowances 7,505 6,667 Retirement benefit defined contribution plan 245 365 7,750 7,032 11. DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENTS EMOLUMENTS (a) Directors emoluments The aggregate amounts of emoluments paid/payable to executive directors of the Company were as follows: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Fees Other emoluments Salaries and other allowances 2,691 1,444 Retirement benefit defined contribution plan 49 13 2,740 1,457 None of the directors waived any emoluments during the year ended 31st December 2003 (2002: Nil). EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 52 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 11. DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENTS EMOLUMENTS (Continued) (a) Directors emoluments (Continued) The emoluments of the directors fell within the following bands: 2003 2002 Nil to RMB1,060,000 (equivalent of HK$1,000,000) 4 4 RMB1,060,001 (equivalent of HK$1,000,001) to RMB1,590,000 (equivalent of HK$1,500,000) 1 1 5 5 (b) Five highest paid individuals The five individuals whose emoluments were the highest in the Group for the year ended 31st December 2003 include four (2002: three) directors whose emoluments are reflected in the analysis presented above. The emoluments payable to the remaining individuals are as follows: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Salaries and other allowances 165 181 Retirement benefit defined contribution plan 5 10 170 191 The emoluments of the remaining individuals fell within the following band: 2003 2002 Nil to RMB1,060,000 (equivalent of HK$1,000,000) 1 2 (c) During the year ended 31st December 2003, no emoluments were paid to the directors of the Company or the five highest paid individuals as an inducement to join or as compensation for loss of office (2002: Nil). 53 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Movements were: Leasehold improvements, Land and Plant and office furniture Motor Construction- buildings machinery and equipment vehicles in-progress Total RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 Cost At 1st January 2003 48,014 38,378 2,176 2,158 1,288 92,014 Additions 528 78 214 521 17,184 18,525 Transfers 419 1,573 (1,992 ) At 31st December 2003 48,961 40,029 2,390 2,679 16,480 110,539 Accumulated depreciation At 1st January 2003 1,879 2,951 849 1,040 6,719 Charge for the year 1,273 2,462 362 283 4,380 At 31st December 2003 3,152 5,413 1,211 1,323 11,099 Net book value At 31st December 2003 45,809 34,616 1,179 1,356 16,480 99,440 At 31st December 2002 46,135 35,427 1,327 1,118 1,288 85,295 All land and buildings are located in Mainland China. Land and buildings with a net book value of approximately RMB40,809,000 (2002: RMB41,135,000) are located on land held under land use rights for a period of 50 to 70 years up to April 2043 to December 2065. The remaining balance of RMB5,000,000 (2002: RMB5,000,000) represented a deposit for the acquisition of a piece of land in Mainland China. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 54 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Continued) Analysis of construction-in-progress is: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Construction costs of buildings 5,095 65 Cost of machinery 11,385 1,223 16,480 1,288 Certain land and buildings with a net book value of approximately RMB37,197,000 (2002: RMB38,260,000) were pledged as collateral for the Groups bank borrowings (see Notes 20 and 24). 13. GOODWILL Movements were: Negative Goodwill goodwill Total RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 Cost At 1st January 2003 and at 31st December 2003 1,625 (863) 762 Accumulated amortisation At 1st January 2003 (221) 2 (219) Charge for the year (324) 39 (285) At 31st December 2003 (545) 41 (504) Net book value At 31st December 2003 1,080 (822) 258 At 31st December 2002 1,404 (861) 543 55 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 14. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT COSTS Product development costs represent costs incurred on design, development and testing of new or improved fine chemicals. Movements were: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Cost At 1st January 16,308 14,821 Additions 6,216 1,487 At 31st December 22,524 16,308 Accumulated amortisation At 1st January 4,689 2,603 Charge for the year 2,238 2,086 At 31st December 6,927 4,689 Net book value At 31st December 15,597 11,619 15. INVESTMENT SECURITIES 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Unlisted equity interest, at cost Guangxi Wuzhou Joint Stock Co., Ltd. (i) 200 200 Xiamen Xiada Taigu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (ii) 200 400 200 Notes: (i) Guangxi Wuzhou Joint Stock Co., Ltd. is a domestic enterprise established in Mainland China and is principally engaged in the manufacturing and trading of fine chemicals. As at 31st December 2003, the Group had approximately 0.2% (2002: 0.2%) interest in this company. (ii) Xiamen Xiada Taigu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is a domestic enterprise established in Mainland China and is principally engaged in the research and development of biological and chemical pharmaceutical products. As at 31st December 2003, the Group had a 10% (2002: Nil) interest in this company. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 56 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 16. INVENTORIES 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Raw materials 9,454 3,758 Work-in-progress 1,104 1,546 Finished goods 12,073 11,285 22,631 16,589 Less: Provision for slow-moving and obsolete inventories (1,146) (415) 21,485 16,174 As at 31st December 2003, inventories of approximately RMB21,485,000 (2002: RMB16,174,000) were stated at net realisable value. 17. TRADE AND BILLS RECEIVABLES The credit period granted by the Group to its customers is generally around 60 to 90 days. The aging analysis of trade and bills receivables is as follows: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 0 to 30 days 33,002 13,799 31 to 60 days 23,962 7,551 61 to 90 days 13,558 2,304 91 to 180 days 3,386 1,082 181 to 365 days 152 688 74,060 25,424 Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts (3,442) (992) 70,618 24,432 57 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 18. PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Prepayment for purchases of raw materials 4,233 4,301 Deferred convertible bonds issuance costs (i) 2,482 3,935 Net input value-added tax recoverable (ii) 3,090 711 Advances to an export agent 2,669 employees 212 3,062 Interest receivable 304 Other receivables 155 412 10,172 15,394 Notes: (i) Convertible bonds issuance costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of the bonds. (ii) Input value-added tax recoverable of approximately RMB3,090,000 (2002: Nil) was pledged as collateral for the Groups short-term bank loans (see Note 20). 19. CASH AND BANK DEPOSITS As at 31st December 2003, cash and bank deposits of approximately RMB64,042,000 (2002: RMB6,232,000) were denominated in Chinese Renminbi, which is not a freely convertible currency in the international market and its exchange rate is determined by the Peoples Bank of China. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 58 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 20. SHORT-TERM BANK BORROWINGS 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Short-term bank loans 54,600 18,000 As at 31st December 2003, short-term bank loans bear interest at rates ranging from 5.6% to 6.4% per annum (2002: 5.8% to 6.9% per annum) and are secured by the following: (i) Pledge of certain land and buildings with a net book value of approximately RMB37,197,000 as at 31st December 2003 (2002: RMB38,260,000) (see Note 12); (ii) Pledge of input value-added tax recoverable of approximately RMB3,090,000 (2002: Nil) (see Note 18); and (iii) Corporate guarantees provided by an unrelated third party of RMB9,500,000 (2002: RMB3,500,000). In November 2003, the relevant bank has agreed in principle to release the corporate guarantees and to replace the same with security from the Company and/or its subsidiaries upon the listing of the Companys shares on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. 21. OTHER BORROWINGS 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Government loans (i) 36,170 30,970 Other loans 1,000 36,170 31,970 Analysed as: Amounts repayable within a period: not exceeding one year 30,900 31,700 more than one year but not exceeding two years 270 more than two years but not exceeding five years 270 more than five years 5,000 36,170 31,970 Less: Amounts repayable within one year included under current liabilities (30,900) (31,700) 5,270 270 59 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 21. OTHER BORROWINGS (Continued) Note: (i) Government loans represent loans from State Development and Reform Commission, Xiamen Development Planning Commission and other Mainland China government bureaus to finance the Groups product development activities and expansion of production facilities. These loans are unsecured and non-interest bearing, except for an amount of RMB5,000,000 as at 31st December 2003 (2002: Nil) which bears interest at 2.55% per annum. As at 31st December 2003, government loans of RMB21,170,000 (2002: RMB20,970,000) shall be repayable on terms and conditions to be determined between the government bureaus and the Group upon completion of the relevant project, government loans of RMB10,000,000 (2002: RMB10,000,000) will be repayable in 2004, and government loans of RMB5,000,000 (2002: Nil) will be repayable in 2018. 22. TRADE AND BILLS PAYABLE The aging analysis of trade and bills payable is as follows: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 0 to 30 days 4,806 6,988 31 to 60 days 2,256 2,861 61 to 90 days 2,633 4,132 91 to 180 days 2,565 221 181 to 365 days 475 2 Over 365 days 107 12,842 14,204 EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 60 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 23. ACCRUALS AND OTHER PAYABLES 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Payable for construction and purchase of property, plant and equipment 3,400 3,987 Net output value-added tax payable 7,830 2,019 Accruals for general and administrative expenses 4,681 2,606 convertible bonds interest 1,551 345 government loans interest 128 Payable for professional fees 1,111 981 18,701 9,938 24. LONG-TERM BANK BORROWINGS Details of long-term bank borrowings were: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Amounts repayable within a period not exceeding one year 8,000 more than one year but not exceeding two years 28,000 5,000 more than two years but not exceeding three years 36,000 36,000 41,000 Less: Amounts repayable within one year included under current liabilities (8,000) 28,000 41,000 61 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 24. LONG-TERM BANK BORROWINGS (Continued) Long-term bank loans bear interest at rates ranging from 6.5% to 6.6% per annum (2002: 6.4% to 6.6% per annum) and are secured by the following: (i) Pledge of certain land and buildings with a net book value of approximately RMB37,197,000 as at 31st December 2003 (2002: RMB38,260,000) (see Note 12); and (ii) Corporate guarantees provided by an unrelated third party of RMB16,000,000 (2002: RMB16,000,000). Such corporate guarantees were subsequently released in February 2004 following the repayment of the corresponding loans. 25. CONVERTIBLE BONDS Pursuant to subscription agreements dated 9th July 2002 and 8th August 2002, EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary, issued convertible bonds of approximately RMB37,151,000 (equivalent of US$4,500,000). The convertible bonds are unsecured, denominated in United States Dollars, bear interest at 3.0% per annum, and are convertible (in multiples of US$450,000) from 10th October 2002 to 9th September 2005 into shares of the Company or EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited as described below, or are repayable upon maturity on 9th September 2005 if not converted. If the conversion takes place before a listing of the Companys shares on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the Listing), the full conversion of such convertible bonds will enable the bondholder to a 10% interest in EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited. If the conversion takes place after the Listing, the conversion will be for the shares of the Company at a price of (i) 120% of the offer price of the Companys shares upon the Listing during the period from the seventh month to the twelfth month after the Listing, and (ii) 140% of the offer price thereafter to 9th September 2005, and no conversion can be made within the first six months following the Listing. Subsequent to 31st December 2003, on 10th February 2004, convertible bonds of RMB18,575,500 (equivalent of US$2,250,000) were converted into 5,000 shares of US$1 each of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited, representing approximately 5.3% interest in EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited. In addition, the Company issued replacement convertible bonds in the principal amount of RMB18,575,500 (equivalent of US$2,250,000) to replace and exchange for the remaining outstanding convertible bonds. The terms of the replacement convertible bonds are substantially the same as that of the old convertible bonds, except that the replacement convertible bonds are only convertible into shares of the Company instead of shares of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 62 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 26. SHARE CAPITAL Movements during the year ended 31st December 2003 and up to the date of the Listing on 9th March 2004 were: Number Nominal of shares value Note RMB000 Ordinary shares of HK$0.1 each Authorised: Upon incorporation on 3rd March 2003 (i) 1,000,000 106 Increase in authorised share capital (iii) 1,999,000,000 211,894 At 9th March 2004, date of the Listing 2,000,000,000 212,000 Issued and fully paid: Allotted and issued nil paid (ii) on 24th March 2003 1 on 28th October 2003 449,999 on 10th February 2004 25,000 On acquisition of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited nil paid shares credited as fully paid (ii)(a) 50 consideration shares issued (ii)(b) 475,000 51 Capitalisation issue credited as fully paid conditional on the share premium account of the Company being credited as a result of the issue of new shares of the Company in connection with the Listing (iv) 299,050,000 Proforma share capital of the Group at 31st December 2002 and 2003 300,000,000 101 New issue of shares (v) 115,000,000 12,190 Capitalisation of share premium account (iv) 31,699 At 9th March 2004, date of the Listing 415,000,000 43,990 63 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 26. SHARE CAPITAL (Continued) Notes: (i) On 3rd March 2003 (date of incorporation), the authorised share capital of the Company was RMB106,000 (equivalent of HK$100,000), divided into 1,000,000 ordinary shares of HK$0.1 each. (ii) On 24th March 2003, 28th October 2003 and 10th February 2004, 1 share, 449,999 shares and 25,000 shares of the Company were allotted and issued as nil paid, respectively. On 16th February 2004, the Company: (a) credited as fully paid at par value of HK$0.1 each 475,000 ordinary shares of the Company, which were allotted and issued as nil paid; and (b) further allotted and issued 475,000 ordinary shares of the Company, credited as fully paid at par value of HK$0.1 each, as consideration of and in exchange for the entire issued share capital of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited in connection with the Reorganisation (see Note 1). (iii) On 16th February 2004, the authorised share capital of the Company was increased from RMB106,000 (equivalent of HK$100,000) to RMB212,000,000 (equivalent of HK$200,000,000), by the creation of additional 1,999,000,000 shares of HK$0.1 each. (iv) On 16th February 2004, 299,050,000 ordinary shares of the Company were allotted and issued, credited as fully paid at par value of HK$0.1 each to the then existing shareholders of the Company in proportion to their respective shareholding, by the capitalisation of RMB31,699,300 (equivalent of HK$29,905,000) from the share premium account. Such allotment and capitalisation were conditional on the share premium account being credited as a result of the new shares issued in connection with the Listing as described in (v) below. (v) On 8th March 2004, the Company issued 115,000,000 ordinary shares of HK$0.1 each at approximately RMB1.46 (equivalent of HK$1.38) per share in connection with the Listing, and raised net proceeds of approximately RMB149,245,000 (equivalent of HK$140,797,000). 27. SHARE OPTION SCHEME Pursuant to a resolution of the shareholders of the Company passed on 16th February 2004, a share option scheme (the Share Option Scheme) was approved and adopted. Under the Share Option Scheme, the Companys Directors may, at their sole discretion, grant to any employee, director, supplier of goods or services, customer, person or entity that provides research, development or other technological support to the Group, shareholder and adviser or consultant of the Group to subscribe for shares in the Company at a price of not less than the higher of (i) the closing price of shares as stated in the daily quotation sheet of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the Stock Exchange) on the date of the offer of grant; or (ii) the average closing price of shares as stated in the daily quotation sheets of the Stock Exchange for the five trading days immediately preceding the date of the offer of grant; and (iii) the nominal value of a share. A nominal consideration of HK$1 (equivalent of RMB1.06) is payable on acceptance of the grant of an option. The maximum number of shares which may be issued upon the exercise of all outstanding options granted and yet to be exercised under the Share Option Scheme and any other share option scheme adopted by the Group from time to time must not in aggregate exceed 30% of the share capital of the Company in issued from time to time. The Share Option Scheme will remain in force for a period of 10 years up to February 2014. As at the date of approval of the proforma consolidated accounts, no options had been granted under the Share Option Scheme. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 64 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 28. RESERVES Share Capital Contributed Statutory issuance Retained reserve (i) surplus (ii) reserves (iii) costs earnings Total RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 At 31st December 2001 643 4,750 17,495 22,888 Capital contribution from an executive director and an indirect substantial shareholder 9,500 9,500 Share issuance costs (393) (393) Profit attributable to shareholders 33,926 33,926 Dividends (23,750) (23,750) At 31st December 2002 643 9,500 4,750 (393) 27,671 42,171 Share issuance costs (3,464) (3,464) Profit attributable to shareholders 54,680 54,680 Transfer 5,000 (5,000) Dividends (7,600) (7,600) At 31st December 2003 643 9,500 9,750 (3,857) 69,751 85,787 Notes: (i) Capital reserve represents the difference between the nominal value of the shares of the subsidiaries acquired pursuant to the Reorganisation over the nominal value of the share capital of the Company issued in exchange therefor. (ii) Contributed surplus represents the capital contribution from an executive director and an indirect substantial shareholder of the Company, as part of a group reorganisation exercise. (iii) According to the articles of association of the relevant subsidiaries established in Mainland China and the Mainland China rules and regulations, Mainland China subsidiaries are required to transfer not less than 10% of their net profit as stated in the accounts prepared under Mainland China accounting regulations to statutory reserves before the corresponding Mainland China subsidiaries can distribute any dividend. Such a transfer is not required when the amount of statutory reserves reach 50% of the corresponding subsidiaries registered capital. The statutory reserves shall only be used to make up losses of the corresponding subsidiaries, to expand the corresponding subsidiaries production operations, or to increase the capital of the corresponding subsidiaries. Upon approval by resolutions of the corresponding subsidiaries shareholders in general meetings, the corresponding subsidiaries may convert their statutory reserves into registered capital and issue bonus capital to existing owners in proportion to their existing ownership structure. 65 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 29. PROFORMA CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (a) Reconciliation of profit before taxation to net cash inflow generated from operations 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Profit before taxation 54,680 36,730 Adjustment for: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 4,380 4,120 Gain on disposal of unlisted investment securities (4,667) Dividend income from unlisted investment securities (29) Amortisation of goodwill 324 221 negative goodwill (39) (2) product development costs 2,238 2,086 deferred income on government grants (38) Interest income (653) (487) Interest expense 7,174 5,244 Operating profit before working capital changes 68,066 43,216 Increase in inventories (5,311) (5,407) Increase in trade and bills receivables (46,186) (1,593) Decrease/(increase) in prepayments and other receivables 3,465 (5,792) (Decrease)/increase in trade and bills payables (1,362) 2,742 Increase/(decrease) in accruals and other payables 7,429 (3,812) Net cash inflow generated from operations 26,101 29,354 EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 66 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 29. PROFORMA CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (Continued) (b) Analysis of changes in financing Short-term Long-term Other Convertible bank loans bank loans borrowings bonds RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 At 31st December 2001 41,500 16,000 31,100 New loans/borrowings 18,000 25,000 26,870 Repayments (41,500) (26,000) Issue of convertible bonds 37,151 At 31st December 2002 18,000 41,000 31,970 37,151 New loans/borrowings 57,900 5,600 Repayments (21,300) (5,000) (1,000) Others (400) At 31st December 2003 54,600 36,000 36,170 37,151 (c) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents represent cash and bank deposits. (d) Major non-cash transaction Dividends of RMB7,600,000 for the year ended 31st December 2003 (2002: RMB23,750,000) declared by a subsidiary to its then shareholders were settled by offsetting amounts due from a director at the instructions of the relevant shareholders. 30. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The Group had the following contingent liabilities: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Guarantees for bank loans of an unrelated third party 1,500 1,000 In February 2004, the above guarantees were released. 67 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 31. COMMITMENTS (a) Operating leases The Group had future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases in respect of rented premises as follows: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Not later than one year 1,063 473 Later than one year and not later than five years 2,669 186 Later than five years 325 4,057 659 (b) Capital commitments 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Authorised and contracted but not provided for Construction-in-progress and property, plant and equipment 6,950 Product development projects 5,000 Capital injection to a subsidiary (i) 9,092 9,092 21,042 9,092 Note: (i) According to the Articles of Association of Xiamen Hoozyn Life Chemistry Technology Limited, a subsidiary, the Group has to make capital contribution of RMB11,570,000 (equivalent of US$1,400,000) within two years after its establishment in June 2002. As at 31st December 2003, the Group has made capital contribution of approximately RMB2,478,000 (equivalent of US$299,700). EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 68 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 32. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence. (a) Significant transactions with related parties are summarised below: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Personal guarantee provided by Mr. Ho Wan Ming to a landlord in respect of a rental agreement entered into by a wholly-owned subsidiary (i) 178 483 Sales to Fujian Qingshan Zhangzhou Perfumery Industry Co., Ltd. (ii) 765 Export service fees charged by Xiamen Zhongji Import & Export Co., Ltd. (iii) 59 Notes: (i) Mr. Ho Wan Ming is an executive director and an indirect shareholder of the Company. In February 2004, the relevant landlord has agreed in principle that such personal guarantee will be released and replaced by a guarantee or other security from the Company and/or its subsidiaries upon the Listing. (ii) Fujian Qingshan Paper Holdings Co., Ltd. was a minority owner of Xiamen Doingcom Chemical Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, up to 10th December 2002. Fujian Qingshan Zhangzhou Perfumery Industry Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of Fujian Qingshan Paper Holdings Co., Ltd., and the Group also held 5% equity interest in Fujian Qingshan Zhangzhou Perfumery Industry Co., Ltd. up to 9th December 2002. The transactions with Fujian Qingshan Zhangzhou Perfumery Industry Co., Ltd. prior to 10th December 2002 were classified as related party transactions. (iii) The majority owner and a director of Xiamen Zhongji Import & Export Co., Ltd. was a former director and former minority owner of certain subsidiaries of the Group. He disposed of his entire equity interests in the subsidiary to the Group in April 2002 and ceased to be a director of those subsidiaries since 7th June 2002. The transactions with Xiamen Zhongji Import & Export Co., Ltd. prior to 7th June 2002 were classified as related party transactions. In the opinion of the Companys Directors and the Groups management, the above sales to Fujian Qingshan Zhangzhou Perfumery Industry Co., Ltd. and the export service provided by Xiamen Zhongji Import & Export Co., Ltd. were carried out in the usual course of business of the Group, on normal commercial terms, and in accordance with terms of the contracts entered into by the Group and the related parties. 69 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 32. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued) (b) Amount due (to)/from a director was: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Mr. Yang Yirong, an executive director (2,136) 19,160 Maximum balance outstanding during the year was: 2003 2002 RMB000 RMB000 Mr. Yang Yirong, an executive director 27,511 22,109 Balance with a director was unsecured, non-interest bearing and with no pre-determined repayment terms. (c) During the year ended 31st December 2003, the Groups bank borrowings were secured by, among others, personal guarantee of RMB2,000,000 (2002: Nil) provided by Mr. Yang Yirong, an executive director and an indirect substantial shareholder of the Company. Such personal guarantee was released in September 2003 following the repayment of the corresponding loan. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 70 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 33. PARTICULARS OF SUBSIDIARIES Details of the subsidiaries of the Company as at 31st December 2003, on the assumption that the Reorganisation had been effective as at that date, are as follows: Percentage of equity interest attributable Place of incorporation/ Issued and fully to the Name operation Principal activities paid up capital Group (i) EcoGreen Fine Chemicals British Virgin Islands Investment holding US$90,000 100% Limited (formerly known as Islesound Manufacturing Limited) EcoGreen Fine Chemicals British Virgin Islands Investment holding US$1 100% Manufacturing Limited (formerly known as Vertical Assault Investments Limited) Rich Success Technology Hong Kong Research and HK$10,000 100% Limited development of fine chemicals Sino Bright International Hong Kong Trading of fine HK$10,000 100% Trading Limited chemicals Xiamen Doingcom Chemical Mainland China Manufacturing and RMB23,450,000 100% (iii), (v) Co., Ltd. (ii) sale of fine chemicals Xiamen Hoozyn Life Mainland China Research and US$299,700 (iv) 100% Chemistry Technology development of Limited (ii) fine chemicals Xiamen Sinoloon Import and Mainland China Investment holding RMB7,000,000 100% (vi) Export Co., Ltd. (ii) and trading of fine chemicals Xiamen Sinotek Enterprise Mainland China Manufacturing and RMB20,000,000 100% (vii) Development Co., Ltd. (ii) sale of fine chemicals 71 Annual Report 2003 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts 33. PARTICULARS OF SUBSIDIARIES (Continued) Notes: (i) The shares of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited are held directly by the Company. The shares of other subsidiaries are held indirectly. (ii) Xiamen Doingcom Chemical Co., Ltd. is a limited liability enterprise established in Xiamen, Fujian Province, Mainland China for a term of 10 years up to October 2007. Xiamen Hoozyn Life Chemistry Technology Limited is a wholly foreign owned enterprise established in Xiamen, Fujian Province, Mainland China for a term of 10 years up to June 2012. Xiamen Sinoloon Import and Export Co., Ltd. is a wholly foreign owned enterprise established in Xiamen, Fujian Province, Mainland China for a term of 17 years up to April 2012. Xiamen Sinotek Enterprise Development Co., Ltd. is a wholly foreign owned enterprise established in Xiamen, Fujian Province, Mainland China for a term of 20 years up to July 2016. (iii) On 11th December 2002, the Groups 60% interest in Xiamen Doingcom Chemical Co, Ltd. was pledged to a former minority owner of Xiamen Doingcom Chemical Co., Ltd. in respect of certain corporate guarantees granted by that entity relating to certain of the Groups bank loans. The pledge was released in February 2004. (iv) The Group is committed to make capital contribution to Xiamen Hoozyn Life Chemistry Technology Limited of RMB11,570,000 (equivalent of US$1,400,000) within two years after its establishment in June 2002, of which approximately RMB2,478,000 (equivalent of US$299,700) had been made as at 31st December 2003. (v) Prior to 10th December 2002, Xiamen Sinotek Enterprise Development Co., Ltd. had a 40% interest in Xiamen Doingcom Chemical Co., Ltd. and Xiamen Sinoloon import and Export Co., Ltd. had a 13% interest in Xiamen Doingcom Chemical Co., Ltd. On 11th December 2002, Xiamen Sinotek Enterprise Development Co., Ltd. acquired the remaining 47% interest in Xiamen Doingcom Chemical Co., Ltd. for a cash consideration of RMB6,502,000. (vi) Prior to 27th April 2002, Xiamen Sinotek Enterprise Development Co., Ltd. had a 60% interest in Xiamen Sinoloon Import and Export Co., Ltd. On 12th March 2001, the Group entered into the equity transfer agreement for the acquisition of the remaining 40% interest in Xiamen Sinoloon Import and Export Co., Ltd. for a cash consideration of RMB1,863,000. The acquisition became effective on 28th April 2002. (vii) Prior to 6th February 2002, the Group had a 95% interest in Xiamen Sinotek Enterprise Development Co., Ltd. On 12th March 2001, the Group entered into the equity transfer agreement for the acquisition of the remaining 5% interest in Xiamen Sinotek Enterprise Development Co., Ltd. for a cash consideration of RMB500,000. The acquisition became effective on 7th February 2002. 34. SIGNIFICANT SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Saved as disclosed elsewhere in the proforma consolidated accounts, no other significant event has taken place subsequent to 31st December 2003. 35. APPROVAL OF PROFORMA CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS The proforma consolidated accounts were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 20th April 2004. EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited 72 Financial Summary RESULTS Year ended 31st December 2000 2001 2002 2003 RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 Turnover 75,261 114,259 146,761 223,152 Operating profit 19,768 26,984 41,974 61,854 Finance cost (2,220) (2,578) (5,244) (7,174) Profit before taxation 17,548 24,406 36,730 54,680 Taxation (3,568) (4,772) (711) Profit after taxation 13,980 19,634 36,019 54,680 Minority interests 1,540 1,171 (2,093) Profit for the year 15,520 20,805 33,926 54,680 ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND MINORITY INTERESTS As at 31st December 2000 2001 2002 2003 RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 Total assets 118,425 154,650 194,535 283,850 Total liabilities (83,646) (114,997) (152,263) (197,962) Minority interests (9,581) (7,660) Shareholders equity 25,198 31,993 42,272 85,888 Notes: The results of the Group for the three years ended 31st December 2000, 2001 and 2002 and its assets, liabilities and minority interests were extracted from the Companys Prospectus dated 27th February 2004, which also set out the details of the basis of presentation of the consolidated accounts. The results of the Group for the year ended 31st December 2003 and its assets, liabilities and minority interests as at 31st December 2003 are set out on pages 33 and 34 respectively, of this annual report and are presented on the basis set out in Note 1 to the proforma consolidated accounts.