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In the age of globalization and competitive market, it is now harder and harder to ensure a good life for all of us - especially young people. A lot mistook that pure knowledge was only thing necessary for a job and not focusing on improving their soft skills. The first step to lead to a successful life for any person is to have a source of finance, which involves finding a good job.
In the age of globalization and competitive market, it is now harder and harder to ensure a good life for all of us - especially young people. A lot mistook that pure knowledge was only thing necessary for a job and not focusing on improving their soft skills. The first step to lead to a successful life for any person is to have a source of finance, which involves finding a good job.
In the age of globalization and competitive market, it is now harder and harder to ensure a good life for all of us - especially young people. A lot mistook that pure knowledge was only thing necessary for a job and not focusing on improving their soft skills. The first step to lead to a successful life for any person is to have a source of finance, which involves finding a good job.
A. OVERVIEW OF OUR GROUP ........................................................... 1
1. Teams name ................................................................................... 1 2. Member list ..................................................................................... 1 3. Teams Goal .................................................................................... 1 4. Team rules ....................................................................................... 2 B. BODY .................................................................................................... 2 I. Theoretical Framework .................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Teamwork skills .............................................................................. 2 2. Time management skills ................................................................. 6 3. Communication skills ................................................................... 12 II. Clip content : .................................................................................... 15 1. Early ideas : ................................................................................... 15 2. Detailed script : God proposes, man disposes .............................. 15 3. Video clip-making progress : ........................................................ 16 III. Lessons to learn : .......................................................................... 19 C. CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................. 21 D. REFERENCES .................................................................................... 22
Introduction In the age of globalization and competitive market, it is now harder and harder to ensure a good life for all of us especially young people. The first step to lead to a successful life for any person is to have a source of finance, which involves finding a good job. Some people manage to get a job with the power of their relatives, a few other take a risk doing illegal but rewarding job. But with the majority of us who rely on our own ability and knowledge to get a job, the competition is stiff. A lot mistook that pure knowledge was the only thing necessary for a job and not focusing on improving their soft skills. As a consequence, they fail, since we are human and the need for soft skills in a society is required. Some thought they could trust in their skills to trick the employer that they could do the work without the appropriate knowledge. This type of people also fail. How are we supposed to complete the work without knowing about how to do it? That means we need both knowledge and skills to be good to get a good job. But while knowledge is not really something easy to check, the soft skills are kind of pretty clear for us to assess. So, this report, along with the video clip attached, will give you a funny, yet profound point of view on how soft skills affect the chance to get a good job. We also hope that you could learn something useful from our project. Sincerely, Group Se7en
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A. OVERVIEW OF OUR GROUP 1. Teams name Se7en 2. Member list No Name Student ID Role 1 Nguyen Thanh Van 1311250023 Leader 2 Dinh Thuy Dung 1311250007 Supporter 3 Nguyen Ho Ngoc Anh 13112500?? Supporter 4 Cao Thanh Tung 1311250022 Script writer 5 Do Duc Viet 1311250024 Recorder 6 Nguyen Hoang Viet 1316250026
Supporter
3. Teams Goal 3.1. Primary goal : Enhance each members teamwork skill, work-organizing skill as well as time-management and communication skill Help each other realize his/her own strength and weaknesses, how to utilize the advantages and reduce the impact of weaknesses in the future Cooperate each others skill to complete the objective 2
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3.2. Secondary goal: Achieve high score in the subject Keep a close relationship between members 4. Team rules Respect each other Trust each other Understand the goals and commited to achieve them Manage conflicts by group discussing and finding out the best solution B. BODY I. Literature Review 1. Teamwork skills 1.1. Team Group of people with a full set of complementary skills required to complete a task, job or project. Team members operate with a high degree of interdependence, share authority and responsibility for self-management, are accountable for the collective performance and work toward a common goal and share rewards. A team becomes more than just a collection of people when a strong sense of mutual commitment creates synergy, thus generating performance greater than the sum of the performance of its individual members. (http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/team.html) 1.2. Teamwork Teamwork is the definition of the process of working collaboratively with a group of people in order to achieve a goal. Teamwork means that 3
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people will try to cooperate, using their individual skills and providing constructive feedback, despite any personal conflict between individuals. (http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/teamwork.html) 1.3. Classification of team: Formal and Informal Groups Formal group can be defined as a group that is formed in an organization, due to a change in the order of the administration. A formal group have designated work assignments and specific tasks. Their appropriate behaviors are established by and directed towards organizational goals. I nformal group can be defined a group that is formed by friend (friendships and common interests). An informal group refers to a cluster of people who come together naturally as a result of having similar interests or motives. The group usually has a short lifespan and disbands as soon as their objective is complete. (Duy, 2014, p.12) 1.4. Stages of Team Development 1. Forming: This stage can last for some time, as people start to work together, and as they make an effort to get to know their new colleagues. 2. Storming: People start to push against the boundaries established in the forming stage. This is the stage where many teams fail. Storming often starts where there is a conflict between team members natural working styles. People may work in different ways for all sorts of reasons, but if differing working styles cause unforeseen problems, they may become frustrated. 3. Norming: In this stage, people start to resolve their differences, appreciate colleagues strengths, and respect your authority as a leader. 4
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4. Performing: The team reaches the performing stage when hard work leads, without friction, to the achievement of the teams goal. The structures and processes that you have set up support this well. 5. Adjourning: Many teams will reach this stage eventually. For example, project teams exist for only a fixed period, and even permanent teams may be disbanded through organizational restructuring. Team members who like routine, or who have developed close working relationships with other team members, may find this stage difficult, particularly if their future now looks uncertain. 1.5. Teamwork conflict 1.5.1. Definition Conflict is defined as a process that begins when one individual or group perceives differences between oneself and another individual or group over something that is important. 1.5.2. Causes of conflicts There is a perceived breach of faith and trust between individuals There is unresolved disagreement that has escalated to an emotional level There is miscommunication leading to unclear expectations There are personality clashes There are differences in acquired values There is underlying stress and tension There are ego problems There are combinations of the above (Duy, 2014, p.65) 5
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1.5.3. Reactions to conflict Avoiding: those who avoid conflict, denial is never a good way to resolve any conflict, since it is just a way to hide and not facing. Communication is important and sometimes you need to be really sharp and sensitive, observe your teamwork. Competing: means domination, and therefore another way to make conflict management another issue itself. Accommodation: means the member is going to be less committed and involved since feeling left behind leads to isolation Collaboration: having team members ready to collaborate always empowers effectiveness, since they are willing to get involved in conflict as much as in work and achievements. Compromising: once a member feels part of the team and understand its role and value, making him aware of the conflict relevance is easier so that he can commit to help resolving it. 1.5.4. The 7 Steps to Conflict Resolution: STEP 1. Develop an attitude of resolution STEP 2. Set the stage, plan your approach STEP 3. Arrange a place and time to talk STEP 4. Tell your stories, gain an understanding of the issues STEP 5. Listen actively and with empathy STEP 6. Generate solutions and a shared, win-win vision of resolution STEP 7. Test for satisfaction (Duy, 2014, p.77)
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Conflict Resolution To Resolve a Conflict What to say or do? Why?
Calm yourseft Take a deep breath, say relax Clears thinking, models control Restore order Take a Time Out Stops the fight, contains the damage Hear their stories Help me understand your concern Gathers information, defuses tension Listen carefully Eye contact, dont interrupt Honors the need to be heard Generate solutions How could we resolve this? Moves from accusation, brings closure Agree on a solution Would this work for you? Moves to resolution, brings closure Test for satisfaction Are you sure this will work for you? Assures clear communication
2. Time management skills 2.1. Definition: Time management is the act or process of planning and exercising conscious control over the amount of time spent on specific activities, 7
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especially to increase effectiveness, efficiency or productivity. It is a meta- activity with the goal to maximize the overall benefit of a set of other activities within the boundary condition of a limited amount of time. (http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/time-management.html) 2.2. Benefits of time management You will avoid missing important academic and non-academic deadlines: Turning in your assignments, paper report or FAFSA applications early or on time will give you enough breathing time. Remembering to schedule your time for special occasions such as birthdays, anniversaries and vacations will also prevent last minute preparations. You will be happier and healthier: Following a good time management routine will allow you to have more time to live a healthy lifestyle by sleeping well, eating right and exercising regularly. The benefits multiply when you treat your body right. You will have more time to do what you enjoy doing: An effective time management routine will give you more time to pursue a hobby. Whether its gardening, painting, hiking or simply spending quality time with your family, scheduling time for your hobbies and interests will greatly enhance the quality of your life. You will have more time to enjoy school: Adult students are overwhelmed with work and family priorities that put their academic life on the back burner. Effective time management puts college life in the forefront. Not worrying about an unfinished report or an 8
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assignment will help you look forward to school activities with excitement and to socialize with schoolmates. You will become more flexible and spontaneous: Good time management habits can give you extra time to squeeze in unexpected activities or changes to your schedule, such as helping a friend with a project or enjoying a quick lunch with an old friend. Learning good time management skills will benefit you after you complete college: People will notice the good habits that you develop when honing your time management skills. This can help open doors of opportunities to getting the job or position that you want because you are relaxed and organized, and you know how to prioritize to get the job done right. Things will be easier on you, your friends and family: Bad time management causes relationship conflicts. By knowing how to manage your time properly, youll be healthier, happier and more fun to be around. 9
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2.3. The methods of effective time management 2.3.1. Diagram of time management
2.3.2. The Urgent/Important Matrix: Managing time effectively, and achieving the things that you want to achieve, means spending your time on things that are important and not just urgent. IMPORTANT: These are activities that lead to the achieving your goals and have the greatest impact on your life. URGENT: These activities demand immediate attention, but are often associated with someone elses goals rather than our own. (Thu, 2014, p.13) 10
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URGENT AND I MPORTANT: Activities in this area relate to dealing with critical issues as they arise and meeting significant commitments. Perform these duties now. I MPORTANT, BUT NOT URGENT: These success-oriented tasks are critical to achieving goals. Plan to do these tasks next. URGENT, BUT NOT I MPORTANT: These chores do not move you forward toward your own goals. Manage by delaying them, cutting them short, and rejecting requests from others. Postpone these chores. NOT URGENT AND NOT I MPORTANT: These trivial interruptions are just a distraction, and should be avoided if possible. However, be careful not to mislabel things like time with family and recreational activities as not important. Avoid these distractions altogether. 11
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2.4. Basic principles of time management: 2.4.1. SMART principles: SMART is a convenient acronym for the set of criteria that a goal must have in order for it to be realized by the goal achiever. Specific: Success coach Jack Canfield states in his book The Success Principles that, Vague goals produce vague results. In order for you to achieve a goal, you must be very clear about what exactly you want. Often creating a list of benefits that the accomplishment of your goal will bring to your life, will you give your mind a compelling reason to pursue that goal. Measurable: Its crucial for goal achievement that you are able to track your progress towards your goal. Thats why all goals need some form of objective measuring system so that you can stay on track and become motivated when you enjoy the sweet taste of quantifiable progress. Achievable: Setting big goals is great, but setting unrealistic goals will just de-motivate you. A good goal is one that challenges, but is not so unrealistic that you have virtually no chance of accomplishing it. Relevant: Before you even set goals, its a good idea to sit down and define your core values and your life purpose because its these tools which ultimately decide how and what goals you choose for your life. Goals, in and of themselves, do not provide any happiness. Goals that are in harmony with our life purpose do have the power to make us happy. Timed: Without setting deadlines for your goals, you have no real compelling reason or motivation to start working on them. By setting a deadline, your subconscious mind begins to work on that goal, night and day, to bring you closer to achievement. 12
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2.4.2. The Paretos Principle (The 80/20 principle) The 80/20 rule states that 80% of your results come from only 20% of your actions. For most people, it really comes down to analyzing what you are spending your time on. 3. Communication skills 3.1. Definition Two-way process ofreaching mutual understanding, in which participants not only exchange (encode decode) information, news, ideas and feelings but also create and share meaning. In general, communication is a means of connecting people or places Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place to another, whether this be vocally (using voice), written (using printed or digital media such as books, magazines, websites or emails), visually (using logos, maps, charts or graphs) or non-verbally (using body language, gestures and the tone and pitch of voice). http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/communication-skills.html Types of communication based on the communication channels used: 3.2. Verbal Communication Verbal communication refers to the the form of communication in which message is transmitted verbally; communication is done by word of mouth and a piece of writing. Objective of every communication is to have people understand what we are trying to convey. In verbal communication remember the acronym KISS (keep it short and simple). 13
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When we talk to others, we assume that others understand what we are saying because we know what we are saying. But this is not the case, usually people bring their own attitude, perception, emotions and thoughts about the topic and hence creates barrier in delivering the right meaning. So in order to deliver the right message, you must put yourself on the other side of the table and think from your receivers point of view. Would he understand the message? How it would sound on the other side of the table? Verbal Communication is further divided into: 3.2.1. Oral Communication In oral communication, spoken words are used. It includes face-to- face conversations, speech, telephonic conversation, video, radio, television, voice over internet. In oral communication, communication is influence by pitch, volume, speed and clarity of speaking. Advantages of Oral communication are: It brings quick feedback. In a face-to-face conversation, by reading facial expression and body language one can guess whether he/she should trust whats being said or not. Disadvantage of oral communication: In face-to-face discussion, user is unable to deeply think about what he is delivering, so this can be counted as a 3.2.2. Written Communication In written communication, written signs or symbols are used to communicate. A written message may be printed or hand written. In written communication message can be transmitted via email, letter, report, memo etc. Message, in written communication, is influenced by the vocabulary & grammar used, writing style, precision and clarity of the language used. 14
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Written Communication is most common form of communication being used in business. So, it is considered core among business skills. Memos, reports, bulletins, job descriptions, employee manuals, and electronic mail are the types of written communication used for internal communication. For communicating with external environment in writing, electronic mail, Internet Web sites, letters, proposals, telegrams, faxes, postcards, contracts, advertisements, brochures, and news releases are used. 3.3. Nonverbal Communication Nonverbal communication is the sending or receiving of wordless messages. We can say that communication other than oral and written, such as gesture, body language, posture, tone of voice or facial expressions, is called nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication is all about the body language of speaker. Nonverbal communication helps receiver in interpreting the message received. Often, nonverbal signals reflects the situation more accurately than verbal messages. Sometimes nonverbal response contradicts verbal communication and hence affect the effectiveness of message. Nonverbal communication have the following three elements: Appearance Speaker: clothing, hairstyle, neatness, use of cosmetics Surrounding: room size, lighting, decorations, furnishings Body Language facial expressions, gestures, postures Sounds Voice Tone, Volume, Speech rate 15
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II. Clip content: 1. Early ideas: The clip will focus on how Herby a confident and energetic teenager, faces the first challenge of his life trying to get a job. However, when it comes to the last step the job interview, things do not go as he expected.a lot of trouble happens to him: his watch stops, his vehicle is stolen and he even gets lost on the way, which prevent him from reaching the place in time. It is unlikely that he will be able to get the job, but in the end, thanks to his cleverness and the ability to use his relationship effectively, his fate now once again lies in his hand and then comes an unexpected ending. 2. Detailed script: God proposes, man disposes In a fine morning, Herby gets up early, full of confidence and prepares for the upcoming interview. He goes out at 6.30am, which means he has a lot of time left before the interview which happens at 8.00am. On the way to the interview, he thinks a lot about his work, his successes, his difficulties, his life and future. Spending too much time on his thoughts, he forgets that time is still passing. The clock is 6.45am but he is still cycling through the streets, enjoying the view without knowing that his watch is broken. After cycling for 30mins around the lake, checking the time again and still seeing that it is 6.45, Herby feels that there is something wrong and now he realizes that his watch stopped long ago. He rushes to the interview but on the way he sees an obstacle and falls to the street while trying to avoid it. Everything in his bag disperses on the ground and gets stolen by people around. He ties the bicycle to the tree, believing that it has been damaged and runs to the office. But when Herby leaves, a thief nearby comes to check the 16
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state of the bicycle, seeing that it is just a minor problem that can be fixed easily so he manages to cut the rope and steals the bicycle. While rushing, Herby gets lost and runs around the lake several times, sees the thief with his bike and even becomes surprised. He knows that now he will not be able to get to the place in time, so he calls Do Viet, one of his close friends, telling him the whole story and asking for his help. Do Viet is in the restroom while Herby calls, thinking about the upcoming date with a lovely girl he met on the internet. Do Viet spends a few minutes on considering his options. If he helps Herby, he will have to cancel the date an important event in his life. But after all, he decides to help Herby, prioritizing his friendship above all. Do Viet gets to the place just in time when the first candidate is called. Trying to help Herby in his own way, he creates a fake number card to go into the room first for interview. Then he answers some questions just by body language, shows some extra qualifications from primary schools to high schools, messes things up, pretends to be uncontrolled and make the interviewer very angry. He even make the situation look like the interviewer is fighting him for that, scares all other candidates who are looking through the transparent wall so they abandon the interview and run away. In the end, Do Viet was forced to go out of the room, just when Herby comes. But now there is no opponent for Herby, which means he almost secures the chance of successfully getting a job. 3. Video clip-making progress : 3.1. Allocating the roles Script : Nguyen Thanh Van 17
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Director : Do Duc Viet Filming : All the groups members Main role : Nguyen Hoang Viet as Herby Supporting role : Do Duc Viet as Himself Cao Thanh Tung as the Interviewer Nguyen Thanh Van, Dinh Thuy Dung and Nguyen Ho Ngoc Anh as the candidates and bag stealers Nguyen Duc Viet as the bicycle stealer Lo Thi Huyen Trang as the Interviewers Secretary Pham Anh Van and Nguyen Quoc Viet as the offices guards 3.2. Timeline Timeline Works Results Day 1 Vote for leader Set teams goal, rules Planning work and timeline Allocating members role Suggesting ideas about the script Specific timeline Table of role Early ideas 18
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Day 2 Finish detailed script Allocating actors Analyze movie script and practice Prepare camera and clothes Select place Detailed script Place Day 3 Do it Clips Day 4, 5,6 Reward performance Edit clip Finish report Video clip Report
First discussion: Voting and choosing the team leader Nguyen Thanh Van Suggesting ideas about the script, choosing the story of a job interview to proceed. Second discussion: Choosing the actors and the roles for the clip. Starting to write the detailed script. Further suggestion about each scene. Selecting the place for filming. Allocating all other work remaining : bring the camera, prepare the costumes and props. Start filming: First scene filmed in Dungs house went on well 19
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The office scene showed some difficulties. Taking a lot of time to reconsider the places to film. After choosing the place ( in the university ), failed to get permission to use the room. Finally got the permission but time was running out fast. Even though the scene was filmed successfully with the contribution of all members. The scene at the lake was affected by local residents. Had some difficulties borrowing the cars for filming. Still managed to complete filming in just an afternoon. The final scene at a friends house took a little more time than expected due to some members inactivity, although the scene was very short. Clip-editing: The hardest part of clip-making due to reasons: No member excels at IT and clip-editing skills. III. Lessons to learn: Generally, teamwork brings to us many experiences. To work effectively, we need promote some advantages that we have and we have to limit disadvantages or harmony the relationship among member. Working in a team helps us how to solve the problems and how to work together to complete this tasks. We also know what we should do to build a good team. Here are some tips that weve experienced: For the Leader Being a leader who is forming a team, you should set clear, specific expectations and have a dialogue with your members to be certain they understand these expectations. 20
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A good leader will allow a team to function without hovering over it Communicate with your team, evaluate performance and commitment, and step in to assist when necessary For the Team Members Being assigned to a team, take the time to listen to others in the group and be involved in the process. Support to each other. The first step in being a successful team member understands your mission. Stand up and make things better, rather than sitting back and complaining. always be a positive one! The team environment can be very rewarding and a teams success does depend on you, the individual. Your commitment to your team, despite obstacles, is vital to its success. Conflict-management skill : discussing in group, find out the best option according to the majoritys choice by voting. Sometimes conflicts are opportunities for the group to come up with new ideas. Time-management skill : completing all the work with very limited time while sparing enough time for other subjects. Work-management skill : allocating roles and accountabilities according to each members strength and weaknesses to maximize the effectiveness Financial Solution : utilizing the effect of currently possessed items and listing the extra cost for purchasing other things
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C. CONCLUSIONS This is the end of our report. We believe that after reading this report, you will know all the details about our project as well as some knowledge about soft skills and how we applied that knowledge into reality. We also would like to thank all people who helped us complete this project.
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D. REFERENCES 1. Hoang Anh Duy, 2014, Skills development, lecture 1, week 1: Basic communication skills, lecture PowerPoint slides, viewed 5 June 2014. 2. Hoang Anh Duy, 2014, Skills development, lecture 3, week 5: Teamwork skills, lecture PowerPoint slides, viewed 6 June 2014. 3. Tran Minh Thu, 2014, Skills development, lecture 3 , week 4: Time management skills, lecture PowerPoint, lecture PowerPoint slides, viewed 6 June 2014. 4. Du u, 2014, p, u 2, 2 i, lecture PowerPoint slides, viewed 6 June 2014. 5. http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/team.html, viewed 6 June 2014. 6. http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/teamwork.html, viewed 6 June 2014. 7. http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/time management.html, viewed 6 June 2014.