i)

XXXXXXXX
OnGround
P
i
MVA
PCC
V
HT
KV
V
LT
KV
P
B
MVA
I
F
KA
V
R
V
Z
B
=(V
R
)/(P
B
)
V
PH
=V
R
/1.732 V
X
i
Z
PU
=X
i
*(P
B
/P
i
)
ii)
P.U.ImpedanceofTransformerforBaseMVA(PMVA)
%Impedenceoftransformer(P
i
MVA)
VOLTAGEDROPCALCULATIONSFORTRANSFORMER
BaseImpedence
PerphaseLTvoltage(V
PH
)
TRANSFORMERDETAILS:
BIGGESTMOTORDETAILS:
Transformercapacity
TransformerNo:
Location
ConnectedLoad
VoltageHTside:
VoltageLTside:
BaseMVA
FaultCurrent
RatedLTSystemVoltage
ConsiderTheBiggestMotorinPCCisPump(W
M
KW).TheMethodofStartingisthroughSoftStarter,
startingcurrentshallbe3timestheFullLoadCurrentatPowerFactorCOS.
W
M
KW
(W
M
*10)/(1.732*COS
FL
*V
R
) A
SoftStarting
3*I
MFL
A
D mm
N
R
C
/KM
X
C
/KM
L KM
iii)
Z
B
*Z
PU

(R
C
*L)/N
(X
C
*L)/N
iv)
MotorFullLoadCurrent(I
MFL
)
TheallowableVoltagedropatmotorterminalsshallbe15%.
Formulausedis
ResistanceofMotorFeederCableR
C
ReactanceofMotorFeederCableX
C
MethodofStarting
MotorStartingCurrent(I
MST
)
MotorConnectionCable
No.OfRuns
CableResistance
CableReactance
MotorKWRating
CableLength(Approx)
TransformerImpedanceX
TR
VOLTAGEDROPCALCULATION:
V
PH
=(V
MS
*COS
ST
+I
MST
*R
C
)+(V
MS
*SIN
ST
+I
MST
*X
C
+I
MST
*X
TR
)
OnSimplification,
CALCULATIONOFVOLTAGEDROPATMOTORTERMINALS(V
MS
):
V
PH
=(V
MS
+I
MST
*(R
C
+X
C
+X
TR
+2*X
C
*X
TR
)+2*I
MST
*V
MS
(R
C
COS
ST
+X
C
SIN
ST
+X
TR
SIN
ST
)
v)
Vi)
P
i
MVA
I
TransformerCapacity
f ll d
MotorisStartedwhilealltheotherloadsinthePCCareworking.InthisCase,theTotalCurrent
I
MST
MotorStartingCurrent
V
PH
Perphasevoltage
((V
PH
V
MS
)/V
PH
)*100
Where,
V
MS
VoltageatMotorTerminals
Formulausedis
V
BS
2
=(V
MS
*COS
ST
+I
MST
*R
C
)+(V
MS
*SIN
ST
+I
MST
*X
C
)
((V
PH
V
BS
)/V
PH
)*100 %VoltagedropatBus=
TheMomentaryOverLoadingonthetransformerisconsideredasaConditionWhentheBiggest
%VoltagedropatMotorTerminals=
(BiggestMotorStartingCurrent+BaseCurrent)shallnotexceed150%oftheFLCoftheTransformer.
CALCULATIONOFVOLTAGEATBUS(V
BS
):
CALCULATIONFORMOMENTARYOVERLOADING:
TheAllowableVoltagedropatPCCBusshallbe10%.
I
TFL
A
W
M
Kw
Cos
FL
Cos
ST
W
M
/COS
FL
KVA
P
BTR
KVA
P
BTR
(W
L
/COS
FL
) KVA
[P
BTR
(W
L
/COS
FL
)]/(1.732*V
R
) A
I
MST
A
A
1.5*I
FTR
A
vii)
1
2
3
150%FLCoftransformer
Totalcurrent=(I
BTR
Cos
FL
+I
MST
Cos
ST
)+j(I
BTR
Sin
FL
+I
MST
Sin
ST
)
BaseKVAWithoutBiggestMotor
BaseKVAcurrentwithoutbiggestmotorI
BTR
BiggestMotorStartingCurrent
LargestMotorRating
FullLoadPowerFactor
StartingPowerFactor
KVARequirementforlargestratingmotor
TotalBaseLoadofTransformer
TransformerFullLoadCurrent
ThevoltagedropatBusTerminalsiswithinthepermissiblelimitof10%.
TheTotalCurrent(SumofBaseCurrentandBiggestMotorStartingCurrent)isbelow1.5times
theFullLoadCurrentofP
i
MVATransformer.
TheTotalCurrent(SumofBaseCurrentandBiggestMotorStartingCurrent)hastobebelow1.5times
theFullLoadCurrentofP
i
MVATransformer.
Therefore,W
M
KWMotorcanbestartedusingthisTransformer.
ThevoltagedropatMotorTerminalsiswithinthepermissiblelimitof15%.
ThecapacityoftheTransformerselectedP
i
MVAisinorderasitfulfillsthefollowingconditions: