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Introduction

Mechanical Anchoring

Mechanical Anchoring

Mechanical
Anchoring

Ramset have been offering mechanical anchors in the Australian


market place for over 50 years. During this time Ramset brand
names have entered into common language on building sites all over
Australia. Names like DynaBolt and TruBolt have become recognised
as the best sleeve anchors and stud anchors alike. But only Ramset
supplies the original, proven products like DynaBolt Plus sleeve anchors,
TruBolt stud anchors, SpaTec Plus safety anchors, AnkaScrew
screw-in anchors and DynaSet internally threaded anchors. These tried
and tested Ramset brand names represent Quality, Reliability and
Performance. The Ramset ISO9001 accreditation assures it.
Not only does Ramset offer reliable, quality products, Ramset
understands masonry anchoring technology and offers published
information, such as this book, to guide correct product selection and
safe installation. Extensive research, development and testing are
invested in Ramset products so that designers can be secure in the
knowledge that they have access to the real performance and capabilities
of the anchors.
It is performance that defines an anchors capabilities. An anchors
performance cannot be deduced from its description.
For example not all sleeve anchors perform like DynaBolt Plus sleeve
anchors and not all stud anchors perform like TruBolt stud anchors.

ramset

Product design, manufacturing tolerances and manufacturing quality


control have a major affect on anchor performance. The only way to
determine an anchors actual performance is to measure it at all of its
design and tolerance limits. The performance of Ramset Anchors are
determined by extensive and rigorous testing to enable us to provide
information on how our products will perform over a wide range of
conditions and advise as to their limitations.
The correct anchor for a particular load case can only be selected by
referring to reliable design information issued by the supplier for their
anchors. Performance and design information from one supplier does not
apply to anchors from other suppliers, even if they appear to be the same
or have the same generic description.
The following section introduces the designer and/or engineer
to the Ramset mechanical anchoring range and provides performance
information to allow selection of the right anchor for the job.

23.1

SpaTec Plus
Safety Anchors

23.1 GENERAL INFORMATION


PERFORMANCE RELATED

MATERIAL

INSTALLATION RELATED

A high security, high performance, through fixing, torque


controlled expansion anchor which has approval for use in
cracked and non-cracked concrete.

ETA

Le

Benefits, Advantages and Features


European Technical Approval (option1) ETA-10/0276:
s Highest level of European approval for mechanical expansion
anchors
s Approved for all directions (floor, wall, overhead)
s Shallow embedment depths
s Highest performance in cracked concrete
s Zinc Plated to 5m
s Anchor diameters from M6 to M20

Suitable for structural loads:


s Safety critical loads
s High tensile capacity of Grade 8.8 Steel Bolt.
s Heavy duty, heat treated washer. Heavy duty, thick expansion sleeve
that provides secure grip to concrete.

Hex
Head

db

Le

Hex Nut
Threaded
Rod

db

Le

C/Sunk
Head

db

Improved security:
s Large expansion reserve that ensures retention in concrete if
overloaded.
s Torque induced pull down closes gaps and induces preload.

Resistant to cyclic loading:


s Heavy duty sleeve with integrated pull-down section works to retain
65% of initial preload.

Fast installation:
s Hex Nut & Hex Bolt versions available
s Countersunk heads available.
s Through fixing eliminates marking out and repositioning of fixtures.

Fire rated: Refer Fire rated mechanical anchor section.


Cracked Concrete: Refer to Cracked Concrete section.

Installation

1.

e
fixture as a template. Clean the hole thoroughly with a hole cleaning
brush.
Remove the debris with a hand pump, compressed air, or vacuum.
2. After ensuring that the anchor is assembled correctly, insert the anchor
through the fixture and drive with a hammer until the washer contacts
the fixture.
3. Tighten the bolt with a torque wrench to the specified assembly torque.

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Product

23.2-3

SpaTec Plus
Safety Anchors

Installation and Working Load Limit performance details

Mechanical Anchoring

Anchor
size, db
(mm)

M10

M12

M16

M20

Installation details
Anchor
Drilled hole Fixture hole
effective
diameter, dh diameter, df
depth, h
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
60
15
17
70
80
70
18
20
85
95
95
24
26
105
115
110
28
32
125
140

Minimum dimensions*
Tightening
torque, Tr
(Nm)
50

80

120

200

Working
g Load Limit (kN)
( )
Tension, Na

Edge
distance, ec
(mm)

Anchor
spacing, ac
(mm)

Shear, Va

100
105
120
120
130
145
160
160
175
205
205
210

180
210
240
210
255
285
285
315
345
330
375
420

11.5
19.3
19.3
16.7
27.6
27.6
31.1
52.3
52.3
50.4
75.8
75.8

Concrete compressive strength, fc


20 MPa

32 MPa

40 MPa

8.6
10.8
13.2
11.3
15.2
17.9
19.2
22.4
25.6
25.3
30.7
36.4

10.9
13.7
16.7
14.3
19.2
22.6
24.3
28.3
32.4
32.1
38.8
46.0

12.1
15.3
18.7
16.0
21.4
25.3
27.2
31.6
36.2
35.8
43.4
51.5

* For shear loads acting towards an edge or where these minimum dimensions are not achievable, please use the simplified strength limit state design process to verify capacity.

23.2 DESCRIPTION AND PART NUMBERS


Anchor
size, db

Drilled hole
diameter, dh
(mm)

M10

115

M12

18

M16

24

M20

28

Effective
length, Le
(mm)
90
97
95
90
105
120
120
125
150

Zinc
(Hex Hd)
SP10105
SP12105
SP12120
SP16145
SP20170

Part Number
Stainless Steel
(Hex Hd)
SP10110SS
SP12120SS
SP16145ESS*
-

Effective depth, h (mm)


Zinc
(C/Sunk Hd)
SP10105F
SP12120F
-

h = Le - t
t = total thickness of material(s) being fixed

Substrate thickness, bm (mm)

bm = h + (3.5 x dh)

*Note hex nut assembly.


Note: For more sizes and different head styles, refer to page 258 or 292

23.3 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES - Carbon Steel


Anchor
size, db
M10
M12
M16
M20

Shank
diameter, ds
(mm)
9.8
11.7
15.7
19.7

Bolt stress
area, As
(mm )
58.0
84.3
157.0
245.0
2

Bolt yield
strength, fy
(MPa)
640
640
640
660

Bolt UTS,
fu (MPa)
800
800
800
830

Spacer
area, As
(mm )
83.4
119.8
201.7
242.5
2

Spacer yield
strength, fy
(MPa)
350
330
330
330

Spacer UTS,
fu (MPa)
480
430
430
430

Section
modulus
Z (mm )
62.3
109.2
277.5
540.9
3

ENGINEERING PROPERTIES - 316 Stainless Steel


Anchor
size, db
M10
M12
M16

Shank
diameter, ds
(mm)
9.8
11.7
15.7

Bolt stress
area, As
(mm )
58.0
84.3
157.0

ramset

Bolt yield
strength, fy
(MPa)
600
640
350

Bolt UTS,
fu (MPa)
800
800
700

Spacer
area, As
(mm )
65.2
101.6
198.0
2

Spacer yield
strength, fy
(MPa)
260
260
260

Spacer UTS,
fu (MPa)
585
585
585

Section
modulus
Z (mm )
62.3
109.2
277.5
3

23.4

SpaTec Plus

Strength Limit State Design

Select anchor to be evaluated

Notes:
~ Shear limited by bolt and spacer steel capacity.
~ Tension limited by concrete cone capacity.
~ No edge or spacing effects.
~ f'c = 32 MPa

100
80
60
M20

40

M16
M12

20
M10

0
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

Design shear action effect, V* (kN)


Table 1b Absolute minimum edge distance and anchor spacing values, em and am (mm)
Anchor size, db
Edge distance, em
Anchor spacing, am

M10
100
65

M12
120
80

M16
160
105

M20
205
135

Step 1c Calculate anchor effective depth, h (mm)


Refer to Description and Part Numbers table on page 170.
Effective depth, h (mm)

h = Le - t
t = total thickness of material(s) being fixed

Anchor size determined, absolute minimum compliance achieved,


effective depth (h) calculated.

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Design tensile action effect, N* (kN)

Table 1a Indicative combined loading interaction diagram

23.4

SpaTec Plus

Strength Limit State Design

Verify concrete tensile capacity - per anchor

Mechanical Anchoring

Table 2a Reduced characteristic ultimate concrete tensile capacity, Nuc (kN), c = 0.6, fc = 32 MPa
Anchor size, db

M10

M12

M16

M20

Drilled hole dia., dh (mm)

15

18

24

28

Effective depth, h (mm)


60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140

19.6
22.0
24.6
27.3
30.1
33.0

25.8
28.6
31.5
34.5
37.6
40.8

43.8
47.3
54.6
62.2
70.1

57.7
65.8
74.2
82.9

Note: Effective depth, h must be * 4 x drilled hole diameter, dh for anchor to achieve tabled shear capacities.

Table 2b Concrete compressive strength effect, tension, Xnc


fc (MPa)
( )
Xnc

20
0.79

25
0.88

32
1.00

40
1.12

50
1.25

60
1.37

Table 2c Edge distance effect, tension, Xne


Edge distance, e (mm)
Effective depth, h (mm)
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140

100

125

150

175

200

250

1.00
1.00
0.97
0.92
0.88
0.85
0.82
0.79
0.77
0.72
0.69
0.66
0.63

1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.95
0.91
0.88
0.83
0.79
0.75
0.72

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.94
0.88
0.84
0.80

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.98
0.93
0.88

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.97

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Table 2d Anchor spacing effect, end of a row, tension, Xnae


Note: For single anchor designs, Xnae = 1.0
Anchor spacing, a (mm)
Effective depth, h (mm)
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140

ramset

75

100

125

150

175

200

250

300

350

400

0.71
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.63
0.61
0.60
0.60
0.59

0.78
0.76
0.74
0.72
0.71
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.62

0.85
0.82
0.80
0.78
0.76
0.75
0.73
0.72
0.71
0.69
0.67
0.66
0.65

0.92
0.88
0.86
0.83
0.81
0.79
0.78
0.76
0.75
0.73
0.71
0.69
0.68

0.99
0.95
0.92
0.89
0.86
0.84
0.82
0.81
0.79
0.77
0.74
0.72
0.71

1.00
0.98
0.94
0.92
0.89
0.87
0.85
0.83
0.80
0.78
0.76
0.74

1.00
0.99
0.96
0.94
0.92
0.88
0.85
0.82
0.80

1.00
0.95
0.92
0.88
0.86

1.00
0.95
0.92

1.00
0.98

23.4

SpaTec Plus

Strength Limit State Design

Table 2e Anchor spacing effect, internal to a row, tension, Xnai


Note: For single anchor designs, Xnai = 1.0
75

100

125

150

175

200

250

300

350

400

Effective depth, h (mm)


60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140

0.42
0.38
0.36
0.33
0.31
0.29
0.28
0.26
0.25
0.23
0.21
0.19
0.18

0.56
0.51
0.48
0.44
0.42
0.39
0.37
0.35
0.33
0.30
0.28
0.26
0.24

0.69
0.64
0.60
0.56
0.52
0.49
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.38
0.35
0.32
0.30

0.83
0.77
0.71
0.67
0.63
0.59
0.56
0.53
0.50
0.45
0.42
0.38
0.36

0.97
0.90
0.83
0.78
0.73
0.69
0.65
0.61
0.58
0.53
0.49
0.45
0.42

0.95
0.89
0.83
0.78
0.74
0.70
0.67
0.61
0.56
0.51
0.48

0.98
0.93
0.88
0.83
0.76
0.69
0.64
0.60

1.00
0.91
0.83
0.77
0.71

1.00
0.97
0.90
0.83

1.00
0.95

Design reduced ultimate concrete tensile capacity, Nurc

Nurc = Nuc * Xnc * Xne * ( Xnae or Xnai )

Verify anchor tensile capacity - per anchor


Table 3a Reduced characteristic ultimate steel tensile capacity, Nus (kN), n = 0.8
Anchor size, db

M10

M12

M16

M20

Carbon steel

37.1

54.0

100.5

162.7

316 Stainless Steel

37.1

54.0

87.9

Step 3b Reduced characteristic ultimate bolt steel tensile capacity, Ntf (kN)
Not appropriate for this product.

Design reduced ultimate tensile capacity, Nur

Nur = minimum of Nurc, Nus


Check N*

/ Nur ) 1,

if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Anchor spacing, a (mm)

23.4

SpaTec Plus

Strength Limit State Design

Verify concrete shear capacity - per anchor


Table 4a Reduced characteristic ultimate concrete edge shear capacity, Vuc (kN), q = 0.6, fc = 32 MPa
Anchor size, db

M10

Mechanical Anchoring

Edge distance, e (mm)


100
125
150
175
200
250
300
400
500
600
800
1000

M12

16
22.4
29.5
37.1
45.4
63.4
83.3
128.3

M16

24.6
32.3
40.7
49.7
69.4
91.3
140.5
196.4
258.2

M20

47.0
57.4
80.2
105.4
162.3
226.8
298.1
459.0

62
86.6
113.9
175.3
245.0
322.0
495.8
692.9

Note: Effective depth, h must be * 4 x drilled hole diameter, dh for anchor to achieve tabled shear capacities.

Table 4b Concrete compressive strength effect, concrete edge shear, Xvc


fc (MPa)
Xvc

20
0.79

25
0.88

32
1.00

40
1.12

50
1.25

60
1.37

_
Table 4c Load direction effect, concrete edge shear, Xvd

V*

Angle, _
Xvd

Load direction effect,


conc. edge shear, Xvd

0
1.00

10
1.04

20
1.16

30
1.32

40
1.50

50
1.66

60
1.80

70
1.91

80
1.98

90 - 180
2.00

Table 4d Anchor spacing effect, concrete edge shear, Xva


Note: For single anchor designs, Xva = 1.0
Edge distance, e (mm)
Anchor spacing, a (mm)
75
85
100
120
150
175
200
300
400
600
800
1000
1200
1500
1800
2100
2500

ramset

100

125

150

175

200

250

300

400

0.65
0.67
0.70
0.74
0.80
0.85
0.90
1.00

0.62
0.64
0.66
0.69
0.74
0.78
0.82
0.98
1.00

0.60
0.61
0.63
0.66
0.70
0.73
0.77
0.90
1.00

0.59
0.60
0.61
0.64
0.67
0.70
0.73
0.84
0.96
1.00

0.58
0.59
0.60
0.62
0.65
0.68
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00

0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.74
0.82
0.98
1.00

0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.63
0.70
0.77
0.90
1.00

0.54
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00

500

600

0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.62
0.66
0.74
0.82
0.90
0.98
1.00

0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.70
0.77
0.83
0.90
1.00

800

0.54
0.54
0.55
0.58
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.88
0.95
1.00

1000

0.54
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.62
0.66
0.70
0.74
0.80
0.86
0.92
1.00

23.4

SpaTec Plus

Strength Limit State Design

Table 4e Multiple anchors effect, concrete edge shear, Xvn


Note: For single anchor designs, Xvn = 1.0
Anchor spacing /
Edge distance, a / e

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.25

2.50

1.00
0.72
0.57
0.49
0.43
0.39
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.26
0.23

1.00
0.76
0.64
0.57
0.52
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.37
0.35

1.00
0.80
0.69
0.63
0.59
0.56
0.54
0.52
0.51
0.47
0.45

1.00
0.83
0.74
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.55
0.54

1.00
0.86
0.79
0.74
0.71
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.63
0.61

1.00
0.88
0.82
0.79
0.77
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.70
0.68

1.00
0.91
0.86
0.83
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75

1.00
0.93
0.89
0.87
0.85
0.84
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.80

1.00
0.95
0.92
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.85

1.00
0.96
0.94
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.92
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.90

1.00
0.98
0.97
0.97
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.95

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Design reduced ultimate concrete edge shear capacity, Vurc

Vurc = Vuc * Xvc * Xvd * Xva * Xvn

Verify anchor shear capacity - per anchor


Table 5a Reduced characteristic ultimate steel shear capacity, Vus (kN), v = 0.8
Anchor size, db

M10

M12

M16

M20

38.5
41.9
70

55.1
62.9
80

104.5
112.0
105

151.7

23.0
23.0
60

33.5
33.5
72

62.3
54.5
96

100.9

Full Shear, (bolt and spacer) (kN)


Carbon Steel
316 Stainless Steel
h min to achieve full shear (mm)

130

Bolt Shear only (kN)


Carbon Steel
316 Stainless Steel
h min to achieve full shear (mm)

112

Step 5b Reduced characteristic ultimate bolt steel shear capacity, Vsf (kN)
Not appropriate for this product.

Design reduced ultimate shear capacity, Vur

Vur = minimum of Vurc, Vus


Check V*

/ Vur ) 1,

if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Number of anchors, n
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
15
20

0.20

23.4

SpaTec Plus

Strength Limit State Design

Combined loading and specification


Check

Mechanical Anchoring

N*/Nur + V*/Vur ) 1.2,


if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

24.1

Boa Coil

Expansion Anchors

24.1 GENERAL INFORMATION


PERFORMANCE RELATED

MATERIAL

INSTALLATION RELATED

Le

The Boa Coil Anchor is a heavy duty, rotation


setting expansion anchor.

Benefits, Advantages and Features


db

High load capacity:


s Expansion coil locks into concrete to give cast-in type performance.
s High tensile capacity of grade 8.8 steel bolt.

High clamping load:


s Rotation setting action pulls down.

Resistant to cyclic loading:


s Pull-down action.

Fast installation:
s Through fixing eliminates marking out and repositioning of fixtures.

Easy and fast to remove:


s Expansion coil stays in hole leaving no protruding metal
parts to grind off.

Installation

1. Drill or core a hole to the recommended diameter and depth


using the fixture as a template. Clean the hole thoroughly with
a hole cleaning brush. Remove the debris with a hand pump,
compressed air, or vacuum.
2. After ensuring that the anchor is assembled correctly (the coil
tab points up the anchor), insert the anchor through the fixture.
Tap the anchor down to the depth set mark, with a hammer,
and stop.
3. Wind the anchor down, with an appropriately sized spanner or
socket wrench, until the washer is firmly held to the fixture
and stop (5 turns). Ensure washer is tight and snug fit.
4. The Boa Coil anchor is ready to take load. (The bolt can be
removed leaving the coil in the hole. To re-insert, follow steps 2 - 4.)

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Product

24.2-3

Boa Coil

Expansion Anchors

Installation and Working Load Limit performance details


Installation details
Drilled hole Fixture hole
Anchor
Turns to
diameter, dh diameter, df effective
(mm)
(mm)
depth, h (mm) set anchor
40
13
14
5
75
50
16
19
70
5
90
57
19
21
5
80

Anchor
size, db
(mm)

Mechanical Anchoring

13

16

19

Minimum dimensions**
Edge
Anchorr
distance, ec spacing, ac
(mm)
(mm)
80

160

100

200

120

230

Shear, Va
8.2
15.4
14.4
20.2
26.0
20.2
28.4

Workingg Load Limit (kN)


( )
Tension,, Na
Concrete compressive
p
strength,
g , fc
20 MPa
32 MPa
40 MPa
5.3
6.7
7.5
9.9
12.6
14.1
8.2
10.3
11.5
11.4
14.4
16.2
14.7
18.6
20.8
11.0
14.0
15.6
15.5
19.6
21.9

* For shear loads acting towards an edge or where these minimum dimensions are not achievable, please use the simplified strength limit state design process to verify capacity.

24.2 DESCRIPTION AND PART NUMBERS


Anchor size,
db (mm)

Effective length,
Le (mm)

13
16
19

Part No.
Zn

59

BAC08075

84

BAC08100

71

BAC10090

106

BAC10125

93

BAC12115

Effective depth, h (mm)

h = Le - t
t = total thickness of material(s) being fixed

Substrate thickness, bm (mm)

bm = 2 x h

24.3 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES - Carbon Steel


Anchor size, db (mm)
13
16
19

Bolt stress area, As


(mm2)
77.8
134.4
196.0

ramset

Bolt yield strength, fy


(MPa)
680
680
680

Bolt UTS, fu
(MPa)
830
830
830

Section modulus, Z
(mm3)
97.0
219.8
387.2

24.4

Boa Coil

Strength Limit State Design

Select anchor to be evaluated


Table 1a Indicative combined loading interaction diagram
Notes:
~ Shear limited by steel capacity.
~ Tension limited by concrete cone capacity.
~ No edge or spacing effects.
~ f'c = 32 MPa

50

40

30

19

16

20
13

10

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Design shear action effect, V* (kN)

Table 1b Absolute minimum edge distance and anchor spacing values, em and am (mm)
Anchor size, db (mm)
Edge distance, em
e * 6 db
Anchor spacing, am
e < 6 db

13
65
105
130

16
80
130
160

19
95
150
190

Step 1c Calculate anchor effective depth, h (mm)


Refer to Description and Part Numbers table on page 178.
Effective depth, h (mm)

h = Le - t
t = total thickness of material(s) being fixed

Anchor size determined, absolute minima compliance achieved, effective depth (h) calculated.

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Design tensile action effect, N* (kN)

60

24.4

Boa Coil

Strength Limit State Design

Verify concrete tensile capacity - per anchor


Table 2a Reduced characteristic ultimate concrete tensile capacity, Nuc (kN), c = 0.6, fc = 32 MPa

Mechanical Anchoring

Anchor size, db (mm)


Effective depth, h (mm)
40
45
50
55
60
70
80
90
100

13

16

12.1
13.6
15.1
16.6
18.1
21.2
24.2

19

18.6
20.5
22.3
26.0
29.8
33.5
37.2

26.5
30.9
35.3
39.8

Note: Effective depth, h must be * 3 x anchor size, db in order to achieve tabled shear capacities.

Table 2b Concrete compressive strength effect, tension, Xnc


fc (MPa)
Xnc

20
0.79

25
0.88

32
1.00

40
1.12

Table 2c Edge distance effect, tension, Xne


Anchor size, db (mm)
Edge distance, e (mm)
70
80
90
100
120

13
0.93
1

16

0.88
0.96
1

19

0.91
1

Table 2d Anchor spacing effect, end of a row, tension, Xnae


Note: For single anchor designs, Xnae = 1.0
Anchor size, db (mm)
Anchor spacing, a (mm)
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
230

ramset

13
0.82
0.88
0.95
1

16

0.86
0.92
0.97
1

19

0.85
0.89
0.94
0.98
1

50
1.25

24.4

Boa Coil

Strength Limit State Design

Table 2e Anchor spacing effect, internal to a row, tension, Xnai


Note: For single anchor designs, Xnai = 1.0
Anchor size, db (mm)

0.64
0.77
0.90
1

16

19

0.73
0.83
0.94
1

0.70
0.79
0.88
0.96
1

Design reduced ultimate concrete tensile capacity, Nurc

Nurc = Nuc * Xnc * Xne * ( Xnae or Xnai )

Verify anchor tensile capacity - per anchor


Table 3a Reduced characteristic ultimate steel tensile capacity, Nus (kN), n = 0.8
Anchor size, db (mm)

13

16

19

Carbon steel

51.7

89.2

130.1

Step 3b Reduced characteristic ultimate bolt steel tensile capacity, Ntf (kN)
Not appropriate for this product.

Design reduced ultimate tensile capacity, Nur

Nur = minimum of Nurc, Nus


Check N*

/ Nur ) 1,

if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

nchor spacing, a (mm)


100
120
140
160
180
200
220
230

13

24.4

Boa Coil

Strength Limit State Design

Verify concrete shear capacity - per anchor


Table 4a Reduced characteristic ultimate concrete edge shear capacity, Vuc (kN), q = 0.6, fc = 32 MPa
Anchor size, db (mm)

13

Mechanical Anchoring

Edge distance, e (mm)


70
80
100
150
200
250
300
400
500
600

16

8.7
10.7
14.9
27.4
42.2
59.0
77.6
119.4

19

11.9
16.6
30.4
46.8
65.5
86.1
132.5
185.2

18.0
33.2
51.1
71.3
93.8
144.4
201.8
265.3

Note: Effective depth, h must be * 3 x anchor size, db in order to achieve tabled shear capacities.

Table 4b Concrete compressive strength effect, concrete edge shear, Xvc


fc (MPa)
Xvc

20
0.79

25
0.88

32
1.00

40
1.12

50
1.25

_
Table 4c Load direction effect, concrete edge shear, Xvd

V*

Angle, _
Xvd

Load direction effect,


conc. edge shear, Xvd

0
1.00

10
1.04

20
1.16

30
1.32

40
1.50

50
1.66

60
1.80

70
1.91

80
1.98

Table 4d Anchor spacing effect, concrete edge shear, Xva


Note: For single anchor designs, Xva = 1.0
Edge distance, e (mm)
Anchor spacing, a (mm)
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
400
500
750
1000
1250
1500

ramset

70

80

100

150

200

250

300

400

500

600

0.79
0.86
0.93
1.00
1.00

0.75
0.81
0.88
0.94
1.00
1.00

0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.00

0.63
0.67
0.70
0.73
0.77
0.80
0.83
0.87
0.90
1.00
1.00

0.60
0.63
0.65
0.68
0.70
0.73
0.75
0.78
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.00

0.58
0.60
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.70
0.72
0.74
0.82
0.90
1.00
1.00

0.57
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.63
0.65
0.67
0.68
0.70
0.77
0.83
1.00
1.00

0.55
0.56
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.88
1.00
1.00

0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.66
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.00

0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.63
0.67
0.75
0.83
0.92
1.00

90 - 180
2.00

24.4

Boa Coil

Strength Limit State Design

Table 4e Multiple anchors effect, concrete edge shear, Xvn


Note: For single anchor designs, Xvn = 1.0
Anchor spacing /
Edge distance, a / e

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.25

2.50

1.00
0.72
0.57
0.49
0.43
0.39
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.26
0.23

1.00
0.76
0.64
0.57
0.52
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.37
0.35

1.00
0.80
0.69
0.63
0.59
0.56
0.54
0.52
0.51
0.47
0.45

1.00
0.83
0.74
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.55
0.54

1.00
0.86
0.79
0.74
0.71
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.63
0.61

1.00
0.88
0.82
0.79
0.77
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.70
0.68

1.00
0.91
0.86
0.83
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75

1.00
0.93
0.89
0.87
0.85
0.84
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.80

1.00
0.95
0.92
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.85

1.00
0.96
0.94
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.92
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.90

1.00
0.98
0.97
0.97
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.95

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Design reduced ultimate concrete edge shear capacity, Vurc

Vurc = Vuc * Xvc * Xvd * Xva * Xvn

Verify anchor shear capacity - per anchor


Table 5a Reduced characteristic ultimate steel shear capacity, Vus (kN), v = 0.8
Anchor size, db (mm)
h * 6 x db
h * 5 x db
h * 4 x db
h * 3 x db

13
32.0
26.7
21.3
16.0

16
55.3
46.1
36.9
27.7

19
80.7
67.2
53.8
40.3

Step 5b Reduced characteristic ultimate bolt steel shear capacity, Vsf (kN)
Not appropriate for this product.

Design reduced ultimate shear capacity, Vur

Vur = minimum of Vurc, Vus


Check V*

/ Vur ) 1,

if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Number of anchors, n
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
15
20

0.20

24.4

Boa Coil

Strength Limit State Design

Combined loading and specification

Mechanical Anchoring

Check

N*/Nur + V*/Vur ) 1.2,


if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

25.1

TruBolt

Stud Anchors

25.1 GENERAL INFORMATION


PERFORMANCE RELATED

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

INSTALLATION RELATED

The TruBolt Anchor is a heavy duty, torque setting


expansion anchor.

db = dh

Benefits, Advantages and Features


Maximum shear capacity for hole size:
s Stud diameter equals hole diameter.

Faster installation:
s Through fixing eliminates marking out and repositioning of fixtures.

High clamp load:


s Stud design ensures pull-down on fixture.

Superior corrosion resistance:


s AISI 316(A4) Stainless Steel.

Outstanding exterior durability:


s 42 micron Hot Dip Galvanised coating.

Superior strength:
s Cold forged steel construction.

Installation

TruBolt)and depth using the fixture as a template. Clean the hole


thoroughly with a hole cleaning brush. Remove the debris with a
hand pump, compressed air, or vacuum.
2. Insert the anchor through the fixture and drive with a hammer until
the washer contacts the fixture.
3. Tighten the nut with a torque wrench to the specified assembly
torque.

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Le

Product

25.2

TruBolt

Stud Anchors

Installation and Working Load Limit performance details


Installation details

Mechanical Anchoring

Anchor
size, db

M6
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20

Drilled hole Fixture hole


diameter, dh diameter, df
(mm)
(mm)
6
8
10
12
16
20

Minimum dimensions*

Working Load Limit (kN)


Tension, Na

Anchor
effective
depth, h
(mm)

Tightening
torque, Tr
(Nm)

Edge
distance, ec
(mm)

Anchor
spacing, ac
(mm)

Shear, Va

24
32
40
48
64
80

10
20
35
50
155
355

45
55
60
75
100
120

70
100
120
150
200
240

2.8
4.9
6.8
8.6
14.4
27.3

8
10
12
15
19
24

Concrete compressive strength, fc


20 MPa
1.8
2.8
3.8
5.1
7.8
10.9

25 MPa
2.0
3.1
4.3
5.7
8.7
12.2

32 MPa
2.2
3.4
4.7
6.2
9.5
13.3

* For shear loads acting towards an edge or where these minimum dimensions are not achievable, please use the simplified strength limit state design process to verify capacity.

25.2 DESCRIPTION AND PART NUMBERS


Anchor
size, db

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

Hole
diameter,
dh (mm)

Zn

Gal

S/S

38

T06055

T06055SS

68

T06085

T06085SS

103

T06120

h = Le - t
t = total thickness of material(s)
being fixed

T06150

163

T06180

45

T08065

T08065SS

Substrate thickness, bm (mm)

70

T08090

T08090GH

T08090SS

52

T10075

T10075SS

bm = 1.5 x h

67

T10090

T10090GH

T10090SS

97

T10120

58

T12080

T12080GH

T12080SS

71

T12100

T12100GH

T12100SS

93

T12120

111

T12140

T12140GH

T12140SS

151

T12180

T12180GH

67

T16100

T16100GH

T16100SS

10

12

20

Effective depth, h (mm)

133

16

Part No.

Effective
length, Le
(mm)

85

T16125

T16125GH

T16125SS

110

T16150

T16150GH

T16150SS

135

T16175

T16175GH

T16175SS

85

T20120

T20120GH

T20120SS

115

T20160

T20160GH

T20160SS

170

T20215

T20215GH

ramset

25.3

TruBolt

Stud Anchors

25.3 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES - Carbon Steel

Anchor
size, db
M6
M8

Stress area
Minimum
Threaded section
thread section, As diameter reduced Yield strength, fy
UTS, fu
(mm2)
section, dm (mm)
(MPa)
(MPa)
20.1
4.2
460
570
36.6

5.8

430

540

Reduced section
Yield strength, fy
UTS, fu
(MPa)
(MPa)
660
830
600

750

Section
modulus, Z
(mm3)
12.7
31.2

M10

58

7.6

380

470

480

600

62.3

M12

84.3

8.9

330

410

450

560

109.2

M16

157

12.1

290

370

400

500

277.5

M20

245

16.1

360

450

360

450

540.9

ENGINEERING PROPERTIES - Stainless Steel


Anchor
size, db
M6
M8

Stress area
Minimum
Threaded section
thread section, As diameter reduced Yield strength, fy
UTS, fu
(mm2)
section, dm (mm)
(MPa)
(MPa)
20.1
4.2
320
400
36.6

5.8

350

430

Reduced section
Yield strength, fy
UTS, fu
(MPa)
(MPa)
470
590
480

600

Section
modulus, Z
(mm3)
12.7
31.2

M10

58

7.6

380

470

480

600

62.3

M12

84.3

8.9

360

450

480

600

109.2

M16

157

12.1

480

600

480

600

277.5

M20

245

16.1

480

600

480

600

540.9

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Anchors with strengths higher in the reduced section than in the


threaded section, are formed by cold working. The reduced section is
located under the expansion sleeve.
For shear loads, the critical plane is located in the threaded section,
and for tensile loads, the critical plane is located at the reduced
section.

25.4

TruBolt

Strength Limit State Design

Select anchor to be evaluated

30

Notes:
~ Shear limited by steel capacity
~ Tension limited by pull-through capacity
~ No edge or spacing effects.
~ f'c = 32 MPa

25

Design tensile action effect, N* (kN)

Mechanical Anchoring

Table 1a Indicative combined loading interaction diagram

20
M20

15
M16

10
M12
M10

M8
M6

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

Design shear action effect, V* (kN)


Table 1b Absolute minimum edge distance and anchor spacing values, em and am (mm)
Anchor size, db
Edge distance, em
Anchor spacing, am

M6
45
30

M8
55
35

M10
60
40

M12
65
45

M16
75
50

M20
95
60

Step 1c Calculate anchor effective depth, h (mm)


Refer to Description and Part Numbers table on page 186.

Effective depth, h (mm)

h = Le - t
t = total thickness of material(s) being fixed

Anchor size determined, absolute minima compliance achieved, effective depth (h) calculated.

ramset

60

25.4

TruBolt

Strength Limit State Design

Verify concrete tensile capacity - per anchor


Table 2a Reduced characteristic ultimate concrete tensile capacity, Nuc (kN), c = 0.6, fc = 32 MPa
M6
6

M8
8

4.2
5.5
6.9
8.5
11.9
17.6
24.0

M10
10

6.9
8.5
11.9
17.6
24.0
31.0

M12
12

8.5
11.9
17.6
24.0
31.0
38.7

M16
16

11.9
17.6
24.0
31.0
38.7
46.8
58.5

M20
20

17.6
24.0
31.0
38.7
46.8
58.5
67.8

24.0
31.0
38.7
46.8
58.5
67.8
81.0

Note: Effective depth, h must be * 4 x drilled hole diameter, dh for anchor to achieve tabled shear capacities.

Table 2b Concrete compressive strength effect, tension, Xnc


fc (MPa)
( )
Xnc

20
0.79

25
0.88

32
1.00

40
1.00

Table 2c Edge distance effect, tension, Xne


Edge distance, e (mm)

50

60

70

80

100

125

150

175

200

230

Effective depth, h (mm)


25
30
35
40
50
65
80
95
110
125
145
160

1
0.97
0.88
0.77
0.66
0.59
0.55
0.51
0.49
0.46
0.45

1
0.86
0.73
0.65
0.59
0.55
0.52
0.49
0.48

1
0.95
0.80
0.71
0.64
0.60
0.56
0.53
0.50

1
0.87
0.77
0.69
0.64
0.60
0.56
0.53

1
0.88
0.79
0.72
0.67
0.62
0.59

1
0.91
0.83
0.77
0.70
0.66

1
0.94
0.86
0.78
0.74

1
0.95
0.86
0.81

1
0.94
0.88

1
0.97

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Anchor size,, db
Hole diameter, dh (mm)
Effective depth, h (mm)
25
30
35
40
50
65
80
95
110
125
145
160
180
200

25.4

TruBolt

Strength Limit State Design

Table 2d Anchor spacing effect, end of a row, tension, Xnae

Mechanical Anchoring

Note: For single anchor designs, Xnae = 1.0


Anchor spacing, a (mm)

30

40

50

60

80

100

125

150

175

200

250

300

350

400

Effective depth, h (mm)


25
30
35
40
50
65
80
95
110
125
145
160

0.70
0.67
0.64
0.63
0.60
0.58
0.56
0.55
0.55
0.54
0.53

0.77
0.72
0.69
0.67
0.63
0.60
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.55
0.54

0.83
0.78
0.74
0.71
0.67
0.63
0.60
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.55

0.90
0.83
0.79
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.63
0.61
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.56

1
0.94
0.88
0.83
0.77
0.71
0.67
0.64
0.62
0.61
0.59
0.58

1
0.98
0.92
0.83
0.76
0.71
0.68
0.65
0.63
0.61
0.60

1
0.92
0.82
0.76
0.72
0.69
0.67
0.64
0.63

1
0.88
0.81
0.76
0.73
0.70
0.67
0.66

1
0.95
0.86
0.81
0.77
0.73
0.70
0.68

1
0.92
0.85
0.80
0.77
0.73
0.71

1
0.94
0.88
0.83
0.79
0.76

1
0.95
0.90
0.84
0.81

1
0.97
0.90
0.86

1
0.96
0.92

Table 2e Anchor spacing effect, internal to a row, tension, Xnai


Note: For single anchor designs, Xnai = 1.0
Anchor spacing, a (mm)
Effective depth, h (mm)
25
30
35
40
50
65
80
95
110
125
145
160

30

40

50

60

80

100

125

150

175

200

250

300

350

400

0.40
0.33
0.29
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.13
0.11
0.09

0.53
0.44
0.38
0.33
0.27
0.21
0.17
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.09

0.67
0.56
0.48
0.42
0.33
0.26
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.13
0.11
0.10

0.80
0.67
0.57
0.50
0.40
0.31
0.25
0.21
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.13

1
0.89
0.76
0.67
0.53
0.41
0.33
0.28
0.24
0.21
0.18
0.17

1
0.95
0.83
0.67
0.51
0.42
0.35
0.30
0.27
0.23
0.21

1
0.83
0.64
0.52
0.44
0.38
0.33
0.29
0.26

1
0.77
0.63
0.53
0.45
0.40
0.34
0.31

1
0.90
0.73
0.61
0.53
0.47
0.40
0.36

1
0.83
0.70
0.61
0.53
0.46
0.42

1
0.88
0.76
0.67
0.57
0.52

1
0.91
0.80
0.69
0.63

1
0.93
0.80
0.73

1
0.92
0.83

Design reduced ultimate concrete tensile capacity, Nurc

Nurc = Nuc * Xnc * Xne * ( Xnae or Xnai )

ramset

25.4

TruBolt

Strength Limit State Design

Verify anchor tensile capacity - per anchor


Table 3a Reduced characteristic ultimate steel tensile capacity, Nus (kN), n = 0.8
M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

Carbon steel

9.1

15.7

21.8

27.8

45.5

72.5

316 Stainless steel

6.4

12.6

21.8

29.9

55.2

97.7

Table 3b Reduced characteristic ultimate pull-through capacity**, Nup (kN), p = 0.65, fc = 32 MPa
Anchor size, db
Drill hole dia, dh (mm)
Effective depth, h (mm)

M6
6

25

4.6

35

M8
8

M10
10

M12
12

M16
16

M20
20

7.5

40

9.2

50

12.9

65

19.0

80

26.0

** Reduced characteristic ultimate pull-through capacity is not influenced by reduced anchor spacing or edge distance.

Design reduced ultimate pull through capacity, Nurp

Nurp = Nup* Xnc

Design reduced ultimate tensile capacity, Nur

Nur = minimum of Nurc, Nus, Nurp


Check N*

/ Nur ) 1,

If not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Anchor size, db

25.4

TruBolt

Strength Limit State Design

Verify concrete shear capacity - per anchor


Table 4a Reduced characteristic ultimate concrete edge shear capacity, Vuc (kN), q = 0.6, fc = 32 MPa
Anchor size, db

Mechanical Anchoring

Edge distance, e (mm)


45
60
75
100
150
200
250
300
350
450
600
850

M6
3.1
4.7
6.6
10.1
18.6
28.7
40.1
52.7

M8

M10

5.4
7.6
11.7
21.5
33.1
46.3
60.9
76.7

6.1
8.5
13.1
24.1
37.0
51.8
68.0
85.7

M12

M16

9.3
14.3
26.4
40.6
56.7
74.5
93.9
136.9

10.8
16.6
30.4
46.9
65.5
86.1
108.5
158.1

M20

18.5
34.0
52.4
73.2
96.2
121.3
176.8
272.2

Note: Effective depth, h must be * 4 x drilled hole diameter, dh for anchor to achieve tabled shear capacities.

Table 4b Concrete compressive strength effect, concrete edge shear, Xvc


fc (MPa)
( )
Xvc

20
0.79

25
0.88

32
1.00

40
1.12

_
Table 4c Load direction effect, concrete edge shear, Xvd

V*

Angle, _
Xvd

Load direction effect,


conc. edge shear, Xvd

0
1.00

10
1.04

20
1.16

30
1.32

40
1.50

50
1.66

60
1.80

70
1.91

80
1.98

90 - 180
2.00

Table 4d Anchor spacing effect, concrete edge shear, Xva


Note: For single anchor designs, Xva = 1.0
Edge distance, e (mm)
Anchor spacing, a (mm)
30
50
60
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
400
500
600
800
1000
1500
2000

ramset

45

60

75

100

150

200

250

300

350

450

600

850

0.63
0.72
0.77
0.86
0.94
1.00

0.60
0.67
0.70
0.77
0.83
0.92
1.00

0.58
0.63
0.66
0.71
0.77
0.83
0.90
1.00

0.56
0.60
0.62
0.66
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.90
1.00

0.54
0.57
0.58
0.61
0.63
0.67
0.70
0.77
0.83
0.90
1.00

0.53
0.55
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.63
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.90
1.00

0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.66
0.70
0.74
0.82
0.90
0.98
1.00

0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.63
0.67
0.70
0.77
0.83
0.90
1.00

0.52
0.53
0.53
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.59
0.61
0.64
0.67
0.73
0.79
0.84
0.96
1.00

0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.54
0.56
0.57
0.59
0.61
0.63
0.68
0.72
0.77
0.86
0.94
1.00

0.51
0.52
0.52
0.53
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.63
0.67
0.70
0.77
0.83
1.00

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.52
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.59
0.62
0.64
0.69
0.74
0.85
0.97

25.4

TruBolt

Strength Limit State Design

Table 4e Multiple anchors effect, concrete edge shear, Xvn


Note: For single anchor designs, Xvn = 1.0
Anchor spacing /
Edge distance, a / e

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
15
20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.25

2.50

1.00
0.72
0.57
0.49
0.43
0.39
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.26
0.23

1.00
0.76
0.64
0.57
0.52
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.37
0.35

1.00
0.80
0.69
0.63
0.59
0.56
0.54
0.52
0.51
0.47
0.45

1.00
0.83
0.74
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.55
0.54

1.00
0.86
0.79
0.74
0.71
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.63
0.61

1.00
0.88
0.82
0.79
0.77
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.70
0.68

1.00
0.91
0.86
0.83
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75

1.00
0.93
0.89
0.87
0.85
0.84
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.80

1.00
0.95
0.92
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.85

1.00
0.96
0.94
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.92
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.90

1.00
0.98
0.97
0.97
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.95

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Design reduced ultimate concrete edge shear capacity, Vurc

Vurc = Vuc * Xvc * Xvd * Xva * Xvn

Verify anchor shear capacity - per anchor


Table 5a Reduced characteristic ultimate steel shear capacity, Vus (kN), v = 0.8
Anchor size, db
Carbon steel
316 Stainless steel

M6
5.7
4.0

M8
9.8
7.8

M10
13.5
13.5

M12
17.1
18.9

M16
28.8
46.7

Step 5b Reduced characteristic ultimate bolt steel shear capacity, Vsf (kN)
Not appropriate for this product.

Design reduced ultimate shear capacity, Vur

Vur = minimum of Vurc, Vus


Check V*

/ Vur ) 1,

if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

M20
54.7
72.9

Mechanical Anchoring

Number of anchors, n
2

0.20

25.4

TruBolt

Strength Limit State Design

Combined loading and specification

Mechanical Anchoring

Check

N*/Nur + V*/Vur ) 1.2,


if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

26.1

AnkaScrew
Screw In Anchors

26.1 GENERAL INFORMATION


PERFORMANCE RELATED

MATERIAL

INSTALLATION RELATED

MGAL

The AnkaScrew Anchor is a medium duty, rotation


setting thread forming anchor.

Benefits, Advantages and Features


Fast and easy to install:
s Simply screws into hole.

Fast and easy to remove:


s Screws out leaving an empty hole with no protruding metal parts
to grind off.

Close to edge and for close anchor spacing:


s Does not expand and burst concrete.

Installation

1. Drill hole to correct diameter and depth. Clean thoroughly


with brush. Remove debris by way of vacuum or hand pump,
compressed air etc.
2. Using a socket wrench, screw the AnkaScrew into the hole using
slight pressure until the self tapping action starts.
3. Tighten the AnkaScrew until flush with fixture. If resistance
is experienced when tightening, unscrew anchor one turn and
re-tighten. Ensure not to over tighten.

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Le

Product

26.2-3

AnkaScrew
Screw In Anchors

Installation and Working Load Limit performance details

Mechanical Anchoring

Anchor
size, db (mm)
5

Drilled hole
diameter, dh
(mm)
5

10

10

12

12

16

16

Installation details
Anchor
Fixture hole
effective
diameter, df
depth, h (mm)
(mm)
7
25
30
8
37
45
40
10
50
60
50
12
62
75
60
15
75
90
90
19
105
120

Minimum dimensions*
Edge
Anchor
distance, ec
spacing, ac
(mm)
(mm)
15
15
60

35

80

45

100

60

120

70

160

100

Shear, Va fc
> 20 MPa
1.5
3.7
4.1
4.5
5.6
7.0
8.4
9.5
11.6
13.8
12.9
14.8
16.7
18.0
22.3
26.6

Working
g Load Limit ((kN))
Tension, Na
Concrete compressive strength,
g fc
20 MPa
25 MPa
32 MPa
1.2
1.3
1.4
2.0
2.4
2.6
2.6
3.0
3.3
3.2
3.8
4.1
3.0
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.8
5.2
5.2
6.1
6.6
4.4
5.1
5.6
5.9
7.0
7.5
7.7
9.1
9.8
6.2
7.3
7.9
8.6
10.2
11.0
11.3
13.3
14.4
11.5
13.4
15.8
14.1
16.4
19.4
16.9
19.6
23.1

* For shear loads acting towards an edge or where these minimum dimensions are not achievable, please use the simplified strength limit state design process to verify capacity.

26.2 DESCRIPTION AND PART NUMBERS


Anchor
size, db
5
6

10

12

16

Effective length, Le
(mm)
28
44
69
94
54
69
94
54
69
94
69
94
144
115
140
160

Part No.
Zn Hex Head
AS05030
AS06050
AS06075
AS06100
AS08060
AS08075
AS08100
AS10060
AS10075
AS10100
AS12075
AS12100
AS12150
AS16115
AS16140
AS16160

Gal Hex Head


AS06050GM
AS06075GM
AS06100GM
AS08060GM
AS08075GM
AS08100GM
AS10060GM
AS10075GM
AS10100GM
AS12075GM
AS12100GM
AS12150GM
-

Effective depth, h (mm)

Substrate thickness, bm (mm)

h = Le - t,

bm = greater of: 1.25 x h,


h + (2 x dh)

t = total thickness of material(s) being fixed

26.3 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES


Anchor
size, db (mm)

Stress
area, As
(mm2)

Yield
strength, fy
(MPa)

UTS, fu
(MPa)

15.9

600

800

22.9

640

800

42.4

640

800

10

69.4

640

800

12

84.1

640

800

16

186.3

640

800

ramset

26.4

AnkaScrew

Strength Limit State Design

Select anchor to be evaluated


Table 1a Indicative combined loading interaction diagram

50

Design tensile action effect, N* (kN)

16

30

20
12

Mechanical Anchoring

Notes:
~ Shear limited by steel capacity at h = 7.5 dh
~ Tension limited by the lesser of carbon steel
capacity and concrete capacity at h = 7.5 dh
No
~ edge or spacing effects.
~ f'c = 32 MPa

40

10

10
8
6

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Design shear action effect, V* (kN)


Table 1b Absolute minimum edge distance and anchor spacing values, em and am (mm)
Anchor Size, db (mm)
em, am

10

12

16

20

25

30

35

50

Step 1c Calculate anchor effective depth, h (mm)


Refer to Description and Part Numbers table on page 196.
Effective depth, h (mm)

h = Le - t,
t = total thickness of material(s) being fixed

Anchor size determined, absolute minima compliance achieved, effective depth (h) calculated.

ramset

80

26.4

AnkaScrew

Strength Limit State Design

Verify concrete tensile capacity - per anchor

Mechanical Anchoring

Table 2a Reduced characteristic ultimate concrete tensile capacity, Nuc (kN), c = 0.6, fc = 32 MPa
Anchor Size, db
Drilled Hole Dia, dh (mm)
Effective Depth, h (mm)
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
75
90
105
120

6
6

8
8

4.3
5.1
6.0
6.9

10
10

6.4
7.5
8.6
9.8
10.9

12
12

9.3
10.6
12.0
16.3

13.2
18.3
23.9

16
16

22.3
28.4
34.8
41.6

Table 2b Concrete compressive strength effect, tension, Xnc


f'c (MPa)
Xnc - Anchor size db = 6-12
Xnc - Anchor size db = 16 only

20
0.85
0.73

25
0.92
0.85

32
1
1

40
1.08
1.16

Table 2c Edge distance effect, tension, Xne


Anchor Size, db
Edge Distance e, (mm)
20
25
30
35
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
145
160

6
0.53
0.59
0.65
0.71
0.77
0.88
1.00

0.52
0.56
0.61
0.65
0.74
0.83
0.91
1.00

10

0.51
0.55
0.58
0.65
0.72
0.79
0.86
0.93
1.00

12

0.50
0.53
0.59
0.65
0.71
0.77
0.83
0.88
0.94
1.00

16

0.51
0.55
0.60
0.64
0.69
0.73
0.78
0.82
0.93
1.00

Table 2d Anchor spacing effect, end of a row, tension, Xnae


Note: For single anchor designs, Xnae = 1.0
Anchor Size, db
Anchor Spacing a, (mm)
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
70
80
90
100

ramset

6
0.78
0.85
0.92
1.00

0.76
0.81
0.86
0.92
1.00

10

0.75
0.79
0.83
0.88
0.92
0.96
1.00

12

0.78
0.81
0.81
0.85
0.88
0.92
1.00

16

0.76
0.79
0.81
0.86
0.92
0.97
1.00

26.4

AnkaScrew

Strength Limit State Design

Table 2e Anchor spacing effect, internal to a row, tension, Xnai


Note: For single anchor designs, Xnai = 1.0
6

0.56
0.69
0.83
1.00

0.52
0.63
0.73
0.83
0.94
1.00

10

0.50
0.58
0.67
0.75
0.83
0.92
1.00

12

0.49
0.56
0.63
0.69
0.76
0.83
1.00

16

0.52
0.57
0.63
0.73
0.83
0.94
1.00

Design reduced ultimate concrete tensile capacity, Nurc

Nurc = Nuc * Xnc * Xne * ( Xnae or Xnai )

Verify anchor tensile capacity - per anchor


Table 3a Reduced characteristic ultimate steel tensile capacity, Nus (kN), n = 0.8
Anchor size, db
( )
(mm)
Heat Treated
Carbon Steel

10

12

16

14.6

27.1

44.4

53.8

119.2

Step 3b Reduced characteristic ultimate bolt steel tensile capacity, Ntf (kN)
Not appropriate for this product.

Design reduced ultimate tensile capacity, Nur

Nur = minimum of Nurc, Nus


Check N*

/ Nur ) 1,

if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Anchor Size, db
Anchor Spacing a, (mm)
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
70
80
90
100

26.4

AnkaScrew

Strength Limit State Design

Verify concrete shear capacity - per anchor


Table 4a Reduced characteristic ultimate concrete edge shear capacity, Vuc (kN), q = 0.6, fc = 32 MPa

Mechanical Anchoring

Anchor Size, db
Edge Distance e, (mm)
20
25
30
35
50
75
100
150
200
250
300
400
500

0.9
1.3
1.7
2.1
3.6
6.6
10.1
18.6
28.7

10

1.5
1.9
2.4
4.1
7.6
11.7
21.5
33.1
46.3

12

2.2
2.7
4.6
8.5
13.1
24.1
37.0
51.8
68.0

16

3.0
5.1
9.3
14.3
26.4
40.6
56.7
74.5
114.8

5.9
10.8
16.6
30.4
46.8
65.5
86.1
132.5
185.2

Note: Effective depth, h must be * 3.5 x Anchor size, dh for anchor to achieve tabled shear capacities.

Table 4b Concrete compressive strength effect, concrete edge shear, Xvc


fc (MPa)
Xvc

20
0.79

25
0.88

32
1.00

40
1.12

Table 4c Load direction effect, concrete edge shear, Xvd

V*

Angle, _
Xvd

Load direction effect,


conc. edge shear, Xvd

0
1.00

10
1.04

20
1.16

30
1.32

40
1.50

50
1.66

60
1.80

70
1.91

80
1.98

90 - 180
2.00

Table 4d Anchor spacing effect, concrete edge shear, Xva


Note: For single anchor designs, Xva = 1.0
Edge distance, e (mm)
Anchor spacing, a (mm)
20
25
30
35
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
450
600
1000
1250

ramset

20

25

30

35

50

75

100

150

200

0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
1.00

0.66
0.70
0.74
0.78
0.82
0.90
1.00

0.63
0.67
0.70
0.73
0.77
0.83
0.93
1.00

0.61
0.64
0.67
0.70
0.73
0.79
0.87
0.96
1.00

0.58
0.60
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.70
0.76
0.82
0.90
1.00

0.55
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.61
0.63
0.67
0.71
0.77
0.83
0.90
1.00

0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.63
0.66
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.90
1.00

0.53
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.55
0.57
0.59
0.61
0.63
0.67
0.70
0.77
0.83
0.90
1.00

0.52
0.53
0.53
0.54
0.54
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.63
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.95
1.00

250

300

400

0.52
0.52
0.53
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.66
0.70
0.74
0.86
0.98
1.00

0.52
0.52
0.53
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.63
0.67
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00

0.52
0.52
0.53
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.63
0.65
0.73
0.80
1.00

500

0.52
0.52
0.53
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.90
1.00

26.4

AnkaScrew

Strength Limit State Design

Table 4e Multiple anchors effect, concrete edge shear, Xvn


Note: For single anchor designs, Xvn = 1.0
Anchor spacing /
Edge distance, a / e

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.25

2.50

1.00
0.72
0.57
0.49
0.43
0.39
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.26
0.23

1.00
0.76
0.64
0.57
0.52
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.37
0.35

1.00
0.80
0.69
0.63
0.59
0.56
0.54
0.52
0.51
0.47
0.45

1.00
0.83
0.74
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.55
0.54

1.00
0.86
0.79
0.74
0.71
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.63
0.61

1.00
0.88
0.82
0.79
0.77
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.70
0.68

1.00
0.91
0.86
0.83
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75

1.00
0.93
0.89
0.87
0.85
0.84
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.80

1.00
0.95
0.92
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.85

1.00
0.96
0.94
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.92
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.90

1.00
0.98
0.97
0.97
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.95

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Design reduced ultimate concrete edge shear capacity, Vurc

Vurc = Vuc * Xvc * Xvd * Xva * Xvn

Verify anchor shear capacity - per anchor


Table 5a Reduced characteristic ultimate steel shear capacity, Vus (kN), v = 0.8
Anchor size, db (mm)
h * 5 x dh

10

12

16

6.8

12.6

20.7

25.0

55.4

h * 6 x dh

7.7

14.3

23.4

28.4

62.8

h * 7 x dh

8.6

16.0

26.2

31.7

70.2

h * 7.5 x dh

9.1

16.8

27.5

33.4

73.9

Step 5b Reduced characteristic ultimate bolt steel shear capacity, Vsf (kN)
Not appropriate for this product.

Design reduced ultimate shear capacity, Vur

Vur = minimum of Vurc, Vus


Check V*

/ Vur ) 1,

if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Number of anchors, n
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
15
20

0.20

26.4

AnkaScrew

Strength Limit State Design

Combined loading and specification

Mechanical Anchoring

Check

N*/Nur + V*/Vur ) 1.2,


if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

27.1

DynaBolt Plus
Sleeve Anchors

27.1 GENERAL INFORMATION


PERFORMANCE RELATED

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

INSTALLATION RELATED

Le

The DynaBolt Plus Sleeve Anchor is a medium duty, torque


setting expansion anchor.

dh

Benefits, Advantages and Features


Improved security:
s Patented sleeve crushes to close gaps up to 5 mm and pulls down
to induce clamp load.

Fast installation:
s Through fixing eliminates marking out and repositioning of fixtures.

Versatile:
s Choice of head styles.

Superior corrosion resistance:


s From AISI 316(A4) Stainless Steel.

Outstanding exterior durability:


s 42 micron Hot Dip Galvanised coating.

Installation

depth. Clean hole thoroughly with brush.


2. Remove debris by way of a vacuum or hand pump, compressed
air, etc. Insert anchor tightly against fixture and tighten with
spanner.
3. Continue tightening, allowing the sleeve to twist and
pull down the fixture firmly onto the base material.

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Product

27.2-3

DynaBolt Plus
Sleeve Anchors

Mechanical Anchoring

Installation and Working Load Limit performance details


Anchor
size, dh
(mm)

Drilled hole
diameter, dh
(mm)

Installation detailss
Fixture hole
Anchor
diameter, df
effective
(mm)
depth, h (mm)

10

20

10

10

Tightening
torque, Tr
(Nm)

12

12

16

16

19

2.5

1.6

2.1

2.3

25

55

75

2.5

2.2

2.7

3.0

30

60

90

4.0

3.0

3.8

4.3

35

60

105

4.0

3.3

4.2

4.7

35

70

105

6.4

3.8

4.8

5.4

70

135

6.4

4.6

5.9

6.6
6.6

15
35

70

120

7.9

4.6

5.9

50

75

150

7.9

6.1

7.7

8.6

55

85

165

10.5

7.5

9.5

10.6

100

195

10.5

9.4

11.9

13.3

105

210

15.6

10.7

13.6

15.2

130

255

15.6

13.1

16.6

18.6

55
85

65
20

20

70

24

Shear, Va

60

40

15

Working Load Limit (kN)


Tension,, Na
Concrete compressive strength, fc
20 MPa
32 MPa
40 MPa

55

10

45
12

Minimum dimensions*
Edge
Anchor
distance, ec
spacing, ac
(mm)
(mm)

165

85

* For shear loads acting towards an edge or where these minimum dimensions are not achievable, please use the simplified strength limit state design process to
verify capacity.

27.2 DESCRIPTION AND PART NUMBERS


Anchor
size, dh
(mm)

Effective
length, Le
(mm)
23

DP6026

34

DP06040

DP06040SS

Zn

Gal

S/S

53

DP06060

DP06060SS

34

DP08040

DP08040SS

60

DP08065

DP08065SS

86

DP08090

34

DP10040

DP10040GH

42
10

Part No.

69

DP10050
DP10075

96

DP10100

117

DP10125

Anchor
Effectivee
size, dh (mm) length, Le (mm)
47
12

16

DP10050GH DP10050SS
DP10075GH DP10075SS

20

DP10100GH DP10100SS

Zn

Part No.
Gal

S/S

DP12060

DP12060GH

DP12060SS

62

DP12070

DP12070GH

DP12070SS

90

DP12100

DP12100GH

DP12100SS

118

DP12125

DP12125GH

DP12125SS

51

DP16065

DP16065GH

95

DP16110

DP16110GH

129

DP16140

DP16140GH

70

DP20080

DP20080GH

102

DP20115

DP20115GH

146

DP20160

Effective depth, h (mm)

Substrate thickness, bm (mm)

bm = 1.5 x h

h = lesser of Le - t,
5 * dh
t = total thickness of material(s) being fixed

27.3 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES


Anchor
size, dh
(mm)

Thread
size, db

Stress
area, As
(mm2)

M4.5

11.3

720

900

480

600

5.4

M6

20.1

640

800

480

600

12.7

10

M8

36.6

560

700

480

600

31.2

12

M10

58.0

440

550

480

600

62.3

16

M12

84.3

400

500

109.2

20

M16

157.0

320

400

277.5

ramset

Carbon steel
Yield strength, fy
UTS, fu
(MPa)
(MPa)

Stainless steel
Yield strength, fy
UTS, fu
(MPa)
(MPa)

Section
modulus
Z (mm3)

27.4

DynaBolt Plus

Strength Limit State Design

Select anchor to be evaluated


Table 1a Indicative combined loading interaction diagram

20

Design tensile action effect, N* (kN)

15

Mechanical Anchoring

Notes:
~ Shear limited by steel capacity
~ Tension limited by pull-through capacity
~ No edge or spacing effects
~ f'c = 32 MPa
20

10
16

12

10
8
6

0
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

Design shear action effect, V* (kN)


Table 1b Absolute minimum edge distance and anchor spacing values, em and am (mm)
Anchor size, dh (mm)
Edge distance, em
Anchor spacing, am

6
55
35

8
60
40

10
70
45

12
70
45

16
75
50

20
85
55

Step 1c Calculate anchor effective depth, h (mm)


Refer to Description and Part Numbers table on page 204.

Effective depth, h (mm)

h = lesser of Le - t,
5 * dh
t = total thickness of material(s) being fixed

Anchor size determined, absolute minima compliance achieved, effective depth (h) calculated.

ramset

27.4

DynaBolt Plus

Strength Limit State Design

Verify concrete tensile capacity - per anchor


Table 2a Reduced characteristic ultimate concrete tensile capacity, Nuc (kN), c = 0.6, fc = 32 MPa

Mechanical Anchoring

Anchor size, dh (mm)

Effective depth, h (mm)


20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
70
80

3.7
5.2

10

5.2
6.9

12

6.9
8.6
10.6

16

8.6
10.6
12.6
14.8

20

14.8
17.0
19.4

19.4
24.4
29.9

Note: Effective depth, h must be * 3.5 x Anchor size, dh for anchor to achieve tabled shear capacities.

Table 2b Concrete compressive strength effect, tension, Xnc


fc (MPa)
( )
Xnc

20
0.79

25
0.88

32
1.00

40
1.12

Table 2c Edge distance effect, tension, Xne


Edge distance, e (mm)

50

60

70

80

90

100

Effective depth, h (mm)


25
30
35
40
50
60
70
75
80
85

1
0.97
0.88
0.77
0.69
0.63
0.61
0.59
0.57

1
0.86
0.77
0.70
0.67
0.65
0.63

1
0.95
0.84
0.77
0.74
0.71
0.68

1
0.92
0.83
0.80
0.77
0.74

1
0.97
0.92
0.88
0.85

1
0.96

Table 2d Anchor spacing effect, end of a row, tension, Xnae


Note: For single anchor designs, Xnae = 1.0
Anchor spacing, a (mm)

50

60

80

100

125

150

175

200

225

250

Effective depth, h (mm)


25
30
35
40
50
60
70
75
80
85

0.83
0.78
0.74
0.71
0.67
0.64
0.62
0.61
0.60
0.60

0.90
0.83
0.79
0.75
0.70
0.67
0.64
0.63
0.63
0.62

1
0.94
0.88
0.83
0.77
0.72
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66

1
0.98
0.92
0.83
0.78
0.74
0.72
0.71
0.70

1
0.92
0.85
0.80
0.78
0.76
0.75

1
0.92
0.86
0.83
0.81
0.79

1
0.99
0.92
0.89
0.86
0.84

1
0.98
0.94
0.92
0.89

1
0.97
0.94

1
0.99

ramset

27.4

DynaBolt Plus

Strength Limit State Design

Table 2e Anchor spacing effect, internal to a row, tension, Xnai


Note: For single anchor designs, Xnai = 1.0
50

60

80

100

125

150

175

200

225

250

ffective depth, h (mm)


25
30
35
40
50
60
70
75
80
85

0.67
0.56
0.48
0.42
0.33
0.28
0.24
0.22
0.21
0.20

0.80
0.67
0.57
0.50
0.40
0.33
0.29
0.27
0.25
0.24

1
0.89
0.76
0.67
0.53
0.44
0.38
0.36
0.33
0.31

1
0.95
0.83
0.67
0.56
0.48
0.44
0.42
039

1
0.83
0.69
0.60
0.56
0.52
0.49

1
0.83
0.71
0.67
0.63
0.59

1
0.97
0.83
0.78
0.73
0.69

1
0.95
0.89
0.83
0.78

1
1
0.94
0.88

1
0.98

Mechanical Anchoring

Anchor spacing, a (mm)

Design reduced ultimate concrete tensile capacity, Nurc

Nurc = Nuc * Xnc * Xne * ( Xnae or Xnai )

Verify anchor tensile capacity - per anchor


Table 3a Reduced characteristic ultimate steel tensile capacity, Nus (kN), n = 0.8
Anchor size, dh (mm)

10

12

16

20

Carbon steel

8.1

12.9

20.5

25.5

33.7

50.2

316 Stainless steel

5.4

9.6

17.6

27.8

Table 3b Reduced characteristic ultimate pull-through capacity**, Nup (kN), = 0.65 f'c = 32 MPa
Anchor size, dh
Drill hole dia, dh (mm)
Effective depth, h (mm)

6
6

20
25

3.7

8
8

10
10

12
12

16
16

20
20

5.2

35
40

6.6
9.1

55
70

14.3
19.4

** Reduced characteristic ultimate pull-through capacity is not influenced by reduced anchor spacing or edge distance.

Design reduced ultimate pull-through capacity, Nurp


Nurp = Nup* Xnc

Design reduced ultimate tensile capacity, Nur

Nur = minimum of Nurc, Nus, Nurp


Check N*

/ Nur ) 1,

if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

27.4

DynaBolt Plus

Strength Limit State Design

Verify concrete shear capacity - per anchor


Table 4a Reduced characteristic ultimate concrete edge shear capacity, Vuc (kN), q = 0.6, fc = 32 MPa
Anchor size, dh (mm)

Mechanical Anchoring

Edge distance, e (mm)


55
60
70
75
85
100
150
200
250
300
350
400

4.1
4.7
5.9
6.6
8.0
10.1
18.6
28.7

5.4
6.9
7.6
9.2
11.7
21.5
33.1
46.3

10

12

7.7
8.5
10.3
13.1
24.1
37.0
51.8
68.0

8.4
9.3
11.2
14.3
26.3
40.6
56.7
74.3

16

20

10.7
13.0
16.6
30.4
46.9
65.5
86.1
108.5

14.5
18.5
34.0
52.4
73.2
96.2
121.3
148.2

Note: Effective depth, h must be * 3.5 x Anchor size, dh for anchor to achieve tabled shear capacities.

Table 4b Concrete compressive strength effect, concrete edge shear, Xvc


fc (MPa)
Xvc

20
0.79

25
0.88

32
1.00

40
1.12

_
V*

Table 4c Load direction effect, concrete edge shear, Xvd


Angle, _
Xvd

Load direction effect,


conc. edge shear, Xvd

0
1.00

10
1.04

20
1.16

30
1.32

40
1.50

50
1.66

60
1.80

70
1.91

80
1.98

90 - 180
2.00

Table 4d Anchor spacing effect, concrete edge shear, Xva


Note: For single anchor designs, Xva = 1.0
Edge distance, e (mm)
Anchor spacing, a (mm)
55
60
70
75
85
100
125
150
200
225
300
400
500
600
750
900
1100

ramset

55

60

70

75

85

100

150

200

250

0.70
0.72
0.75
0.77
0.81
0.86
0.95
1.00

0.68
0.70
0.73
0.75
0.78
0.83
0.92
1.00

0.66
0.67
0.70
0.71
0.74
0.79
0.86
0.93
1.00

0.65
0.66
0.69
0.70
0.73
0.77
0.83
0.90
1.00

0.63
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.70
0.74
0.79
0.85
0.97
1.00

0.61
0.62
0.64
0.65
0.67
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.90
0.95
1.00

0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.63
0.67
0.70
0.77
0.80
0.90
1.00

0.56
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.63
0.65
0.70
0.73
0.80
0.90
1.00

0.54
0.55
0.56
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.66
0.68
0.74
0.82
0.90
1.00

300

0.54
0.55
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.63
0.65
0.70
0.77
0.83
0.90
1.00

350

0.55
0.56
0.57
0.59
0.61
0.63
0.67
0.73
0.79
0.84
0.93
1.00

400

0.55
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.61
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.88
0.95
1.00

27.4

DynaBolt Plus

Strength Limit State Design

Table 4e Multiple anchors effect, concrete edge shear, Xvn


Note: For single anchor designs, Xvn = 1.0
Anchor spacing /
Edge distance, a / e

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.25

2.50

1.00
0.72
0.57
0.49
0.43
0.39
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.26
0.23

1.00
0.76
0.64
0.57
0.52
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.37
0.35

1.00
0.80
0.69
0.63
0.59
0.56
0.54
0.52
0.51
0.47
0.45

1.00
0.83
0.74
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.55
0.54

1.00
0.86
0.79
0.74
0.71
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.63
0.61

1.00
0.88
0.82
0.79
0.77
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.70
0.68

1.00
0.91
0.86
0.83
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75

1.00
0.93
0.89
0.87
0.85
0.84
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.80

1.00
0.95
0.92
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.85

1.00
0.96
0.94
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.92
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.90

1.00
0.98
0.97
0.97
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.95

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Design reduced ultimate concrete edge shear capacity, Vurc

Vurc = Vuc * Xvc * Xvd * Xva * Xvn

Verify anchor shear capacity - per anchor


Table 5a Reduced characteristic ultimate steel shear capacity, Vus (kN), v = 0.8
Anchor size, dh (mm)
Carbon steel
316 Stainless steel

6
5.0
3.4

8
8.0
6.0

10
12.7
10.9

12
15.8
17.3

16
20.9

Step 5b Reduced characteristic ultimate bolt steel shear capacity, Vsf (kN)
Not appropriate for this product.

Design reduced ultimate shear capacity, Vur

Vur = minimum of Vurc, Vus


Check V*

/ Vur ) 1,

if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

20
31.1

Mechanical Anchoring

Number of anchors, n
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
15
20

0.20

27.4

DynaBolt Plus

Strength Limit State Design

Combined loading and specification


Check

Mechanical Anchoring

N*/Nur + V*/Vur ) 1.2,


if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

28.1

DynaSet

Drop In Anchors

28.1 GENERAL INFORMATION


PERFORMANCE RELATED

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

INSTALLATION RELATED

The DynaSet Anchor is a medium duty,


displacement setting expansion anchor.

db

dh

Benefits, Advantages and Features


Fast installation:
s Shallow embedment and simple setting action.

Convenient:
s Threaded rod can be cut to equal lengths.
s Flanged version sits flush with surface in overdrilled holes.

Ideal as reusable anchorage point:


s Internal threaded design.
s No protruding metal parts when bolt or rod is removed.

Superior corrosion resistance:


s AISI 316(A4) Stainless Steel.

Installation

1. Drill hole at recommended diameter, to at least the anchor length


in depth. Clean hole thoroughly with a brush. Remove debris by
way of a vacuum pump, compressed air, hand pump etc.
2. Insert anchor and push to required depth. Using the special setting
tool, drive the expander plug down until shoulder of the setting
punch meets top of the anchor.
3. Position fixture then insert the bolt and tighten with spanner.
The DynaSet anchor remains set in position if the bolt is
removed.

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Product

28.2-3

DynaSet

Drop In Anchors

Mechanical Anchoring

Installation and Working Load Limit performance details


Anchor
size, db

Drilled hole
diameter, dh
(mm)

M6
M6 Flanged
M8
M10
M10 Flanged
M12
M12 Flanged
M16
M20

8
8
10
12
12
16**
16
20
25

Installation details
Tightening
Anchor
torque, Tr
effective
depth, h (mm)
(Nm)
23
23
28
38
28
48
48
63
78

Minimum dimensions*
Edge
Anchor
distance, ec
spacing, ac
(mm)
(mm)

6
6
10
20
12
40
40
95
180

80
80
100
135
100
170
170
220
275

60
60
70
95
70
120
120
160
195

Shear, Va
2.2
2.2
2.9
3.5
2.9
6.6
6.6
10.4
13.1

Working Load Limit (kN)


Tension, Na
Concrete compressive strength, fc
20 MPa
32 MPa
40 MPa
2.0
2.5
2.8
2.0
2.5
2.8
2.7
3.5
3.8
4.3
5.4
6.0
2.7
3.4
3.8
6.0
7.7
8.6
6.0
7.7
8.6
9.1
11.5
12.9
12.5
15.8
17.7

* For shear loads acting towards an edge or where these minimum dimensions are not achievable, please use the simplified strength limit state design process to verify capacity.
** Hole diameter = 15 mm for M12SS

28.2 DESCRIPTION AND PART NUMBERS


Anchor
size, db
M6
M6 Flanged
M8
M10
M10 Flanged
M12
M12 Flanged
M16
M16
M20

Anchor
length, L
(mm)
25
25
30
40
30
50
50
65
60
80

Effective
depth, h
(mm)
23
23
28
38
28
48
48
63
58
78

Thread
length, Lt
(mm)
11
11
13
16
14
21
21
28
28
35

Part No.

Substrate thickness, bm (mm)

Zn

S/S

DSM06
DSF06
DSM08
DSM10
DSF10
DSM12
DSF12
DSM16

DSM20

DSM06SS

DSM08SS
DSM10SS

DSM12SS

DSM16SS

bm = 2 x h

28.3 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES


Anchor
size, db
M6
M8
M10
M12
M12 S/S
M16
M20

Anchor
stress area, As
(mm2)
24.3
32.0
40.7
96.3
72.0
125.5
198.3

ramset

Carbon Steel
Yield strength, fy
UTS, fu
(MPa)
(MPa)
350
440
350
440
340
430
260
320

320
450
198.3
450

Stainless Steel
Yield strength, fy
UTS, fu
(MPa)
(MPa)
480
600
480
600
480
600

480
600
480
600
480
600

Section
modulus, Z
(mm3)
36.9
63.7
100.2
292.9
214.9
502.1
789.6

28.4

DynaSet

Strength Limit State Design

1
Table 1a Indicative combined loading interaction diagram
Notes:
~ Shear limited by steel capacity.
~ Tension limited by carbon steel capacity.
~ No edge or spacing effects.
~ f'c = 32 MPa
~ Bolt capacity to be confirmed separately.

30

Mechanical Anchoring

Design tensile action effect, N* (kN)

40

M20

20
M16

10

M12
M10
M8
M6

0
0

10

20

30

Design shear action effect, V* (kN)


Table 1b Absolute minimum edge distance and anchor spacing values, em and am (mm)
Anchor size, db
Edge distance, em
Anchor spacing, am

M6
80
60

M8
100
70

M10
135
95

M10 F
100
70

M12
170
120

M16
220
160

M20
275
195

Step 1c Calculate anchor effective depth, h (mm)


Effective depth, h (mm)
Read value from Description and Part
Numbers table on page 212.

Anchor size determined, absolute minima compliance achieved, effective depth (h) calculated.

ramset

28.4

DynaSet

Strength Limit State Design

Verify concrete tensile capacity - per anchor

Mechanical Anchoring

Table 2a Reduced characteristic ultimate concrete tensile capacity, Nuc (kN), c = 0.6, fc = 32 MPa
Anchor size, db

M6

M8

M10

M10 F

M12

M16

M20

Effective depth, h (mm)

23

28

38

28

48

63

78

Concrete compressive
strength, fc (MPa)
20
25
32
40

3.6
4.0
4.6
5.1

4.9
5.4
6.1
6.9

7.7
8.6
9.7
10.8

4.9
5.4
6.1
6.9

10.9
12.2
13.8
15.4

16.4
18.3
20.7
23.2

22.6
25.2
28.5
31.9

M12

M16

M20

Table 2b Concrete compressive strength effect, tension, Xnc


Xnc = 1.0 as concrete compressive strength effect included in table 2a.

Table 2c Edge distance effect, tension, Xne


Xne = 1.0 for all valid edge distance values.

Table 2d Anchor spacing effect, end of a row, tension, Xnae


Note: For single anchor designs, Xnae = 1.0
Anchor size, db
Anchor spacing, a (mm)
60
65
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
150
170
180
190
200
220
230
235

ramset

M6
0.93
0.97
1

M8

M10

0.92
0.98
1

M10 F

0.92
0.98
1
0.94
0.98
1

0.92
0.95
1

0.90
0.95
0.98
1
0.93
0.97
0.99
1

28.4

DynaSet

Strength Limit State Design

Table 2e Anchor spacing effect, internal to a row, tension, Xnai


Note: For single anchor designs, Xnai = 1.0
Anchor size, db

0.87
0.94
1

M8

M10

M10 F

0.83
0.95
1

M12

M16

M20

0.83
0.95
1
0.88
0.96
1

0.83
0.90
1

0.79
0.90
0.95
1

0.81
0.85
0.94
0.98
1

Design reduced ultimate concrete tensile capacity, Nurc

Nurc = Nuc * Xnc * Xne * ( Xnae or Xnai )

Verify anchor tensile capacity - per anchor


Table 3a Reduced characteristic ultimate steel tensile capacity, Nus (kN), n = 0.8
Anchor size, db

M6

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

Carbon steel

8.5

11.2

13.8

24.7

40.2

51.1

316 Stainless steel

11.7

15.4

19.5

34.6

60.2

Step 3b Reduced characteristic ultimate bolt steel tensile capacity, Ntf (kN)
Establish the reduced characteristic ultimate bolt steel
tensile capacity, Ntf from literature supplied by the
specified bolt manufacturer. For nominal expected
capacities of bolts manufactured to ISO standards,
refer to page 233.

Design reduced ultimate tensile capacity, Nur

Nur = minimum of Nurc, Nus, Ntf


Check N*

/ Nur ) 1,

if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

Mechanical Anchoring

Anchor spacing, a (mm)


60
65
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
150
170
180
190
200
220
230
235

M6

28.4

DynaSet

Strength Limit State Design

Verify concrete shear capacity - per anchor


Table 4a Reduced characteristic ultimate concrete edge shear capacity, Vuc (kN), q = 0.6, fc = 32 MPa
Anchor size, db

Mechanical Anchoring

Edge distance, e (mm)


80
100
125
150
175
200
250
300
350
400
500
650

M6

M8

8.4
11.7
16.4
21.5
27.1
33.1
46.3

13.1
18.3
24.1
30.3
37.0
51.8
68.0

M10

M12

M12 S/S

26.4
33.2
40.6
56.7
74.5
93.9
114.8

38.3
46.9
65.5
86.1
108.5
132.5

37.1
45.4
63.4
83.3
105.0
128.3

M16

M20

73.2
96.2
121.3
148.2
207.0

105.4
132.8
162.3
226.8
336.2

Table 4b Concrete compressive strength effect, concrete edge shear, Xvc


fc (MPa)
Xvc

20
0.79

25
0.88

32
1.00

40
1.12

_
Table 4c Load direction effect, concrete edge shear, Xvd

V*

Angle, _
Xvd

Load direction effect,


conc. edge shear, Xvd

0
1.00

10
1.04

20
1.16

30
1.32

40
1.50

50
1.66

60
1.80

70
1.91

80
1.98

90 - 180
2.00

Table 4d Anchor spacing effect, concrete edge shear, Xva


Note: For single anchor designs, Xva = 1.0
Edge distance, e (mm)
Anchor spacing, a (mm)
60
70
80
100
120
160
200
250
300
400
500
625
750
875
1000
1250
1625

ramset

80

100

125

150

175

200

250

0.65
0.68
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.90
1.00

0.62
0.64
0.66
0.70
0.74
0.82
0.90
1.00

0.60
0.61
0.63
0.66
0.69
0.76
0.82
0.90
0.98
1.00

0.58
0.59
0.61
0.63
0.66
0.71
0.77
0.83
0.90
1.00

0.57
0.58
0.59
0.61
0.64
0.68
0.73
0.79
0.84
0.96
1.00

0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.66
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.90
1.00

0.55
0.56
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.63
0.66
0.70
0.74
0.82
0.90
1.00

300

0.55
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.61
0.63
0.67
0.70
0.77
0.83
0.92
1.00

350

400

0.56
0.57
0.59
0.61
0.64
0.67
0.73
0.79
0.86
0.93
1.00

0.55
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.63
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.81
0.88
0.94
1.00

500

0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.66
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
1.00

650

0.56
0.58
0.59
0.62
0.65
0.69
0.73
0.77
0.81
0.88
1.00

28.4

DynaSet

Strength Limit State Design

Table 4e Multiple anchors effect, concrete edge shear, Xvn


Note: For single anchor designs, Xvn = 1.0
Anchor spacing /
Edge distance, a / e

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.25

2.50

1.00
0.72
0.57
0.49
0.43
0.39
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.26
0.23

1.00
0.76
0.64
0.57
0.52
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.37
0.35

1.00
0.80
0.69
0.63
0.59
0.56
0.54
0.52
0.51
0.47
0.45

1.00
0.83
0.74
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.55
0.54

1.00
0.86
0.79
0.74
0.71
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.63
0.61

1.00
0.88
0.82
0.79
0.77
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.70
0.68

1.00
0.91
0.86
0.83
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75

1.00
0.93
0.89
0.87
0.85
0.84
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.80

1.00
0.95
0.92
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.85

1.00
0.96
0.94
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.92
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.90

1.00
0.98
0.97
0.97
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.95

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Design reduced ultimate concrete edge shear capacity, Vurc

Vurc = Vuc * Xvc * Xvd * Xva * Xvn

Verify anchor shear capacity - per anchor


Table 5a Reduced characteristic ultimate steel shear capacity, Vus (kN), v = 0.8
Anchor size, db
Carbon steel
316 Stainless steel

M6
4.5
6.1

M8
5.8
7.9

M10
7.1
10.0

M12
13.2
17.8

M16
20.9
31.3

Step 5b Reduced characteristic ultimate bolt steel shear capacity, Vsf (kN)
Establish the reduced characteristic ultimate bolt steel
shear capacity, Vsf from literature supplied by the
specified bolt manufacturer. For nominal expected
capacities of bolts manufactured to ISO standards,
refer to page 233.

Design reduced ultimate shear capacity, Vur

Vur = minimum of Vurc, Vus, Vsf


Check V*

/ Vur ) 1,

if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

M20
26.3
39.4

Mechanical Anchoring

Number of anchors, n
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
15
20

0.20

28.4

DynaSet

Strength Limit State Design

Combined loading and specification


Check

Mechanical Anchoring

N*/Nur + V*/Vur ) 1.2,


if not satisfied return to step 1

ramset

Notes
Mechanical Anchoring

Mechanical Anchoring

ramset

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