2.OMD101010 BSC6000 Hardware Structure ISSUE1.0

www.huawei.
com
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
BSC6000
Hardware Structure
Page1
Foreword
This course describes the hardware structure of the
HUAWEI BSC6000 system, board module functions, system
operating principles, system signal flows, and O&M flows. In
addition, this course describes the principles of hardware
configuration and lists some typical configurations
Page2
References
HUAWEI BSC6000 Hardware Reference
HUAWEI BSC6000 System Description
HUAWEI BSC6000 Architecture and Principles
Page3
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Understand HUAWEI BSC6000 function and features
Master HUAWEI BSC6000 hardware structure
Understand HUAWEI BSC6000 system principle
Master HUAWEI BSC6000 typical configuration
Page4
Contents
1. System Description
2. Hardware Structure
3. System Logical Structure
4. System Signal Flow
5. Typical Configuration
Page5
Contents
Page6
Location of the BSC6000
The HUAWEI BSC6000 is a new generation GSM BSC
product after the HUAWEI BSC32 (previous BSC)
SGSN
MSC
GGSN
.
HLR
Abis
Pb
BSC6000
MS
BTS
MS
BTS
MS
BTS
PCU6000
Um
PDN
A
Gs
Gb
Page7
Features of the BSC6000 System
Large capacity, high integration
Supporting 2048TRX at the full rate; supporting
2048TRX at the half rate
Maximum of traffic: 12,000 Erl; BHCA : 2,340,000
In case of using the E1 interface board, the maximum
of the system is four cabinets
In case of using the STM-1 interface board, the
maximum of the system is three cabinets
Page8
Low cost, low power consumption
256TRX power consumption( including GTCS)
1640W (A interface in E1 mode)
1570W (A interface in STM-1 mode)
2048TRX power consumption( including GTCS)
6920W (A interface in E1 mode)
5620W (A interface in STM-1 mode)
Flexible configuration
Supporting multiple types of networking between BSC and BTS
Multiple clock sources
Page9
Advanced management algorithm for radio resource
HW_II Power Control Algorithm
HW_II Handover Algorithm: supporting about 10 handover
algorithms, such as hierarchical handover, layer handover, and
PBGT handover
Multiple radio resource allocation technology and flexible radio
channel switch mechanism
Page10
Smooth capacity expansion and upgrade
Supporting smooth, in-service capacity expansion
Supporting in-service patching
Strong performance, advanced design
Supporting 2M signaling link
Supporting local multiple signaling points (at most 4)
Supporting TC resource pool
Supporting full-index report performance statistics
Page11
Contents
Page12
Contents
2.1 Rack
2.2 Subrack
2.3 Board
Page13
Structure of Rack
Model: Huawei N68-22 cabinet
Dimension: 600mm (width) x800mm (depth) x
2200mm (height)
Weight: 150 kgs of Empty cabinet; 350 kgs of
full configuration
BSC6000 rack type
GBCR: GSM BSC Control Processing Rack
GBSR: GSM BSC Service Processing Rack
Page14
GBCR
GBCR (GSM BSC Control Processing
Rack ) must be configured with
GMPS (GSM main processing subrack)
GBAM (GSM Back Administration Module)
GIMS( GSM Integrated Management
System )
One KVM (keyboard, video and mouse)
One LAN Switch
One GBAM (GSM Back Administration
Module) server
GBAM
LAN Switch
KVM
Power
distribution
box
Subrack
Air defence
subrack
Cabling
subrack
GIMS
Page15
GBSR
GBSR (GSM BSC Service
Processing Rack ): It is only
configured with subracks
One service rack can be
configured with three subracks
at most according to the
requirement
Subrack
Subrack
Subrack
Page16
GBAM
The GBAM is a server installed with Linux system and OMU
software, which is used to perform operation and
maintenance for the BSC6000
Controls the communications between the LMT and boards
Processes commands from the LMT
Filters the results from boards and then returns the results to the
LMT
Page17
GBAM Module Port
Display port
RJ 45NIC RJ45 NIC port
RJ45 Serial port
RJ 45NIC
10M/100M adaptive
Ethernet port
Port for the
mouse and
keyboard
DC input power socket
Grounding
screw
Power button
CD-ROM
Page18
KVM
The KVM is a device integrating a
keyboard, a monitor, and a mouse.
It is the operating platform of the
GBAM
DC input power socket
Power switch
Port for display cable
Port for keyboard
cable
Port for mouse cable
Page19
Fan Box
PFCU (Fan Control Unit)
Monitors the running status of the fans in the fan box
Reports the working status of the fan box to GSCU
Detects the temperature of the fan box with a temperature sensor
Shows the current status of fan box and alarms through LED
PFPU (Fan Power Unit)
provides power supply for nine fans
keeps the voltage stable
Page20
Power Distribution Box
Checks two channels of - 48 V input voltage
Detects one route of external temperature sensor; detects one route
of external humidity sensor; detects two lightning protection
components; detects the status of six distributed-power output
switches
Reports the status of the power distribution box and exchanges
O&M information with the GSCU
Emits audio and visual alarms
Page21
Subrack
The width of subrack is 19
inches
A backplane is in the middle of
the subrack, and boards are
inserted from the front and the
rear of the subrack
Both the front subrack and the
rear subrack provide 14 slots
Numbered as 00 --13 from left to
right at the front
Numbered as 14--27 from right
to left at the back
Board
Fan box
Cabling
Trough
Front of subrack
Rear of subrack
Page22
Subrack
GMPS/GEPS GMPS/GEPS
GTCS GTCS
BTS BTS
CBC CBC PCU PCU
MSC MSC
BM BM TC TC
Abis Abis
Ater Ater A A
Pb Pb
Cb Cb
GBAM GBAM
LMT LMT
Page23
Abbreviation
Abbreviation Full Name
GBAM GSM Back Administration Module
GEPS GSM Extended Processing Subrack
GMPS GSM Main Processing Subrack
GTCS GSM TransCoder Subrack
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal
Page24
GMPS
Configured in the controlling cabinet (GBCR)
Performs the basic service processing
Performs operation maintenance functions
Provides system clockWith GGCU
Processes a maximum of 512 TRXs in full configuration
13 00 01 02 03 07 06 05 04 08 09 10 12 11
G
X
P
U
M
G
X
P
U
M
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
27 14 15 16 17 21 20 19 18 22 23 24 26 25
G
E
I
U
P
G
E
I
U
P
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
Rear board
Front board
Backplane
G
G
C
U
G
G
C
U
G
X
P
U
C
G
X
P
U
C
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
Different Different
from from
GEPS GEPS
Page25
GMPS
Front board
The GXPUM Slot 0-1
The GTNU Slot 4-5
The GSCU Slot 6-7
The GGCU Slot 12-13
The GEIUB Slot 18-27
The GEIUT Slot 16-17
The GEIUP Slot 14-15
Real board
Page26
GEPS
Performs basic service processing
0 ~3 GEPSs can be configured in GBCR or GBSR
Processes a maximum of 512 TRXs in full configuration
13 00 01 02 03 07 06 05 04 08 09 10 12 11
G
X
P
U
M
G
X
P
U
M
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
27 14 15 16 17 21 20 19 18 22 23 24 26 25
G
E
I
U
P
G
E
I
U
P
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
Rear board
Front board
Backplane
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
Page27
GEPS
Front board
The GXPUM Slot 0-1
The GTNU Slot 4-5
The GSCU Slot 6-7
The GEIUB Slot 18-27
The GEIUP Slot 14-15
Real board
Page28
GTCS-E1 Transmission
Performs transcoding, rate adaptation and sub-multiplexing
Provides a maximum of 3,840 speech channels when A
interface adopts E1 transmission
13 00 01 02 03 07 06 05 04 08 09 10 12 11
G
D
P
U
C
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
27 14 15 16 17 21 20 19 18 22 23 24 26 25
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
Rear board
Front board
Backplane
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
Page29
GTCS-Optical Transmission
Performs transcoding, rate adaptation and sub-multiplexing
Provides a maximum of 7,680 speech channels when A
interface adopts STM-1 transmission
13 00 01 02 03 07 06 05 04 08 09 10 12 11
G
D
P
U
C
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
27 14 15 16 17 21 20 19 18 22 23 24 26 25
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
Rear board
Front board
Backplane
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
Page30
GTCS
Front board
The GDPUC Slot 9-13
The GTNU Slot 4-5
The GSCU Slot 6-7
The GEIUA Slot 18-27
Real board
Page31
Abbreviation
Abbreviation Full name
GGCU GSM General Clock Unit
GSCU GSM GE switching Network Unit
GTNU GSM TDM Switching Unit
GXPUC GSM Extended Processing Unit for Cell broadcast
service
GXPUM GSM Extended Processing Unit for Main service
GDPUC GSM Data Processing Unit for CS service
GEIUA GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for A
GEIUB GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Abis
GEIUP GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Pb
GEIUT GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Ater
GOIUA GSM Optic Interface Unit for A
GOIUB GSM Optic Interface Unit for Abis
GOIUP GSM Optic Interface Unit for Pb
GOIUT GSM Optic Interface Unit for Ater
Page32
Board- GGCU
Configured in slots 12 and 13 in the GMPS (active/standby mode)
provides synchronous timing signals for the system
Generates synchronous clock signals
Keeps the consistency of synchronization information output from
the active and standby GGCUs
GGCU
PARC
RUN
ALM
ACT
ATN-IN
8
9
COM0
COM1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
C
L
K
O
U
T
T
E
S
T
I
N
T
E
S
T
O
U
T
C
L
K
L
I
N
1
C
L
K
L
I
N
0
Port Function
Matching
Connector
CLKOUT 0-9 Output 8 kHz clock signals to the GSCU RJ45
COM 0-1 Reserved RJ45
TESTOUT Reserved
TESTIN Reserved
CLKIN 0-1 Synchronization clock signal input port,
used to input one route of external 2.048
MHz signal and 2.048 Mbit/s code stream
signals
SMB male
connector
Page33
Board- GSCU
Configured slots 6 and 7 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS (active/standby
mode)
Performs maintenance management
Provides a GE platform for the subrack
Provides clock information for the other boards in the same subrack
except the GGCU in the GMPS
Port Function
Matching
Connector
10/100/1000
BASE-T 09
10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to connect
subracks
RJ45
10/100/1000
BASE-T 1011
10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to connect GBAM
(Only the main subrack is connected with the GBAM)
COM Debugging port
CLKIN
Clock source port, used to receive the 8 kHz clock signals
from the panel of the GGCU
TESTOUT Clock test signal port, used to output clock test signals
SMB male
GGSU
PARC
RUN
ALM
ACT
D
E
B
U
G
TESTOUT
C
L
K
IN
ACT
LINK
1
0
/1
0
0
/1
0
0
0
B
A
S
E
-
T
RESET
ACT
LINK
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
11
10
ACT
LINK
Page34
Board- GTNU
Configured in slots 4 and slot 5 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS
(active/standby mode)
Performs the TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) switching
function
Provides 128 K *128 K TDM switching
Allocates TDM network resources, establishes and releases
radio links
Port Function
Matching
connector
TDM 0-5
TDM high-speed serial port, used to connect
the GTNUs between subracks
DB14
G T N U
P A R C
R U N
A L M
A C T
T
N
M
5
T
N
M
4
T
N
M
0
T
N
M
1
T
N
M
2
T
N
M
3
Page35
Board- GXPUM
Configured in slots 0 and 1 of the GMPS/GEPS
(active/standby mode).
Paging control
System information management
Channel assignment
BTS common service management
G X P U
P A R C
R U N
A L M
A C T
1
0
/
1
0
0
/1
0
0
0
B
A
S
E
-
T
A C T
L I N K
0
1
2
3
Port Function
Matching
connector
10/100/1000
BASEs- T0-3
GE/FE Ethernet port, reserved RJ45
Voice call control
Packet service control
Handover
Power control
Page36
Board- GXPUC
Configured in slots 10 and slot 11 in the GMPS/GEPS
(active/standby mode)
Performs message cell broadcast function of the system
Provides interface for connecting the Cell Broadcast Center
(CBC)
Stores cell broadcast messages
Schedules cell broadcast messages based on the Cell
Broadcast Channel (CBCH)
G X P U
P A R C
R U N
A L M
A C T
1
0
/
1
0
0
/1
0
0
0
B
A
S
E
-
T
A C T
L I N K
0
1
2
3
Port Function
Matching
connector
10/100/1000
BASEs T0-3
GE/FE Ethernet port, reserved RJ45
Page37
Board- GEIU/ GOIU
GEIU/GOIU works in active/standby mode and can be
categorized into the following types :
The GEIUB/GOIUB is the Interface Unit for the Abis interface
The GEIUP/GOIUP is the Interface Unit for the Pb interface
The GEIUT/GOIUT is the Interface Unit for the Ater interface
The GEIUA/GOIUA is the Interface Unit for the A interface
GEIU
PARC
RUN
ALM
ACT
T
E
S
T
O
U
T
2
M
0
2
M
1
GOIU
PARC
RUN
ALM
ACT
T
E
S
T
O
U
T
2
M
0
2
M
1
LOS
TX
RX
E1/T1(0~7)
E1/T1(16~23)
E1/T1(24~31)
E1/T1(8~15)
Interface Function
Matching
connector
E1/ T1
0-31
The E1/ T1 port,0 ~31 of the used to transmit
and receive E1/ T1 signals on routes 0-31
DB44
2M 0-1
2.048 MHz clock source output port, used to
output the extracted line clock as the system
clock source
SMB male
connector
TESTOUT
2.048 MHz clock output port, used to output
the testing clock of the system
SMB male
connector
Page38
Board- GEIU/ GOIU
The GEIU/GOIU has the following functions:
Processes the SS7 MTP2 protocols (performed by GEIUT/GOIUT)
Processes the Link Access Procedure on the D channel (LAPD)
protocols (performed by GEIUP/GOIUP or GEIUB/GOIUB )
Provides maintenance links when GTCS subracks are configured
at the MSC side
Performs inter-board Tributary Protect Switching (TPS)
GEIU
PARC
RUN
ALM
ACT
T
E
S
T
O
U
T
2
M
0
2
M
1
GOIU
PARC
RUN
ALM
ACT
T
E
S
T
O
U
T
2
M
0
2
M
1
LOS
TX
RX
E1/T1(0~7)
E1/T1(16~23)
E1/T1(24~31)
E1/T1(8~15)
Interface Function
Matching
connector
RX Transmitting optical port 155.52 Mbit/s
TX Receiving optical port 155.52 Mbit/s
LC
connector
2M 0-1
2.048 MHz clock source output port, used to
output the extracted line clock as the system
clock source
SMB male
connector
TESTOUT
2.048 MHz clock output port, used to output the
testing clock of the system
SMB male
connector
Page39
Board- GEIU
DIP
switch
Bit Description 75 120
1 0 -7 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/ T1

links 7
ON OFF
2 8 -15 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/ T1
links 15
ON OFF
3 16 -23 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/
T1 links 23
ON OFF
4 24 -31 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/
T1 links 31
ON OFF
5-8 Unused ON OFF
S3 1-8 0 -7 of the Used to set the protection grounding of
the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 7
ON OFF
S4 1-8 8 -15 of the Used to set the protection grounding of
the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 15
ON OFF
S5 1-8 16 -23 of the Used to set the protection grounding
of the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 23
ON OFF
S6 1-8 24 -31 of the Used to set the protection grounding
of the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 31
ON OFF
S1
There are DIP switches on GEIU, the default setting is to support 75
Page40
Board- GDPUC
Configured in slot 0 to slot 3, slot 8 to slot 13 of the
GTCS (N+1 redundant backup mode)
Performs the voice and data service processing function
Encodes and decodes speech services
Performs data service rate adaptation
Performs Tandem Free Operation (TFO)
Performs voice enhancement function
Automatically detects voice faults
G D S U
P A R C
R U N
A L M
A C T
Page41
Contents
Page42
Contents
3.1 TDM Switching Subsystem
3.2 GE Switching Subsystem
3.3 Service Processing Subsystem
3.4 Service Control Subsystem
3.5 Interface and Signaling Processing Subsystem
3.6 Clock Subsystem
Page43
System Logical Structure
Connection
between
subracks
TDM switching subsystem
GE switching subsystem
Clock
subsystem
Service
processing
subsystem
E1/STM-1 to BTS
Interface
and
signaling
processing
subsystem
E1/STM-1 to PCU
E1/STM-1 to MSC
Service
control
subsystem
Connection
between
subracks
Page44
TDM Switching Subsystem
The Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) switching subsystem provides circuit
switched domain (CS) switching for the system
Provides TDM bearers for the A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interfaces
Performs TDM switching and providing circuit switched domain (CS)
switching for the system
Provides TDM bearers for the system service processing
Logical Unit Physical entity
TDM access bearer unit
GEIUB/GOIUB, GEIUP/GOIUP, GEIUT/GOIUT,
GEIUA/GOIUA
TDM switching unit GTNU
TDM processing bearer unit GDPUC
Page45
TDM Access Bearer Unit
The TDM access bearer unit provides TDM bearers for the services on
the A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interface. Each board has the same hardware
structure that contains backplane and sub board. By loading software, the
functions of A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interface can be enabled.
Page46
TDM Switching Unit
Intra-Subrack TDM Switching
GTNU (active) GTNU (standby)
Board Board Board
Connection between a board and the active GTNU through

a backplane TDM path
Connection between a board and the standby GTNU
through a backplane TDM path
Page47
TDM Switching Unit
Inter-Subrack TDM switching
Inter-subrack TDM switching is carried out through mesh
interconnections
The BSC6000 supports the following mesh interconnections
between a maximum of four subracks
Mesh interconnections between the GMPS and three GEPSs
Mesh interconnection between four GTCSs
Subrack Subrack 1 1
Subrack Subrack 2 2
Subrack Subrack 4 4
Subrack Subrack 3 3
Page48
Inter-Subrack Interconnections
The right figure
shows the
interconnections of
GTNU crossover
cables when four
service subracks
are configured
GEPS 1#
GMPS 0#
GTNU GTNU
GTNU GTNU
GEPS 2#
GTNU GTNU
GEPS 3#
GTNU GTNU
Page49
GTNU Crossover Ethernet Cable
Pin1
2
W1 W3
W2 W4
1
B
B
X4
X3 X1
X2
A
A
Pin14
Pin1 Pin14
3
Page50
GE Switching Subsystem
The Gigabit Ethernet (GE) switching subsystem performs GE
switching of signaling and O&M interface
The GSCU performs operation and maintenance of its subrack
and provides GE switching for the other boards in the same
subrack
GSCU (active) GSCU (standby)
Board Board Board
Intra Intra- -Subrack Subrack Connection Connection

Page51
GE Switching Unit
Inter-subrack GE switching: star interconnection through
crossover networks
GEPS GEPS
GEPS GEPS
GMPS GMPS
GEPS GEPS
GTCS GTCS
GTCS GTCS
GTCS GTCS
GTCS GTCS
Only in Local Only in Local
GTCS mode: GTCS mode:
Crossed LAN Crossed LAN
cables between cables between
GSCU GSCU
Note: In Remote GTCS mode, loading path is in Ater interface
Page52
Cross LAN cables
LMT
M2000/NM center
LanSwitch
GBAM
GSCU (main subrack)
GE 0
GE 1
GE 2
GE 3
GE 4
GE 5
GE 6
GE 9
GE 7
GE 8
GE 10
GE 11
GE TRUNK1
GE TRUNK3
GE TRUNK4
GE TRUNK6
GE TRUNK5
GE 0
GE 1
GE 0
GE 1
GE 0
GE 1
1
2
3
GE TRUNK2
GE Switching Interconnection
CBC
GE 0
GE 1
3
GSCU
(extension
subrack)
GSCU
(main subrack)
GSCU0
GSCU0 GSCU1
GSCU1
Page53
Questions
What is the difference between the local GTCS and the remote
GTCS?
The local GTCS connects with the GMPS through an Ethernet cable.
Only the Ater connection path should be configured
The remote GTCS connects with the GMPS through E1 transmission.
Ater connection path as well as the Ater OML and the Ater signaling
link should be configured
When the Ethernet cable between the GTCS and the GMPS or GEPS
is equal to or longer than 10 m, the remote GTCS should be
configured
Page54
Service Processing Subsystem
The hardware entity of the service processing
subsystem is the GDPUC board
Transcoding
Rate adaptation
Every board can process 968
circuits in A interface
Works in resource pool mode
Page55
Questions
If one GDPUC board is faulty, Will multiple CICs become
unavailable?
No, because GDPUC works in rescues pool mode, other
boards can provide service
Page56
Service Control Subsystem
The hardware entities:
The GXPUM board
The GXPUC board
The GBAM server
The GSCU board in the GTCS subrack
Page57
Service Control Subsystem
The GXPUM board performs the main service processing of the
BSC6000
paging control, system information management, channel assignment,
and BTS common service management
voice call control, PS service control, handover, and power control
The GXPUC board performs the cell broadcast function
The GBAM server performs BTS O&M management
The GSCU board in the GTCS subrack performs the TC resource
pool management
Page58
Interface and Signaling Processing
Subsystem
The interface and signaling subsystem provides interfaces of BSC, BTS,
and NSS, which performs signaling processing function of data link layer
Provides A/Abis/Pb/Ater interfaces
Supports cell broadcast message service processing
Supports the MTP2 protocol of SS7 processing
Supports the LAPD protocol processing
BTS
GMPS/
GEPS
GTCS
MSC
PCU
CBC
BSC
Abis
Pb
Cb
Ater
A
Page59
Subsystem
Signaling Processing
GEIUB/GOIUB processes the LAPD signaling in Abis interface,
which can support 256 LAPD links
GEIUT/GOIUT in GMPS/GEPS processes the MTP2 signaling
of SS7 ,every subrack supports 16 SS7 links which are 64Kbps
and 8 SS7 links which are 2Mbps
GEIUP/GOIUP processes the LAPD signaling in Pb interface,
every subrack supports 64 LAPD links
Page60
Subsystem
Traffic Processing
GEIUB/GOIUB supports 128 TRXs
GEIUT/GOIUT supports 3840 speech channels
GEIUP/GOIUP supports 3840 16Kbps PCICs
GEIUA supports 960 speech channels
GOIUA supports 1920 speech channels
Page61
Clock Subsystem
Hardware entity is the GSM General Clock Unit (GGCU)
Clock sources
Building Integrated Timing Supply System (BITS)
2 MHz clock
2 Mbit/s clock
The 2 Mbit/s clock source has higher anti-interference capabilities than the 2 MHz
clock source
Line clock
The GTCS extracts line clock from the A interface. The GEIUA in the GTCS
processes the clock and generates 8 kHz
The GTCS sends the 8 kHz clock to the GGCU in the GMPS by the Ater interface
The GEIUA in the GTCS sends the 8 kHz clock to the GSCU by the backplane in the
GTCS. The GSCU forwards the 8 kHz clock to the other boards in the GTCS
Local free-run clock the R01 does not support this clock
Page62
Clock Configuration
Configuration for the clock in the GGCU
Without BITS
GGCU extracts the synchronization reference clock from the
interface board of GMPS
Other distribution cables are not required
GGCU chooses the clock reference of backplane
With BITS
GGCU should be equipped with distribution cables
BITS has high priority
Page63
GSCU
Active/standby
GGCU
in GMPS
S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d
S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d
GMPS
BITS Line Clock
Backplane
transmission
Distribution cable
transmission
Backplane
transmission
System Clock Scheme
GSCU
S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d
S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d
GEPS
Backplane
transmission
GSCU
S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d
S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d
GEPS
Backplane
transmission
Page64
Clock Synchronization Interconnection
GMPS
GGCU GGCU
GEPS
GSCU GSCU
Y-shaped
cable
CLKIN
CLKIN
GEPS
GSCU GSCU
CLKIN CLKIN
1
1
2
1
8
1
8
1
8
W2
W3
X2
X3
W1
X1
Page65
Contents
Page66
Contents
4.1 System Signal Flow
4.2 O&M Signal Flow
4.3 Loading Path
4.4 Alarm Channel
Page67
CS Service Signal Flow
Voice service
BTS GEIUB GTNU GEIUT GEIUT GTNU
GDPUC GTNU GEIUA MSC
G
T
N
U
G
E
I
U
T
G
T
N
U
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
A
MSC
E1/T1 cable
TDM switching on
the backplane
GTCS
GMPS/GEPS
A interface
Front board
Rear board
G
D
P
U
C
G
E
I
U
B
BTS
Abis
8K/16K
64K
16K
Ater
Page68
PS Service Signal Flow
PS service
BTS GEIUB GTNU GEIUP PCU
G
T
N
U
G
E
I
U
P
SGSN
E1/T1 cable
Backplane TDM
switching
GMPS/GEPS
Pb
Gb
Front board
Rear board
G
E
I
U
B
BTS
Abis
PCU
Page69
Service Signal Flow
TC subrack
GDPUC
GTNU
GEIUT
GEIUA
BM subrack
GEIUT
GEIUB
GTNU
Abis
Pb
Voice service, non-crossover subrack switch
Voice service, crossover subrack switch
PS service, non-crossover subrack switch
Ater
BM subrack
GTNU
Abis
GEIUB
GEIUT
GEIUP
16K
16K
16K 64K
64K
64K
64K
64K
64K
64K
16K
16K
64K 64K
64K
64K
16K
64K
PS service, crossover subrack switch
TC subrack
GDPUC
(TC)
GTNU
GEIUT
GEIUA
64K 64K
64K
A interface
Page70
SS7 on the A Interface
SS7 on the A Interface
MSC GEIUA GTNU GEIUT GEIUT GSCU
GXPUM
G
X
P
U
M
G
S
C
U
G
E
I
U
T
G
T
N
U
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
A
MSC
The signals are processed through the MTP2, and
then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of internal
signaling flow
GTCS
GMPS/GEPS
Ater
A
E1/T1 cable
GE switching on the backplane
TDM switching on the backplane
Front board
Rear board
Page71
LAPD on the Abis Interface
LAPD on the Abis interface
BTS GEIUB GSCU GXPUM
G
X
P
U
M
G
S
C
U
G
E
I
U
B
BTS
E1/T1 cable
GE switching on
the backplane
The signals are processed through the LAPD,
and then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of
internal signaling flow
GMPS/GEPS
Abis
Front board
Rear board
Page72
LAPD on the Pb Interface
LAPD on the Pb interface
PCU GEIUP GSCU GXPUM
G
X
P
U
M
G
S
C
U
G
E
I
U
P
PCU
E1/T1 cable
GE switching on
the backplane
The signals are processed through the LAPD,
and then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of
internal signaling flow
GMPS/GEPS
Pb
Front board
Rear board
Page73
Signaling Signal Flow on the Cb
Interface
Signal signaling flow on the Cb interface
CBC GBAM GSCU GXPUC GSCU GXPUM
G
X
P
U
M
G
S
C
U
G
X
P
U
C
GBAM
Ethernet Cable
GE switching on
the backplane
The signals are processed through the Cb
interface module, and then sent to service
control subsystem in the mode of internal
signaling flow
GMPS/GEPS
Cb
Front board
Rear board
LAN
Switch
G
X
P
U
C
CBC
Page74
O&M Flow
Service
board
G
S
C
U
G
E
I
U
T
G
S
C
U
G
E
I
U
T
E1/T1 cable
GE switching
on the
backplane
Network cable
GTCS
GMPS
Ater
G
S
C
U
L
M
T
G
B
A
M
S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d

S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d

GEPS
HDLC link
Front board
Rear board
Page75
O&M Flow
O&M path of the GMPS
LMT GBAM GSCU boards of the GMPS
O&M path of the GEPS
LMT GBAM GSCU inter- subrack interconnection cable GSCU
boards of the GEPS
O&M path of the GTCS
LMT GBAM GSCU GEIUT HDLC GEIUT GSCU boards
of the GTCS
O&M path of the BTS
LMT GBAM GSCU GEIUB BTS
Page76
Software Loading Path (Remote
GTCS)
GEPS GTCS
Main GTCS GMPS
E
I
U
T
G
B
A
M
G
S
C
U
E
I
U
T
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
GE on the
backplane
HDLC
Inter-subrack Cable
S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d
S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d
S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d
S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d
Page77
Software Loading Path (Local
GTCS)
G
B
A
M
G
S
C
U
GE on the backplane
Inter-subrack Cable
GMPS
S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d
GEPS GTCS
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d
S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d
Main GTCS
G
S
C
U
S
e
r
v
i
c
e

b
o
a
r
d
Page78
Connection of Alarm Box
Connection scheme
Alarm
management
module
GBAM
Alarm box
Convert
Management
System
LMT
Serial Cable Serial Cable
Page79
Report of Alarm from Local Subrack
GMPS
GSCU
GBAM
LMT
Convert
Alarm box
GEPS
GSCU
Service
board
Service
board
Generate/ Generate/
Shield Shield
Alarms Alarms
Report Report
Alarms Alarms
Send Send
Alarms Alarms
&Record &Record
logs logs
Output Output
Alarms Alarms
&Drive &Drive
Alarm box Alarm box
Generate Generate
Sounds&Lights Sounds&Lights
BTS
Page80
Report of Alarm from Remote Subrack
GMPS
GEIUT
GBAM
LMT
Convert
Alarm box
GTCS
GEIUT
Service
board
Service
board
GSCU
GSCU
HDLC HDLC
Link Link
Page81
Contents
Page82
Configuration Principle
GMPS/GEPS configuration principle
GEIUB/GOIUB supports 128 TRXs, 256 LAPDs
GEIUB/GOIUB provides 32 E1 ports which can work in 1:1,
2:1,3:1,4:1 mode
Only one subrack can be installed with GEIUP/GOIUP and GXPUC,
usually GEIUP/GOIUP and GXPUC is installed in GMPS
Both E1 and Optical transmission can be configured in Pb, Abis
interface in the same subrack, but only single transmission mode can
be configured in Ater interface
Page83
Configuration Principle
GTCS configuration principle
All the GTCSs in the same BSC can only be configured as one single mode
which is local GTCS or remote GTCS
GDPUC can process 968 circuits which uses N+1 redundancy configuration.
All the TC resources are shared in resource pool mode in one subrack
GEIUT/GOIUT supports 3840 speech channels, GEIUA supports 960 speech
channels while GOIUA supports 1920 speech channels, so the proportion
between the number of the Ater interface boards and that of the A interface
boards is 1: 4 or 1:2
Both E1 and Optical transmission can be configured in A interface in the same
subrack, but only single transmission mode can be configured in Ater interface
Page84
Typical Configuration
Capacity of this
configuration:
256TRX full
rate/256TRX
half rate
Page85
Typical Configuration
Capacity of full configuration: When a BSC6000 is fully
configured, it supports 2048TRX full rate/2048TRX half rate
Page86
Questions
Why should the capacity of the transmission board be
expanded from the middle to the sides?
Because there are lots of cables when the E1/T1 electrical
interface is used, the capacity of the transmission board should
be expanded from the middle to the sides to facilitate the
cabling.
Page87
Summary
Introduce features and functions of BSC6000
Describe components and functions of racks, subracks and
boards in BSC6000
Describe functions of logical structure and cable
connections in every logical part
List configuration principles and typical configurations
Thank you
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2.OMD101010 BSC6000 Hardware Structure ISSUE1.0

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2.OMD101010 BSC6000 Hardware Structure ISSUE1.0

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1 0 -7 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/ T1

Connection between a board and the active GTNU through

Intra Intra- -Subrack Subrack Connection Connection

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