CA Content Standard(s)/Common Core Standard(s): CCSS.Math.Content.HSG.GMD.A.1 Give an informal argument for the formulas for the circumference of a circle, area of a circle, volume of a cylinder, pyramid, and cone. Use dissection arguments, Cavalieri's principle, and informal limit arguments. CCSS.Math.Content.HSG.GMD.A.2 (+) Give an informal argument using Cavalieri's principle for the formulas for the volume of a sphere and other solid figures. CCSS.Math.Content.HSG.GMD.A.3 Use volume formulas for cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres to solve problems CCSS.Math.Content.HSG.GMD.B.4 Explain volume formulas and use them to solve problems
Big Ideas:
- understand the concept of both surface area and volume - know the difference between 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional figures - be able to differentiate between various solids - be able to conjecture about, as well as discover, different formulas to find the surface area and/or volume of any given solid. - be able to use different formulas or understandings of volume to solve problem- be able to solve real world problems by determining what knowledge is pertinent to the problem
Unit Goals and Objectives:
-Students will be able to recognize and name various prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, and spheres -Students will be able to explain the different volume formulas for the solids above -Students will be able to utilize their understanding of volume to solve problems -Given any solid, students will be able to calculate the surface area and volume
Unit Summary: Throughout the unit students will explore the properties of different 3-D figures. They will need to incorporate their prior knowledge about polygons, circles, and area frequently when learning about volume and surface area. This knowledge will be assessed and activated by the entry-level assessment. During the unit, students will begin by learning about the different types of solids that will be covered in this unit, they will then begin to experiment with these solids by analyzing the nets of the solids, using both paper and technology tools such as GeoGebra. This will lead to activities where students are conjecturing about how to find the volume contained inside each of the main solids: prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, spheres, as well as composite figures that are made up of two or more of those solids. One activity will allow students to experiment with their understanding of the relationship between surface area and volume of a figure. They will then put all of this information into a concept map that will help them organize everything they have learned. As a cumulative project, students will have a group project where they will build a castle, namely different structures that are prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, and/or spheres, and use their understanding of volume and surface area to find the surface area and volume of each building. Finally, there will be a unit exam at the end of the unit where students will use their understanding to solve problems, some of which are straightforward and some which are more open-ended problems.
Assessment Plan: Entry-Level: Flashcards made on Quizlet to assess what students know/remember about properties of various circles and polygons, along with their areas. These concepts will be essential when speaking about volume, so it is important to determine what students know and any misconceptions they may have. Formative: Quiz: quiz students knowledge of different area formulas, as well as names and properties of different solids. GeoGebra: Use GeoGebra to experiment with the nets of different solids and conjecture about surface area and volume of those solids. Graphic Organizer: Organize the different properties and formulas for volume of various solids. Activity: Given a maximum surface area, students determine what solid will maximize the volume
Summative: Group Castle Project: students build various solids to create a castle, calculating the surface area and volume of each. Unit Exam: students apply knowledge of surface area and volume to solve problems.
Lesson 1 Student Learning Objective: -Students will be able to utilize their understanding of volume to solve Acceptable Evidence: A completed Guided Notes page, as well as completed homework problems Instructional Strategies: Communication Collection Collaboration Presentation Lesson Activities: The teacher will go through the volume PowerPoint with the class. The PowerPoint includes information about volume, as well as contains different places where the teacher should stop and ask students to think individually, or with their partner, about a problems dealing with prisms and/or cylinders
Organization Interaction conceptual question. As the class is going through the PowerPoint presentation, students should be answering the questions and solving the different example problems within the guided notes Lesson 2 Student Learning Objective: -Students will be able to explain the different volume formulas for prisms and cylinders
Acceptable Evidence: A completed Web quest worksheet Instructional Strategies: Communication Collection Collaboration Presentation Organization Interaction Lesson Activities: Students will browse through and read different websites and resources on the internet to gather information about polyhedra and cylinders- specifically their properties and ways to calculate their volume. As they are looking through each of the given websites, students will be answering different leveled questions about the information provided. Lesson 3 Student Learning Objective: -Students will be able to recognize and name various prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, and spheres -Students will be able to explain the different volume formulas for the solids above
Acceptable Evidence: Students should turn in a completed concept map with all of the necessary information, as well as a written explanation that illustrates their understanding of the material. Instructional Strategies: Communication Collection Collaboration Presentation Organization Interaction Lesson Activities: Students will use all of the information that they have gathered throughout the unit, as well as information form given websites and materials, to create a concept map that will organize all of the important information in the unit. They will then write at least a paragraph to illustrate their deep comprehension of the material, as well as justification for the way that they created their map. They may work with another, though they should have their own concept map and explanation to turn in. Unit Resources: http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/geometry/GEOMETRYglossarySED.pdf Glencoe Geometry Textbook Volume PowerPoint Volume Guided Notes WebQuest Activity Worksheet