Everyone knows his / her purpose in life , intuitively. He
/ She need not be a learned or enlightened person to know that. He/ She comes on to this earth with a mission and as the life progresses, understands this.
What ever is the purpose of life, we have to be healthy to achieve that. Body & Mind should be in excellent condition. Right from the ancient times to the present , all of us have the knowledge on how to lead a healthy life. This knowledge is very ancient. It is as old as the creation itself.
We can call this ancient knowledge as " Vedas " . They are not written / created by anybody. They simply existed like the laws of nature... for example, the Newton's law of Gravity is not created or written by anybody. It simply existed. It is only ' discovered ' by S.I Newton.
The Vedas are meant for all humans as well as nature. They contain , among other things , descriptions of different aspects of human activities. Be it cooking, eating , copulating, dressing , harvesting ,or, hair cutting... just anything. They tell us how to do things properly for a harmonious living.
We have our tasks cutout. We have the knowhow. We have the guidelines.. we just have to follow them to the letter & spirit. All humans were following them religiously... with commitment. At the same time, we also have the free will. i.e; to think and do things differently , without deviating the path. . As the time passed, humans started deviating the paths. By doing so, they created some negative energy. As the negative energy accumulated, humans started losing some of their power. The strength of the soul started to diminish. This did not happen overnight . It took millions of years , but, it happened surely.
To regain the glory, the souls have to stick to their nature. They should follow the path already laid down . Here comes the problem.
We started arguing , " Why should we blindly follow some obscure methods / procedures / traditions ? They are all obsolete. We have to use our brains and find innovative methods to suit the present times "
True.
But before doing that, we have to analyze , what is wrong with those traditions. To do that, we have to first understand them.
To know the real ( inner ) meaning of the sacred scriptures, one has to understand them scientifically.
They read the Vedas & Sastras, and teach to each other, But, they do not know its content, similar to the ladle ( spoon ) not knowing the taste of the Gravy.
- Sri Garuda Puranam
To know the real ( inner ) meaning of the sacred scriptures, one has to understand them scientifically.
This is scientific era. Todays generation wants to know everything scientifically. But there are the so called Rational thinkers ( Hetu Vadulu ) attempt to make fun of our religious practices, without even bothering to understand them properly. So there is not much help from them .
The westerners have the desire for scientific conformance, so if and when they do research and come out with the conclusion that, our traditions are fully scientific, only then our so called rational thinkers pat themselves for finding reasoning.
Until then, the youth, in the name of civilization shun such practices, as they are conscious of being branded Superstitious . Unfortunately, our learned scholars mostly explain them in religious terms, being unaware of the scientific importance of such practices. They even go to the extent of declaring that our practices have nothing to do with the modern science. This leads to discontent and confusion in the young minds . It is happening since decades.
An interesting finding by one Dr. Parpola Asko , Professor of Indology at Helsinki University in Finland , who had been doing research in Vedas and ancient Indian Culture & Civilization for more than 20 years, told UNI in an interview that, Vedic rituals practiced daily or on special occasions in Brahmin homes in Kerala & Tamil Nadu are fast declining, and, some of the rituals had been either cut short or altogether dropped. ( PTI.- 14-1-1985 ) . I shudder to read the latest report.
Confounding the fear of this trend, one DayaBhai Hari , woking for RamaKrishna Vedantha Society , Johannesburg , wrote ,
with the improved economic conditions and greater education and the huge impact of western culture and way of life, the radio, TV, internet and the contact with the other race groups, the youth and the thinking people are questioning the validity and blind beliefs , customs and ceremonies of the older generation. We are aware of the publications of the Ramakrishn Vedantha Movement, Divine Life Society , Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan and Aurobindo Ashram, but they all lack the simple practical approach"
The reason for such tendencies is, there is no scientific reasoning / explanation easily available.
Some of the practices will throw challenges to todays scientific community, when explained.
Taittiriyopanishat says,
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| | | | Science ( Vijnanam ) is Brahma. All jivas ( living things ) are born out of science. They live because of science. After death they become one with science. Thus learnt Bhrugu
The upanishat talks identically about Vijnanam, Annam ( food ) Prana (life ), and Mana ( mind )
If you replace Science with either food, life or mind, still it is correct. But finally Bhrugu learns that none of the above match Ananda ( bliss )
Still, science and others are comparable to Ananda, because, they all lead to Ananda.
Vishnu Sahasra Nama says,
Yoga, Knowledge , Sankhyam, , all types of education, the actions such as Sculpture (Style ), Vedas, Sastras and Science. All are happening ( occurring ) because of Janardana ( Vishnu )
In this context , there is nothing called invention , we have only discoveries. Everything that seems to be invented is not so. It existed before and only it is re- discovered. A painter seem to create a picture. First it will be there in mind, only then it can come on to the canvas.
All todays inventions are existed earlier and they were given to us by our Rhushis in a different format. Religious practices.
But there are scholars, who say, religious practices are philosophical and not scientific. These rituals are to be followed with reverence only, no scientific reasoning should be drawn, and no scientific explanations are to be sought
May be it worked in a different era. Todays youth are not satisfied with such instructions . Thats why more Indian Brahmins are questioning the very rituals & practices , not getting satisfactory answers, they dump them along with superstitions
There is a strong relation between science & philosophy. They go hand in hand.
Lets take an example.
As per science, if a person were to be healthy, her /his body & mind should be healthy. He must do physical and other exercises to be fit.
Philosophy also aims at the same thing, keeping the body and mind fit. All the rituals are meant for total health, in a holistic way.
When it comes to health , Science has something to do with body & mind, where as Philosophy ( Adhyaatmika chinthana ) has something to do with the atma ( soul ). Body and soul are great combination ( mutually not exclusive ) for a healthy person.
There is no use for the body without soul and vice versa is also correct. As per Garuda Purana the soul always wants to be inside a body. That is because, the soul alone can not do anything. It needs to use a body for any activity.
{ Garuda purana explains thus : Even the so called Gods are only souls with out all the five elements so they need humans to fulfill their wishes. Some God likes Tarpana, some likes Arghya, Homa, Japa, Abhisheka, Alankara etc Only humans can do these things because they have a body. We offer our services and they grant boons to us. Any religious rite is a collaboration between humans and Gods
When a human being dies, the soul becomes a Pretha . To relieve the Pretha from its predicament and make it again suitable to take birth, we do 10 days rites, as per Garuda Purana and we are following those rituals.
If, the rituals are not performed, the Pretha remains a Pretha, for a time period ( they have their periods like we have our age / Ayushhu. ). Any soul does not like to remain a Pretha . it is the duty of its living close relatives to give it a Sadgati . If not done, it creates a negative energy between them and it will be a Curse of the Pretha on the person responsible.
There are nine types of curses because of which a person will not get children. ( Sarpa Shaapa , Pitr Shaapa, Matr Shaapa, Mathula Shaapa, Patni Shaapa, Bhraatr Shaapa, Mitra Shaapa, Brahmana Shaapa & Pretha Shaapa ) Pretha Shaapat Suta Kshayah }
So, it is clear , the soul has to be dependent. It wants to reside in a body. But the soul will be happy only when the body is healthy. For the body to be healthy, Physical & mental health is a must. For keeping the mind & body healthy certain Rules / rituals / traditions are prescribed by the Sastras.
The study of how these practices help us keep our health is done by scientific analyses. Without doing / knowing this, if we ask youngsters to follow blindly, how can they appreciate it ? Thats why it is said,
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After studying and learning the four Vedas, if a Brahmana does not understand who is Vasudeva, he is like the donkey carrying the weight of Vedas.
I am attempting to bring to light the scientific meaning of some of the rituals so that it will be helpful to practice them with confidence. For the humans, there are 16 Samskaras ( Shodasha Samskaaraalu ) to be performed starting from Pumsavanam ( garbha dharanam ) i.e; even before he is born to Anthyesti after death ritual.
Except the last one, all are meant for the development and progress , physically & mentally , of the person.. Out of these, Upanayanam is the most important one. This has to be performed in the 7th or 8th year of the boy.
So I will concentrate on Upanayanam
UPANAYANAM
Upanayanam means, Coming Closer
Or, coming close to Knowledge. This knowledge is to understand the Brahman ( oneself ) .This is done by understanding things in a scientific way. For this, the boy needs special eye i.e; internal eye. By undergoing Upanayanam , studying the Vedas, / Sastras and following the traditions , he gets the internal eyes.
As we all know, in the present times, in most of the Brahmin families, the boys Upanayanam is done just before the marriage , just for the heck of it because in the marriage the groom must have the Yajnopaveetam . That too,not to be embarrassed among the relatives & friends. This is the result of todays quest for English studies and modern civilization. When questioned, they come out with all sorts of answers, the funniest one being, What is the use of it? Moreover, the Yajnopaveetam is an obstacle while removing the Banians . They do not know the use of it.
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By birth, all are born Shudras, only by Samskaras, one becomes a dwija.
So what is the use of becoming a dwija ?
Lets see
As per todays science, the human body and thinking process undergoes complete change once in every 7 years. This is the law of nature also. At the 7th year of a boy, the milky teeth go and permanent teeth appear. At 14, he becomes an adolescent and attains puberty. At 21 , become a complete adult, at 28 , young, at 35 , mature young, from 42 some what declining some will have eye problems, as optic nerves weaken, resistance decreases, at 49, loss of interest in sex for females, ( menopause ) at 56 , reduction in enthusiasm, at 63, male menopause, at 70 , Vana Prastha ashrama.
The timings of 16 Samskaras more or less match with these important stages.
So, Upanayanam is the most important of all. This is also called Brahmopadesam or Starting of Vedaadhyayanam . There are certain rules for giving Brahmopadesam. These rules are meant for bringing health. Health ( physical & mental ) for bringing the Vedic practices , there by uninterruptedly completing Vedaadhyayanam. Each of these rules have very significant meaning. This can be understood only by analyzing them with a special eye, i.e ; scientific view.
First of all an auspicious time ( muhurtham ) has to be fixed for Upanayanam. This is done based on the planetary positions. It is briefly given at the end.
Now lets see the gist of things ( rituals ) done / items required on that day.
Main Items required : 1. Moduga ( Paalasa ) Samidhalu, 2. Moduga Dhandam ( Chivara aakulunna moduga komma ) 3. Yellow coloured clothes ( The dhotis should be soaked in Turmeric water and dried ) 4. A small piece of Krshnajinam ( Deer Skin ) 5. Mounji 6. small Granite stone 7. Darbhalu
On the day fixed for Upanayanam, the boy ( Vatuvu ) and his parents should take a complete Oil Bath. ( Mangala Snaanam )
The significance of Oil bath is well known but, very briefly I will explain.
In Ayurveda, Hareetha Muni said,
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| To protect the Pitta, Sleshma, & Vayu in required proportions, Abhyanjanam is important.and very easy also.
Taapa Trayaalu ( Pitta Vaata Sleshma ) Sariraniki entho mukhyam. So one has to preserve them by oil bath.
Charaka Maharshi said,
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| Vayu ( air ) is always present in the skin, the Sparsendriya
. To strengthen this dhatu ( vayu ) abhyanjanam is needed.
This abhyanjanam has to be done regularly for health, but at least on auspicious days it is a must, so that the person will be healthy throughout the day. It is also advisable to take oil bath one week before the D day. This is meant for physical & mental health as, there is a healthy mind in a healthy body.
Next is Choula Homa ( )
The boys haircut is done in this step. Some do complete hari cut leaving a Shikha ( Pilaka ) but which boy of today agrees to have a pilaka ? So, There is a way of cutting more hair in the front & less in the back to give a semblance of pilaka. But before haircut, choula homa is to be done.
Why hair cut?
It is also called Ayush karma This should not be done whenever one likes.. If done in inauspicious days, it can reduce ones life span. Because, human body is a bundle of electric energy, This electricity will be and should be generated and dissipated regularly , to maintain health. If there is an imbalance in the generation & discarding of this energy, it will lead to ill health.
During Brahmopadesam the boy is initiated to Gayatri Mantra This mantra is so powerful that, when the boy chants it the first day, the electricity generation be more ( than required ) in the body.. so to Pre balance the electric energy, it has to be reduced in the body before Brahmopadesam How ? by haircut !
It is well established ( natures law ) that by cutting the hair, the electric energy is always reduced. ( rub a plastic sheet on the hair and see what happens )
Then Why Choula Homa ?
Brahmopadesa is an initiation and it is to be done in the most congenial and harmonious way. The boy should be in the right frame of mind to receive it. He must accept it mentally , only then it is effective. Normally the boys are at a tender age at the initiation and he may not understand the importance and may not be in right mood to receive something he does not understand. The homa helps bring him into right frame of mind. How ?
In the homa we have to only use Modhuga Samidhalu ( Paalaasa samidha ). Modhuga is related to the planet Chandra, Or Chandra is identified with Modhuga. As per astrology, Chandra rules the mind. He is the Mano Kaaraka In the homa, we add the paalaasa samidhalu & pure ghee in to the fire, which brings out the holy smoke . when this smoke is inhaled, it is pleasant and it influences the mind in a positive way.
So, after choula homa, Vapanam ( Hair cut ) has to done and then again the boy has to take bath.
Next is Yajnopaveetha Dhaarana ( Jandhyam dharinchadam ),.
Jandhyam construction has a specific meaning , but for the fear of lengthy description, I am not dwelling into details. The Brhamachari has to wear only one Jandhyam of 3 strands, each strand again made of 3 thin threads . It is called Navathanthi ) The three strands denote the three Rhinas ( i.e; Deva Rhina, Rhushi Rhina & Pitr Rhina ) The knot has a special meaning. It indiacates the presence of Brahma, Vishnu & Maheswara. It is called Brahma grandhi.
The scientific significance of Yajnopaveetham
The human body has an important nerve called Vagus Nerve ( Jeev Nadi ). One branch of this Vagus nerve is regulating the heart beat and also the blood circulation. The vagus nerve is either one of two cranial nerves which are extremely long, extending from the brain stem all the way to the viscera. The vagus nerves carry a wide assortment of signals to and from the brain, and they are responsible for a number of instinctive responses in the body.
The vagus nerve helps to regulate the heart beat, control muscle movement, keep a person breathing, and to transmit a variety of chemicals through the body. It is also responsible for keeping the digestive tract in working order, contracting the muscles of the stomach and intestines to help process food, and sending back information about what is being digested and what the body is getting out of it.
Since the Yajnopaveetham is worn from neck to kidney area, This can at times ( sitting, sleeping, walking or even wearing some tight clothes ) , will stimulate the Vagus nerve, thus keeping it always, in a state of activation. To a person, who is chanting Vedas, all the above ( brain to intestines ) organs have to be perfectly healthy. Yajnopaveetham ensures this.
NEXT IS MAATRU SAHA BHOJANAM
There is not much scientific explanation for this, only sentimental & psychological reasons.
Right From birth, upto Seven years, the boy is ( should be ) always with mother. Any mistakes done by him up to this age will not be counted, as per Dharma Sastra .( Mandavya Muni of Maha Bharatha times, gave a curse to Yama, because he punished Mandavya, for a mistake done by him when he was less than 7. Yama is supposed to be Samavarthi who knows dharma inside out. Hence the name Yama Dharma Raja . So when he misinterpreted it he was promptly cursed by Mandavya )
So, when the boy , after Upanayanam, at 7, has to leave for Gurukula, the mother with all love and affection, feeds him for one last time, she will also have food along with him, so he remembers her all the time and does not make a mistake. ( Gayatri Japa & Vedadhyayanam makes it sure that he does not go wayward )
This explains, why Upanayanam is done at 7.
How can the present western culture bring such a transformation in a boy is to be pondered here. The present day mothers,-- western or, influenced by the west and following their waysleave small children with servants / day care centers / or worst, in a room where food & Television are the only things leftbecause they have to enjoy their life, they have to have their own careersthey are sophisticated and modern.. etc ( except those, for whom, there is no other way ) ..
I hope this point adds value to our culture.
NEXT IS AGAIN VAPANA ( Haircut ) & HOMA
The scientific explanation is same as earlier After having meals with his mother, there can be some extra generation of electric energy , Also there will be more energy generated in the body, as the most important 24 organs of the body will be exalted and stimulated due to the energy received in the form of Waves or Vibrations when he gets the Brahmopadesam
So the second Vapana and immediately Homa ( with Modhuga Samidhalu ) are done for the same reasons as explained earlier.
Next, the boy is made to keep his foot on a small stone Sannikallu or Silicon stone ) and the following are given to him by the father, to wear. 1. Peetha Vastram 2. Paalasa Dhandam..( Modhuga Dhandam ) 3. A small piece of Deer Skin ( Krishnajinapu mukka ) 4. Mounji
PEETHA VASTRAM
Turmeric ( Pasupu ) is used to make this Peetha Vastram. A white dhoti is soaked in turmeric water and dried previously. Turmeric acts a an insecticide. All Hindus , daily use turmeric in one form or other. It is used in cooking, Akshinthalu, (Pellilo talambraalu ) Trichoornamu ( nudhuti pai naamaalu ), Kumkuma ( is made from turmeric ).
Turmeric also prevents many skin diseases. The boy, after Upanayanam, has to stay in Gurukulam for 12 years to study. He has to always wear the peetha vastram so that it keeps him healthy. Apart from that, the yellow colour has a positive influence on the optic nerves of the eyes.
Even other colours like Green, White, Blue and Red denote the Pancha Bhuta ( five elements , viz, Earth, Water, Fire, Air and Ether ( space )). Even the Nine Planets are also have these colours. Todays science also say what our ancient Rhishis said thousand years before that, These colours have effect on human senses , differently. Based on this, Colour Therapy is used to control certain types of diseases. Readers Digest, February 1985 page 62, has an article on this colour therapy.
In Gurukula, the boys will be always seeing the greenery & vegetation( Green colour ) , the sky ( blue ), Agni & Sun, during Agni Kaaryam & Sandhya Vandanam ( Red), white light during day, these colours influence us positively.
NEXT IS MOUNJI
Mounji means , Girdle, or Kati Sutra ( Mola thaadu ) made of Munja Grass , a type of grass. Some also call it Munja Darbha it is also called Brahma Mekhala and its scientific name is, Saccharum Munja
After Upanayana, the boy is called Brahma Chari . He has to be observing Brahma Charya until he gets married. It has two meanings. One is the one who always dwells in Brahmam , The other is, the one who conserves his energy by observing celibacy until marriage
At 14, the boy attains puberty and his body ( Prostate Gland ) produces Semen from this age. This Semen when produced in more quantity, has to be released so that more semen is produced. The body should always produce semen and should always release it, if it is not released, semen will not be produced, which can lead to complications..
Normally boys at this age experience wet dreams , the semen ejaculating while sleeping. When it is thus ejaculated, we can call it released but, a Brahma Chari has to Conserve energy, not waste it.
Scientists do not know all the prostate's functions.
( see http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/prostatee nlargement/ )
They say, this is nature of the body. So, the semen has to be released some way. Some even suggest Masturbation saying, it is healthy, and no side effects can happen. While it is true that it can be used as a solution for some reasons, , the question is, it is solution to what ailment ? If you can prevent the ailment, why will you need the solution ? , Scientists have no answer on how to prevent this ejaculation but our ancient Rhishis knew the exact answer.
The wearing of Mounji is exactly for this purpose.
As per Ayurveda the Munja Darbha has a special quality. If this Mounji is always in contact with the body, the extra Semen produced will be automatically infused into the blood, instead of getting ejaculated. When this Semen ( Veeryam ) becomes part of the blood, the body gets a special element ( Dhatu ) called Ojassu The meaning of Ojassu is, energy with glow or radiant energy. So the body gets this Radiant energy., which we can call Conservation of Energy
The purpose of wearing Mounji is to get this radiance. In Vishnu Sahasra Namam He is called Ojasthejo dyuthi dhara
This is called true Brahma Charyam
For the same reason, Lord Sri Krishna is called Anaadi Brhamachari
This is a challenge to scientists. It is a potential topic for getting a Nobel Prize
Without knowing this secret, today, Mounji is being used only on the day of Upanayanam This is utter foolishness. This has to be worn until marriage. Our Rational thinkers will accept it only when a western scientist Invents it.
It has its own cascading effects. Normally, after 40 years, a mans resistance to diseases starts declining. But, if energy is conserved like this, this will prevent such possibilities. May be one day, the Cure for AIDS may lie in Mounji , who knows ?
NEXT IS KOWPEENA DHAARANAM
Kowpeenam means, Langotaa . The boy ( all men ) has to wear it his entire life . This helps prevent Hernia and Enlargement of prostate Gland . This is nowadays accepted.
USE OF SILICON STONE : When we keep our foot on the stone and press it, it gives the same effect s that of ' Accu-pressure, energizing the nerves.
************************************************ A few Important Tips on when to / not to perform Upanayanam
1 .. When the Lords of the Vedas are debilitated ( ASthangata ) Upanayanam should not be performed. For Rugveda Guru is the lord . For yajurveda Sukra , Samaveda--Kuja and for Atharvana Veda -Budha & Sani are lords.
2. Upanayanam should not be performed on ' Anadhyayana ' days. ( Ashtami , Chaturdasi , Pournima , Amavasya & Padyami ( Pratipat )
3. The five months from Magha are best ( Uttarayanam ) . In DakShiNayana Upanayanam should not be performed.
4. The person who is going to give ' Gayatri Upadesam ' ( usually the father of the child ) should have Chanted Gayatri mantra 12, 000 times or at least 1012 times , only for this purpose , with Sankalpam.
5 . From Birth , either 5th year or 8th year are best for the boy to become a Dwija . max limit is 16 years . After that , first " Prayaschitta ' to be done .
6. The month of Chaitra ( Solar calendar ) combined with Meena masa ( Lunar Calaendar ) is the best .
7. Upanayanam should not be performed after noon.
8 . If the mother of the boy is pregnant , Upanayanam should not be performed after 5 months of pregancy .
9 . After Upanayanam , Chuda karma ( vapanamu ) should not be performed. Two Upanayanams should not be performed simultaneously .
10. The Marriages of two brothers should not be performed in a single year. Within 6 months of son's marriage , daughter's marriage should not be performed.
11. Within 6 months of marriage , Choula & Upanayana should not be performed.