Clinical Application of Electrotherapy

Clinical application of
Electrotherapy Electrotherapy
Dr. Mohamed Salah El Dien Mohamed Dr. Mohamed Salah El Dien Mohamed Dr. Mohamed Salah El Dien Mohamed Dr. Mohamed Salah El Dien Mohamed
Assistant Professor of physical therapy Assistant Professor of physical therapy Assistant Professor of physical therapy Assistant Professor of physical therapy
Faculty of Applied medical science Faculty of Applied medical science Faculty of Applied medical science Faculty of Applied medical science
Umm Al Qura university Umm Al Qura university Umm Al Qura university Umm Al Qura university
Lecture content
Introduction
Therapeutic tools in physical therapy
Classification according to:
Usage in stage of illness
Their effect on patients
Tissue involved in the treatment
Basic techniques for Electrotherapy.
Clinical application of Electrotherapy 2 mohsalahpt@hotmail.com
Electro-
magnetic
Light
Magnetic
Mechanical
Ultra-Sound
Electrical
Clinical application of Electrotherapy mohsalahpt@hotmail.com 3
Water
Light
Air
Mechanical
waves
Other
Ultra-Sound
Classification
Your Body Needs
Magnetic Energy!
Each cell has a
positive & a negative
field in the DNA.
Cell division is a
process responsible
The proper function
and interaction of all
organs and systems in
the body depend on the
constant presence of
adequate magnetic
process responsible
for keeping the body
healthy &
rejuvenated.
The force which
activates the
formation and division
of cells is magnetic
energy.
constant presence of
adequate magnetic
energy.
Magnetism is
essential for the
bodys electromagnetic
activity and plays a
major role in health
and disease.
Your Body Is An
Electro-Magnetic System
Return
Return
Ultrasound Waves
Return
Electrotherapeutic modalities Usage
in stage of illness
Acute Stage
Laser
Magnetic therapy
Ozone therapy
Pulsed SWD, MWD, US.
Electrical stimulation
(Iontophoresis, Wound
management)
in stage of illness
Sub acute stage
SWD, MWD
IRR
US
Electrical Stimulation
in stage of illness
Chronic stage
ALLAVAILABLE
Not SWD or MWD
except in: except in:
(Uterine adhesions,
Prostatitis)
Electrotherapeutic modalities effects
NO EFFECT
Laser
Magnetic
Ultrasonic
Ozone therapy
Thermal Effect
Superficial heat
Dry heat
moist heat
Deep Heat
Cold application
Mechanical effect
Ultrasonic
Shock wave
Intermittent Compression
Cupping therapy
Vibratory massage
Photochemical effect
Laser
Ultraviolet radiation
( iontophoresis)
Biological effect
Magnetic effect
Laser
Biological effect of magnetic fields
Electrotherapeutic modalities &
tissue involved in treatment
Skin
( Acne, psoriasis)
Ultraviolet
( Wound)
Electrical stimulation Electrical stimulation
Ultrasonic
Magnetic
Ozone therapy
Hypertrophic Scar ( US, Laser )
Muscle
Stimulation & augmentation of power
Electrical
Repair
Electrical , US, Magnetic therapy
Spasticity
Electrical , Shock wave
Nerve
Evaluation and Stimulation
Electrical
Alter Conduction velocity Alter Conduction velocity
Laser
Electrical
Magnetic
Cold application
Adipose tissue
( fat burning equipments)
Ultrasonic lipolysis
Electrolypolysis
Laser ( lipotherme laser )
Bone
Excessive callus
Ultrasonic
Shock wave
Healing
Magnetic
Electrical
Circulation
Heat
Superficial and deep heat
Magnetic
Intermittent compression
Electro-
magnetic
Light
Magnetic
Mechanical
Ultra-Sound
Electrical
Water
Light
Air
Mechanical
waves
Other
Electrical
Clinical Application of Magnetic
Therapy
Magnetic Therapy mohsalahpt@hotmail.com 27
Products using Magnets
Shoe insoles
Heel inserts
Mattress Pads
Bandages
Belts
Pillows and Cushions
Bracelets and other
jewelry
Bandages
jewelry
Headwear
Magnetic Bracelets
Clinical Application of Magnetic
Therapy
Magnetic Hairbrush Magnetic Hairbrush
Magnetic Earrings Magnetic Earrings
Return
Application Techniques of Ultrasound
Moving sound head technique
Ultrasound waves Mohsalahpt@hotmail.com 32
2- Under Water Treatment:
3- Stationary technique:-
4- Water pillow (bag) application:
Combination therapy
Return
Shock Wave
Return
Intermittent Compression
Cupping therapy
Return
LASER
Contact technique
Gridding technique
Laser parameters
1) Power Density (W/cm
2
) =
Laser Output Power (W)/
Beam area (cm
2
)
2) Beam Area (cm
2
) = Diameter(cm)
2
x 0.7854
3) Energy (Joules) =
Laser Output Power (Watts) x Time
(Sec)
3) Energy (Joules) =
(Sec)
4) Energy Density (Joule/cm
2
)
=
Laser Output Power (Watts) x Time
(Sec)/
Beam Area (cm
2
)
5) Treatment Time (Seconds)
=
Energy Density (Joules/cm
2
)/
Output Power Density (W/cm
2
)
Return

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